Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias

Entender cómo las personas determinan si la información es cierta o no, es clave para enfrentar el fenómeno de la desinformación. En este proceso intervienen dos tipos de procesamiento, uno intuitivo y uno deliberado. La teoría feelings-as-information propone que los sentimientos, entendidos como ex...

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Autores:: Ayala Bautista, Luis David

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	I feel it's a lie: Intuitive origin of credibility judgments about news
title	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
spellingShingle	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias 150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia 150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos Proceso mental de la información Teoría de la información en psicología Human information processing Information theory in psychology Accesibilidad Fluidez Fluidez Cognitiva Desinformación Credibilidad Accessibility Fluency Cognitive Fluency Disinformation Credibility
title_short	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
title_full	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
title_fullStr	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
title_full_unstemmed	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
title_sort	Siento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticias
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Ayala Bautista, Luis David
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Tamayo Osorio, Ricardo Mauricio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Ayala Bautista, Luis David
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Psicología Experimental y Aplicada
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-8416
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia 150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos
topic	150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia 150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicos Proceso mental de la información Teoría de la información en psicología Human information processing Information theory in psychology Accesibilidad Fluidez Fluidez Cognitiva Desinformación Credibilidad Accessibility Fluency Cognitive Fluency Disinformation Credibility
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Proceso mental de la información Teoría de la información en psicología
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Human information processing Information theory in psychology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Accesibilidad Fluidez Fluidez Cognitiva Desinformación Credibilidad
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Accessibility Fluency Cognitive Fluency Disinformation Credibility
description	Entender cómo las personas determinan si la información es cierta o no, es clave para enfrentar el fenómeno de la desinformación. En este proceso intervienen dos tipos de procesamiento, uno intuitivo y uno deliberado. La teoría feelings-as-information propone que los sentimientos, entendidos como experiencias fenomenológicas, son usados como señales en la formación de juicios. Así mismo, numerosas investigaciones han planteado intervenciones basadas en promover un procesamiento deliberado para mejorar la detección de noticias falsas. La presente investigación buscó determinar si promover un procesamiento deliberado elimina las influencias de los sentimientos cognitivos sobre los juicios de credibilidad. Para ello, se realizó un experimento pre-registrado con diseño factorial 2 (altos y bajos sentimientos de accesibilidad) x 2 (escribir razones que indicaran que los titulares eran verdaderos y falsos) entre sujetos donde participaron un total de 128 personas. Los resultados indican que promover un procesamiento deliberado elimina las influencias de los sentimientos de accesibilidad mas no así los efectos de primado y familiaridad. Se concluye que aun durante un procesamiento deliberado existen influencias intuitivas. Así mismo, promover pensar en razones por las que la información es falsa (y no verdadera) sería más conveniente en intervenciones a gran escala. En este mismo sentido, es importante considerar las influencias de la fluidez cognitiva sobre la credibilidad a la hora de combatir la desinformación. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
publishDate	2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-04-18T22:14:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-04-18T22:14:35Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83730
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83730 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Ask, K., Greifeneder, R. y Reinhard, M. A. (2012). On the ease of (dis)believing: The role of accessibility experiences in credibility judgments. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(5), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2859 Basso, M. R., Schefft, B. K., Ris, M. D. y Dember, W. N. (1996). Mood and global- local visual processing. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617700001193 Batailler, C., Brannon, S. M., Teas, P. E. y Gawronski, B. (2021). A signal detection approach to understanding the identification of fake news. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620986135 Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many participants do we have to include in properly powered experiments? a tutorial of power analysis with reference tables. Journal of Cognition, 2(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.72 Burkhardt, J. M. (2017). History of fake news. Library Technology Reports, 53(8), 5. Carruthers, P. (2012). An architecture for dual reasoning. En J. Evans y K. Frankish (Eds.), Two minds: Dual processes and beyond (pp. 109–127). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0005 Clore, G. L. y Parrott, W. G. (1994). Cognitive feelings and metacognitive judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420240108 Clore, G. L. (2017). The impact of affect depends on its object. En R. Davidson, A. Shackman, A. Fox y R. Lapate (Eds.), The nature of emotion: A volume of short essays addressing fundamental questions in emotion. (pp. 186–189). Oxford University Press. Clore, G. L., Schiller, A. J. y Shaked, A. (2018). Affect and cognition: Three principles. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.11.010 Dechêne, A., Stahl, C., Hansen, J. y Wänke, M. (2010). The truth about the truth: A meta-analytic review of the truth effect. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(2), 238–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309352251 De Neys, W. (2018). Bias, conflict, and fast logic: Towards a hybrid dual process future? En W. De Neys (Ed.), Dual process theory 2.0 (1st ed., pp. 47–65). Routledge Ewoldsen, D. R., Rhodes, N. y Fazio, R. H. (2015). The MODE model and its implications for studying the media. Media Psychology, 18(3), 312–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2014.937440 Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G. y Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146 Fazio, L. (2020). Pausing to consider why a headline is true or false can help reduce the sharing of false news. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-009 Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The mode model as an integrative framework. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 75–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60318-4 Frederick, S. (2005). Cognitive reflection and decision making. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005775196732 Gawronski, B. (2021). Partisan bias in the identification of fake news. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(9), 723–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.001 Gilovich, T. D. y Griffin, D. W. (2010). Judgment and decision making. En S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., pp. 542–588). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001015 Greifeneder, R. y Bless, H. (2017). The interplay of cognition and feelings: Fluency. Social cognition: How individuals construct social reality (2nd ed., pp. 145–164). Psychology Press. Greifeneder, R., Bless, H. y Pham, M. T. (2011). When do people rely on affective and cognitive feelings in judgment? a review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(2), 107–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310367640 Gutiérrez-Coba, L. M., Coba-Gutiérrez, P. y Gómez-Díaz, J. A. (2020). Fake news about Covid-19: A comparative analysis of six iberoamerican countries. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 78, 237–264. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS- 2020-1476 Hernández Cadena, F., Morales, A. L., Camiña, P., Vargas Pulido, J. D. y Espeleta, C. (2018). Impacto de las redes sociales en el proceso electoral colombiano - Elecciones de congreso y presidencia 2018. Medios de comunicación, redes sociales y democracia elecciones presidenciales y legislativas 2018 (pp. 17–35). https://moe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Libro-monitoreo.pdf Higgins, E. T. (1998). The aboutness principle: A pervasive influence on human inference. Social Cognition, 16(1), 173–198. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1998.16.1.173 Huntsinger, J. R., Isbell, L. M. y Clore, G. L. (2014). The affective control of thought: Malleable, not fixed. Psychological Review, 121(4), 600–618. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037669 Isen, A. M. (1970). Success, failure, attention, and reaction to others: The warm glow of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15(4), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029610 Jacoby, L. L., Kelley, C., Brown, J. y Jasechko, J. (1989). Becoming famous overnight: Limits on the ability to avoid unconscious influences of the past. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(3), 326–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.326 Kahan, D. M. (2013). Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection. Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407–424. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2182588 Kahneman, D. (2003). Maps of bounded rationality: Psychology for behavioral economics. The American Economic Review, 93(5), 1449–1475. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3132137 Lapate, R. C., Rokers, B., Li, T. y Davidson, R. J. (2014). Nonconscious emotional activation colors first impressions. Psychological Science, 25(2), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613503175 Loersch, C. y Keith Payne, B. (2016). Demystifying priming. Current Opinion in Psychology, 12, 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.020 Lutzke, L., Drummond, C., Slovic, P. y Árvai, J. (2019). Priming critical thinking: Simple interventions limit the influence of fake news about climate change on Facebook. Global Environmental Change, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101964 Meteyard, L. y Davies, R. A. I. (2020). Best practice guidance for linear mixed-effects models in psychological science. Journal of Memory and Language, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2020.104092 Newell, B. R. y Shanks, D. R. (2014). Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X12003214 Pennycook, G. (2018). A perspective on the theoretical foundation of dual process models. En W. De Neys (Ed.), Dual process theory 2.0 (1st ed., pp. 5–27). Routledge. Pennycook, G., Epstein, Z., Mosleh, M., Arechar, A. A., Eckles, D. y Rand, D. G. (2021). Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online. Nature, 592, 590–595. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03344-2 Pennycook, G., McPhetres, J., Zhang, Y., Lu, J. G. y Rand, D. G. (2020). Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention. Psychological Science, 31(7), 770–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620939054 Pennycook, G. y Rand, D. G. (2019). Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cognition, 188, 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011 Pennycook, G. y Rand, D. G. (2021). The psychology of fake news. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(5), 388-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007 R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R- project.org/. Rodríguez Pérez, C., Ortiz Calderón, L. S. y Esquivel Coronado, J. P. (2021). Desinformación en contextos de polarización social: El paro nacional en Colombia del 21N. Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de La Comunicación, 19(38), 129–156. https://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/anagramas/article/view/3236 Roozenbeek, J., Freeman, A. L. J. y van der Linden, S. (2021). How accurate are accuracy-nudge interventions? a preregistered direct replication of Pennycook et al. (2020). Psychological Science, 32(7), 1169–1178. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976211024535 Ross, R., Rand, D. G. y Pennycook, G. (2019). Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and the detection of false and hyperpartisan news headlines. Judgment and Decision Making, 16(2), 484–504. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cgsx6 Schwarz, N. (1998). Accessible content and accessibility experiences: The interplay of declarative and experiential information in judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0202_2 Schwarz, N. (2011). Feelings-as-Information theory. En P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, y E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (1st ed., Vol. 1). SAGE Publications. Schwarz, N., Bless, H., Strack, F., Klumpp, G., Rittenauer-Schatka, H. y Simons, A. (1991). Ease of retrieval as information: Another look at the availability heuristic. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195 Schwarz, N. y Clore, G. L. (1983). Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well- being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(3), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513 Schwarz, N. y Jalbert, M. (2020). When (fake) news feels true intuitions of truth and the acceptance and correction of misinformation. En R. Greifeneder, M. Jaffe, E. Newman, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), The psychology of fake news accepting, sharing, and correcting misinformation (pp. 73–89). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429295379-7 Tomita, R., Chokmeesuk, J., Loriot, C., Bu, Z. y Adan, G. (2021). Ease of retrieval experiences and judgment: Review of extant literature and meta-analysis. Manuscrito inédito. http://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0402432. Weingarten, E. y Hutchinson, J. W. (2018). Does ease mediate the ease-of-retrieval effect? a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 144(3), 227–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000122 Winston Chang, Joe Cheng, JJ Allaire, Carson Sievert, Barret Schloerke, Yihui Xie, Jeff Allen, Jonathan McPherson, Alan Dipert y Barbara Borges (2021). shiny: Web Application Framework for R. R package version 1.7.1. https://CRAN.R- project.org/package=shiny Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9(2, Pt.2), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025848 Zhang, Z. (2018). Practical statistical power analysis using webpower and R (K.-H. Yuan, Ed.). Isdsa Press.
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Bogotá,Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Tamayo Osorio, Ricardo Mauricioeabe96ced40c4534fc2602f125bd4ab1Ayala Bautista, Luis David340ed2e86ca5ed6447e128ae9aa09b82Psicología Experimental y Aplicadahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-84162023-04-18T22:14:35Z2023-04-18T22:14:35Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83730Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Entender cómo las personas determinan si la información es cierta o no, es clave para enfrentar el fenómeno de la desinformación. En este proceso intervienen dos tipos de procesamiento, uno intuitivo y uno deliberado. La teoría feelings-as-information propone que los sentimientos, entendidos como experiencias fenomenológicas, son usados como señales en la formación de juicios. Así mismo, numerosas investigaciones han planteado intervenciones basadas en promover un procesamiento deliberado para mejorar la detección de noticias falsas. La presente investigación buscó determinar si promover un procesamiento deliberado elimina las influencias de los sentimientos cognitivos sobre los juicios de credibilidad. Para ello, se realizó un experimento pre-registrado con diseño factorial 2 (altos y bajos sentimientos de accesibilidad) x 2 (escribir razones que indicaran que los titulares eran verdaderos y falsos) entre sujetos donde participaron un total de 128 personas. Los resultados indican que promover un procesamiento deliberado elimina las influencias de los sentimientos de accesibilidad mas no así los efectos de primado y familiaridad. Se concluye que aun durante un procesamiento deliberado existen influencias intuitivas. Así mismo, promover pensar en razones por las que la información es falsa (y no verdadera) sería más conveniente en intervenciones a gran escala. En este mismo sentido, es importante considerar las influencias de la fluidez cognitiva sobre la credibilidad a la hora de combatir la desinformación. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Understanding how people determine whether information is true or not is key to dealing with the phenomenon of disinformation. Two types of processing are involved in this process, one intuitive and one deliberative. The feelings-as-information theory proposes that feelings, understood as phenomenological experiences, are used as clues in the formation of judgments. Likewise, numerous research studies have proposed interventions based on promoting deliberative processing to improve the detection of fake news. The present research sought to determine whether promoting deliberative processing eliminates the influences of cognitive feelings on credibility judgments. To this end, a pre- registered experiment with a 2 (high and low feelings of accessibility) x 2 (write reasons indicating that headlines were true and false) between-subjects factorial design was conducted with a total of 128 participants. The results indicate that promoting deliberative processing eliminates the influences of feelings of accessibility but not the effects of priming and familiarity. It is concluded that even during deliberative processing there are intuitive influences. Furthermore, promoting thinking about reasons why information is false (and not true) would be more convenient in large-scale interventions. In the same vein, it is important to consider the influences of cognitive fluency on credibility when combating disinformation.MaestríaMagíster en PsicologíaPsicología Básica y Experimental: Cognición Implícita65 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en PsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias HumanasBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicosProceso mental de la informaciónTeoría de la información en psicologíaHuman information processingInformation theory in psychologyAccesibilidadFluidezFluidez CognitivaDesinformaciónCredibilidadAccessibilityFluencyCognitive FluencyDisinformationCredibilitySiento que es una mentira: Origen intuitivo de los juicios de credibilidad sobre las noticiasI feel it's a lie: Intuitive origin of credibility judgments about newsTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAsk, K., Greifeneder, R. y Reinhard, M. A. (2012). On the ease of (dis)believing: The role of accessibility experiences in credibility judgments. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(5), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2859Basso, M. R., Schefft, B. K., Ris, M. D. y Dember, W. N. (1996). Mood and global- local visual processing. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617700001193Batailler, C., Brannon, S. M., Teas, P. E. y Gawronski, B. (2021). A signal detection approach to understanding the identification of fake news. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620986135Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many participants do we have to include in properly powered experiments? a tutorial of power analysis with reference tables. Journal of Cognition, 2(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.72Burkhardt, J. M. (2017). History of fake news. Library Technology Reports, 53(8), 5.Carruthers, P. (2012). An architecture for dual reasoning. En J. Evans y K. Frankish (Eds.), Two minds: Dual processes and beyond (pp. 109–127). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0005Clore, G. L. y Parrott, W. G. (1994). Cognitive feelings and metacognitive judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420240108Clore, G. L. (2017). The impact of affect depends on its object. En R. Davidson, A. Shackman, A. Fox y R. Lapate (Eds.), The nature of emotion: A volume of short essays addressing fundamental questions in emotion. (pp. 186–189). Oxford University Press.Clore, G. L., Schiller, A. J. y Shaked, A. (2018). Affect and cognition: Three principles. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.11.010Dechêne, A., Stahl, C., Hansen, J. y Wänke, M. (2010). The truth about the truth: A meta-analytic review of the truth effect. 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Isdsa Press.InvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83730/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1233898389.2023.pdf1233898389.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Psicologíaapplication/pdf1261928https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83730/4/1233898389.2023.pdf17dfe475f8bcdcecd4be78da3cb57e3aMD54THUMBNAIL1233898389.2023.pdf.jpg1233898389.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4334https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83730/5/1233898389.2023.pdf.jpge3a1bcbec653f8c429c45f33005015daMD55unal/83730oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/837302024-08-03 23:10:35.463Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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