Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS)
ilustraciones, graficas
- Autores:
-
Hernández Useche, Gustavo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2013
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81789
- Palabra clave:
- 330 - Economía::336 - Finanzas públicas
Computed Tomography
Ultrasonography
Coclear Implant
Knowledge Network in medicine
Health Innovation
Evolutionary Economics
Innovación científica
Tecnología médica
Scientific innovations
Medical technology
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_1b1a01673797751eeea0228cd7b445ff |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/81789 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Study of medical innovation, from the neo-institutional evolutionary economy, using bibliometric tools and social network analysis (SNA) |
title |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
spellingShingle |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) 330 - Economía::336 - Finanzas públicas Computed Tomography Ultrasonography Coclear Implant Knowledge Network in medicine Health Innovation Evolutionary Economics Innovación científica Tecnología médica Scientific innovations Medical technology |
title_short |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
title_full |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
title_fullStr |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
title_sort |
Estudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Useche, Gustavo |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Umaña, Ivan Darío Chicaiza Becerra, Liliana Alejandra |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Useche, Gustavo |
dc.contributor.referee.none.fl_str_mv |
Osca Lush, Julia Hurtado Heredia, Rafael Benavides Gonzalez, Oscar |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
330 - Economía::336 - Finanzas públicas |
topic |
330 - Economía::336 - Finanzas públicas Computed Tomography Ultrasonography Coclear Implant Knowledge Network in medicine Health Innovation Evolutionary Economics Innovación científica Tecnología médica Scientific innovations Medical technology |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Computed Tomography Ultrasonography Coclear Implant Knowledge Network in medicine Health Innovation Evolutionary Economics |
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv |
Innovación científica Tecnología médica |
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv |
Scientific innovations Medical technology |
description |
ilustraciones, graficas |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2013 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-04T20:59:50Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-04T20:59:50Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81789 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81789 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv |
RedCol LaReferencia |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acemoglu, D., & Finkelstein, A. (2005). Input and technology choices in regulated industries: evidence from the healthcare sector. NBER Working Paper, No. 12254 Afuah, A. (1999). La Dinámica de la Innovación Organizacional: El Nuevo Concepto para Lograr Ventajas Competitivas y Rentabilidad. (D. Rey Díaz, Trad.) México: Ediciones Oxford Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (Mar de 1992). A model of growth throug creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351 Ahuja, G. (2000a). Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: a longitudinal study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 425-455 Ahuja, G. (2000b). The duality of collaboration: inducements and opportunities in the formation of interfirm linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 317–343 Ahuja, G., & Lampert, C. M. (2001). Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), 521–543 Anderson, J. (2007). Innovation and locality: hip replacement in Manchester and the Northwest. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 87(1), 155-166 Anderson, J., Neary, F., & Pickstone, J. V. (2007). Surgeons, Manufacturers and Patients.A Transatlantic History of Total Hip Replacement. Palgrave Macmillan Andrade, E. (2003). Los demonios de Darwin. Semiótica y termodinámica de la evolución biológica (2 ed.). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia Anupam B, J., & Philipson, T. (2008). Cost-Efectiveness analysis and innovation. Journal of health economics, 27, 1224-1236 Arrow, K. (1962). The economics implacations of learning by doing. Review of economics studies(29) ARS Chile. (2012). ARS Chile Redes sociales. Recuperado el 27 de 09 de 2012, de http://www.arschile.cl/site/ Ash, J. (1997). Organizational factors that influence information technology diffusion in academic health sciences centers. 4(2):. J Am Med Informat Assoc, 4(2), 102–111 Baker, L. C., & Wheeler, S. K. (1998). Managed care and technology diffusion: the case of MRI. Health Aff, 17(5), 195–207 Batagelj, V., Mrvar, A., & Zaveršnik. , M. (1997). Pajek wiki, Pajek 2.00 (October 15, 2010) y Pajek 3.01 (April 17, 2012) . Recuperado el 08 de 2010, de http://pajek.imfm.si/doku.php Bategelj, V., De Nooy, W., & Mrvar, A. (2011). Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. (2 ed., Vol. Appendix 4) Benavides, O. (2004). La innovación tecnológica desde una perspectiva evolutiva. Cuadernos de economía, 23(41), 49-70 Benavides, O. (2008). De inventores a empresas. La historia económica de la innovación tecnológica. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia Bezanilla, J. M. (2011). Sociometría: Un método de investigación psicosocial. México: PEI Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos. (1996). PubMed. Obtenido de http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Binmore, K. (1982 Traducción 1994). Teoria de Juegos. (A. Malet Tomas, & C. Ponsati Obiols, Trads.) Madrid, España: McGraw- Hill/Interamericana de España Blume, S. (1992). Insight and industry: on the dynamics of technological change in medicine. Boston: MIT Press Bonacich, P. (1972). Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. Journal of. Journal of Sociology, 2, 113-120 Borgatti, S. P. (1997a). Analytictech - Ucinet for Windows. Recuperado el 05 de 01 de 2013, de Structural Holes: Unpacking Burt´s Redundancy Measures: http://www.analytictech.com/connections/v20(1)/holes.htm Borgatti, S. P. (1997b). Structural Holes: Unpacking Burt`s Redundancy Measures. Connections, 35-38 Borgatti, S. P. (2005). Centrality and network flow. Social Networks, 27(1), 55–71 Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (2006). A Graph-theoretic perspective on centrality. Social Networks, 28, 466-484 Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for windows: Software for social network analysis. Version 6.392 MAY,2012. Harvard, Massachussets, USA: Analytic Technologies Borrás PascualL, M. (1992). Ultrasonidos en Obstetricia y Ginecología. JANO, 42(994), 71-78 Bryce, C. L., & Cline, K. E. (1998). The supply and use of selected medical technologies. Health Aff, 17(1), 213–224 Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Burt, R. S. (1997). A note on social capital and network content. Social Networks, 355-373 Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 345-423 Calia, R. C., Guerrini, F. M., & Moura, G. L. (2007). Innovation networks: From technological development to business model reconfiguration. Technovation, 426-432 Campbell, N. A., & Reece, J. B. (2005, Traducción 2007). Biología. (S. Owi, L. Facorro, S. Fernández Castello, D. Klaja, A. Méndez, J. Osemberg, . . . M. Vacarezza, Trads.) Madrid, España: Médica Panamericana Carayannis, E. G., Rogers, E. M., Kurihara, K., & Allbritton, M. M. (1998). High-Technology spin-offs from government R&D laboratories and research universities. Technovation, 18(1), 1-11 Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition (CRIC). (2007 йил 15-10). Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition (CRIC). Retrieved 2010 йил 15-10 from http://www.cric.ac.uk/cric/ CHSTM. (2010). CENTRE FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Recuperado el 15 de 04 de 2010, de http://www.chstm.manchester.ac.uk/index.asp Coase, R. H. (1988). La empresa, el mercado y la ley. Madrid: Alianza económica CodePlex.Open Source Community . (2010). NodeXL: Network Overview, Discover and Exploration for Excel. Retrieved 2010 йил 09 from http://nodexl.codeplex.com/ Coleman, J. S., Katz, E., & Menzel, H. (1966). Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Consoli, D. (2007). Systems of Innovation and Industry Evolution: the Case of Retail Banking in the UK. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 525. MANCHESTER: Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester Consoli, D., & Mina, A. (2009). An evolutionary perspective on health innovation systems. J Evol Econ, 19, 297-319 Consoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2007). Out of Sight: Problem Sequences and Epistemic Boundaries of Medical Know-how on Glaucoma. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 524. UK: Manchester Business School The University of Manchester Consoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2008). Out of sight: Problem sequences and epistemic boundaries of medical know-how on glaucoma. J Evol Econ, 31-56 Consoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2009). Scope, Strategy and Structure: The Dynamics of Knowledge Networks in Medicine. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 569. Manchester M15 6PB: Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester Costa-Font, J., Courbage, C., & McGuire, A. (2009). The economics of new health technologies. Incentives, organization and financing. Oxford: Oxford University Press Costa-Font, J., Courbage, C., & Mina, A. (2009 йил July). Innovation and health: pathways to new technologies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 18(5), 403–406 De Solla Price, D. (1965). Networks of Scientific Papers. Science, 149, 510-515 Docteur, E., & Oxley, H. (2003). Health-care systems: lessons from the reform experience. OECD Health Working Papers, 9 Dosi, G., Marengo, L., & Fagiolo, G. (1997). Alternative methodologies for modelling evolutionary dynamics Working Paper IIASA. Laxemburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied System Analysis Elsevier. (1995). Science Direct. Recuperado el 08 de 2010, de http://www.info.sciverse.com/sciencedirect/about Elster, J. e. (1999). Constitucionalismo y Democracia. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica Emmons, W., & Porter, M. E. (2006). MassMedic: The Massachusetts medical device industry council. Harvard Bussines School Estrada Gallego, F. (2007). Herbert A. Simon y la economía organizacional. Cuadernos de Economía, 26(46), 169-99 Feldstein, M. (1977). Quality change and the demand for hospital care. Econometrica, 45(7), 1681–1702 Freeman, L. C. (1978/79). Centrality in Social Networks. Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks, 215-239 Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in networks: I. Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1, 215–239 Freeman, L. C. (2004). The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science. Vancouver: Empirical Press Freeman, L. C. (2012). El desarrollo del Análisis de redes sociales. Un estudio de Sociología de la Ciencia. Bloomington, IN, USA Freeman, L. C., Borgatti, S. P., & White, D. R. (1991). Centrality in valued graphs: a measure of betweenness based on network flow. Social Networks, 13, 141–154 Friedkin, N. E. (1991). Theoretical foundations for centrality measures. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 1478-1504 Friedman, D. (1998). Evolutionary economics goes mainstream: A review of the theory of learning in games. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8, 423-432 Friedman, D. (1998). On economic applications of evolutionary game theory. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8, 15-43 Frogner, B. K., Hussey, P. S., & Anderson, G. F. (2011). Health systems in industrialized countries. En S. Glied, & P. Smith, The Oxford Handbook of health economics (págs. 8-29). Oxford: Oxford University Press Fuchs, V. (5 de 12 de 2010). Health Care Is Different—That's Why Expenditures Matter. JAMA, 303, 18 Fuchs, V. (18 de 8 de 2010). New Priorities for Future Biomedical Innovations. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(8), 704-706 Fuchs, V. R., & Sox, H. C. (2001). Physicians' views of the relative importance of thirty medical innovations. Health Aff, 20, 30-42 Garber, A. M., & Phelps, C. E. (1997). The economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. J Health Econ, 16(1), 1–31 Garcia Alonso, R. (2007). Las huellas de la Evolución (Una Historia en el Límite del Caos). London: Lulu Enterprises Garcia, J. (5 de Marzo de 1971). Paradigmas para la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en las escuelas de medicina. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de http://terceridad.net/PyPS/Por_temas/26_Amistad/Apoyo_2/37886.pdf Garfield, E. (1955). Citation indexes for sciences. Science, 122, 108-111 Garfield, E., Sher, I., & Torpie, I. (1964). The Use of Citation Data in Writing the History of Science. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific Information Gelijins, A. C., & Rosemberg, N. (1994). The dynamics of technological change in medicine. Health Aff, 13(3), 28–46 Gelijns, A. C., Zivin, J., & Nelson, R. R. (2001). Uncertainty and technological change in medicine. J Health Polit Policy Law, 26, 913–924 Gelijns, A., Rosemberg, N., & Moskowitz, A. J. (1998 3-September). Capturing the Unexpected Benefits of Medical Research. N Engl J Med, 339, 693-698 Gelinjns, A. C., & Rosenberg, N. (1995). The changing nature of medical technology development. In N. ROSENBERG, A. C. GELIJNS, & H. DAWKINS (Eds.), Sources of medical technology: universities and industry. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences Press Gerdtham, U. G., Søgaard, J., Jönsson, R., & Andersson, F. (1992). A pooled cross-section analysis of the health care expenditures of the OECD countries. En P. Zwefel, & H. E. Frech (Edits.), Health economics worldwide. Boston: Kluwer Gnyawali, D. R., & Srivastava, M. K. (2013). Complementary effects of clusters and networks on firm innovation: A conceptual model. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30, 1-20 Gomez Morales, Y. J. (2005). Política científica colombiana y bibliometría: Usos. Colombia Nómadas, 22, 241 - 254 Gomez Morales, Y. J., Gomez Pineda, J., & Anduckia, J. C. (2000). Bibliometric output from Colombian researchers whit approved projects by COLCIENCIAS between 1983 and 1994. Scientometrics, 3-25 Gomez Morales, Y. J., Gomez Pineda, J., & Anduckia, J. C. (2000). Some features on Colombian research population (1983-1994)" . SCIENTOMETRICS, 48(3), 285-305 Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380 Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233 Granovetter, M. (1995). Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Granovetter, M., & Tilly, C. (2004). The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 33-50 Greehalgh, T., Robert, G., Bate, P., Macfarlane, F., & Kriakidou, O. (2005). Diffusion of innovations inhealth service organizations. A systematic literature review. OXFORD, UK: BMJ Books. Blackwell Publishing LTDA Greer, A. L. (1988). The state of the art versus the state of the science. The diffusion of new medical technologies into practice. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 4(1), 5–26 Gulati, A. N., Dooley, J. M., & Young, S. (1978). Clinical usefulness of artronix brain scanner multiplanar coronal and sagittal brain images. Neuroradiology, 16(1), 568-9 Hernandez Umaña, I. D. (2004). Los modelos de difusión evolucionista. Una aproximación institucional. Cuadernos de Economía, XXIII(40), 79-110 Hidalgo, R., & Hausmann, C. A. (2011). The network structure of economic output. J Econ Growth, 16, 309-342 Hill, S. C., & Wolfe, B. L. (1997). Testing the HMO competitive strategy: an analysis of its impact on medical care resources. J Health Econ, 16, 261–286 Hillman, A. L., & Schwartz, J. S. (1985). The adoption and diffusion of CT and MRI in the United States: a comparative analysis. Med Care, 23(11), 1283–1294 Hodgson, G. (2007). Economía institucional y evolutiva contemporánea. Cuajimalpa-Xochimilco: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Hubbell, C. H. (1965). An input–output approach to clique identification. Sociometry, 28, 377–399 ICONTEC. (2006). Compendio accesibilidad al medio físico. Bogotá, COLOMBIA: ICONTEC ICONTEC. (2009). Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC- ISO 9999. Ayudas técnicas para personas con limitación. Clasificación Immergut, E. (1992). Health politics: interest and institutions in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press Iniesta, I. (2011). Neurología y Literatura 2 .. Neurología Jennings, H. H. (1987). Sociometría en Relaciones de Groupo (2 ed.). Westport: Greenwood Jippes, E., Achterkamp, M. C., Brand, P. L., Kiewiet, D. J., Pols, J., & van Engelen, J. M. (2010). Disseminating educational innovation in health care practice: Training versus social networks. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1509-1517 Katz, L. (1953). A new index derived from sociometric data analysis. Psychometrika, 18, 39–43 Ketley, D., & Woods, K. L. (1993). Impact of clinical trials on clinical practice: example of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. Lancet, 342, 891–894 Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2003). Social networks and organizations. London: Sage Publications Klerkx, L., & Aarts, N. (2013). The interaction of multiple champions in orchestrating innovation networks:Conflicts and complementarities. Technovation, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2013.03.002i Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Kuhn, T. S. (1962b). La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. (A. CONTIN, Trans.) México, MÉXICO: Fondo de Cultura Económica Lázaro, P., & Fitch, K. (1995). The distribution of ‘big ticket’ medical technologies in OECD countries. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 11(3), 552–570 Lundvall, B. A. (1992). National innovation systems: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter Mabry, P. L., Olster, D. H., Morgan, G. D., & Abrams, D. B. (2008). Interdisciplinarity and Systems Science to Improve Population Health A View from the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Am J Prev Med, 35(2S), S211-S224 Mahler, A., & Rogers, E. (1999). The diffusion of interactive communication innovations and the critical mass: the adoption of telecommunications services by German banks. Telecommunications Policy, 23, 719-740 Malerba, F. (2004). Sectoral systems of innovation: concepts, issues and analyses of six major sectors in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Manchester Institute of Innovation Research. (2010 25-10). Manchester Institute of Innovation Research. Retrieved 2010 25-10 from http://130.88.70.93/research/areas/portals/innovation/ March, J., & Olsen, J. (1997). El redescubrimiento de las instituciones. La base organizativa de la política. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica Marengo, L., & Willinger, M. (1997). Alternative methodologies for modelling evolutionary dynamics: Introduction. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7(4), 331-338 Marx, K. (1867 traducción 1959, 25 reimpresion 1995). El capital (2 ed., Vol. 1). (W. Roces, Trans.) México: Fondo de Cultura Económica MassMEDIC. (2010). MassMEDIC.Massachusetts Medical Device Industry Council. Retrieved 2010 йил 28-10 from http://www.massmedic.com/ McKinlay, J. B. (1981). From ‘promising report’ to ‘standard procedure’: seven stages in the career of a medical innovation. Milbank Meml Fund Q Health Soc, 59(3), 374–411 Meltzer, D., Chung, J., Khalili, P., Marlow, E., Arora, V., Schumock, G., & Burt, R. (2010). Exploring the use of social network methods in designing healthcare quality improvement teams. Social Science & Medicine, 1119-1130 Merton, R. K. (1957). The Role-set: Problems in sociological Theory. British Journal of Sociology, 110-20 Metcalfe, J. S. (1998). Evolucionary economics and creative destruction. London: The Graz Shumpeter Society Metcalfe, J. S. (DECEMBER de 2009). University and business relations: Connecting the knowledge economy. Working Paper No. 395. Cambridge, UK: Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge Metcalfe, J. S., James, A., & Mina, A. (2005). Emergent innovation systems and the delivery of clinical services: The case of intra-ocular lenses. Research Policy, 34, 1283–1304 Miller, A. N., Backer, T. E., & Rogers, E. M. (July-August de 1997). Business Education And The AIDS Epidemic: Responding In The Workplace. Business Horizons, 78-86 Mina, A., & Ramlogan, R. (2007). Health Innovation Processes at the Public-Private Interface. In P. WINDROW, & P. KOCH, Innovation in Public Services: Management, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward ElgaR Mokyr, J. (1998). Induced technical innovation and medical history: an evolutionary approach. J Evol Econ, 8, 119-137 Mokyr, J. (2002). The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press Mokyr, J. (2010). The contribution of economic history to the study of innovation and technical change: 1750–1914. En N. Rosemberg, & B. H. Hall (Edits.), Handbook in economic of innovation (Vol. 1, págs. 11-47). North-Holland: ELSEVIER Montoya Restrepo, L. A. (2011). Metáforas biológicas aplicadas a las organizaciones. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia Moreno, J. L. (1951). Sociometría, un método experimental y ciencia de la sociedad. New York: Beacon House NCBI, NLM, NIH. (2010 йил 13-10). MeSH. Retrieved 2010 йил 10 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh Nelson, R. R. (1987). Understanding technical change as an evolutionary process. North Holland: ELSELVIER Nelson, R. R. (1995 MARCH). Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change. Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 48-90 Nelson, R. R., & Rosenberg, N. (1993). Technical innovation and national systems. En R. R. Nelson (Ed.), National innovation systems. A comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press Newhouse, J. P. (1977). Medical care expenditure: a cross-national survey. J Hum Resour, 12(1), 115–125 Norfaard, R. B. (1994). Development betrayed: the end of progress and a coevolutionary revisioning of the future. London, New York: Routledge North, D. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University North, D. (1995). Instituciones, cambio institucional y desempeño económico. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica North, D. C. (MARZO de 2007). Para entender el proceso de cambio económico. (H. PONS, Trad.) Bogotá, COLOMBIA: Norma Nystrom, P. C., Ramamurthy, K., & Wilson, A. L. (2002). Organizational context, climate and innovativeness: adoption of imaging technology. Journal of Engineering Technology Management, 19, 221-247 OCDE. (1997). Medición de las Actividades Científicas y Tecnológicas. Directrices propuestas para recabar e interpretar datos de la innovación tecnológica: Manual Oslo. OECD OCDE, EUROSTAT. (2005). La medida de las actividades científicas y tecnológicas. Manaul de Oslo. Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación. (3 ed.). (G. Tragsa, Trad.) Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. (18 de Septiembre de 2012). La población de América Latina y el Caribe vive hoy 45 años más que en 1900. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de http://new.paho.org/col/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1711:la-poblacion-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe-vive-hoy-45-anos-mas-que-en-1900&catid=390&Itemid=100021 Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. (2012). Salud en las Americas Ed 2012. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de Publicación Científica y Técnica N0. 636: http://new.paho.org/saludenlasamericas/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=14&lang=es Osca-Lluch, J. (2005). Some considerations on the use of the impact factor of scientific journals as a tool to evaluate research in psychology. Scientometrics, 65(2), 189-97 Osca-Lluch, J., Velasco, E., Lopez, M., & Haba, J. (2009). Co-authorship and citation networks in Spanish history of science research. Scientometrics, 80(2), 375–85 Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions of collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Pammolli, F., Riccaboni, M., Oglialoro, C., Magazzini, L., Salerno, N., & Baio, G. (2005). Medical devices competitiveness and impact on public health expenditure. Brussels: Enterprise Directorate-General, European Commission Patrakosol, B., & Olson, D. L. (2007). How interfirm collaboration benefits IT innovation. Information & Management, 44, 53-62 Pérez Pérez, G., & Valencia E., L. (2004). El Neoinstitucionalismo como Unidad de Análisis Multidisciplinario. Actualidad Contable FACES, 7(8), 85-95 Peterson, J. C., Rogers, E. M., Cunningham-Sabo, L., & Davis, S. (2007). A Framework for Research Utilization Applied to Seven Case Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(1S), S21-S34 Phelps, C. E. (1992). Diffusion of information in medical care. J Econ Perspect, 6(3), 23–42 Phelps, C. E., & Newhouse, J. P. (1974). Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services. Rev Econ Stat, 56(3), 334–342 Powell, W. W., & Brantley, P. (1992). Competitive Cooperacion in biotechnology: Learning trough networks? In R. ECCLES, & N. NOHRIA (Eds.), Networks and organizations. Boston: Harvard University Press Powell, W. W., & Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovators. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation (pp. 56-85). New York: Oxford University Press Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1966). Interorganizational collaborations and the locus of innovation in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quaterly, 41(1), 116-45 Prigogine, I. (1967). Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes. New York: Wiley / Interscience Prokop, M., & Galanski, M. (2003). Principles of CT, Spiral CT, and multislice CT. In M. Prokop, Spiral and Multislice Computed Tomography of the Body (ISBN 978-0-86577-870-2(TPN THE AMERICAS) ed.). Stuttgarg, GERMANY: Georg Thieme Verlag Ramlogan, R., & Consoli, D. (2008). Knowledge, understanding and the dynamics of medical innovation. (M. I. RESEARCH, M. B. SCHOOL, & U. O. MANCHESTER, Eds.) European Journal of Economic and Social Systems Ramlogan, R., Mina, A., Tampubolon, J., & Metcalfe, J. S. (2007). Networks of knowledge: The distributed nature of medical innovation. Scientometrics, 70(2), 459-489 Reece, R. L. (2007). Innovation-driven Health Care. 34 key concepts for transformation. USA: Jones and Barlett Publishers ResearchGate Corporation; ResearchGate GmbH. (05 de 2008). Researchgate. Recuperado el 09 de 2010, de http://www.researchgate.net/ Rodriguez Devis, J. M. (2006). La dinámica de la innovación tecnológica. Modelo Hiper 666. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia Rodriguez Romero, C. A., (Traductor), Boissin, J.-P., Castagnos, J.-C., & Guieeu, G. (2003). Análisis bibliométrico de la teoría de gestión estratégica basada en recursos y competencias” en Revista No 21. Pag. Innovar, 21, 71-81 Rodriguez Romero, C. A., Duque Oliva, E. J., & Cervera, A. (2006). Estudio bibliométrico de los modelos de medición del concepto de calidad percibida del servicio en Internet. Innovar, 16(28), 223-243 Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 989-993 Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5 ed.). New York: The Free Press Rogers, E. M., Takegami, S., & Yin, J. (2001). Lessons learned about technology transfer. Technovation, 21, 253-261 Romeo, A. A., Wagner, J. L., & Lee, R. H. (1984). Prospective reimbursement and the diffusion of new technologies in hospitals. J Health Econ, 3, 1–24 Rosemberg, N. (1972). Technology and American Economic Growth. Harper & Row Rosemberg, N., & Hall, B. (2010). Introuction to the Handbook. En N. Rosemberg, & B. Hall, Hand Books in Economics. Economics of innovation (1 ed., Vol. 1). ELSEVIER Rosenberg, N. (1974). Science, invention and economic growth. Econ J, 84(333), 90–108 Rosenberg, N. (1976). Perspectives on technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Rosenberg, N. (1983). Inside the black box: technology and economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Rosenberg, N. (1994). Exploring the black box: technology, economics and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Rosenberg, N., & Nelson, R. (1994). American Universities and Technical Advance in Industry. Research Policy, 23(3), 323-348 Rost, K. (2011). The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation. Research Policy, 40, 588-604 Sabharwal, M., & Hu, Q. (2013). Participation in university-based research centers: Is it helping or hurting researches? Research Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.03.005 Sabidussi, G. (1966). The centrality index of a graph. Psychometrika, 31, 581–603 Schlich, T. (2002). Surgery, science and industry: a revolution in fracture care, 1950–1990s. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan Schumpeter, J. (1912). La teoría del desenvolvimiento económico. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica Shaywitz, D. (24 de 12 de 2012). Three Tensions In Medical Innovation To Watch For In 2013. Forbes Sillup, G. P. (December de 1992). Forecasting the adoption of new medical technology using the bass model. J Health Care Mark, 12, 42–51 Simmel, G. (1954). Conflict and the web of group affiliations. Glencoe, ILLINOIS, USA: The Free Press Simon, H. A. (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69(1), 99-118 Simon, H. A. (1986 Oct). Rationality in Psychology and Economics The Journal of Business. The Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory, 59(4), S209-S224 Simon, H. A. (2000). Barriers and bounds to Rationality. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11(1-2), 243-253 Slade, E. P., & Anderson, G. F. (2001). The relationship between per capita income and diffusion of medical technologies. Health Policy, 58, 1–14 Smith, A. (1776 .7 reimpresion 1992). La riqueza de las naciones. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica Smithsonian. National Museum of American History. (2010). ACTA Model 0100 CT Scanner. Retrieved 2010 йил 01-12 from National Museum of American History. Kenneth E. Behring Center: http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object.cfm?key=35&objkey=115 Steffensen, M., Rogers, E. M., & Speakman, K. (1999). Spin-offs from research centers at a research university. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 93-111 Stuart, T. E., Ozdemir, S. Z., & Ding, W. W. (2007). Vertical alliance networks: The case of university–biotechnology–pharmaceutical alliance chains. Research Policy, 36, 477-498 Taylor, M. (1969). Influence structures. Sociometry, 32, 490–502 Tengs, T. O., Adams, M. E., Piskin, J. S., Safran, D. G., Weinstein, J. E., Siegel, M. C., & Graham, J. D. (1995). Fivehundred life-saving interventions and their cost-effectiveness. Risk Anal, 15(3), 369–390 Tesfatsion, L. (2006). Agent-based computational economic: a constructive approach to economic theory. En L. Tesfatsion, & K. Judd, Handbook of Computational Economics (Vol. 2, págs. 931-880). London: Elsevier Thomas, A., Banerjee, A., & Bush, U. (2005). Classic Papers in modern diagnosticradiology. Berlin: Springer Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (1997). Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings (1 ed.). Oxford University Press Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (2004). Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings. Oxford University Press United Nations (UN). (18 de Septiembre de 2012). Centro de noticias ONU. Recuperado el 11 de 01 de 2013, de Aumentó 45 años expectativa de vida en América Latina en un siglo, señala OPS: http://www.un.org/spanish/News/story.asp?newsID=24465 Valente, T. W. (1996). Social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations. Social, 18, 69-89 Valente, T. W. (2010). Social Networks and Health. models, Methodos, and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press Valente, T. W., & Davis, R. L. (1999). Accelerating the diffusion of innovations using opinion leaders. Tha Annals of the American Academy of the Political and social Sciences, 566, 55-67 Valente, T. W., & Rogers, E. M. (1995). The origins and development of the diffusion of innovations paradigm as an example of scientific growth. Science Communication: An Interdisciplinary Social Science Journal, 16, 238-269 Van de Ven, A. (2001). El viaje de la innovación: el desarrollo de una cultura organizacional para innovar. (A. Aparicio Vásquez, Trad.) Oxford Vela Rico, A. (Agosto de 2011). Historias de los paradigmas de la salud. Recuperado el 20 de 12 de 2012, de http://www.monografias.com/trabajos88/historia-paradigmas-salud/historia-paradigmas-salud2.shtml Walker, D. (1986). Design and innovation.The Open University Technology. UK: Open University Press Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis:Methods and Applications. (M. GRANOVETTER, Ed.) CAMBRIDGE: Cambridge University Press Weisbrod, B. A. (1991). The health-care quadrilemma: an essay on technological change, insurance, quality of care, and cost containment. J Econ Lit, 29, 523–552 WHO. World Health Organization. (13 de 04 de 2010). World Health Organization. Countries. Recuperado el 13 de 04 de 2010, de http://www.who.int/countries/en/ Williamsom, O. (1989). Las instituciones económicas del capitalismo. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica Wilson, A. L., Ramamurthy, K., & Nystrom, P. C. (1999). A Multi-Attribute Measure for Innovation Adoption: The Context of Imaging Technology. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 46(3), 311-321 Wu, J. (2012). Technological collaboration in product innovation: The role of market competition and sectoral technological intensity. Research Policy, 41, 489-496 Yin, W. (2008). Market incentives and pharmaceutical innovation. Journal of Health Economics, 27, 1060–1077 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
133 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Doctorado en Ciencias Económicas |
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Economía |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/1/909050.2013%20.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/2/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/3/909050.2013%20.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
07e18cec497a87902a825e7c24366a16 8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2 8fcae331d60f64ea38d8562d50adace4 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089564320432128 |
spelling |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hernández Umaña, Ivan Daríoee9efa790de84f312b8eb2de9d6e2046Chicaiza Becerra, Liliana Alejandra5ef180cb7c6922598f8570e795372dbfHernández Useche, Gustavoacb017687f2f0d1f555ebe1af04ba39b600Osca Lush, JuliaHurtado Heredia, RafaelBenavides Gonzalez, Oscar2022-08-04T20:59:50Z2022-08-04T20:59:50Z2013https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81789Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficasOBJETIVO: Analizar el proceso de la innovación médica, desde la perspectiva de la economía evolutiva neoinstitucional. MATERIALES Y METODOS: Se utilizó el método propuesto por los investigadores de la Universidad de Manchester y los estudios de áreas temáticas, en el desarrollo de las innovaciones en salud: Tomografía Computarizada (TC), Ultrasonografía (US) e Implante Coclear (IC). Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron ISI-Web of Knowledge (ISI-WoK) y SCOPUS. Se localizó el artículo pionero y se revisó sistemáticamente la literatura limitada a los años posteriores. Se utilizaron los programas, Excel Node XL, Pajek wiki y Ucinet para el procesamiento de la información. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron redes de áreas temáticas y de coautoría institucional de los primeros años del desarrollo de la TC, y de las áreas temáticas de la US y del IC. Se analizaron las medidas de centralidad y vacío estructural de las redes obtenidas. CONCLUSIÓN: La innovación y difusión de tecnologías médicas se caracterizan por el aprovechamiento de las propiedades emergentes del Sistema de Innovación en Salud (SIS) por parte de instituciones y organizaciones en sentido de North, con retroalimentación inter e intradisciplinaria (medicina, física e ingenierías) y entre instituciones (hospitales universitarios, universidades, empresas, centros de investigación y medios de comunicación científicos). Esto es concordante con el acercamiento histórico de Rosemberg y con los estudios del Grupo de Manchester. El estudio de las áreas temáticas y el uso del ARS empleando las medidas de centralidad y de vacío estructural permiten analizar los procesos de innovación médica. (Texto tomado de la fuente)OBJECTIVE: To analyze the process of medical innovation, from the perspective of neo-institutional evolutionary economics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Method proposed by researchers from The University of Manchester and the studies of thematic areas were used in the development of innovations in health: Computed Tomography (CT), Ultrasonography (US) and Cochlear Implant (IC). Databases used were ISI-Web of Knowledge (ISI-WoK) and SCOPUS. The pioneering article was located and the literature limited to subsequent years was systematically reviewed. The programs Excel Node XL, Pajek wiki and Ucinet were used to process the information. RESULTS: Networks of thematic areas and institutional co-authorship were obtained in the first years of the development of the CT, and thematic areas networks from first years of US and IC. Measures of centrality and structural holes of the networks obtained were analyzed. CONCLUSION: the innovation and diffusion of medical technologies are characterized by the use of the emerging properties of the Health Innovation System, with inter and intradisciplinary feedback (medicine, physics and engineering) and between institutions (university hospitals, universities, companies, research centers and scientific communication media). This is consistent with the historical approach of Rosemberg and with the studies of the Manchester Group. The study of the thematic areas and SNA using measures of centrality and structural holes allow to analyze the processes of medical innovationDoctoradoDoctor en Ciencias Económicas133 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Doctorado en Ciencias EconómicasEscuela de EconomíaFacultad de Ciencias EconómicasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá330 - Economía::336 - Finanzas públicasComputed TomographyUltrasonographyCoclear ImplantKnowledge Network in medicineHealth InnovationEvolutionary EconomicsInnovación científicaTecnología médicaScientific innovationsMedical technologyEstudio de la innovación médica, desde la economía evolutiva neo-institucional, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas y del análisis de redes sociales (ARS)Study of medical innovation, from the neo-institutional evolutionary economy, using bibliometric tools and social network analysis (SNA)Trabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDRedColLaReferenciaAcemoglu, D., & Finkelstein, A. (2005). Input and technology choices in regulated industries: evidence from the healthcare sector. NBER Working Paper, No. 12254Afuah, A. (1999). La Dinámica de la Innovación Organizacional: El Nuevo Concepto para Lograr Ventajas Competitivas y Rentabilidad. (D. Rey Díaz, Trad.) México: Ediciones OxfordAghion, P., & Howitt, P. (Mar de 1992). A model of growth throug creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323-351Ahuja, G. (2000a). Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: a longitudinal study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 425-455Ahuja, G. (2000b). The duality of collaboration: inducements and opportunities in the formation of interfirm linkages. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 317–343Ahuja, G., & Lampert, C. M. (2001). Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), 521–543Anderson, J. (2007). Innovation and locality: hip replacement in Manchester and the Northwest. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 87(1), 155-166Anderson, J., Neary, F., & Pickstone, J. V. (2007). Surgeons, Manufacturers and Patients.A Transatlantic History of Total Hip Replacement. Palgrave MacmillanAndrade, E. (2003). Los demonios de Darwin. Semiótica y termodinámica de la evolución biológica (2 ed.). Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAnupam B, J., & Philipson, T. (2008). Cost-Efectiveness analysis and innovation. Journal of health economics, 27, 1224-1236Arrow, K. (1962). The economics implacations of learning by doing. Review of economics studies(29)ARS Chile. (2012). ARS Chile Redes sociales. Recuperado el 27 de 09 de 2012, de http://www.arschile.cl/site/Ash, J. (1997). Organizational factors that influence information technology diffusion in academic health sciences centers. 4(2):. J Am Med Informat Assoc, 4(2), 102–111Baker, L. C., & Wheeler, S. K. (1998). Managed care and technology diffusion: the case of MRI. Health Aff, 17(5), 195–207Batagelj, V., Mrvar, A., & Zaveršnik. , M. (1997). Pajek wiki, Pajek 2.00 (October 15, 2010) y Pajek 3.01 (April 17, 2012) . Recuperado el 08 de 2010, de http://pajek.imfm.si/doku.phpBategelj, V., De Nooy, W., & Mrvar, A. (2011). Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. (2 ed., Vol. Appendix 4)Benavides, O. (2004). La innovación tecnológica desde una perspectiva evolutiva. Cuadernos de economía, 23(41), 49-70Benavides, O. (2008). De inventores a empresas. La historia económica de la innovación tecnológica. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de ColombiaBezanilla, J. M. (2011). Sociometría: Un método de investigación psicosocial. México: PEIBiblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos. (1996). PubMed. Obtenido de http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/Binmore, K. (1982 Traducción 1994). Teoria de Juegos. (A. Malet Tomas, & C. Ponsati Obiols, Trads.) Madrid, España: McGraw- Hill/Interamericana de EspañaBlume, S. (1992). Insight and industry: on the dynamics of technological change in medicine. Boston: MIT PressBonacich, P. (1972). Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. Journal of. Journal of Sociology, 2, 113-120Borgatti, S. P. (1997a). Analytictech - Ucinet for Windows. Recuperado el 05 de 01 de 2013, de Structural Holes: Unpacking Burt´s Redundancy Measures: http://www.analytictech.com/connections/v20(1)/holes.htmBorgatti, S. P. (1997b). Structural Holes: Unpacking Burt`s Redundancy Measures. Connections, 35-38Borgatti, S. P. (2005). Centrality and network flow. Social Networks, 27(1), 55–71Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (2006). A Graph-theoretic perspective on centrality. Social Networks, 28, 466-484Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for windows: Software for social network analysis. Version 6.392 MAY,2012. Harvard, Massachussets, USA: Analytic TechnologiesBorrás PascualL, M. (1992). Ultrasonidos en Obstetricia y Ginecología. JANO, 42(994), 71-78Bryce, C. L., & Cline, K. E. (1998). The supply and use of selected medical technologies. Health Aff, 17(1), 213–224Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge: Harvard University PressBurt, R. S. (1997). A note on social capital and network content. Social Networks, 355-373Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behaviour, 345-423Calia, R. C., Guerrini, F. M., & Moura, G. L. (2007). Innovation networks: From technological development to business model reconfiguration. Technovation, 426-432Campbell, N. A., & Reece, J. B. (2005, Traducción 2007). Biología. (S. Owi, L. Facorro, S. Fernández Castello, D. Klaja, A. Méndez, J. Osemberg, . . . M. Vacarezza, Trads.) Madrid, España: Médica PanamericanaCarayannis, E. G., Rogers, E. M., Kurihara, K., & Allbritton, M. M. (1998). High-Technology spin-offs from government R&D laboratories and research universities. Technovation, 18(1), 1-11Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition (CRIC). (2007 йил 15-10). Centre for Research on Innovation and Competition (CRIC). Retrieved 2010 йил 15-10 from http://www.cric.ac.uk/cric/CHSTM. (2010). CENTRE FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Recuperado el 15 de 04 de 2010, de http://www.chstm.manchester.ac.uk/index.aspCoase, R. H. (1988). La empresa, el mercado y la ley. Madrid: Alianza económicaCodePlex.Open Source Community . (2010). NodeXL: Network Overview, Discover and Exploration for Excel. Retrieved 2010 йил 09 from http://nodexl.codeplex.com/Coleman, J. S., Katz, E., & Menzel, H. (1966). Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study. Indianapolis: Bobbs-MerrillConsoli, D. (2007). Systems of Innovation and Industry Evolution: the Case of Retail Banking in the UK. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 525. MANCHESTER: Manchester Business School, The University of ManchesterConsoli, D., & Mina, A. (2009). An evolutionary perspective on health innovation systems. J Evol Econ, 19, 297-319Consoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2007). Out of Sight: Problem Sequences and Epistemic Boundaries of Medical Know-how on Glaucoma. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 524. UK: Manchester Business School The University of ManchesterConsoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2008). Out of sight: Problem sequences and epistemic boundaries of medical know-how on glaucoma. J Evol Econ, 31-56Consoli, D., & Ramlogan, R. (2009). Scope, Strategy and Structure: The Dynamics of Knowledge Networks in Medicine. Manchester Business School Working Paper No 569. Manchester M15 6PB: Manchester Business School, The University of ManchesterCosta-Font, J., Courbage, C., & McGuire, A. (2009). The economics of new health technologies. Incentives, organization and financing. Oxford: Oxford University PressCosta-Font, J., Courbage, C., & Mina, A. (2009 йил July). Innovation and health: pathways to new technologies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 18(5), 403–406De Solla Price, D. (1965). Networks of Scientific Papers. Science, 149, 510-515Docteur, E., & Oxley, H. (2003). Health-care systems: lessons from the reform experience. OECD Health Working Papers, 9Dosi, G., Marengo, L., & Fagiolo, G. (1997). Alternative methodologies for modelling evolutionary dynamics Working Paper IIASA. Laxemburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied System AnalysisElsevier. (1995). Science Direct. Recuperado el 08 de 2010, de http://www.info.sciverse.com/sciencedirect/aboutElster, J. e. (1999). Constitucionalismo y Democracia. México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaEmmons, W., & Porter, M. E. (2006). MassMedic: The Massachusetts medical device industry council. Harvard Bussines SchoolEstrada Gallego, F. (2007). Herbert A. Simon y la economía organizacional. Cuadernos de Economía, 26(46), 169-99Feldstein, M. (1977). Quality change and the demand for hospital care. Econometrica, 45(7), 1681–1702Freeman, L. C. (1978/79). Centrality in Social Networks. Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks, 215-239Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in networks: I. Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1, 215–239Freeman, L. C. (2004). The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science. Vancouver: Empirical PressFreeman, L. C. (2012). El desarrollo del Análisis de redes sociales. Un estudio de Sociología de la Ciencia. Bloomington, IN, USAFreeman, L. C., Borgatti, S. P., & White, D. R. (1991). Centrality in valued graphs: a measure of betweenness based on network flow. Social Networks, 13, 141–154Friedkin, N. E. (1991). Theoretical foundations for centrality measures. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 1478-1504Friedman, D. (1998). Evolutionary economics goes mainstream: A review of the theory of learning in games. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8, 423-432Friedman, D. (1998). On economic applications of evolutionary game theory. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8, 15-43Frogner, B. K., Hussey, P. S., & Anderson, G. F. (2011). Health systems in industrialized countries. En S. Glied, & P. Smith, The Oxford Handbook of health economics (págs. 8-29). Oxford: Oxford University PressFuchs, V. (5 de 12 de 2010). Health Care Is Different—That's Why Expenditures Matter. JAMA, 303, 18Fuchs, V. (18 de 8 de 2010). New Priorities for Future Biomedical Innovations. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(8), 704-706Fuchs, V. R., & Sox, H. C. (2001). Physicians' views of the relative importance of thirty medical innovations. Health Aff, 20, 30-42Garber, A. M., & Phelps, C. E. (1997). The economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. J Health Econ, 16(1), 1–31Garcia Alonso, R. (2007). Las huellas de la Evolución (Una Historia en el Límite del Caos). London: Lulu EnterprisesGarcia, J. (5 de Marzo de 1971). Paradigmas para la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en las escuelas de medicina. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de http://terceridad.net/PyPS/Por_temas/26_Amistad/Apoyo_2/37886.pdfGarfield, E. (1955). Citation indexes for sciences. Science, 122, 108-111Garfield, E., Sher, I., & Torpie, I. (1964). The Use of Citation Data in Writing the History of Science. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific InformationGelijins, A. C., & Rosemberg, N. (1994). The dynamics of technological change in medicine. Health Aff, 13(3), 28–46Gelijns, A. C., Zivin, J., & Nelson, R. R. (2001). Uncertainty and technological change in medicine. J Health Polit Policy Law, 26, 913–924Gelijns, A., Rosemberg, N., & Moskowitz, A. J. (1998 3-September). Capturing the Unexpected Benefits of Medical Research. N Engl J Med, 339, 693-698Gelinjns, A. C., & Rosenberg, N. (1995). The changing nature of medical technology development. In N. ROSENBERG, A. C. GELIJNS, & H. DAWKINS (Eds.), Sources of medical technology: universities and industry. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences PressGerdtham, U. G., Søgaard, J., Jönsson, R., & Andersson, F. (1992). A pooled cross-section analysis of the health care expenditures of the OECD countries. En P. Zwefel, & H. E. Frech (Edits.), Health economics worldwide. Boston: KluwerGnyawali, D. R., & Srivastava, M. K. (2013). Complementary effects of clusters and networks on firm innovation: A conceptual model. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30, 1-20Gomez Morales, Y. J. (2005). Política científica colombiana y bibliometría: Usos. Colombia Nómadas, 22, 241 - 254Gomez Morales, Y. J., Gomez Pineda, J., & Anduckia, J. C. (2000). Bibliometric output from Colombian researchers whit approved projects by COLCIENCIAS between 1983 and 1994. Scientometrics, 3-25Gomez Morales, Y. J., Gomez Pineda, J., & Anduckia, J. C. (2000). Some features on Colombian research population (1983-1994)" . SCIENTOMETRICS, 48(3), 285-305Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233Granovetter, M. (1995). Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGranovetter, M., & Tilly, C. (2004). The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 33-50Greehalgh, T., Robert, G., Bate, P., Macfarlane, F., & Kriakidou, O. (2005). Diffusion of innovations inhealth service organizations. A systematic literature review. OXFORD, UK: BMJ Books. Blackwell Publishing LTDAGreer, A. L. (1988). The state of the art versus the state of the science. The diffusion of new medical technologies into practice. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 4(1), 5–26Gulati, A. N., Dooley, J. M., & Young, S. (1978). Clinical usefulness of artronix brain scanner multiplanar coronal and sagittal brain images. Neuroradiology, 16(1), 568-9Hernandez Umaña, I. D. (2004). Los modelos de difusión evolucionista. Una aproximación institucional. Cuadernos de Economía, XXIII(40), 79-110Hidalgo, R., & Hausmann, C. A. (2011). The network structure of economic output. J Econ Growth, 16, 309-342Hill, S. C., & Wolfe, B. L. (1997). Testing the HMO competitive strategy: an analysis of its impact on medical care resources. J Health Econ, 16, 261–286Hillman, A. L., & Schwartz, J. S. (1985). The adoption and diffusion of CT and MRI in the United States: a comparative analysis. Med Care, 23(11), 1283–1294Hodgson, G. (2007). Economía institucional y evolutiva contemporánea. Cuajimalpa-Xochimilco: Universidad Autónoma MetropolitanaHubbell, C. H. (1965). An input–output approach to clique identification. Sociometry, 28, 377–399ICONTEC. (2006). Compendio accesibilidad al medio físico. Bogotá, COLOMBIA: ICONTECICONTEC. (2009). Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC- ISO 9999. Ayudas técnicas para personas con limitación. ClasificaciónImmergut, E. (1992). Health politics: interest and institutions in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University PressIniesta, I. (2011). Neurología y Literatura 2 .. NeurologíaJennings, H. H. (1987). Sociometría en Relaciones de Groupo (2 ed.). Westport: GreenwoodJippes, E., Achterkamp, M. C., Brand, P. L., Kiewiet, D. J., Pols, J., & van Engelen, J. M. (2010). Disseminating educational innovation in health care practice: Training versus social networks. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1509-1517Katz, L. (1953). A new index derived from sociometric data analysis. Psychometrika, 18, 39–43Ketley, D., & Woods, K. L. (1993). Impact of clinical trials on clinical practice: example of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. Lancet, 342, 891–894Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2003). Social networks and organizations. London: Sage PublicationsKlerkx, L., & Aarts, N. (2013). The interaction of multiple champions in orchestrating innovation networks:Conflicts and complementarities. Technovation, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2013.03.002iKuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago PressKuhn, T. S. (1962b). La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. (A. CONTIN, Trans.) México, MÉXICO: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaLázaro, P., & Fitch, K. (1995). The distribution of ‘big ticket’ medical technologies in OECD countries. Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 11(3), 552–570Lundvall, B. A. (1992). National innovation systems: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: PinterMabry, P. L., Olster, D. H., Morgan, G. D., & Abrams, D. B. (2008). Interdisciplinarity and Systems Science to Improve Population Health A View from the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Am J Prev Med, 35(2S), S211-S224Mahler, A., & Rogers, E. (1999). The diffusion of interactive communication innovations and the critical mass: the adoption of telecommunications services by German banks. Telecommunications Policy, 23, 719-740Malerba, F. (2004). Sectoral systems of innovation: concepts, issues and analyses of six major sectors in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressManchester Institute of Innovation Research. (2010 25-10). Manchester Institute of Innovation Research. Retrieved 2010 25-10 from http://130.88.70.93/research/areas/portals/innovation/March, J., & Olsen, J. (1997). El redescubrimiento de las instituciones. La base organizativa de la política. México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaMarengo, L., & Willinger, M. (1997). Alternative methodologies for modelling evolutionary dynamics: Introduction. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7(4), 331-338Marx, K. (1867 traducción 1959, 25 reimpresion 1995). El capital (2 ed., Vol. 1). (W. Roces, Trans.) México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaMassMEDIC. (2010). MassMEDIC.Massachusetts Medical Device Industry Council. Retrieved 2010 йил 28-10 from http://www.massmedic.com/McKinlay, J. B. (1981). From ‘promising report’ to ‘standard procedure’: seven stages in the career of a medical innovation. Milbank Meml Fund Q Health Soc, 59(3), 374–411Meltzer, D., Chung, J., Khalili, P., Marlow, E., Arora, V., Schumock, G., & Burt, R. (2010). Exploring the use of social network methods in designing healthcare quality improvement teams. Social Science & Medicine, 1119-1130Merton, R. K. (1957). The Role-set: Problems in sociological Theory. British Journal of Sociology, 110-20Metcalfe, J. S. (1998). Evolucionary economics and creative destruction. London: The Graz Shumpeter SocietyMetcalfe, J. S. (DECEMBER de 2009). University and business relations: Connecting the knowledge economy. Working Paper No. 395. Cambridge, UK: Centre for Business Research, University of CambridgeMetcalfe, J. S., James, A., & Mina, A. (2005). Emergent innovation systems and the delivery of clinical services: The case of intra-ocular lenses. Research Policy, 34, 1283–1304Miller, A. N., Backer, T. E., & Rogers, E. M. (July-August de 1997). Business Education And The AIDS Epidemic: Responding In The Workplace. Business Horizons, 78-86Mina, A., & Ramlogan, R. (2007). Health Innovation Processes at the Public-Private Interface. In P. WINDROW, & P. KOCH, Innovation in Public Services: Management, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward ElgaRMokyr, J. (1998). Induced technical innovation and medical history: an evolutionary approach. J Evol Econ, 8, 119-137Mokyr, J. (2002). The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University PressMokyr, J. (2010). The contribution of economic history to the study of innovation and technical change: 1750–1914. En N. Rosemberg, & B. H. Hall (Edits.), Handbook in economic of innovation (Vol. 1, págs. 11-47). North-Holland: ELSEVIERMontoya Restrepo, L. A. (2011). Metáforas biológicas aplicadas a las organizaciones. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de ColombiaMoreno, J. L. (1951). Sociometría, un método experimental y ciencia de la sociedad. New York: Beacon HouseNCBI, NLM, NIH. (2010 йил 13-10). MeSH. Retrieved 2010 йил 10 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/meshNelson, R. R. (1987). Understanding technical change as an evolutionary process. North Holland: ELSELVIERNelson, R. R. (1995 MARCH). Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change. Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 48-90Nelson, R. R., & Rosenberg, N. (1993). Technical innovation and national systems. En R. R. Nelson (Ed.), National innovation systems. A comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University PressNewhouse, J. P. (1977). Medical care expenditure: a cross-national survey. J Hum Resour, 12(1), 115–125Norfaard, R. B. (1994). Development betrayed: the end of progress and a coevolutionary revisioning of the future. London, New York: RoutledgeNorth, D. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityNorth, D. (1995). Instituciones, cambio institucional y desempeño económico. México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaNorth, D. C. (MARZO de 2007). Para entender el proceso de cambio económico. (H. PONS, Trad.) Bogotá, COLOMBIA: NormaNystrom, P. C., Ramamurthy, K., & Wilson, A. L. (2002). Organizational context, climate and innovativeness: adoption of imaging technology. Journal of Engineering Technology Management, 19, 221-247OCDE. (1997). Medición de las Actividades Científicas y Tecnológicas. Directrices propuestas para recabar e interpretar datos de la innovación tecnológica: Manual Oslo. OECDOCDE, EUROSTAT. (2005). La medida de las actividades científicas y tecnológicas. Manaul de Oslo. Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación. (3 ed.). (G. Tragsa, Trad.)Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. (18 de Septiembre de 2012). La población de América Latina y el Caribe vive hoy 45 años más que en 1900. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de http://new.paho.org/col/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1711:la-poblacion-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe-vive-hoy-45-anos-mas-que-en-1900&catid=390&Itemid=100021Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. (2012). Salud en las Americas Ed 2012. Recuperado el 03 de 01 de 2013, de Publicación Científica y Técnica N0. 636: http://new.paho.org/saludenlasamericas/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=14&lang=esOsca-Lluch, J. (2005). Some considerations on the use of the impact factor of scientific journals as a tool to evaluate research in psychology. Scientometrics, 65(2), 189-97Osca-Lluch, J., Velasco, E., Lopez, M., & Haba, J. (2009). Co-authorship and citation networks in Spanish history of science research. Scientometrics, 80(2), 375–85Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions of collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressPammolli, F., Riccaboni, M., Oglialoro, C., Magazzini, L., Salerno, N., & Baio, G. (2005). Medical devices competitiveness and impact on public health expenditure. Brussels: Enterprise Directorate-General, European CommissionPatrakosol, B., & Olson, D. L. (2007). How interfirm collaboration benefits IT innovation. Information & Management, 44, 53-62Pérez Pérez, G., & Valencia E., L. (2004). El Neoinstitucionalismo como Unidad de Análisis Multidisciplinario. Actualidad Contable FACES, 7(8), 85-95Peterson, J. C., Rogers, E. M., Cunningham-Sabo, L., & Davis, S. (2007). A Framework for Research Utilization Applied to Seven Case Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(1S), S21-S34Phelps, C. E. (1992). Diffusion of information in medical care. J Econ Perspect, 6(3), 23–42Phelps, C. E., & Newhouse, J. P. (1974). Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services. Rev Econ Stat, 56(3), 334–342Powell, W. W., & Brantley, P. (1992). Competitive Cooperacion in biotechnology: Learning trough networks? In R. ECCLES, & N. NOHRIA (Eds.), Networks and organizations. Boston: Harvard University PressPowell, W. W., & Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovators. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation (pp. 56-85). New York: Oxford University PressPowell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1966). Interorganizational collaborations and the locus of innovation in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quaterly, 41(1), 116-45Prigogine, I. (1967). Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes. New York: Wiley / InterscienceProkop, M., & Galanski, M. (2003). Principles of CT, Spiral CT, and multislice CT. In M. Prokop, Spiral and Multislice Computed Tomography of the Body (ISBN 978-0-86577-870-2(TPN THE AMERICAS) ed.). Stuttgarg, GERMANY: Georg Thieme VerlagRamlogan, R., & Consoli, D. (2008). Knowledge, understanding and the dynamics of medical innovation. (M. I. RESEARCH, M. B. SCHOOL, & U. O. MANCHESTER, Eds.) European Journal of Economic and Social SystemsRamlogan, R., Mina, A., Tampubolon, J., & Metcalfe, J. S. (2007). Networks of knowledge: The distributed nature of medical innovation. Scientometrics, 70(2), 459-489Reece, R. L. (2007). Innovation-driven Health Care. 34 key concepts for transformation. USA: Jones and Barlett PublishersResearchGate Corporation; ResearchGate GmbH. (05 de 2008). Researchgate. Recuperado el 09 de 2010, de http://www.researchgate.net/Rodriguez Devis, J. M. (2006). La dinámica de la innovación tecnológica. Modelo Hiper 666. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRodriguez Romero, C. A., (Traductor), Boissin, J.-P., Castagnos, J.-C., & Guieeu, G. (2003). Análisis bibliométrico de la teoría de gestión estratégica basada en recursos y competencias” en Revista No 21. Pag. Innovar, 21, 71-81Rodriguez Romero, C. A., Duque Oliva, E. J., & Cervera, A. (2006). Estudio bibliométrico de los modelos de medición del concepto de calidad percibida del servicio en Internet. Innovar, 16(28), 223-243Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 989-993Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5 ed.). New York: The Free PressRogers, E. M., Takegami, S., & Yin, J. (2001). Lessons learned about technology transfer. Technovation, 21, 253-261Romeo, A. A., Wagner, J. L., & Lee, R. H. (1984). Prospective reimbursement and the diffusion of new technologies in hospitals. J Health Econ, 3, 1–24Rosemberg, N. (1972). Technology and American Economic Growth. Harper & RowRosemberg, N., & Hall, B. (2010). Introuction to the Handbook. En N. Rosemberg, & B. Hall, Hand Books in Economics. Economics of innovation (1 ed., Vol. 1). ELSEVIERRosenberg, N. (1974). Science, invention and economic growth. Econ J, 84(333), 90–108Rosenberg, N. (1976). Perspectives on technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressRosenberg, N. (1983). Inside the black box: technology and economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressRosenberg, N. (1994). Exploring the black box: technology, economics and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressRosenberg, N., & Nelson, R. (1994). American Universities and Technical Advance in Industry. Research Policy, 23(3), 323-348Rost, K. (2011). The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation. Research Policy, 40, 588-604Sabharwal, M., & Hu, Q. (2013). Participation in university-based research centers: Is it helping or hurting researches? Research Policy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.03.005Sabidussi, G. (1966). The centrality index of a graph. Psychometrika, 31, 581–603Schlich, T. (2002). Surgery, science and industry: a revolution in fracture care, 1950–1990s. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillanSchumpeter, J. (1912). La teoría del desenvolvimiento económico. México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaShaywitz, D. (24 de 12 de 2012). Three Tensions In Medical Innovation To Watch For In 2013. ForbesSillup, G. P. (December de 1992). Forecasting the adoption of new medical technology using the bass model. J Health Care Mark, 12, 42–51Simmel, G. (1954). Conflict and the web of group affiliations. Glencoe, ILLINOIS, USA: The Free PressSimon, H. A. (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69(1), 99-118Simon, H. A. (1986 Oct). Rationality in Psychology and Economics The Journal of Business. The Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory, 59(4), S209-S224Simon, H. A. (2000). Barriers and bounds to Rationality. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11(1-2), 243-253Slade, E. P., & Anderson, G. F. (2001). The relationship between per capita income and diffusion of medical technologies. Health Policy, 58, 1–14Smith, A. (1776 .7 reimpresion 1992). La riqueza de las naciones. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaSmithsonian. National Museum of American History. (2010). ACTA Model 0100 CT Scanner. Retrieved 2010 йил 01-12 from National Museum of American History. Kenneth E. Behring Center: http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object.cfm?key=35&objkey=115Steffensen, M., Rogers, E. M., & Speakman, K. (1999). Spin-offs from research centers at a research university. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 93-111Stuart, T. E., Ozdemir, S. Z., & Ding, W. W. (2007). Vertical alliance networks: The case of university–biotechnology–pharmaceutical alliance chains. Research Policy, 36, 477-498Taylor, M. (1969). Influence structures. Sociometry, 32, 490–502Tengs, T. O., Adams, M. E., Piskin, J. S., Safran, D. G., Weinstein, J. E., Siegel, M. C., & Graham, J. D. (1995). Fivehundred life-saving interventions and their cost-effectiveness. Risk Anal, 15(3), 369–390Tesfatsion, L. (2006). Agent-based computational economic: a constructive approach to economic theory. En L. Tesfatsion, & K. Judd, Handbook of Computational Economics (Vol. 2, págs. 931-880). London: ElsevierThomas, A., Banerjee, A., & Bush, U. (2005). Classic Papers in modern diagnosticradiology. Berlin: SpringerTushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (1997). Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings (1 ed.). Oxford University PressTushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (2004). Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings. Oxford University PressUnited Nations (UN). (18 de Septiembre de 2012). Centro de noticias ONU. Recuperado el 11 de 01 de 2013, de Aumentó 45 años expectativa de vida en América Latina en un siglo, señala OPS: http://www.un.org/spanish/News/story.asp?newsID=24465Valente, T. W. (1996). Social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations. Social, 18, 69-89Valente, T. W. (2010). Social Networks and Health. models, Methodos, and Applications. New York: Oxford University PressValente, T. W., & Davis, R. L. (1999). Accelerating the diffusion of innovations using opinion leaders. Tha Annals of the American Academy of the Political and social Sciences, 566, 55-67Valente, T. W., & Rogers, E. M. (1995). The origins and development of the diffusion of innovations paradigm as an example of scientific growth. Science Communication: An Interdisciplinary Social Science Journal, 16, 238-269Van de Ven, A. (2001). El viaje de la innovación: el desarrollo de una cultura organizacional para innovar. (A. Aparicio Vásquez, Trad.) OxfordVela Rico, A. (Agosto de 2011). Historias de los paradigmas de la salud. Recuperado el 20 de 12 de 2012, de http://www.monografias.com/trabajos88/historia-paradigmas-salud/historia-paradigmas-salud2.shtmlWalker, D. (1986). Design and innovation.The Open University Technology. UK: Open University PressWasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis:Methods and Applications. (M. GRANOVETTER, Ed.) CAMBRIDGE: Cambridge University PressWeisbrod, B. A. (1991). The health-care quadrilemma: an essay on technological change, insurance, quality of care, and cost containment. J Econ Lit, 29, 523–552WHO. World Health Organization. (13 de 04 de 2010). World Health Organization. Countries. Recuperado el 13 de 04 de 2010, de http://www.who.int/countries/en/Williamsom, O. (1989). Las instituciones económicas del capitalismo. México: Fondo de Cultura EconómicaWilson, A. L., Ramamurthy, K., & Nystrom, P. C. (1999). A Multi-Attribute Measure for Innovation Adoption: The Context of Imaging Technology. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 46(3), 311-321Wu, J. (2012). Technological collaboration in product innovation: The role of market competition and sectoral technological intensity. Research Policy, 41, 489-496Yin, W. (2008). Market incentives and pharmaceutical innovation. Journal of Health Economics, 27, 1060–1077BibliotecariosEstudiantesInvestigadoresORIGINAL909050.2013 .pdf909050.2013 .pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ciencias Económicasapplication/pdf7899824https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/1/909050.2013%20.pdf07e18cec497a87902a825e7c24366a16MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/2/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD52THUMBNAIL909050.2013 .pdf.jpg909050.2013 .pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5680https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81789/3/909050.2013%20.pdf.jpg8fcae331d60f64ea38d8562d50adace4MD53unal/81789oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/817892024-08-07 23:11:11.759Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |