Comparisson of three IRP-based models to reduce logistics costs and greenhouse gas emissions

Goods distribution processes must reconcile the economic interests of the companies, which seek higher levels of profitability through costs reduction and service level improvements, with the negative impacts to society and environment, such as chemical pollution and the generation of vehicular cong...

Full description

Autores:
Zapata-Cortes, Julian Andres
Arango-Serna, Martín Dario
Serna Uran, Conrado Augusto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68510
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68510
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69543/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
goods distribution
multiobjective model
collaborative inventory
Greenhouse Gases
distribución de mercancías
modelo multiobjetivo
inventario colaborativo
Gases de efecto invernadero
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Goods distribution processes must reconcile the economic interests of the companies, which seek higher levels of profitability through costs reduction and service level improvements, with the negative impacts to society and environment, such as chemical pollution and the generation of vehicular congestion and accidents. This article presents the comparison of three models that analyze the logistics costs associated with the distribution of goods and the greenhouse gas emissions generated by such processes. These models use the Vehicle Routing Problem (IRP) as the basis for optimizing the logistics activities, from which, through multi-objective approaches the CO2 emissions are analyzed. As the main result of the article, it can be observed that the multiobjective models allow finding an adequate combination between logistics costs and emissions, which is attractive to companies and society.