A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis

Diverse information about the Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis, an endemic species to the Chilean Mediterranean ecosystem, has been generated along the two last centuries. The objective of this review is to bring together in a single document all the information to date on this species. Diverse sources...

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Autores:
Guzmán, Eduardo
Alcalde, José Antonio
Contreras, Samuel
Fernández, M. Paulina
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68404
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68404
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69437/
Palabra clave:
5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
Arecaceae
Butia
mediterranean ecosystem
palm honey
Parajubaea
Arecaceae
Butia
ecosistema mediterráneo
miel de palma
Parajubaea
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_1587d6e70ce5f458ea1faaeda3733987
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68404
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
title A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
spellingShingle A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
Arecaceae
Butia
mediterranean ecosystem
palm honey
Parajubaea
Arecaceae
Butia
ecosistema mediterráneo
miel de palma
Parajubaea
title_short A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
title_full A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
title_fullStr A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
title_full_unstemmed A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
title_sort A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guzmán, Eduardo
Alcalde, José Antonio
Contreras, Samuel
Fernández, M. Paulina
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Guzmán, Eduardo
Alcalde, José Antonio
Contreras, Samuel
Fernández, M. Paulina
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
topic 5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science
57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biology
Arecaceae
Butia
mediterranean ecosystem
palm honey
Parajubaea
Arecaceae
Butia
ecosistema mediterráneo
miel de palma
Parajubaea
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Arecaceae
Butia
mediterranean ecosystem
palm honey
Parajubaea
Arecaceae
Butia
ecosistema mediterráneo
miel de palma
Parajubaea
description Diverse information about the Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis, an endemic species to the Chilean Mediterranean ecosystem, has been generated along the two last centuries. The objective of this review is to bring together in a single document all the information to date on this species. Diverse sources of information were considered, from where the information gathered was systematized and analyzed to be presented in five broad themes. J. chilensis belongs to the Arecaceae family, and can reach 33 m height and two m in diameter, making it one of the most massive palms. Is the southernmost palm in the Americas, and because of its massiveness, it can resist prolonged periods of drought and low temperatures. Therefore, the species is used ornamentally in many countries. Its original population has decreased dramatically in recent centuries due to land use conversion and harvesting. Although it is now a protected species, the Chilean palm is classified as having vulnerable preservation status. Its principal threats, as indiscriminate fruit harvesting and the decreased of vegetal cover, have led to the aging of the palm population without proper regeneration. More research at the species level is highly recommended. Three broad thematic areas should be the focus for deepening the knowledge about the species: biology, specifically in terms of ecophysiology and reproduction; determine its environmental requirements; and, resulting from the application of the knowledge of the first two themes, the reconstruction of its natural populations.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv 2017-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-03T06:41:10Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-07-03T06:41:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Caldasia
Caldasia
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Guzmán, Eduardo and Alcalde, José Antonio and Contreras, Samuel and Fernández, M. Paulina (2017) A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis. Caldasia, 39 (2). pp. 183-203. ISSN 2357-3759
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Guzmán, Eduardo24b45206-f105-48c6-84c6-2024b0402ee1300Alcalde, José Antonio3d39fec7-b49c-427c-b342-7948c13fbd2a300Contreras, Samuel6561d0af-eb39-4674-ad38-2387d00195e9300Fernández, M. Paulinad5cd98c7-94fc-471e-b1bd-a796b10d7aab3002019-07-03T06:41:10Z2019-07-03T06:41:10Z2017-07-01ISSN: 2357-3759https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68404http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69437/Diverse information about the Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis, an endemic species to the Chilean Mediterranean ecosystem, has been generated along the two last centuries. The objective of this review is to bring together in a single document all the information to date on this species. Diverse sources of information were considered, from where the information gathered was systematized and analyzed to be presented in five broad themes. J. chilensis belongs to the Arecaceae family, and can reach 33 m height and two m in diameter, making it one of the most massive palms. Is the southernmost palm in the Americas, and because of its massiveness, it can resist prolonged periods of drought and low temperatures. Therefore, the species is used ornamentally in many countries. Its original population has decreased dramatically in recent centuries due to land use conversion and harvesting. Although it is now a protected species, the Chilean palm is classified as having vulnerable preservation status. Its principal threats, as indiscriminate fruit harvesting and the decreased of vegetal cover, have led to the aging of the palm population without proper regeneration. More research at the species level is highly recommended. Three broad thematic areas should be the focus for deepening the knowledge about the species: biology, specifically in terms of ecophysiology and reproduction; determine its environmental requirements; and, resulting from the application of the knowledge of the first two themes, the reconstruction of its natural populations.Diversa información sobre la palma chilena Jubaea chilensis, una especie endémica de los ecosistemas mediterráneos chilenos, ha sido generada a lo largo de los dos últimos siglos. El objetivo de esta revisión es reunir en un documento toda la información a la fecha sobre esta especie. Variadas fuentes de información fueron consideradas, desde donde la información reunida fue sistematizada y analizada para ser presentada en cinco temas generales. J. chilensis pertenece a la familia Arecaceae, y puede alcanzar 33 m de altura y dos metros de diámetro, convirtiéndola en una de las más masivas del mundo. Es la palmera más austral de América, y debido a su masividad, puede resistir periodos prolongados de sequía y bajas temperaturas. Es por esto que esta especie es utilizada como ornamental en muchos países. Su población original ha disminuido drásticamente en los últimos siglos debido al cambio de uso de suelo y las cosechas. A pesar de que ahora es una especie protegida, la palma chilena presenta un estado de conservación vulnerable. Sus principales amenazas, como la cosecha indiscriminada de sus frutos y la disminución de la cobertura vegetal, han permitido que las poblaciones de palmas envejezcan sin una regeneración apropiada. Más investigación al nivel de especie es altamente recomendada. Tres áreas temáticas deberían ser el foco para profundizar el conocimiento sobre la especie: su biología, específicamente en términos de ecofisiología y reproducción; determinar sus requerimientos ambientales; y, como resultado de la aplicación del conocimiento de las primeras dos temáticas, la reconstrucción de sus poblaciones naturales.application/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias - Instituto de Ciencias Naturaleshttps://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/68728Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN CaldasiaCaldasiaGuzmán, Eduardo and Alcalde, José Antonio and Contreras, Samuel and Fernández, M. Paulina (2017) A review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensis. Caldasia, 39 (2). pp. 183-203. ISSN 2357-37595 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science57 Ciencias de la vida; Biología / Life sciences; biologyArecaceaeButiamediterranean ecosystempalm honeyParajubaeaArecaceaeButiaecosistema mediterráneomiel de palmaParajubaeaA review of the massive Chilean palm Jubaea chilensisArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTORIGINAL68728-358209-3-PB.pdfapplication/pdf3282109https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/68404/1/68728-358209-3-PB.pdf260acdea7071e252dbaa6920952673aeMD51THUMBNAIL68728-358209-3-PB.pdf.jpg68728-358209-3-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7700https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/68404/2/68728-358209-3-PB.pdf.jpgb00dca7335b18e6bff2c54539189075cMD52unal/68404oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/684042023-06-03 23:03:22.385Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.co