Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia
ilustraciones, mapas
- Autores:
-
Ramos Torres, Daniel Ignacio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83357
- Palabra clave:
- 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
570 - Biología
590 - Animales
Enfermedades epizooticas
Enfermedades transmisibles
Communicable diseases in animals
Communicable diseases
Crianza libre
enfermedades porcinas
Teoría de circuitos
Análisis de red
Interacción ecológica
Interfaz
Conectividad ecológica
Free-range piggery
Swine diseases
Circuit theory
Network analysis
Ecological interaction
Interface
Ecological connectivity
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
| id |
UNACIONAL2_12a4f7d07ffcae58acd36e1adc935ef8 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83357 |
| network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
| network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Risk assessment of dispersal of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) dispersal towards pig farming zones and protected areas in two natural regions of Colombia |
| title |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas 570 - Biología 590 - Animales Enfermedades epizooticas Enfermedades transmisibles Communicable diseases in animals Communicable diseases Crianza libre enfermedades porcinas Teoría de circuitos Análisis de red Interacción ecológica Interfaz Conectividad ecológica Free-range piggery Swine diseases Circuit theory Network analysis Ecological interaction Interface Ecological connectivity |
| title_short |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| title_full |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| title_sort |
Análisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ramos Torres, Daniel Ignacio |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Montenegro Diaz, Olga Lucia |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramos Torres, Daniel Ignacio |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
0000-0002-9969-2910 |
| dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
Daniel Ignacio Ramos |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
DANIEL IGNACIO RAMOS TORRES |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas 570 - Biología 590 - Animales |
| topic |
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas 570 - Biología 590 - Animales Enfermedades epizooticas Enfermedades transmisibles Communicable diseases in animals Communicable diseases Crianza libre enfermedades porcinas Teoría de circuitos Análisis de red Interacción ecológica Interfaz Conectividad ecológica Free-range piggery Swine diseases Circuit theory Network analysis Ecological interaction Interface Ecological connectivity |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Enfermedades epizooticas Enfermedades transmisibles |
| dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Communicable diseases in animals Communicable diseases |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Crianza libre enfermedades porcinas Teoría de circuitos Análisis de red Interacción ecológica Interfaz Conectividad ecológica |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Free-range piggery Swine diseases Circuit theory Network analysis Ecological interaction Interface Ecological connectivity |
| description |
ilustraciones, mapas |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-07T17:07:32Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-07T17:07:32Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83357 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83357 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Andersson, J. A., de Garine-Wichatitsky, M., Cumming, D. H., Dzingirai, V., & Giller, K. E. (2013). People at wildlife frontiers in southern Africa. In A. JA, D. G.-W. M, & G. K. Dzingirai V (Eds.), Transfrontier conservation areas: people living on the edge. (pp. 1–11). Earthscan Publications. Ballari, S. A., Cuevas, M. F., Cirignoli, S., & Valenzuela, A. E. J. (2015). Invasive wild boar in Argentina: using protected areas as a research platform to determine distribution, impacts and management. Biological Invasions, 17(6), 1595–1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0818-7 Ballari, S. A., Cuevas, M. F., Ojeda, R. A., & Navarro, J. L. (2015). Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area of Argentina: the importance of baiting. Mammal Research, 60(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-014-0202-0 Barrett, R. H. (1978). The feral hog at Dye Creek Ranch, California. Hilgardia, 46, 283–355. Barrios-Garcia, M. N., & Ballari, S. A. (2012). Impact of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in its introduced and native range: A review. Biological Invasions, 14(11), 2283–2300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0229-6 Bastian, M., Heymann, S., & Jacomy, M. (2009). Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. BT - International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 361–362. Belden, R. C., & Pelton, M. R. (1976). Wallows of the European wild hog in the mountains of east Tennessee. Journal of Tenessee Academy of Science, 3, 91–93. Bengsen, A. J., Gentle, M. N., Mitchell, J. L., Pearson, H. E., & Saunders, G. R. (2014). Impacts and management of wild pigs Sus scrofa in australia. Mammal Review, 44(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12011 Benitez, W. (2001). Los cerdos criollos de América Latina. In Los cerdos locales en los sistemas tradicionales de producción (pp. 13–36). Blondel, V. D., Guillaume, J. L., Lambiotte, R., & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008 Bonacic, C., Almuna, R., & Ibarra, J. T. (2019). Biodiversity Conservation Requires Management of Feral Domestic Animals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 34(8), 683–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.05.002 Bonis, A., & Lepart, J. (1994). Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes. Vegetatio, 112(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044687 Botero Cruz, A. M., Bohórquez Galindo, D. C., Mosquera Guerra, F., Parra Sandoval, C. A., & Trujillo, F. (2018). Protocolo para la atención y el manejo del conflicto con felinos por depredación de animales domésticos en el departamento del Meta. In Cormacarena y Fundación Omacha. http://omacha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/protocolo-de-conflicto-felinos-ganaderia-final.pdf Briceño, G. (2014). Caracterización ecológica general de unidades de paisaje de la finca San José de Matadepantano (Yopal, Casanare). Épsilon, 22(2014), 189–206. Buriticá Mejia, N. (2016). Sabanas inundables de la orinoquía colombiana -documento resumen-. Humboldt, 1–19. Cardozo, A., & Rodríguez, L. (2010). Potencial y necesidades de investigación sobre el cerdo criollo en los llanos de Colombia y Venezuela. Revista Computadorizada de Producción Porcina, 17(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Cohen, M., Costantino, S. N., Calcagno, M. A., Blanco, G. A., Pozio, E., & Venturiello, S. M. (2010). Trichinella infection in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from a protected area of Argentina and its relationship with the presence of humans. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(3–4), 362–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.01.005 Cruz, F., Josh Donlan, C., Campbell, K., & Carrion, V. (2005). Conservation action in the Galàpagos: Feral pig (Sus scrofa) eradication from Santiago Island. Biological Conservation, 121(3), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.05.018 Cuevas, M. F., Mastrantonio, L., Ojeda, R. A., & Jaksic, F. M. (2012). Effects of wild boar disturbance on vegetation and soil properties in the Monte Desert, Argentina. Mammalian Biology, 77(4), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2012.02.003 Cushman, J. H., Tierney, T. A., & Hinds, J. M. (2004). Variable effects of feral pig disturbances on native and exotic plants in a California grassland. Ecological Applications, 14(6), 1746–1756. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5142 Cwynar, P., Stojkov, J., & Wlazlak, K. (2019). African swine fever status in europe. Viruses, 11(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040310 Desbiez, A. L. J., Santos, S. A., Keuroghlian, A., & Bodmer, R. E. (2009). Niche partitioning among white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari), collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu), and feral pigs (Sus scrofa). Journal of Mammalogy, 90(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-038.1 Diaz-Rodríguez, G. J., Jiménez Ramírez, J. S., Serrano, H., López-Arévalo, H. F., Sánchez-Palomino, P., & Montenegro, O. L. (2021). Manejo no tecnificado de cerdos (Sus scrofa) en las regiones Andina, Amazónica y Orinoquía de Colombia. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol22_num1_art:1902 Dickson, B. G., Albano, C. M., Anantharaman, R., Beier, P., Fargione, J., Graves, T. A., Gray, M. E., Hall, K. R., Lawler, J. J., Leonard, P. B., Littlefield, C. E., McClure, M. L., Novembre, J., Schloss, C. A., Schumaker, N. H., Shah, V. B., & Theobald, D. M. (2019). Circuit-theory applications to connectivity science and conservation. Conservation Biology, 33(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13230 Dorjee, S., Revie, C. W., Poljak, Z., McNab, W. B., & Sanchez, J. (2013). Network analysis of swine shipments in Ontario, Canada, to support disease spread modelling and risk-based disease management. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(1–2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.06.008 Doyle, P. G., & Snell, J. L. (1984). Random Walks and Electric Networks. Mathematical Association of America, 22. ESRI. (2016). ArcGIS Desktop (10.5). Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute. https://www.esri.com/en-us/home Etter, A., Andrade, Á., Saavedra, K., Amaya, P., & Arévalo, P. (2017). Risk assessment of Colombian continental ecosystems: An application of the Red List of Ecosystems methodology (v2. 0). FAO. (2010). Good practices for biosecurity in the pig sector - Issues and options in developing and transition countries. In FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 169. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1435e/i1435e00.pdf Fernández-Llario, P. (2004). Environmental correlates of nest site selection by wild boar Sus scrofa. Acta Theriologica, 49(3), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192536 Foufopoulos, J., Altizer, S., & Dobson, A. (2002). Interactions between wildlife and domestic livestock in the tropics. Tropical Agroecosystems, October 2018, 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420039887-11 Gibbs, E. P. (1997). The public health risks associated with wild and feral swine. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 16(2), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.16.2.1052 Gogin, A., Gerasimov, V., Malogolovkin, A., & Kolbasov, D. (2013). African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007-2012. Virus Research, 173(1), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.12.007 Goldburg, R., & Triplett, T. (1997). Murky Waters: Environmental Effects of Aquaculture in the United States. In Environmental Defense Fund (Ed.), Environmental Defense Fund (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09627259508552620 Gómez-Valencia, B., Sánchez, P., & Montenegro, O. (2010). Las invasiones biológicas: interacciones ecológicas entre pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu) y cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) en Colombia. Boletín de La Asociación Latinoamericana de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre, 4(2), 2–6. Hanson, R. P., & Karstad, L. (1959). Feral Swine in the Southeastern United States. 23(1), 64–74. Hernández-Pérez, E. L., Castillo-Vela, G., García-Marmolejo, G., Hidalgo-Mihart, M., Contreras-Moreno, F. M., Jesús-de la Cruz, A., Juárez-López, R., & Reyna-Hurtado, R. (2020). Relaciones ecológicas entre pecaríes de collar y cerdos asilvestrados en el sur de México: ¿evidencia de la división de nicho? Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 91(0). https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.2977 Hernández Rodríguez, M., Rodríguez, L., Cardozo, A., & Salamanca, A. (2015). Manejo aplicado al sistema porcino tradicional en los llanos colombo-venezolanos. Spei Domus, 11(23). https://doi.org/10.16925/sp.v11i23.1368 Herrera, Y. B., Almanza, M. P., Ensuncho, C. H., Goméz, L. M., & Galeano, M. E. (2015). DETERMINACIÓN COPROLÓGICA DE LA PARASITOFAUNA EN CERDOS CRIOLLOS (Sus scrofa domestica) EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA, COLOMBIA. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA Anim, 7(2), 160–164. http://www.recia.edu.co Hughes, T. (1985). Home range, habitat utilization, and pig survival of feral swine on the Savannah River Plant. Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA. IDEAM. (2010). Leyenda nacional de coberturas de la tierra. Metodología CORINE Land Cover Adaptada para Colombia Escala 1:100.000 (Instituto de Hidrología Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (ed.)). http://siatac.co/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=a64629ad-2dbe-4e1e-a561-fc16b8037522&groupId=762 IDEAM. (2021). Mapa de Cobertura de la Tierra. Adaptación Corine Land Cover. República de Colombia. Escala 1:100.000. Periodo 2018. http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/ecosistemas/coberturas-nacionales IGAC. (2021). Datos Abiertos Subdirección de Cartografía y Geografía. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi -Colombia En Mapas. https://geoportal.igac.gov.co/contenido/datos-abiertos-cartografia-y-geografia IUCN-ISSG. (2000). Guías para la prevención de pérdidas de diversidad biológica ocasionadas por especies exóticas invasoras. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition (pp. 1–24). Internacional Union for Conservation of Nature. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/12678 Jordt, A. M., Lange, M., Kramer-Schadt, S., Nielsen, L. H., Nielsen, S. S., Thulke, H. H., Vejre, H., & Alban, L. (2016). Spatio-temporal modeling of the invasive potential of wild boar-a conflict-prone species-using multi-source citizen science data. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 124, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.12.017 Kaller, M. D., Hudson, J. D., Achberger, E. C., & Kelso, W. E. (2007). Feral hog research in western Louisiana: expanding populations and unforeseen consequences. Human–Wildlife Conflictscts, 2, 168–177. https://doi.org/10.26077/8wde-q136 Kaller, M. D., & Kelso, W. E. (2006). Swine activity alters invertebrate and microbial communities in a coastal plain watershed. American Midland Naturalist, 156(1), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2006)156[163:SAAIAM]2.0.CO;2 Larson, G., Dobney, K., Albarella, U., Fang, M., Matisoo-Smith, E., Robins, J., Lowden, S., Finlayson, H., Brand, T., Willerslev, E., Rowley-Conwy, F., Andersson, L., & Cooper, A. (2005). Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication. Science, 307(5715), 1618–1621. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1106927 Latorre, P., Jaramillo, J. P., R, O., & Corredor, L. (2014). Atlas del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas Continentales de Colombia. Parques Nacionales Naturales. http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/portal/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ATLAS-DEL-SISTEMA-NACIONAL-DE-AREAS-PROTEGIDAS.pdf Llinás Rivera, R. (2013). Delimitación de las regiones de Colombia. Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia. Academia de Ciencias Geográficas. Long, J. (2003). Introduced mammals of the world: their history distribution and influence. In CABI Publishing, Wallingford. López-Arévalo, H. F., Montenegro Diaz, O. L., Palomino, P. S., Mejía, L. A., Cardona Claros, C. N., Ramírez, J. S. J., Beltrán, C. M., Pérez Moreno, H. Y., Serrano Vásquez, H. A., García, A. T., & Rojas Díaz, D. (2018). Caracterización de las poblaciones de cerdos asilvestrados (Sus scrofa) y su hábitat en la sabana inundable de Arauca, Casanare y Meta. May 2020. López-Arévalo, H. F., Montenegro Diaz, O. L., Palomino, P. S., Serrano Vásquez, H. A., Diaz, G. J., Mora Beltrán, C., Giraldo Giraldo, S., Carrillo Villamizar, J. Z., Ramos-Torres, D. I., & Rodríguez Herrera, L. N. (2022). CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS NÚCLEOS POBLACIONALES Y EL HÁBITAT DE CERDOS ASILVESTRADOS (Sus scrofa) Y PECARÍES (Tayassu pecari y Pecari tajacu) EN LA REGIÓN CARIBE. Lowe, S., Browne, M., Boudjelas, S., & De Poorter, M. (2000). 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). Ly, J., & Rico, C. (2006). Cría de cerdos al aire libre: el caso cubano. Instituto de Investigaciones Porcinas (Cuba). Massei, G., Roy, S., & Bunting, R. (2011). Too many hogs? A review of methods to mitigate impact by wild boar and feralhogs. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 5(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.26077/aeda-p853 Maya, C. (2016, August 26). En cinco años Colombia consumirá más carne decerdo que de res. Redacción Negocios y Economía - El Espectador. https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/economia/cinco-anos-colombia-consumira-mas- carne-de-cerdo-de-res-articulo-651399 Mayer, J. J., & Brisbin, I. L. (1991). Wild pigs of the United States. Their history, comparative morphology, and current status. University of Georgia Press, Athens, 336. McCann, B. E., & Garcelon, D. K. (2008). Eradication of Feral Pigs From Pinnacles National Monument. Journal of Wildlife Management, 72(6), 1287–1295. https://doi.org/10.2193/2007-164 McClure, M. L., Burdett, C. L., Farnsworth, M. L., Lutman, M. W., Theobald, D. M., Riggs, P. D., Grear, D. A., & Miller, R. S. (2015). Modeling and mapping the probability of occurrence of invasive wild pigs across the contiguous United States. PLoS ONE, 10(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133771 McNeely, J. A. (2009). Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species. In Planetuwcacza. http://planet.uwc.ac.za/nisl/Biodiversity/pdf/globalstrategy.pdf McRae, B. H., & Beier, P. (2007). Circuit theory predicts gene flow in plant and animal populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(50), 19885–19890. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706568104 McRae, B. H., DICKSON, B. G., KEITT, T. H., & SHAH, V. B. (2008a). Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology, 89, 2712–2724. McRae, B. H., DICKSON, B. G., KEITT, T. H., & SHAH, V. B. (2008b). USING CIRCUIT THEORY TO MODEL CONNECTIVITY IN ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND CONSERVATION. Ecology, 89, 2712–2724. Mcrae, B. H., & Shah, V. B. (2011). CIRCUITSCAPE User Guide. The University of California, Santa Barbara, 2006. http://www.circuitscape.org Medici, E. P., Mangini, P. R., & Fernandes-Santos, R. C. (2014). Health assessment of wild lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) populations in the Atlantic forest and Pantanal biomes, Brazil (1996–2012). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 50(4), 817–828. https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-02-029 Mesa-S, lina m., Santamaría, M., García, H., & Aguilar-cano, J. (2016). Catálogo de Biodiversidad para la región Caribe Volumen 3. Convenio instituto de investigación de recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Ecopetrol s.A. Minagawa, M., Matsui, A., & Ishiguro, N. (2005). Patterns of prehistoric boar Sus scrofa domestication, and inter-islands pig trading across the East China Sea, as determined by carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis. Chemical Geology, 218(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.01.019 Montenegro-Diaz, O. L., Roncancio, N., Soler Tovar, D., Cortés Duque, J., Contreras-Herrera, J., Sabogal, S., Acevedo, L. D., & Navas Suárez, P. E. (2018). Serologic survey for selected viral and bacterial swine pathogens in colombian collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu) and feral pigs (sus scrofa). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 54(4), 700–707. https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-09-236 Oganesyan, A. S., Petrova, O. N., Korennoy, F. I., Bardina, N. S., Gogin, A. E., & Dudnikov, S. A. (2013). African swine fever in the Russian Federation: Spatio-temporal analysis and epidemiological overview. Virus Research, 173(1), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.12.009 OIE. (2021). Informe de la reunión de la comisión científica de la OIE para las enfermedades animales (Issue 0). Osaragi, T. (2002). Classification Methods for Spatial Data Representation. UCL-Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis-Working Paper Series, 44(1), 1–19. http//www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/paper40.pdf%0Acasa@ucl.ac.uk Pearson, H. E., Toribio, J. A. L. M. L., Lapidge, S. J., & Hernández-Jover, M. (2016). Evaluating the risk of pathogen transmission from wild animals to domestic pigs in Australia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 123, 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.11.017 Pedersen, K., Bevins, S. N., Schmit, B. S., Lutman, M. W., Milleson, M. P., Turnage, C. T., Bigelow, T. T., & Deliberto, T. J. (2012). Apparent prevalence of swine brucellosis in feral swine in the United States. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 6(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.26077/wqqa-9162 Peña Gonzáles, M. E. (2020). Metodología para la determinación de los inventarios porcícolas en Colombia. PorkColombia, 256, 19–28. Podgórski, T., Borowik, T., Łyjak, M., & Woźniakowski, G. (2020). Spatial epidemiology of African swine fever: Host, landscape and anthropogenic drivers of disease occurrence in wild boar. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 177(July 2018), 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104691 Poland, T. M., Finch, D. M., Hayes, D. C., & Lopez, V. M. (2021). Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1 Pollock, L. A., Newton, E. J., & Koen, E. L. (2021). Predicting high-risk areas for African swine fever spread at the wild-domestic pig interface in Ontario. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 191(March), 105341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105341 Ponce, M., Brandín, J., González, V., & Ponce, M. (1996). Causas de mortalidad en plántulas de Mauritia flexuosa L. F (palma moriche) en los llanos centro - orientales de Venezuela. Ecotropicos, 9(1), 33–38. Porkcolombia, P. ejecutiva y dirección de asuntos economicos de. (2021). Economía porcícola 2020. Porkcolombia, 257, 1–60. Probst, C., Gethmann, J., Amler, S., Globig, A., Knoll, B., & Conraths, F. J. (2019). The potential role of scavengers in spreading African swine fever among wild boar. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47623-5 Ramírez-Chaves, H., Ortega-Rincón, M., Pérez, W., & Marín, D. (2011). Historia de las especies de mamíferos exóticos en Colombia. Boletín Científico Museo de Historia Natural, 15(2), 139–156. Rangel-Ch., J. O. (2012). Colombia Diversidad Biótica XII La región Caribe de Colombia. In Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Rangel-Ch, J.O., H. S.-C., Lowy-C, P., Aguilar-P, M., & Castillo-G, A. (1995). REGIÓN DE LA ORINOQUÍA. COLOMBIA DIVERSIDAD BIÓTICA I, 239–254. Rangel-Ch, O. (2014). La región de la Orinoquia de Colombia. In Colombia Diversidad biótica XIV. Reiner, G., Fresen, C., Bronnert, S., & Willems, H. (2009). Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection in wild boars. Veterinary Microbiology, 136(3–4), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.11.023 Romero-Ruiz, M. H., Flantua, S. G. A., Tansey, K., & Berrio, J. C. (2012). Landscape transformations in savannas of northern South America: Land use/cover changes since 1987 in the Llanos Orientales of Colombia. Applied Geography, 32(2), 766–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.08.010 Lasso, C. A., Colonnello, G., & Morales, M. (2016). XIV. Morichales, canan- guchales y otros palmares inundables de Suramérica. Parte II: Colombia, Venezuela, Brasil, Perú, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay y Argentina. In Serie Editorial Recursos Hidrobiológicos y Pesqueros Continentales de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH). Romero, M. ., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. ., Bogotá- Gregory, J. ., J.S, U., Umaña-Villaveces, A. ., Murillo, J. I., Restrepo-Calle, S., Álvarez, M., Palacios- Lozano, M. ., Valbuena, M. S., Mejía, S. ., Aldana- Domínguez, J., & Payán, E. (2009). Informe sobre el estado de la biodiversidad en Colombia 2007- 2008: piedemonte orinoquense, sabanas y bosques asociados al norte del río Guaviare. In Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Rosell, C., Fernández Llario, P., & Herrero Cortés, J. (2001). El jabalí (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758). Galemys: Boletín Informativo de La Sociedad Española Para La Conservación y Estudio de Los Mamíferos, 13(2), 1–25. Ruiz-guerra, C., & Cifuentes-Sarmiento, Y. (2021). Aves acuáticas de la cuenca baja del río Sinú, Córdoba, Caribe Colombiano. Biota Colombiana, 22(2), 20. Salathé, M., & Jones, J. H. (2010). Dynamics and Control of Diseases in Networks with Community Structure. PloS Computational Biology, 6(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/Citation Saunders, G., & McLeod, S. (1999). Predicting home range size from the body mass or population densities of feral pigs, Sus scrofa (Artiodactyla: Suidae). Australian Journal of Ecology, 24(5), 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.01001.x Saura, S., & Torné, J. (2009). Conefor Sensinode 2.2: A software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity. Environmental Modelling and Software, 24(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.05.005 Sicuro, F. L., & Oliveira, L. F. B. (2002). Coexistence of peccaries and feral hogs in the Brazilian pantanal wetland: An ecomorphological view. Journal of Mammalogy, 83(1), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0207:COPAFH>2.0.CO;2 Silk, M. J., Croft, D. P., Delahay, R. J., Hodgson, D. J., Boots, M., Weber, N., & McDONALD, R. A. (2017). Using social network measures in wildlife disease ecology, epidemiology, and management. BioScience, 67(3), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw175 Singer, F. J., Swank, W. T., & Clebsch, E. E. C. (1984). Effects of Wild Pig Rooting in a Deciduous Forest. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 48(2), 464. https://doi.org/10.2307/3801179 Skewes, Ó., Rodríguez, R., & Jaksic, F. M. (2007). Ecología trófica del jabalí europeo (Sus scrofa) silvestre en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 80(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-078x2007000300004 Stankevicius, A., Buitkuviene, J., Sutkiene, V., Spancerniene, U., Pampariene, I., Pautienius, A., Oberauskas, V., Zilinskas, H., & Zymantiene, J. (2016). Detection and molecular characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Lithuanian wild boar populations. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-016-0232-5 Stone, C. P., & Keith., J. O. (1987). Control of feral ungulates and small mammals in Hawaii’s national parks: research and management strategies. Richards and T. Y. Ku, Editors. Control of Mammal Pests. Taylor and Francis, London, England, and New York and Philadelphia, USA, 277–287. Sweeney, J. R., Sweeney, J. M., & Sweeney., S. W. (2003). Feral hog. Wild Mammals of North America. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1164–1179. Thakur, K. K., Revie, C. W., Hurnik, D., Poljak, Z., & Sanchez, J. (2016). Analysis of Swine Movement in Four Canadian Regions: Network Structure and Implications for Disease Spread. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(1), e14–e26. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12225 Triguero-Ocaña, R., Vicente, J., Lavelle, M., & Acevedo, P. (2021). Collecting Data to Assess the Interactions Between Livestock and Wildlife. In Diseases at the Wildlife – Livestock Interface Research and Perspectives in a Changing World (pp. 307–332). Truvé, J., & Lemel, J. (2003). Timing and distance of natal dispersal for wild boar Sus scrofa in Sweden. Wildlife Biology, 9(SUPPL. 1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2003.056 Valéry, L., Fritz, H., Lefeuvre, J. C., & Simberloff, D. (2008). In search of a real definition of the biological invasion phenomenon itself. Biological Invasions, 10(8), 1345–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-007-9209-7 VanderWaal, K., & Deen, J. (2018). Global trends in infectious diseases of swine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(45), 11495–11500. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806068115 Velázquez, M. (2016). Cerdos asilvestrados (Sus scrofa domesticus) en el norte de México (Trabajo de grado). Vinet, L., & Zhedanov, A. (2011). A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. In Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Vol. 44, Issue 8, p. 310). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201 Waithman, J. D., Sweitzer, R. A., Vuren, D. Van, Drew, J. D., Amy, J., Gardner, I. A., Boyce, W. M., The, S., Management, W., Jan, N., & Gardner, I. A. N. A. (1999). Range Expansion, Population Sizes, and Management of Wild Pigs in California. 63(1), 298–308. West, B. C. (2009). The human side of invasive species. Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 3(1), 6–7. West, B. C., Cooper, A. L., & Armstrong, J. B. (2009). Managing Wild Pigs. In Human Wildlife Interactions Monograph (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Wilcox, J. T., & Van Vuren, D. H. (2009). Wild pigs as predators in oak woodlands of California. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(1), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-017.1 Wilson, E., & Reeder, D. (2005). Mammals Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. In Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Wirthner, S., Frey, B., Busse, M. D., Schütz, M., & Risch, A. C. (2011). Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) rooting on the bacterial community structure in mixed-hardwood forest soils in Switzerland. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47(5), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.07.003 Wu, N., Abril, C., Hinic, V., Brodard, I., Thür, B., Fattebert, J., Hüssy, D., & Ryser-Degiorgis, M. P. (2011). Free-ranging wild boar: A disease threat to domestic PIGS in Switzerland? Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47(4), 868–879. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-47.4.868 Wyckoff, A., Henke, S. E., Campbell, T. A., Hewitt, D. G., & VerCauteren, K. C. (2009). Feral swine contact with domestic swine: A serologic survey and assessment of potential for disease transmission. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(2), 422–429. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.2.422 |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
90 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.coverage.country.none.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv |
Caribe - Colombia Orinoquía - Colombia |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología |
| dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá, Colombia |
| dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83357/2/1026292536.2022.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83357/1/license.txt |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
46c68f9cd13a9b88f02956737806ec91 eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1806886032547774464 |
| spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Montenegro Diaz, Olga Lucia2944d569acb1ee239e106f18e9edc0f0Ramos Torres, Daniel Ignacioaf6f650b391c2536613263cdda7129ac0000-0002-9969-2910Daniel Ignacio RamosDANIEL IGNACIO RAMOS TORRES2023-02-07T17:07:32Z2023-02-07T17:07:32Z2022https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83357Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, mapasLos cerdos asilvestrados (Sus scrofa) actúan como reservorios de diferentes enfermedades infecciosas. Existe la probabilidad de transmisión de estas enfermedades entre cerdos ferales y cerdos de predios porcícolas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el nivel de riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales en la región Caribe y de la Orinoquia colombiana e identificar qué factores ecológicos y ambientales facilitarían la dispersión de cerdos ferales (S. scrofa) hacia áreas protegidas de estas dos regiones. Para esto realizamos un análisis de redes y de conectividad funcional de S. scrofa aplicando teoría de circuitos eléctricos y teoría de grafos. Dicha metodología asume que la probabilidad de riesgo de dispersión aumenta con: la presencia de cerdos cimarrones/ferales; la ubicación de predios de traspatio; una menor resistencia al movimiento; y una menor distancia entre los predios porcícolas de traspatio. Se identificó un 24,41 % de los nodos evaluados con un nivel de riesgo alto o muy alto en la región Caribe (de 1.598 nodos) y 25,23 % para la región de la Orinoquia (de 543 nodos), en las áreas de mayor riesgo para las dos regiones se identificaron características en común, como: la dominancia de coberturas antropizadas (pastos limpios y mosaicos de cultivos), la disponibilidad de agua, y la carencia en el cuidado sanitario o veterinario en los cerdos cimarrones/ferales. Con respecto a la presencia de áreas con nivel de riesgo alto o muy alto dispersión de cerdos en áreas protegidas, para la región Caribe se identificaron tres áreas RUNAP correspondientes a complejos cenagosos, mientras que para la región de la Orinoquia no se identificó ninguna. La predicción de áreas de mayor riesgo podría guiar a diferentes actores sobre donde centrar y aumentar medidas de prevención y control de transmisión de enfermedades por contacto directo entre cerdos cimarrones/ferales, cerdos domésticos y otras especies de fauna. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) act as reservoirs of different infectious diseases. There is a probability of transmission of these diseases between feral and domestic pigs. The aims of this study are to assess the risk level of dispersal of feral pigs in the Caribbean and Orinoquía regions of Colombia, and to identify the ecological and environmental factors that would facilitate the dispersal of feral pigs (S. scrofa) into RUNAP protected areas in these two regions. For this purpose, we conducted a network and functional connectivity analysis of S. scrofa applying electrical circuit theory and graph theory. This methodology assumes that the probability of dispersal risk increases according to the presence of cimarron/feral pigs; the location of backyard pig farms; low resistances to movement; and short distances between backyard pig farms. We found that a 24.41% (out of 1,598 nodes) of the analyzed nodes in the Caribbean region had a high or very high risk of dispersal of pigs, and a 25.23% for the Orinoquia region (out of 543 nodes). We identified common characteristics in the areas of highest risk for both regions, such as: the dominance of anthropized land covers (clean pastures and crop mosaics), the availability of water, and the lack of sanitary or veterinary care for the cimarron/feral pigs. Regarding the RUNAP protected areas with presence of zones with high or very high risk of pig dispersal, we found three protected areas corresponding to swamp complexes (ciénagas) for the Caribbean region, while for the Orinoquia region no high-risk areas were identified. The prediction of areas of higher risk of dispersal of pigs could guide different actors on where to focus or increase for prevention and control measures of disease transmission through direct contact between all cimarron/feral pigs, domestic pigs, and wildlife species.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - Biología90 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas570 - Biología590 - AnimalesEnfermedades epizooticasEnfermedades transmisiblesCommunicable diseases in animalsCommunicable diseasesCrianza libreenfermedades porcinasTeoría de circuitosAnálisis de redInteracción ecológicaInterfazConectividad ecológicaFree-range piggerySwine diseasesCircuit theoryNetwork analysisEcological interactionInterfaceEcological connectivityAnálisis del riesgo de dispersión de cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) hacia zonas de producción porcícola y áreas protegidas en dos regiones naturales de ColombiaRisk assessment of dispersal of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) dispersal towards pig farming zones and protected areas in two natural regions of ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMColombiaCaribe - ColombiaOrinoquía - ColombiaAndersson, J. A., de Garine-Wichatitsky, M., Cumming, D. H., Dzingirai, V., & Giller, K. E. (2013). People at wildlife frontiers in southern Africa. In A. JA, D. G.-W. M, & G. K. Dzingirai V (Eds.), Transfrontier conservation areas: people living on the edge. (pp. 1–11). Earthscan Publications.Ballari, S. A., Cuevas, M. F., Cirignoli, S., & Valenzuela, A. E. J. (2015). Invasive wild boar in Argentina: using protected areas as a research platform to determine distribution, impacts and management. Biological Invasions, 17(6), 1595–1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0818-7Ballari, S. A., Cuevas, M. F., Ojeda, R. A., & Navarro, J. L. (2015). Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area of Argentina: the importance of baiting. Mammal Research, 60(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-014-0202-0Barrett, R. H. (1978). The feral hog at Dye Creek Ranch, California. Hilgardia, 46, 283–355.Barrios-Garcia, M. N., & Ballari, S. A. (2012). Impact of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in its introduced and native range: A review. Biological Invasions, 14(11), 2283–2300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0229-6Bastian, M., Heymann, S., & Jacomy, M. (2009). Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. BT - International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 361–362.Belden, R. C., & Pelton, M. R. (1976). Wallows of the European wild hog in the mountains of east Tennessee. Journal of Tenessee Academy of Science, 3, 91–93.Bengsen, A. J., Gentle, M. N., Mitchell, J. L., Pearson, H. E., & Saunders, G. R. (2014). Impacts and management of wild pigs Sus scrofa in australia. Mammal Review, 44(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12011Benitez, W. (2001). Los cerdos criollos de América Latina. In Los cerdos locales en los sistemas tradicionales de producción (pp. 13–36).Blondel, V. D., Guillaume, J. L., Lambiotte, R., & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008Bonacic, C., Almuna, R., & Ibarra, J. T. (2019). Biodiversity Conservation Requires Management of Feral Domestic Animals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 34(8), 683–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.05.002Bonis, A., & Lepart, J. (1994). Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes. Vegetatio, 112(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044687Botero Cruz, A. M., Bohórquez Galindo, D. C., Mosquera Guerra, F., Parra Sandoval, C. A., & Trujillo, F. (2018). Protocolo para la atención y el manejo del conflicto con felinos por depredación de animales domésticos en el departamento del Meta. In Cormacarena y Fundación Omacha. http://omacha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/protocolo-de-conflicto-felinos-ganaderia-final.pdfBriceño, G. (2014). Caracterización ecológica general de unidades de paisaje de la finca San José de Matadepantano (Yopal, Casanare). Épsilon, 22(2014), 189–206.Buriticá Mejia, N. (2016). Sabanas inundables de la orinoquía colombiana -documento resumen-. Humboldt, 1–19.Cardozo, A., & Rodríguez, L. (2010). Potencial y necesidades de investigación sobre el cerdo criollo en los llanos de Colombia y Venezuela. Revista Computadorizada de Producción Porcina, 17(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Cohen, M., Costantino, S. N., Calcagno, M. A., Blanco, G. A., Pozio, E., & Venturiello, S. M. (2010). Trichinella infection in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from a protected area of Argentina and its relationship with the presence of humans. Veterinary Parasitology, 169(3–4), 362–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.01.005Cruz, F., Josh Donlan, C., Campbell, K., & Carrion, V. (2005). Conservation action in the Galàpagos: Feral pig (Sus scrofa) eradication from Santiago Island. Biological Conservation, 121(3), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.05.018Cuevas, M. F., Mastrantonio, L., Ojeda, R. A., & Jaksic, F. M. (2012). Effects of wild boar disturbance on vegetation and soil properties in the Monte Desert, Argentina. Mammalian Biology, 77(4), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2012.02.003Cushman, J. H., Tierney, T. A., & Hinds, J. M. (2004). Variable effects of feral pig disturbances on native and exotic plants in a California grassland. Ecological Applications, 14(6), 1746–1756. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5142Cwynar, P., Stojkov, J., & Wlazlak, K. (2019). African swine fever status in europe. Viruses, 11(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040310Desbiez, A. L. J., Santos, S. A., Keuroghlian, A., & Bodmer, R. E. (2009). Niche partitioning among white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari), collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu), and feral pigs (Sus scrofa). Journal of Mammalogy, 90(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-038.1Diaz-Rodríguez, G. J., Jiménez Ramírez, J. S., Serrano, H., López-Arévalo, H. F., Sánchez-Palomino, P., & Montenegro, O. L. (2021). Manejo no tecnificado de cerdos (Sus scrofa) en las regiones Andina, Amazónica y Orinoquía de Colombia. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol22_num1_art:1902Dickson, B. G., Albano, C. M., Anantharaman, R., Beier, P., Fargione, J., Graves, T. A., Gray, M. E., Hall, K. R., Lawler, J. J., Leonard, P. B., Littlefield, C. E., McClure, M. L., Novembre, J., Schloss, C. A., Schumaker, N. H., Shah, V. B., & Theobald, D. M. (2019). Circuit-theory applications to connectivity science and conservation. Conservation Biology, 33(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13230Dorjee, S., Revie, C. W., Poljak, Z., McNab, W. B., & Sanchez, J. (2013). Network analysis of swine shipments in Ontario, Canada, to support disease spread modelling and risk-based disease management. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(1–2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.06.008Doyle, P. G., & Snell, J. L. (1984). Random Walks and Electric Networks. Mathematical Association of America, 22.ESRI. (2016). ArcGIS Desktop (10.5). Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute. https://www.esri.com/en-us/homeEtter, A., Andrade, Á., Saavedra, K., Amaya, P., & Arévalo, P. (2017). Risk assessment of Colombian continental ecosystems: An application of the Red List of Ecosystems methodology (v2. 0).FAO. (2010). Good practices for biosecurity in the pig sector - Issues and options in developing and transition countries. In FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 169. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1435e/i1435e00.pdfFernández-Llario, P. (2004). Environmental correlates of nest site selection by wild boar Sus scrofa. Acta Theriologica, 49(3), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192536Foufopoulos, J., Altizer, S., & Dobson, A. (2002). Interactions between wildlife and domestic livestock in the tropics. Tropical Agroecosystems, October 2018, 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420039887-11Gibbs, E. P. (1997). The public health risks associated with wild and feral swine. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 16(2), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.16.2.1052Gogin, A., Gerasimov, V., Malogolovkin, A., & Kolbasov, D. (2013). African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007-2012. Virus Research, 173(1), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.12.007Goldburg, R., & Triplett, T. (1997). Murky Waters: Environmental Effects of Aquaculture in the United States. In Environmental Defense Fund (Ed.), Environmental Defense Fund (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09627259508552620Gómez-Valencia, B., Sánchez, P., & Montenegro, O. (2010). Las invasiones biológicas: interacciones ecológicas entre pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu) y cerdos ferales (Sus scrofa) en Colombia. Boletín de La Asociación Latinoamericana de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre, 4(2), 2–6.Hanson, R. P., & Karstad, L. (1959). Feral Swine in the Southeastern United States. 23(1), 64–74.Hernández-Pérez, E. L., Castillo-Vela, G., García-Marmolejo, G., Hidalgo-Mihart, M., Contreras-Moreno, F. M., Jesús-de la Cruz, A., Juárez-López, R., & Reyna-Hurtado, R. (2020). Relaciones ecológicas entre pecaríes de collar y cerdos asilvestrados en el sur de México: ¿evidencia de la división de nicho? Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 91(0). https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.2977Hernández Rodríguez, M., Rodríguez, L., Cardozo, A., & Salamanca, A. (2015). Manejo aplicado al sistema porcino tradicional en los llanos colombo-venezolanos. Spei Domus, 11(23). https://doi.org/10.16925/sp.v11i23.1368Herrera, Y. B., Almanza, M. P., Ensuncho, C. H., Goméz, L. M., & Galeano, M. E. (2015). DETERMINACIÓN COPROLÓGICA DE LA PARASITOFAUNA EN CERDOS CRIOLLOS (Sus scrofa domestica) EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA, COLOMBIA. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA Anim, 7(2), 160–164. http://www.recia.edu.coHughes, T. (1985). Home range, habitat utilization, and pig survival of feral swine on the Savannah River Plant. Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.IDEAM. (2010). Leyenda nacional de coberturas de la tierra. Metodología CORINE Land Cover Adaptada para Colombia Escala 1:100.000 (Instituto de Hidrología Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (ed.)). http://siatac.co/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=a64629ad-2dbe-4e1e-a561-fc16b8037522&groupId=762IDEAM. (2021). Mapa de Cobertura de la Tierra. Adaptación Corine Land Cover. República de Colombia. Escala 1:100.000. Periodo 2018. http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/ecosistemas/coberturas-nacionalesIGAC. (2021). Datos Abiertos Subdirección de Cartografía y Geografía. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi -Colombia En Mapas. https://geoportal.igac.gov.co/contenido/datos-abiertos-cartografia-y-geografiaIUCN-ISSG. (2000). Guías para la prevención de pérdidas de diversidad biológica ocasionadas por especies exóticas invasoras. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition (pp. 1–24). Internacional Union for Conservation of Nature. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/12678Jordt, A. M., Lange, M., Kramer-Schadt, S., Nielsen, L. H., Nielsen, S. S., Thulke, H. H., Vejre, H., & Alban, L. (2016). Spatio-temporal modeling of the invasive potential of wild boar-a conflict-prone species-using multi-source citizen science data. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 124, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.12.017Kaller, M. D., Hudson, J. D., Achberger, E. C., & Kelso, W. E. (2007). Feral hog research in western Louisiana: expanding populations and unforeseen consequences. Human–Wildlife Conflictscts, 2, 168–177. https://doi.org/10.26077/8wde-q136Kaller, M. D., & Kelso, W. E. (2006). Swine activity alters invertebrate and microbial communities in a coastal plain watershed. American Midland Naturalist, 156(1), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2006)156[163:SAAIAM]2.0.CO;2Larson, G., Dobney, K., Albarella, U., Fang, M., Matisoo-Smith, E., Robins, J., Lowden, S., Finlayson, H., Brand, T., Willerslev, E., Rowley-Conwy, F., Andersson, L., & Cooper, A. (2005). Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication. Science, 307(5715), 1618–1621. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1106927Latorre, P., Jaramillo, J. P., R, O., & Corredor, L. (2014). Atlas del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas Continentales de Colombia. Parques Nacionales Naturales. http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/portal/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ATLAS-DEL-SISTEMA-NACIONAL-DE-AREAS-PROTEGIDAS.pdfLlinás Rivera, R. (2013). Delimitación de las regiones de Colombia. Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia. Academia de Ciencias Geográficas.Long, J. (2003). Introduced mammals of the world: their history distribution and influence. In CABI Publishing, Wallingford.López-Arévalo, H. F., Montenegro Diaz, O. L., Palomino, P. S., Mejía, L. A., Cardona Claros, C. N., Ramírez, J. S. J., Beltrán, C. M., Pérez Moreno, H. Y., Serrano Vásquez, H. A., García, A. T., & Rojas Díaz, D. (2018). Caracterización de las poblaciones de cerdos asilvestrados (Sus scrofa) y su hábitat en la sabana inundable de Arauca, Casanare y Meta. May 2020.López-Arévalo, H. F., Montenegro Diaz, O. L., Palomino, P. S., Serrano Vásquez, H. A., Diaz, G. J., Mora Beltrán, C., Giraldo Giraldo, S., Carrillo Villamizar, J. Z., Ramos-Torres, D. I., & Rodríguez Herrera, L. N. (2022). CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS NÚCLEOS POBLACIONALES Y EL HÁBITAT DE CERDOS ASILVESTRADOS (Sus scrofa) Y PECARÍES (Tayassu pecari y Pecari tajacu) EN LA REGIÓN CARIBE.Lowe, S., Browne, M., Boudjelas, S., & De Poorter, M. (2000). 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN).Ly, J., & Rico, C. (2006). Cría de cerdos al aire libre: el caso cubano. Instituto de Investigaciones Porcinas (Cuba).Massei, G., Roy, S., & Bunting, R. (2011). Too many hogs? A review of methods to mitigate impact by wild boar and feralhogs. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 5(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.26077/aeda-p853Maya, C. (2016, August 26). En cinco años Colombia consumirá más carne decerdo que de res. Redacción Negocios y Economía - El Espectador. https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/economia/cinco-anos-colombia-consumira-mas- carne-de-cerdo-de-res-articulo-651399Mayer, J. J., & Brisbin, I. L. (1991). Wild pigs of the United States. Their history, comparative morphology, and current status. University of Georgia Press, Athens, 336.McCann, B. E., & Garcelon, D. K. (2008). Eradication of Feral Pigs From Pinnacles National Monument. Journal of Wildlife Management, 72(6), 1287–1295. https://doi.org/10.2193/2007-164McClure, M. L., Burdett, C. L., Farnsworth, M. L., Lutman, M. W., Theobald, D. M., Riggs, P. D., Grear, D. A., & Miller, R. S. (2015). Modeling and mapping the probability of occurrence of invasive wild pigs across the contiguous United States. PLoS ONE, 10(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133771McNeely, J. A. (2009). Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species. In Planetuwcacza. http://planet.uwc.ac.za/nisl/Biodiversity/pdf/globalstrategy.pdfMcRae, B. H., & Beier, P. (2007). Circuit theory predicts gene flow in plant and animal populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(50), 19885–19890. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706568104McRae, B. H., DICKSON, B. G., KEITT, T. H., & SHAH, V. B. (2008a). Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology, 89, 2712–2724.McRae, B. H., DICKSON, B. G., KEITT, T. H., & SHAH, V. B. (2008b). USING CIRCUIT THEORY TO MODEL CONNECTIVITY IN ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND CONSERVATION. Ecology, 89, 2712–2724.Mcrae, B. H., & Shah, V. B. (2011). CIRCUITSCAPE User Guide. The University of California, Santa Barbara, 2006. http://www.circuitscape.orgMedici, E. P., Mangini, P. R., & Fernandes-Santos, R. C. (2014). Health assessment of wild lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) populations in the Atlantic forest and Pantanal biomes, Brazil (1996–2012). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 50(4), 817–828. https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-02-029Mesa-S, lina m., Santamaría, M., García, H., & Aguilar-cano, J. (2016). Catálogo de Biodiversidad para la región Caribe Volumen 3. Convenio instituto de investigación de recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Ecopetrol s.A.Minagawa, M., Matsui, A., & Ishiguro, N. (2005). Patterns of prehistoric boar Sus scrofa domestication, and inter-islands pig trading across the East China Sea, as determined by carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis. Chemical Geology, 218(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.01.019Montenegro-Diaz, O. L., Roncancio, N., Soler Tovar, D., Cortés Duque, J., Contreras-Herrera, J., Sabogal, S., Acevedo, L. D., & Navas Suárez, P. E. (2018). Serologic survey for selected viral and bacterial swine pathogens in colombian collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu) and feral pigs (sus scrofa). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 54(4), 700–707. https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-09-236Oganesyan, A. S., Petrova, O. N., Korennoy, F. I., Bardina, N. S., Gogin, A. E., & Dudnikov, S. A. (2013). African swine fever in the Russian Federation: Spatio-temporal analysis and epidemiological overview. Virus Research, 173(1), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.12.009OIE. (2021). Informe de la reunión de la comisión científica de la OIE para las enfermedades animales (Issue 0).Osaragi, T. (2002). Classification Methods for Spatial Data Representation. UCL-Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis-Working Paper Series, 44(1), 1–19. http//www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/paper40.pdf%0Acasa@ucl.ac.ukPearson, H. E., Toribio, J. A. L. M. L., Lapidge, S. J., & Hernández-Jover, M. (2016). Evaluating the risk of pathogen transmission from wild animals to domestic pigs in Australia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 123, 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.11.017Pedersen, K., Bevins, S. N., Schmit, B. S., Lutman, M. W., Milleson, M. P., Turnage, C. T., Bigelow, T. T., & Deliberto, T. J. (2012). Apparent prevalence of swine brucellosis in feral swine in the United States. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 6(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.26077/wqqa-9162Peña Gonzáles, M. E. (2020). Metodología para la determinación de los inventarios porcícolas en Colombia. PorkColombia, 256, 19–28.Podgórski, T., Borowik, T., Łyjak, M., & Woźniakowski, G. (2020). Spatial epidemiology of African swine fever: Host, landscape and anthropogenic drivers of disease occurrence in wild boar. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 177(July 2018), 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104691Poland, T. M., Finch, D. M., Hayes, D. C., & Lopez, V. M. (2021). Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1Pollock, L. A., Newton, E. J., & Koen, E. L. (2021). Predicting high-risk areas for African swine fever spread at the wild-domestic pig interface in Ontario. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 191(March), 105341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105341Ponce, M., Brandín, J., González, V., & Ponce, M. (1996). Causas de mortalidad en plántulas de Mauritia flexuosa L. F (palma moriche) en los llanos centro - orientales de Venezuela. Ecotropicos, 9(1), 33–38.Porkcolombia, P. ejecutiva y dirección de asuntos economicos de. (2021). Economía porcícola 2020. Porkcolombia, 257, 1–60.Probst, C., Gethmann, J., Amler, S., Globig, A., Knoll, B., & Conraths, F. J. (2019). The potential role of scavengers in spreading African swine fever among wild boar. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47623-5Ramírez-Chaves, H., Ortega-Rincón, M., Pérez, W., & Marín, D. (2011). Historia de las especies de mamíferos exóticos en Colombia. Boletín Científico Museo de Historia Natural, 15(2), 139–156.Rangel-Ch., J. O. (2012). Colombia Diversidad Biótica XII La región Caribe de Colombia. In Instituto de Ciencias Naturales.Rangel-Ch, J.O., H. S.-C., Lowy-C, P., Aguilar-P, M., & Castillo-G, A. (1995). REGIÓN DE LA ORINOQUÍA. COLOMBIA DIVERSIDAD BIÓTICA I, 239–254.Rangel-Ch, O. (2014). La región de la Orinoquia de Colombia. In Colombia Diversidad biótica XIV.Reiner, G., Fresen, C., Bronnert, S., & Willems, H. (2009). Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection in wild boars. Veterinary Microbiology, 136(3–4), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.11.023Romero-Ruiz, M. H., Flantua, S. G. A., Tansey, K., & Berrio, J. C. (2012). Landscape transformations in savannas of northern South America: Land use/cover changes since 1987 in the Llanos Orientales of Colombia. Applied Geography, 32(2), 766–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.08.010Lasso, C. A., Colonnello, G., & Morales, M. (2016). XIV. Morichales, canan- guchales y otros palmares inundables de Suramérica. Parte II: Colombia, Venezuela, Brasil, Perú, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay y Argentina. In Serie Editorial Recursos Hidrobiológicos y Pesqueros Continentales de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH).Romero, M. ., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. ., Bogotá- Gregory, J. ., J.S, U., Umaña-Villaveces, A. ., Murillo, J. I., Restrepo-Calle, S., Álvarez, M., Palacios- Lozano, M. ., Valbuena, M. S., Mejía, S. ., Aldana- Domínguez, J., & Payán, E. (2009). Informe sobre el estado de la biodiversidad en Colombia 2007- 2008: piedemonte orinoquense, sabanas y bosques asociados al norte del río Guaviare. In Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von HumboldtRosell, C., Fernández Llario, P., & Herrero Cortés, J. (2001). El jabalí (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758). Galemys: Boletín Informativo de La Sociedad Española Para La Conservación y Estudio de Los Mamíferos, 13(2), 1–25.Ruiz-guerra, C., & Cifuentes-Sarmiento, Y. (2021). Aves acuáticas de la cuenca baja del río Sinú, Córdoba, Caribe Colombiano. Biota Colombiana, 22(2), 20.Salathé, M., & Jones, J. H. (2010). Dynamics and Control of Diseases in Networks with Community Structure. PloS Computational Biology, 6(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/CitationSaunders, G., & McLeod, S. (1999). Predicting home range size from the body mass or population densities of feral pigs, Sus scrofa (Artiodactyla: Suidae). Australian Journal of Ecology, 24(5), 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.01001.xSaura, S., & Torné, J. (2009). Conefor Sensinode 2.2: A software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity. Environmental Modelling and Software, 24(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.05.005Sicuro, F. L., & Oliveira, L. F. B. (2002). Coexistence of peccaries and feral hogs in the Brazilian pantanal wetland: An ecomorphological view. Journal of Mammalogy, 83(1), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0207:COPAFH>2.0.CO;2Silk, M. J., Croft, D. P., Delahay, R. J., Hodgson, D. J., Boots, M., Weber, N., & McDONALD, R. A. (2017). Using social network measures in wildlife disease ecology, epidemiology, and management. BioScience, 67(3), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw175Singer, F. J., Swank, W. T., & Clebsch, E. E. C. (1984). Effects of Wild Pig Rooting in a Deciduous Forest. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 48(2), 464. https://doi.org/10.2307/3801179Skewes, Ó., Rodríguez, R., & Jaksic, F. M. (2007). Ecología trófica del jabalí europeo (Sus scrofa) silvestre en Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 80(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-078x2007000300004Stankevicius, A., Buitkuviene, J., Sutkiene, V., Spancerniene, U., Pampariene, I., Pautienius, A., Oberauskas, V., Zilinskas, H., & Zymantiene, J. (2016). Detection and molecular characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Lithuanian wild boar populations. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-016-0232-5Stone, C. P., & Keith., J. O. (1987). Control of feral ungulates and small mammals in Hawaii’s national parks: research and management strategies. Richards and T. Y. Ku, Editors. Control of Mammal Pests. Taylor and Francis, London, England, and New York and Philadelphia, USA, 277–287.Sweeney, J. R., Sweeney, J. M., & Sweeney., S. W. (2003). Feral hog. Wild Mammals of North America. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1164–1179.Thakur, K. K., Revie, C. W., Hurnik, D., Poljak, Z., & Sanchez, J. (2016). Analysis of Swine Movement in Four Canadian Regions: Network Structure and Implications for Disease Spread. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 63(1), e14–e26. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12225Triguero-Ocaña, R., Vicente, J., Lavelle, M., & Acevedo, P. (2021). Collecting Data to Assess the Interactions Between Livestock and Wildlife. In Diseases at the Wildlife – Livestock Interface Research and Perspectives in a Changing World (pp. 307–332).Truvé, J., & Lemel, J. (2003). Timing and distance of natal dispersal for wild boar Sus scrofa in Sweden. Wildlife Biology, 9(SUPPL. 1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.2003.056Valéry, L., Fritz, H., Lefeuvre, J. C., & Simberloff, D. (2008). In search of a real definition of the biological invasion phenomenon itself. Biological Invasions, 10(8), 1345–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-007-9209-7VanderWaal, K., & Deen, J. (2018). Global trends in infectious diseases of swine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(45), 11495–11500. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806068115Velázquez, M. (2016). Cerdos asilvestrados (Sus scrofa domesticus) en el norte de México (Trabajo de grado).Vinet, L., & Zhedanov, A. (2011). A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. In Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Vol. 44, Issue 8, p. 310). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201Waithman, J. D., Sweitzer, R. A., Vuren, D. Van, Drew, J. D., Amy, J., Gardner, I. A., Boyce, W. M., The, S., Management, W., Jan, N., & Gardner, I. A. N. A. (1999). Range Expansion, Population Sizes, and Management of Wild Pigs in California. 63(1), 298–308.West, B. C. (2009). The human side of invasive species. Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 3(1), 6–7.West, B. C., Cooper, A. L., & Armstrong, J. B. (2009). Managing Wild Pigs. In Human Wildlife Interactions Monograph (Vol. 1, Issue 1).Wilcox, J. T., & Van Vuren, D. H. (2009). Wild pigs as predators in oak woodlands of California. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(1), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-017.1Wilson, E., & Reeder, D. (2005). Mammals Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. In Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Wirthner, S., Frey, B., Busse, M. D., Schütz, M., & Risch, A. C. (2011). Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) rooting on the bacterial community structure in mixed-hardwood forest soils in Switzerland. European Journal of Soil Biology, 47(5), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2011.07.003Wu, N., Abril, C., Hinic, V., Brodard, I., Thür, B., Fattebert, J., Hüssy, D., & Ryser-Degiorgis, M. P. (2011). Free-ranging wild boar: A disease threat to domestic PIGS in Switzerland? Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47(4), 868–879. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-47.4.868Wyckoff, A., Henke, S. E., Campbell, T. A., Hewitt, D. G., & VerCauteren, K. C. (2009). Feral swine contact with domestic swine: A serologic survey and assessment of potential for disease transmission. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(2), 422–429. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.2.422BibliotecariosEstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosORIGINAL1026292536.2022.pdf1026292536.2022.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf36874282https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83357/2/1026292536.2022.pdf46c68f9cd13a9b88f02956737806ec91MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83357/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51unal/83357oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/833572023-02-07 12:09:48.176Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |