Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva

Los derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con s...

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Autores:
Álvarez Gil, Laura Carolina
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86184
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86184
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Derrame de petróleo
Materiales porosos
Separación (tecnología)
Metales - Propiedades mecánicas
Materiales celulares
Tratamiento superficial
Saturación
Presión capilar
Aluminio
Mezclas agua/aceite
Cellular materials
Surface treatment
Saturation
Capillary pressure
Flow capacity
Aluminum
Water/hydrocarbons mixtures
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openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_104980e9929ca561406545d49b448d74
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86184
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Separation of water/hydrocarbon mixtures from cellular metals with selective surface affinity
title Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
spellingShingle Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Derrame de petróleo
Materiales porosos
Separación (tecnología)
Metales - Propiedades mecánicas
Materiales celulares
Tratamiento superficial
Saturación
Presión capilar
Aluminio
Mezclas agua/aceite
Cellular materials
Surface treatment
Saturation
Capillary pressure
Flow capacity
Aluminum
Water/hydrocarbons mixtures
title_short Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
title_full Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
title_fullStr Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
title_full_unstemmed Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
title_sort Separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Álvarez Gil, Laura Carolina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Fernández Morales, Gloria Patricia
Ramírez Patiño, Juan Fernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez Gil, Laura Carolina
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv GIBIR
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Álvarez Gil, Laura Carolina [0000000182196366]
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001637449
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
topic 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
Derrame de petróleo
Materiales porosos
Separación (tecnología)
Metales - Propiedades mecánicas
Materiales celulares
Tratamiento superficial
Saturación
Presión capilar
Aluminio
Mezclas agua/aceite
Cellular materials
Surface treatment
Saturation
Capillary pressure
Flow capacity
Aluminum
Water/hydrocarbons mixtures
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Derrame de petróleo
Materiales porosos
Separación (tecnología)
Metales - Propiedades mecánicas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Materiales celulares
Tratamiento superficial
Saturación
Presión capilar
Aluminio
Mezclas agua/aceite
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Cellular materials
Surface treatment
Saturation
Capillary pressure
Flow capacity
Aluminum
Water/hydrocarbons mixtures
description Los derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con superficie modificada se han presentado como una alternativa para la atención de derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua, debido a su aplicabilidad como barrera selectiva. En esta tesis se desarrolló una metodología para el uso de espumas de aluminio obtenidas por infiltración de moldes solubles y su alteración superficial por inmersión en solución de ácido dodecanoico, obteniendo un material con características hidrófobas que favorecen su aplicación en procesos de separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos. Se obtuvieron probetas de tamaños de poro de entre 425 y 1200 μm, las cuales fueron empleadas en un proceso de separación dinámica de agua/aceite por succión. El material mostró repelencia por el agua y eficiencias de separación superiores al 98%, posicionando al aluminio dentro de los materiales de alto potencial de uso en la obtención de barreras selectivas de fluidos.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-04
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-29T20:53:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-29T20:53:39Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86184
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repo.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86184
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Minas
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Nivel Nacional
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Fernández Morales, Gloria Patriciaa6f63794a7b958f715b081b7b867201cRamírez Patiño, Juan Fernando069795e173fc573dbe842cf4713e1ddeÁlvarez Gil, Laura Carolinaa7b5b4b2f2c91a3139ad2b19fdb3aea6GIBIRÁlvarez Gil, Laura Carolina [0000000182196366]https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=00016374492024-05-29T20:53:39Z2024-05-29T20:53:39Z2019-08-04https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86184Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Los derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con superficie modificada se han presentado como una alternativa para la atención de derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua, debido a su aplicabilidad como barrera selectiva. En esta tesis se desarrolló una metodología para el uso de espumas de aluminio obtenidas por infiltración de moldes solubles y su alteración superficial por inmersión en solución de ácido dodecanoico, obteniendo un material con características hidrófobas que favorecen su aplicación en procesos de separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos. Se obtuvieron probetas de tamaños de poro de entre 425 y 1200 μm, las cuales fueron empleadas en un proceso de separación dinámica de agua/aceite por succión. El material mostró repelencia por el agua y eficiencias de separación superiores al 98%, posicionando al aluminio dentro de los materiales de alto potencial de uso en la obtención de barreras selectivas de fluidos.Los derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con superficie modificada se han presentado como una alternativa para la atención de derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua, debido a su aplicabilidad como barrera selectiva. En esta tesis se desarrolló una metodología para el uso de espumas de aluminio obtenidas por infiltración de moldes solubles y su alteración superficial por inmersión en solución de ácido dodecanoico, obteniendo un material con características hidrófobas que favorecen su aplicación en procesos de separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos. Se obtuvieron probetas de tamaños de poro de entre 425 y 1200 μm, las cuales fueron empleadas en un proceso de separación dinámica de agua/aceite por succión. El material mostró repelencia por el agua y eficiencias de separación superiores al 98%, posicionando al aluminio dentro de los materiales de alto potencial de uso en la obtención de barreras selectivas de fluidos. (tomado de la fuente)MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería MecánicaÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Mecánica118 páginasapplication/pdfUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería MecánicaFacultad de MinasMedellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Nivel Nacional620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesDerrame de petróleoMateriales porososSeparación (tecnología)Metales - Propiedades mecánicasMateriales celularesTratamiento superficialSaturaciónPresión capilarAluminioMezclas agua/aceiteCellular materialsSurface treatmentSaturationCapillary pressureFlow capacityAluminumWater/hydrocarbons mixturesSeparación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectivaSeparation of water/hydrocarbon mixtures from cellular metals with selective surface affinityTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMM. 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Zhuang, “Experimental investigation on water drainage characteristics of open-cell metal foams with different wettabilities,” vol. 79, pp. 101–113, 2017.Universidad Pontificia BolivarianaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaInvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86184/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL11284421182019.pdf11284421182019.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Mecánicaapplication/pdf3723179https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86184/2/11284421182019.pdf36189b6cae51022c22e6c5cdb7c470f7MD52THUMBNAIL11284421182019.pdf.jpg11284421182019.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4464https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/86184/3/11284421182019.pdf.jpg4be1774c8bc91b9cfeac14ff7891f29eMD53unal/86184oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/861842024-05-29 23:11:12.239Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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