Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease

ilustraciones, graficas

Autores:
Ricaurte, David Leonardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83080
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83080
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadas
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Aprendizaje Profundo
Ganglios Basales
Trastornos Motores
Deep Learning
Basal Ganglia
Motor Disorders
Parkinson's disease
Chaos
Lyapunov exponent
Dynamical system
Gait
Motor control
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Caos
Exponente de Lyapunov
Sistema dinámico
Marcha
Control Motor
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_1886150ccb2f439fccc677e064107f9b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83080
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterizaciones de la marcha en la enfermedad de Parkinson
title Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
spellingShingle Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadas
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Aprendizaje Profundo
Ganglios Basales
Trastornos Motores
Deep Learning
Basal Ganglia
Motor Disorders
Parkinson's disease
Chaos
Lyapunov exponent
Dynamical system
Gait
Motor control
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Caos
Exponente de Lyapunov
Sistema dinámico
Marcha
Control Motor
title_short Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
title_full Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
title_sort Gait characterizations in Parkinson's disease
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ricaurte, David Leonardo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Romero Castro, Edgar Eduardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ricaurte, David Leonardo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Cim@Lab
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadas
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
topic 510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadas
000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Aprendizaje Profundo
Ganglios Basales
Trastornos Motores
Deep Learning
Basal Ganglia
Motor Disorders
Parkinson's disease
Chaos
Lyapunov exponent
Dynamical system
Gait
Motor control
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Caos
Exponente de Lyapunov
Sistema dinámico
Marcha
Control Motor
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Aprendizaje Profundo
Ganglios Basales
Trastornos Motores
dc.subject.other.eng.fl_str_mv Deep Learning
Basal Ganglia
Motor Disorders
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Parkinson's disease
Chaos
Lyapunov exponent
Dynamical system
Gait
Motor control
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Enfermedad de Parkinson
Caos
Exponente de Lyapunov
Sistema dinámico
Marcha
Control Motor
description ilustraciones, graficas
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T13:11:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T13:11:55Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv DataPaper
Image
Model
Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83080
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83080
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv [1] G. DeMaagd and A. Philip, “Parkinson’s disease and its management: part 1: disease entity, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis,” Pharmacy and therapeutics, vol. 40, no. 8, p. 504, 2015
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xiv, 48 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Romero Castro, Edgar Eduardod49b2499bdf2c07e42f8b4dc9715ef18Ricaurte, David Leonardo9a0abc947cdfe0d09f7dbace27ea5e11Cim@Lab2023-01-24T13:11:55Z2023-01-24T13:11:55Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83080Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficasLa enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que afecta el sistema de control motor encargado de los movimientos voluntarios del cuerpo humano y las funciones cognitivas. EP es la segunda enfermedad neurodegenerativa m mas común después de la enfermedad de Alzhaimer con una población mundial aproximada de 6 millones y con un estimado de 18 millones de personas para el año 2040. Se caracteriza por la muerte de las neuronas dopaminérgicas en un área conocida como substancia nigra pars compacta, que afecta directamente la función de los ganglios basales, afectando el sistema de control motor. Las principales manifestaciones motoras que se presentan debido a EP son bradicinesia, hipocinesia, alteración del equilibrio y de la marcha. Además, la EP afecta la capacidad de aprendizaje movimientos y de tareas repetitivas. Debido a las limitaciones funcionales de los movimientos que se presentan durante la progresión de la enfermedad, se han diseñado tratamientos invasivos (quirúrgicos) y no invasivos (medicamentos) para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Los trastornos motores en la EP muestran una alta variabilidad interindividual que desafía las estrategias actuales basadas en la observación en el entorno clínico para determinar la evolución real de la enfermedad y monitorear la respuesta a la terapia. Diferentes investigaciones han intentado analizar cuantitativamente los patrones de marcha por métodos lineales enfrentando varias limitaciones debido a la naturaleza no estacionaria de los patrones de marcha. Sin embargo, esa variabilidad contiene patrones ocultos que no son fácilmente cuantificables en una rutina clínica por su alta complejidad. Debido a que el patrón de marcha podría abordarse como un sistema caótico determinista, es posible asociar a individuos sanos con un alto comportamiento caótico (complejidad) y las anormalidades de la marcha presentes en pacientes con EP, se puede asociar con uno menor (menor complejidad). En el presente trabajo se desarrolló en dos partes. La primera parte consistió en la caracterización no lineal de la marcha de la EP mediante un análisis caótico determinista que representa la dinámica temporal de la marcha con un conjunto mínimo de parámetros. Específicamente, se obtuvieron parámetros retardo (delay) y dimensión embebida para reconstruir el espacio de fase y sus coeficientes característicos, a saber, exponente de Lyapunov, dimensión de correlacion y entropía aproximada. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas (p < 0.05, prueba de Mann-Whitney) para el exponente de Lyapunov y la entropía aproximada al describir los patrones de marcha de los grupos control y EP. La segunda parte de este trabajo tuvo como objetivo representar de forma no lineal la cinemateca de las extremidades inferiores, destacando las diferencias entre los estadios de la EP. Para ello, se incluyó pose estimation basado en aprendizaje profundo para obtener los puntos de referencia del cuerpo y sus series temporales y, posteriormente, construir el espacio de fase basado en sus derivadas. Luego se calculó el mayor exponente de Lyapunov, la dimensión de correlación y la entropía aproximada, dando como resultado diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Prueba de rango Kruskal-Wallis, p < 0.05), particularmente entre los controles sanos y las etapas 3, la etapa más avanzada, y al comparar el estadio 1 frente al estadio 3. Estos hallazgos brindan información sobre como los patrones complejos pueden estar relacionados con la progresión de la enfermedad en la EP y pueden implementarse fácilmente utilizando dispositivos de video RGB asequibles (Texto tomado de la fuente)Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor control system responsible for the voluntary movements of the human body and cognitive functions. PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease with a world population of approximately 6 million and an estimated 18 million people by 2040. It is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in an area known as substantia nigra pars compacta, which directly affects the function of the basal ganglia, affecting the motor control system. Motor manifestations include bradykinesia, hypokinesia, balance and gait disturbance. In addition, PD affects the ability to learn movements and repetitive tasks. Due to the functional limitations of movements that occur during the progression of the disease, invasive (surgical) and non-invasive (medication) treatments have been designed to improve the quality of life of patients. Motor disorders in PD show high inter-individual variability that challenges current observation-based strategies in the clinical setting to determine the current course of the disease and monitor response to therapy. Several researchers have attempted to quantitatively analyze gait patterns by linear methods, facing several limitations due to the non-stationary nature of gait patterns. However, this variability contains hidden patterns that are not easily quantifiable in a clinical routine and are highly complex. Because of the gait pattern could be approached as a deterministic chaotic system, it is possible to associate healthy individuals with high chaotic behavior and the gait abnormalities present in PD patients can be associated with decreased chaotic behavior. This work is developed in two parts. The first part consisted in making a non-linear characterization of the PD gait by means of a deterministic chaotic analysis that represents the temporal gait dynamics with a minimum set of parameters. Specifically, embedding and delay dimension parameters were obtained to reconstruct the phase space and its characteristic coefficients, namely Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, and approximate entropy. Statistical differences (p < 0,05, Mann-Whitney test) were found for the Lyapunov exponent and the approximate entropy when describing two gait patterns, that is, the control and PD groups. The second part of this work aimed to represent the kinematics of the lower extremities in a non-linear way, highlighting the differences between the stages of PD. For this, a widely used deep learning framework was implemented to obtain the reference points of the body and its time series and subsequently build the phase space based on the first-order derivatives. The largest Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, and approximate entropy were then calculated, resulting in statistically significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis rank test, p < 0,05), particularly between the healthy controls and stage 3, the most advanced stage, and compare stage 1 versus stage 3. These findings provide insight into how complex patterns may be related to disease progression in PD and can be easily implemented using imaging devices like RGB video capture.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería BiomédicaMotion and Biosignal Analysisxiv, 48 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Ingeniería BiomédicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadas000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computación620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaAprendizaje ProfundoGanglios BasalesTrastornos MotoresDeep LearningBasal GangliaMotor DisordersParkinson's diseaseChaosLyapunov exponentDynamical systemGaitMotor controlEnfermedad de ParkinsonCaosExponente de LyapunovSistema dinámicoMarchaControl MotorGait characterizations in Parkinson's diseaseCaracterizaciones de la marcha en la enfermedad de ParkinsonTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionDataPaperImageModelTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM[1] G. 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Stergiou, “The appropriate use of approximate entropy and sample entropy with short data sets,” Annals of biomedical engineering, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 349–365, 2013.EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83080/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL80927859.2022.pdf80927859.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Biomédicaapplication/pdf2872570https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83080/4/80927859.2022.pdf0a93566ec7514b0f67ec2b4be2d19be6MD54THUMBNAIL80927859.2022.pdf.jpg80927859.2022.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3993https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83080/5/80927859.2022.pdf.jpg835793dd7e83de46b62fcbf87edeef26MD55unal/83080oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/830802024-08-15 23:15:05.337Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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