De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes
Ilustraciones, gráficos
- Autores:
-
Piquer Doblas, Marina
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86449
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura
Conservación de bosques - Colombia
Reforestación - Colombia
Diversidad biológica - Colombia
Plantas leñosas - Reforestación - Colombia
Plantación de árboles - Colombia
Forestación - Colombia
Regeneración natural
Restauración activa
Plantación mixta
Especies nativas
Natural regeneration
Active restoration
Mixed plantation
Native species
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
From stand to forest : woody plant recruitment in a restoration project in the Andes |
| title |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| spellingShingle |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura Conservación de bosques - Colombia Reforestación - Colombia Diversidad biológica - Colombia Plantas leñosas - Reforestación - Colombia Plantación de árboles - Colombia Forestación - Colombia Regeneración natural Restauración activa Plantación mixta Especies nativas Natural regeneration Active restoration Mixed plantation Native species |
| title_short |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| title_full |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| title_fullStr |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| title_sort |
De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Piquer Doblas, Marina |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Osorio Vélez, Luis Fernando Correa Londoño, Guillermo Antonio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Piquer Doblas, Marina |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Piquer Doblas, Marina [0009-0000-8073-3332] |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura |
| topic |
570 - Biología::577 - Ecología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura Conservación de bosques - Colombia Reforestación - Colombia Diversidad biológica - Colombia Plantas leñosas - Reforestación - Colombia Plantación de árboles - Colombia Forestación - Colombia Regeneración natural Restauración activa Plantación mixta Especies nativas Natural regeneration Active restoration Mixed plantation Native species |
| dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv |
Conservación de bosques - Colombia Reforestación - Colombia Diversidad biológica - Colombia Plantas leñosas - Reforestación - Colombia Plantación de árboles - Colombia Forestación - Colombia |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Regeneración natural Restauración activa Plantación mixta Especies nativas |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Natural regeneration Active restoration Mixed plantation Native species |
| description |
Ilustraciones, gráficos |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-16T14:13:31Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-16T14:13:31Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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Text |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86449 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86449 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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spa |
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spa |
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LaReferencia |
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Alroy, J. (2017). Effects of habitat disturbance on tropical forest biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(23), 6056–6061. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611855114 Alvarado, A., & Raigosa, J. (2012). Nutrición y fertilización forestal en regiones tropicales. In Agronomía Costarricense (Issue April 2012). https://doi.org/S0016-5085(09)01757-0 [pii]\r10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.078 Álvarez, L. (2003). Biología, uso y manejo del arboloco (Montanoa quadrangularis). Universidad de Caldas. Armenteras, D., Cabrera, E., Rodríguez, N., & Retana, J. (2013). National and regional determinants of tropical deforestation in Colombia. Regional Environmental Change, 13(6), 1181–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0433-7 Armenteras, D., Rodríguez, N., Retana, J., & Morales, M. (2011). Understanding deforestation in montane and lowland forests of the Colombian Andes. Regional Environmental Change, 11, 693–705. Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Melo, F. P. L., Martínez-Ramos, M., Bongers, F., Chazdon, R. L., Meave, J. A., Norden, N., Santos, B. A., Leal, I. R., & Tabarelli, M. (2017). Multiple successional pathways in human-modified tropical landscapes: new insights from forest succession, forest fragmentation and landscape ecology research. Biological Reviews, 92(1), 326–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12231 Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Rito, K. F., Farfán, M., Navía, I. C., Mora, F., Arreola-Villa, F., Balvanera, P., Bongers, F., Castellanos-Castro, C., Catharino, E. L. M., Chazdon, R. L., Dupuy-Rada, J. M., Ferguson, B. G., Foster, P. F., González-Valdivia, N., Griffith, D. M., Hernández-Stefanoni, J. L., Jakovac, C. C., Junqueira, A. B., … Martínez-Ramos, M. (2023). Landscape-scale forest cover drives the predictability of forest regeneration across the Neotropics. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290(1990). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2203 Becerra-Merchan, D. (2019). Restauración ecológica: Evaluación de modelos y factores de sitio en zonas degradadas por uso agropecuario en Medellín – Antioquia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Begnini, R. M., & Castellani, T. T. (2013). Seed rain under the canopies of female and male Myrsine coriacea, a pioneer tree from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 29(5), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000400 Bjornstad, O. (2022). ncf: Spatial Covariance Functions. https://cran.r-project.org/package=ncf Borges, M., & Melo, C. (2012). Frugivory and seed dispersal of Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogniaux (Melastomataceae) by birds in a transition palm swamp: gallery forest in Central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72(1), 25–31. 10.1590/s1519-69842012000100003 Buitrón-Jurado, G., & Ramírez, N. (2014). Dispersal spectra, diaspore size and the importance of endozoochory in the equatorial Andean montane forests. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 209(7), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.03.009 Cano-Arboleda, L. V., Villegas, J. C., Restrepo, A. C., & Quintero-Vallejo, E. (2022). Complementary effects of tree species on canopy rainfall partitioning: New insights for ecological restoration in Andean ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 507(September 2021), 119969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119969 Catterall, C. P. (2016). Roles of non-native species in large-scale regeneration of moist tropical forests on anthropogenic grassland. Biotropica, 48(6), 809–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12384 Catterall, C. P. (2020). Values of weedy regrowth for rainforest restoration. Ecological Management and Restoration, 21(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12397 Caughlin, T., de la Peña-Domene, M., & Martínez-Garza, C. (2019). Demographic costs and benefits of natural regeneration during tropical forest restoration. Ecology Letters, 22(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13165 Chao, A., Chiu, C. H., & Jost, L. (2014). Unifying species diversity, phylogenetic diversity, functional diversity, and related similarity and differentiation measures through hill numbers. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 45, 297–324. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091540 Chao, A., & Jost, L. (2012). Coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation: Standardizing samples by completeness rather than size. Ecology, 93(12), 2533–2547. https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1952.1 Chazdon, R. L. (2014). Second Growth: The promise of tropical forest regeneration in an age of deforestation. In T. U. of C. Press (Ed.), The University of Chicago Press. The University of Chicago Press. Chazdon, R. L., Norden, N., Colwell, R. K., & Chao, A. (2023). Monitoring recovery of tree diversity during tropical forest restoration: Lessons from long-term trajectories of natural regeneration. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1867). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0069 Clerici, N., Armenteras, D., Kareiva, P., Botero, R., Ramírez-Delgado, J. P., Forero-Medina, G., Ochoa, J., Pedraza, C., Schneider, L., Lora, C., Gómez, C., Linares, M., Hirashiki, C., & Biggs, D. (2020). Deforestation in Colombian protected areas increased during post-conflict periods. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61861-y Cross, S. L., Bateman, P. W., & Cross, A. T. (2019). Restoration goals : Why are fauna still overlooked in the process of recovering functioning ecosystems and what can be done about it ? Ecological Management & Restoration, 21(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12393 Etter, A., McAlpine, C., Wilson, K., Phinn, S., & Possingham, H. (2006). Regional patterns of agricultural land use and deforestation in Colombia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 114(2–4), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.11.013 Fox, J., & Weisberg, S. (2019). An R Companion to Applied Regression. Sage, Thousand Oaks CA. https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion/ Freeman, A. N. D., Freebody, K., Montenero, M., Moran, C., Shoo, L. P., & Catterall, C. P. (2021). Enhancing bird-mediated seed dispersal to increase rainforest regeneration in disused pasture – A restoration experiment. Forest Ecology and Management, 479, 118536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118536 Gómez, G. (2017). Factores asociados al incremento en volumen de especies nativas en un proceso de restauración ecológica. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R., & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Holdridge, L. (1967). Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center. Holl, K. D. (2017). Research directions in tropical forest restoration. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 102(2), 237–250. https://doi.org/10.3417/2016036 Hoyos-Estrada, C. (2003). Evaluación de la regeneración de especies del bosque natural bajo dosel de coníferas y en bosque secundario en la cuenca de la quebrada Piedras Blancas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Hsieh, T. C., Ma, K. H., & Chao, A. (2016). iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12), 1451–1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12613 IDEAM. (2010). Leyenda nacional de coberturas de la tierra. Metodología CORINE Land Cover adaptada para Colombia, escala 1:100.000. In Area: Vol. TH-62-04-1 (Issue 257). Jakovac, C. C., Junqueira, A. B., Crouzeilles, R., Peña-Claros, M., Mesquita, R. C. G., & Bongers, F. (2021). The role of land-use history in driving successional pathways and its implications for the restoration of tropical forests. Biological Reviews, 96(4), 1114–1134. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12694 Kelm, D. H., Wiesner, K. R., & Helversen, O. Von. (2008). Effects of artificial roosts for frugivorous bats on seed dispersal in a neotropical forest pasture mosaic. Conservation Biology, 22(3), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00925.x Kohyama, T. S., Kohyama, T. I., & Sheil, D. (2018). Definition and estimation of vital rates from repeated censuses: Choices, comparisons and bias corrections focusing on trees. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(4), 809–821. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12929 Ledo, A., Cayuela, L., Manso, R., & Condés, S. (2015). Recruitment patterns and potential mechanisms of community assembly in an Andean cloud forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26(5), 876–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12287 López González, W., & Montoya, Á. D. (2010). BOSQUES MONTANOS DEL NEOTRÓPICO Beta Diversity in Neotropical Mountain Forests. Caldasia, 32(1), 175–189. Magurran, A. E. (2004). Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Science. Mitchard, E. T. A. (2018). The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change. Nature, 559(7715), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0300-2 Mopán-Chilito, A. M., Montilla, S. O., Buitrago-Torres, D. L., Saldaña-Vidal, A. L., & Aristizabal, J. F. (2022). Using a Phylogenetic Framework to Assess the Role of Fruit Size in Food Selection by the Andean Night Monkey (Aotus lemurinus). International Journal of Primatology, 43, 273–290. Murcia, C, & Guariguata, M. (2014). La Restauración Ecológica en Colombia: Estado actual, tendencias, necesidades y oportunidades. In Center for International Forestry Research CIFOR). Murcia, Carolina, Guariguata, M. R., Andrade, Á., Andrade, G. I., Aronson, J., Escobar, E. M., Etter, A., Moreno, F. H., Ramírez, W., & Montes, E. (2016). Challenges and Prospects for Scaling-up Ecological Restoration to Meet International Commitments: Colombia as a Case Study. Conservation Letters, 9(3), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12199 Nakagawa, S., & Schielzeth, H. (2013). A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x Pérez-Rojo, A. F. (2006). Fisiología de la semilla y germinación de Montanoa quadrangularis. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., & R Core Team. (2023). nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-162. https://cran.r-project.org/package=nlme Poorter, L., Amissah, L., Bongers, F., Hordijk, I., Kok, J., Laurance, S. G. W., Lohbeck, M., Martínez-Ramos, M., Matsuo, T., Meave, J. A., Muñoz, R., Peña-Claros, M., & van der Sande, M. T. (2023). Successional theories. Biological Reviews, 98(6), 2049–2077. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12995 Potapov, P., Hansen, M. C., Laestadius, L., Turubanova, S., Yaroshenko, A., Thies, C., Smith, W., Zhuravleva, I., Komarova, A., Minnemeyer, S., & Esipova, E. (2017). The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. Science Advances, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600821 R Core Team. (2023). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.r-project.org/ Reid, J. L., & Holl, K. D. (2013). Arrival = Survival. Restoration Ecology, 21(2), 153–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00922.x Restrepo Correa, Z. (2021). Dominancia de árboles andinos en Colombia: una relación de pocas especies. In J. Calderón-caro, A. M. Benavides, & D. Cepeda (Eds.), Descubrimientos recientes contados por investigadores locales (p. 5). Rich, P. M., Wood, J., Vieglais, D. A., Burek, K., & Webb, N. (1999). Hemiview User Manual. System, 85. Sinnott-Armstrong, M. A., Lee, C., Clement, W. L., & Donoghue, M. J. (2020). Fruit syndromes in Viburnum: Correlated evolution of color, nutritional content, and morphology in bird-dispersed fleshy fruits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 20(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1546-5 Song, X. P., Hansen, M. C., Stehman, S. V., Potapov, P. V., Tyukavina, A., Vermote, E. F., & Townshend, J. R. (2018). Global land change from 1982 to 2016. Nature, 560(7720), 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0411-9 Spiess, A. (2018). qpcR: Modelling and Analysis of Real-Time PCR Data. https://cran.r-project.org/package=qpcR Tiede, D. (2012). Vector-based Landscape Analysis Tools Extension. Z_GIS from University of Salzburg, Salzburg. Urban, M. C. (2015). Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science, 348(6234), 571–573. Vallejo-Mayo, L. Y., & Rivera-Díaz, O. (2022). Floristic inventory in andean forest areas of the Central Cordillera of Colombia (El Peñol, Antioquia). Caldasia, 44(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.84019 Vásquez-Sogamoso, S., Villegas, J. C., & Suescún, D. (2023). Orthophosphate fluxes in scattered trees from fragmented Andean landscapes highlight a biogeochemical role of foliar traits in pioneer species. Ecohydrology, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2539 Venables, W. N., & Ripley, B. D. (2002). Modern Applied Statistics with S (Fourth). Springer. Watson, J. E. M., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B., Tulloch, A., Stewart, C., Thompson, I., Ray, J. C., Murray, K., Salazar, A., Mcalpine, C., Potapov, P., Walston, J., Robinson, J. G., Painter, M., Wilkie, D., Filardi, C., Laurance, W. F., Houghton, R. A., … Lindenmayer, D. (2018). The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(4), 599–610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x Yanagida, T. (2023). misty: Miscellaneous Functions. https://cran.r-project.org/package=misty Zuur, A. F., Ieno, E. N., Walker, N. J., Saveliev, A. A., & Smith, G. M. (2009). Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. Springer. Castaño, G. J., & Arias, A. (1999). Evaluación de la avifauna de la microcuenca de la quebrada Santa Helena, zona centro oriental de Medellín. |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental |
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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Medellín, Colombia |
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Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Osorio Vélez, Luis Fernandodfcfa6d0c6bb5b56fa64ce9aef25a951Correa Londoño, Guillermo Antonio5b9ada2766e374b2f0fcb3254205f234Piquer Doblas, Marina83e5545a42f0c6bd3d858c4e183a0fc8Piquer Doblas, Marina [0009-0000-8073-3332]2024-07-16T14:13:31Z2024-07-16T14:13:31Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86449Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, gráficosLa creciente deforestación de los bosques tropicales hace necesaria la implementación de acciones de restauración capaces de asistir en la recuperación de la biodiversidad y funcionamiento de estos ecosistemas. Esta investigación estudia el reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración de bosque altoandino con especies nativas en Medellín (Colombia), con el fin de identificar los factores ambientales que más influyen en la abundancia y diversidad del reclutamiento. Se muestrearon 22 parcelas de 200 m2, en las que se midieron e identificaron todos los individuos mayores a 80 cm de altura. Los factores ambientales seleccionados fueron las características edáficas, la estructura de las plantaciones, pendiente, elevación, uso anterior del suelo y la cobertura boscosa a nivel de paisaje. Se construyó un modelo lineal generalizado para densidad del reclutamiento, y modelos lineales mixtos para la riqueza, diversidad y dominancia de especies reclutadas. Se evidenció que la diversidad del reclutamiento presenta las características típicas de una sucesión secundaria de un bosque andino. La densidad del reclutamiento se vio afectada por el uso anterior del suelo, la pendiente, la cobertura de dosel y la matriz boscosa en un radio de 1 km. La diversidad del reclutamiento, por su parte, se vio afectada por factores edáficos físicos (densidad aparente) y químicos (pH, aluminio y CIC), por la diversidad de los árboles plantados (riqueza y composición de especies) y su grado de desarrollo (cobertura de dosel y mortalidad). Mis hallazgos permiten concluir que el buen desarrollo de los árboles plantados incrementa la densidad y diversidad del reclutamiento, indicando una sinergia entre procesos de restauración activa y regeneración pasiva. (Tomado de la fuente)The growing deforestation of tropical forests requires the implementation of restoration actions capable of assisting the recovery the biodiversity and functioning of these ecosystems. This research about woody plant recruitment in an Andean forest restoration project using native species in Medellín (Colombia aims to identify the environmental factors that influence recruitment abundance and diversity. Data from all individuals taller than 80 cm was collected in 22 plots of 200 m2. The environmental factors selected were edaphic variables, plantation structure, slope, elevation, prior land use and forest cover at landscape level. A generalized linear model was adjusted for recruitment density, and linear mixed models were built for recruited species richness, diversity and dominance. Results indicate that the diversity of woody plant recruitment in our study area is similar to a classical secondary succession in an Andean forest. Recruitment density is affected by prior land use, slope, canopy closure and forest cover in 1 km radius. Recruitment diversity is affected by physical (bulk density) and chemical (pH, aluminium, CEC) edaphic factors, planted tree diversity (species richness and composition), canopy closure and mortality rate of planted trees mortality. Our findings conclude that a good development of planted trees increases the density and diversity of recruitment, indicating a synergy between active restoration and passive regeneration processes.MaestríaMagíster en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalLa metodología de esta investigación sigue el método científico en todos sus pasos y está descrita con detalle en la sección Material y métodos de la tesis.Restauración de ecosistemas tropicalesBosques Y Conservación Ambiental.Sede Medellín71 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación AmbientalFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín570 - Biología::577 - Ecología630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silviculturaConservación de bosques - ColombiaReforestación - ColombiaDiversidad biológica - ColombiaPlantas leñosas - Reforestación - ColombiaPlantación de árboles - ColombiaForestación - ColombiaRegeneración naturalRestauración activaPlantación mixtaEspecies nativasNatural regenerationActive restorationMixed plantationNative speciesDe plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los AndesFrom stand to forest : woody plant recruitment in a restoration project in the AndesTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMLaReferenciaAlroy, J. 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Evaluación de la avifauna de la microcuenca de la quebrada Santa Helena, zona centro oriental de Medellín.Programa de Apoyo a la Formación Doctoral (PAFD) desarrollado en conjunto entre el IDEA Bogotá y el ZEF de la Universidad de BonnAdministradoresEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86449/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL611564.2024.pdf611564.2024.pdfTesis de Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambientalapplication/pdf2955589https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86449/2/611564.2024.pdf265c4e3ea7d2639375c8a147db999dadMD52THUMBNAIL611564.2024.pdf.jpg611564.2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4613https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86449/3/611564.2024.pdf.jpg7e173b1759d59163e3c931e67fc28731MD53unal/86449oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/864492024-07-16 23:05:20.772Repositorio Institucional 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