Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Duran Torres, Luis Eduardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
330 - Economía::337 - Economía internacional
Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
Economic Development
Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
Análisis de redes
Economía internacional
Desarrollo económico
Cambio tecnológico
Management techniques
International economic relations
Technological change
Técnica administrativa
Relaciones económicas internacionales
Cambio tecnológico
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_13ca6a2ff6db05faf10d0f92846422ae
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80795
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Structural analysis of international trade networks from a technological intensity perspective
title Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
spellingShingle Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
330 - Economía::337 - Economía internacional
Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
Economic Development
Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
Análisis de redes
Economía internacional
Desarrollo económico
Cambio tecnológico
Management techniques
International economic relations
Technological change
Técnica administrativa
Relaciones económicas internacionales
Cambio tecnológico
title_short Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
title_full Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
title_fullStr Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
title_full_unstemmed Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
title_sort Análisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Duran Torres, Luis Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Solano Benavides, Elcira
Hurtado Heredia, Rafael Germán
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Duran Torres, Luis Eduardo
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 330 - Economía::337 - Economía internacional
topic 330 - Economía::337 - Economía internacional
Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
Economic Development
Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
Análisis de redes
Economía internacional
Desarrollo económico
Cambio tecnológico
Management techniques
International economic relations
Technological change
Técnica administrativa
Relaciones económicas internacionales
Cambio tecnológico
dc.subject.jel.eng.fl_str_mv Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
Economic Development
Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis de redes
Economía internacional
Desarrollo económico
Cambio tecnológico
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv Management techniques
International economic relations
Technological change
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv Técnica administrativa
Relaciones económicas internacionales
Cambio tecnológico
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-11T14:14:28Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-11T14:14:28Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80795
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80795
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Arthur, W. B. (2015). Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press.
Bhattacharya, K., Mukherjee, G., Saramäki, J., Kaski, K., & Manna, S. S. (2008). The international trade network: Weighted network analysis and modelling. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/P02002
Bogliacino, F., & Pianta, M. (2010). Innovation and employment: A reinvestigation using revised pavitt classes. Research Policy, 39(6), 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.017
Borgatti, S. P., & Halgin, D. S. (2011). On network theory. Organization Science, 22(5), 1168– 1181. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0641
Bowen, H. P., Leamer, E. E., & Sveikauskas, L. (1987). Multicountry, multifactor tests of the factor abundance theory. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Cann, O. (2016). What is competitiveness? | World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/09/what-is-competitiveness/
Chaney, T. (2014). The network structure of international trade. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3600
Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, 11(3), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90016-6
Dosi, G., Pavitt, K., & Soete, L. (1990). The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade. Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ssa:lembks:dosietal-1990
Elsner, W., Schwardt, H., & Heinrich, T. (2014). The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, and Complexity Perspectives. In The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, and Complexity Perspectives. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2012-0-06498-8
Fagiolo, G. (2016). The International Trade Network (J. N. Victor, A. H. Montgomery, & M. Lubell (eds.); Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.29
Fagiolo, G., Reyes, J., & Schiavo, S. (2008). On the topological properties of the world trade web: A weighted network analysis. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 387(15), 3868–3873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.050
Fagiolo, G., Reyes, J., & Schiavo, S. (2010). The evolution of the world trade web: A weighted-network analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-009-0160-x
Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1990). Comparative advantage and long-run growth. American Economic Review, 80(4), 796–815. https://doi.org/10.3386/w2809
Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2011). The network structure of economic output. Journal of Economic Growth. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4
Hermida, C., & Xavier, C. L. (2012). Competitividade da indústria brasileira no período recente de acordo com a taxonomia de Pavitt. Revista Brasileira de Inovação. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v11i2.8649048
Hidalgo, C. A., & Hausmann, R. (2009). The building blocks of economic complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106
Hidalgo, C. A., Winger, B., Barabási, A. L., & Hausmann, R. (2007). The product space conditions the development of nations. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144581
Hidalgo, C. a, & Hausmann, R. (2007). A Network View of Economic Development. Development Alternatives.
Irfan-ul-Haque., M. C. S. K., & Bell, M. (R. M. N. . (1995). Trade, technology, and international competitiveness. World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/265331468765926233/Trade-technology and-international-competitiveness
Jackson, M. O. (2010). Social and Economic Networks 1. https://books.google.com/books?hl=es&lr=&id=rFzHinVAq7gC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1& dq=jackson+social+and+economic+networks&ots=v0hbKV2QnU&sig=1xob rPM93iq4mxq5pUJTivUisU
Jackson, M. O. (2011). An overview of social networks and economic applications. In Handbook of Social Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00012-7
Krugman, P., Melitz, M., & Obstfeld, M. (2012). International Economics: Theory and Policy, Global Edition. Pearson.
Krugman, P. R. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics, 9(4), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022- 1996(79)90017-5
Krugman, P., & Venables, A. J. (1996). Integration, specialization, and adjustment. European Economic Review, 40(3–5), 959–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00104-2
Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-98. Oxford Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688318
Lall, Sanjaya. (2003). Technology and industrial development in an era of globalization. Rethinking Development Economics, 277–298.
Lall, Sanjaya. (2013). Reinventing industrial strategy: The role of government policy in building industrial competitiveness. Annals of Economics and Finance.
Leontief, W. (1953). Domestic Production and Foreign Trade; The American Capital Position Re-Examined. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 97(4), 332–349. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3149288
Li, X., Jin, Y. Y., & Chen, G. (2003). Complexity and synchronization of the World trade Web. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 328(1–2), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00567-3
Markusen, J. R. (1990). First Mover Advantages, Blockaded Entry, And the Economics of Uneven Development. NBER Working Papers. https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/3284.htm
Nelson, R., & Winter, S. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=es&lr=&id=6Kx7s_HXxrkC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1& dq=an+evolutionary+theory+of+economic+change&ots=7xZRMFA1CC&sig=ipu7_9 fxTFwa3SUI2CZ5Jh2b_Vw
OECD iLibrary | Globalisation and Competitiveness: Relevant Indicators. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/globalisation and-competitiveness_885511061376
Ohlin, B. (1935). Interregional and International Trade (Harvard economic studies ; vol.39). In Political Science Quarterly.
Ortiz-Yañez, J. F., & Piña-Monarrez, M. R. (2018). Discrimination between the lognormal and weibull distributions by using multiple linear regression. DYNA (Colombia), 85(205), 9– 18. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v85n205.6665
Patel, N., & Rawat, A. (2015). Comparative assessment between area based and patch based gibbs-martin diversification index for land use pattern analysis. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 10(4), 66–76. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24873542?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Pavitt, K. (1984). Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research Policy, 13(6), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(84)90018-0
Posner, M. V. (1961). INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TECHNICAL CHANGE. Oxford Economic Papers, 13(3), 323–341. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:13:y:1961:i:3:p:323-341.
Ricardo, D. (1817). Sobre el Comercio Exterior. In Principios de Economía Política y Tributación.
Rodriguez, F., & Rodrik, D. (1999). Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s Guide to Cross National Evidence. https://doi.org/10.3386/w
Serrano, M. A., & Boguna, M. (2003). Topology of the World Trade Web. Physical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics, 68(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.015101
Serrano, M. Á., Boguñá, M., & Vespignani, A. (2007). Patterns of dominant flows in the world trade web. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 2(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11403-007-0026-y
Shenton, C. R. (2017). A network theory approach to the study of international commodity markets.
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Smith, D. A., & White, D. R. (1992). Structure and dynamics of the global economy: Network analysis of international trade 1965-1980. Social Forces, 70(4), 857–893. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/70.4.857
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Soete, L. (1985). International diffusion of technology, industrial development and technological leapfrogging. World Development, 13(3), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(85)90138-X
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xiii, 102 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicas
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Escuela de Economía
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Solano Benavides, Elcirabaef643808b1d5f28f3259b68c2d04e5Hurtado Heredia, Rafael Germán85d7d230590ae049bd441b1f48705f0e600Duran Torres, Luis Eduardo8e5eab778f72c233fec81b44dbd91a022022-01-11T14:14:28Z2022-01-11T14:14:28Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80795Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasEl presente trabajo analiza la red de comercio internacional diferenciada por niveles tecnológicos, y utiliza una metodología de análisis de redes para examinar sus características estructurales. Se aplica el método de reclasificación de productos desarrollado por Lall (2000) a los datos de exportaciones de COMTRADE, para obtener las redes de exportación país-país para diez (10) niveles tecnológicos. Entre los principales hallazgos, se encuentra que los países desarrollados tienen mayor importancia relativa en las redes de mayor intensidad tecnológica, y que existen diferencias estructurales entre las exportaciones de alta tecnología, media tecnología, y baja tecnología al comparar el tamaño y composición del grupo de países que exportan mucho versus los países que exportan poco en cada red. (Texto tomado de la fuente).This paper analyzes the international trade network differentiated by technological levels using a network analysis methodology to understand its structural characteristics. The product reclassification method developed by Lall (2000) is applied to COMTRADE exports data to obtain country-to-country export networks for ten (10) technological levels. Among the main findings, it is found that developed countries have greater relative importance in the networks of greater technological intensity, and that structural differences exists between high-tech, medium-tech, and low-tech exports when the size and composition of the group of high exports countries is compared against the group of low export countries in each network.Incluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en Ciencias EconómicasEconomía del desarrolloxiii, 102 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias EconómicasEscuela de EconomíaFacultad de Ciencias EconómicasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá330 - Economía::337 - Economía internacionalNetwork Formation and Analysis: TheoryEmpirical Studies of TradeEconomic IntegrationEconomic DevelopmentInnovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property RightsAnálisis de redesEconomía internacionalDesarrollo económicoCambio tecnológicoManagement techniquesInternational economic relationsTechnological changeTécnica administrativaRelaciones económicas internacionalesCambio tecnológicoAnálisis estructural de las redes de comercio internacional desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológicaStructural analysis of international trade networks from a technological intensity perspectiveTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMArthur, W. B. (2015). Complexity and the Economy. Oxford University Press.Bhattacharya, K., Mukherjee, G., Saramäki, J., Kaski, K., & Manna, S. S. (2008). The international trade network: Weighted network analysis and modelling. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/P02002Bogliacino, F., & Pianta, M. (2010). Innovation and employment: A reinvestigation using revised pavitt classes. Research Policy, 39(6), 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.017Borgatti, S. P., & Halgin, D. S. (2011). On network theory. Organization Science, 22(5), 1168– 1181. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0641Bowen, H. P., Leamer, E. E., & Sveikauskas, L. (1987). Multicountry, multifactor tests of the factor abundance theory. National Bureau of Economic Research.Cann, O. (2016). What is competitiveness? | World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/09/what-is-competitiveness/Chaney, T. (2014). The network structure of international trade. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3600Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, 11(3), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(82)90016-6Dosi, G., Pavitt, K., & Soete, L. (1990). The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade. Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ssa:lembks:dosietal-1990Elsner, W., Schwardt, H., & Heinrich, T. (2014). The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, and Complexity Perspectives. In The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, and Complexity Perspectives. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2012-0-06498-8Fagiolo, G. (2016). The International Trade Network (J. N. Victor, A. H. Montgomery, & M. Lubell (eds.); Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.29Fagiolo, G., Reyes, J., & Schiavo, S. (2008). On the topological properties of the world trade web: A weighted network analysis. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 387(15), 3868–3873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.050Fagiolo, G., Reyes, J., & Schiavo, S. (2010). The evolution of the world trade web: A weighted-network analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-009-0160-xGrossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1990). Comparative advantage and long-run growth. American Economic Review, 80(4), 796–815. https://doi.org/10.3386/w2809Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2011). The network structure of economic output. Journal of Economic Growth. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9071-4Hermida, C., & Xavier, C. L. (2012). Competitividade da indústria brasileira no período recente de acordo com a taxonomia de Pavitt. Revista Brasileira de Inovação. https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v11i2.8649048Hidalgo, C. A., & Hausmann, R. (2009). The building blocks of economic complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106Hidalgo, C. A., Winger, B., Barabási, A. L., & Hausmann, R. (2007). The product space conditions the development of nations. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144581Hidalgo, C. a, & Hausmann, R. (2007). A Network View of Economic Development. Development Alternatives.Irfan-ul-Haque., M. C. S. K., & Bell, M. (R. M. N. . (1995). Trade, technology, and international competitiveness. World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/265331468765926233/Trade-technology and-international-competitivenessJackson, M. O. (2010). Social and Economic Networks 1. https://books.google.com/books?hl=es&lr=&id=rFzHinVAq7gC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1& dq=jackson+social+and+economic+networks&ots=v0hbKV2QnU&sig=1xob rPM93iq4mxq5pUJTivUisUJackson, M. O. (2011). An overview of social networks and economic applications. In Handbook of Social Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00012-7Krugman, P., Melitz, M., & Obstfeld, M. (2012). International Economics: Theory and Policy, Global Edition. Pearson.Krugman, P. R. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics, 9(4), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022- 1996(79)90017-5Krugman, P., & Venables, A. J. (1996). Integration, specialization, and adjustment. European Economic Review, 40(3–5), 959–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00104-2Lall, S. (2000). The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-98. Oxford Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/713688318Lall, Sanjaya. (2003). Technology and industrial development in an era of globalization. Rethinking Development Economics, 277–298.Lall, Sanjaya. (2013). Reinventing industrial strategy: The role of government policy in building industrial competitiveness. Annals of Economics and Finance.Leontief, W. (1953). Domestic Production and Foreign Trade; The American Capital Position Re-Examined. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 97(4), 332–349. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3149288Li, X., Jin, Y. Y., & Chen, G. (2003). Complexity and synchronization of the World trade Web. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 328(1–2), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00567-3Markusen, J. R. (1990). First Mover Advantages, Blockaded Entry, And the Economics of Uneven Development. NBER Working Papers. https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/3284.htmNelson, R., & Winter, S. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. 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World Development, 13(3), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(85)90138-XPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84074https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80795/1/license.txt8153f7789df02f0a4c9e079953658ab2MD51ORIGINAL1140847938.2021.pdf1140847938.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias Económicasapplication/pdf3783702https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80795/2/1140847938.2021.pdfd71532dac0994db9d7e98abed2f477baMD52THUMBNAIL1140847938.2021.pdf.jpg1140847938.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4759https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80795/3/1140847938.2021.pdf.jpg4a1cd5860a67aafc8a2320bd1e8fb1e9MD53unal/80795oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/807952024-08-02 23:10:28.084Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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