Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años

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Autores:
Romero Rivera, Angie Natalia
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81908
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81908
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
370 - Educación
610 - Medicina y salud
Funciones ejecutivas
Actividad física
Desarrollo
Primera infancia
Fisioterapia
Educación
Variables sociodemográficas
Executive functions
Sociodemographic variables
Physical activity
Development
Early childhood
Physical therapy
Education
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_1d353bde36dfea5d58f570948aa7e1fa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81908
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Impact of a physical activity program based on the developmental sequence on the executive functions in boys and girls from 3 to 4 years old
title Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
spellingShingle Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
370 - Educación
610 - Medicina y salud
Funciones ejecutivas
Actividad física
Desarrollo
Primera infancia
Fisioterapia
Educación
Variables sociodemográficas
Executive functions
Sociodemographic variables
Physical activity
Development
Early childhood
Physical therapy
Education
title_short Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
title_full Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
title_fullStr Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
title_full_unstemmed Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
title_sort Impacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Romero Rivera, Angie Natalia
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ocampo Plazas, Mary Luz
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Romero Rivera, Angie Natalia
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 370 - Educación
610 - Medicina y salud
topic 370 - Educación
610 - Medicina y salud
Funciones ejecutivas
Actividad física
Desarrollo
Primera infancia
Fisioterapia
Educación
Variables sociodemográficas
Executive functions
Sociodemographic variables
Physical activity
Development
Early childhood
Physical therapy
Education
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Funciones ejecutivas
Actividad física
Desarrollo
Primera infancia
Fisioterapia
Educación
Variables sociodemográficas
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Executive functions
Sociodemographic variables
Physical activity
Development
Early childhood
Physical therapy
Education
description fotografías a color, gráficas, ilustraciones, tablas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-16T14:11:47Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-16T14:11:47Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Image
Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81908
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81908
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ocampo Plazas, Mary Luz7f13f15508799d0d94fd462f63e3342dRomero Rivera, Angie Natalia9aafb428e021ce9783412ad5096456df2022-08-16T14:11:47Z2022-08-16T14:11:47Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81908Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/fotografías a color, gráficas, ilustraciones, tablasLa primera infancia ha sido considerada un periodo crítico en el desarrollo del cerebro debido ala maduración de estructuras y circuitos destinados a la adquisición de conductas y habilidades como pilares que marcaran una trayectoria importante en la vida posterior. Este desarrollo ha estado trazado por oportunidades que buscan optimizar las funciones cerebrales, donde la actividad física (AF) ha demostrado tener una influencia positiva en las funciones ejecutivas (FE) específicamente en: control inhibitorio (CI), memoria de trabajo (MT) y flexibilidad cognitiva (FC) y jugando el contexto un papel importante en los procesos de formación y aprendizaje. Se diseñó un estudio longitudinal con 33 sujetos entre 3-4 años, los cuales se dividieron aleatoriamente en tres grupos: a) intervención de programa de AF más retos cognitivos, b) intervención de retos cognitivos, c) control, se realizó previa caracterización sociodemográfica, se midieron los niveles de AF mediante acelerometría y la condición de las FE con pruebas psicológicas antes y después de la intervención la cual tuvo una duración de 12 semanas. Las FE evaluadas mejoraron significativamente y existió una tendencia más marcada para los grupos experimentales en comparación con el control, además existen fuertes correlaciones con las variables de nivel educativo de los padres, estrato socioeconómico e ingresos familiares. Se concluye que el programa de AF y los retos cognitivos son experiencias que impactan positivamente la condición del CI, la MT y la FC, requiriendo que este tipo de intervenciones sean diseñadas acorde al contexto sociodemográfico y por profesionales expertos en la secuencia del desarrollo de los niños y las niñas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Early childhood has been considered a critical period in the development of the brain due to the maturation of structures and circuits destined for the acquisition of behaviors and abilities as pillars that will mark an important trajectory in later life. This development has been traced by opportunities that seek to optimize brain functions, where physical activity (PA) has been shown to have a positive influence on executive functions (EF) specifically in: inhibitory control (IC), working memory (WM) and cognitive flexibility (CF) and where the context plays an important role in the training and learning processes. A longitudinal study was suggested with 33 subjects between 3-4 years old, who were randomly divided into three groups: a) PA program intervention plus cognitive challenges, b) cognitive challenges intervention, c) control, prior sociodemographic characterization was carried out , PA levels were measured by accelerometry and the condition of the EF with psychological tests before and after the intervention, which lasted 12 weeks. The three evaluated functions improved significantly and there was a more marked trend for the experimental groups compared to the control, in addition there are strong correlations with the variables of educational level of the parents, socioeconomic status and family income. It is concluded that the physical activity program and cognitive challenges are experiences that positively impact the condition of inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility, requiring that this type of intervention be consistent with the sociodemographic context and by expert professionals in the sequence of the development of boys and girls. (Text taken from the source)MaestríaMagíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaFisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaxvi, 127 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaDepartamento de Movimiento Corporal HumanoFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá370 - Educación610 - Medicina y saludFunciones ejecutivasActividad físicaDesarrolloPrimera infanciaFisioterapiaEducaciónVariables sociodemográficasExecutive functionsSociodemographic variablesPhysical activityDevelopmentEarly childhoodPhysical therapyEducationImpacto de un programa de actividad física basado en la secuencia de desarrollo sobre las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 añosImpact of a physical activity program based on the developmental sequence on the executive functions in boys and girls from 3 to 4 years oldTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionImageTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAadland, K.; Ommundsen, Y.; Aadland, E.; Brønnick, K.; Lervåg, A., Resaland, G.; Moe, V. 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BioMed research international, 2017, 8568459. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8568459EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosPadres y familiasPersonal de apoyo escolarORIGINAL1033787070.2022.pdf1033787070.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Físicaapplication/pdf1369834https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81908/1/1033787070.2022.pdf4e9bb7cbb9b80482c4e834503096e90dMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81908/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL1033787070.2022.pdf.jpg1033787070.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5340https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81908/3/1033787070.2022.pdf.jpged4748b4eabfc8d072103aeb1c6c8db4MD53unal/81908oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/819082023-08-06 23:04:21.395Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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