Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías

Autores:
Moreno Choconta, Leidy Natalia
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86262
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86262
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Bagazo de caña panelera
Tamaño de partícula
Carbonización hidrotermal
Relación biomasa: agua
Hidrocarbones
Químicos plataforma
Sugarcane bagasse
Hydrothermal carbonization
Particle size
Biomass water ratio
Hydrocarbons
Platform chemicals
Utilización de residuos agrícolas
crop residue management
Bagazo
hidrocarburo
bagasse
hydrocarbon
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_0f83a6ddbee68d00a7ff451ca391769a
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86262
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Exploiting sugarcane bagasse generated in the production of panela through the application of a hydrothermal process
title Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
spellingShingle Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Bagazo de caña panelera
Tamaño de partícula
Carbonización hidrotermal
Relación biomasa: agua
Hidrocarbones
Químicos plataforma
Sugarcane bagasse
Hydrothermal carbonization
Particle size
Biomass water ratio
Hydrocarbons
Platform chemicals
Utilización de residuos agrícolas
crop residue management
Bagazo
hidrocarburo
bagasse
hydrocarbon
title_short Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
title_full Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
title_fullStr Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
title_full_unstemmed Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
title_sort Aprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermal
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Moreno Choconta, Leidy Natalia
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Moreno Choconta, Leidy Natalia
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Aprovechamiento Energético de Recursos Naturales
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
topic 540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materiales
Bagazo de caña panelera
Tamaño de partícula
Carbonización hidrotermal
Relación biomasa: agua
Hidrocarbones
Químicos plataforma
Sugarcane bagasse
Hydrothermal carbonization
Particle size
Biomass water ratio
Hydrocarbons
Platform chemicals
Utilización de residuos agrícolas
crop residue management
Bagazo
hidrocarburo
bagasse
hydrocarbon
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Bagazo de caña panelera
Tamaño de partícula
Carbonización hidrotermal
Relación biomasa: agua
Hidrocarbones
Químicos plataforma
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Sugarcane bagasse
Hydrothermal carbonization
Particle size
Biomass water ratio
Hydrocarbons
Platform chemicals
dc.subject.unesco.spa.fl_str_mv Utilización de residuos agrícolas
dc.subject.unesco.eng.fl_str_mv crop residue management
dc.subject.wikidata.spa.fl_str_mv Bagazo
hidrocarburo
dc.subject.wikidata.eng.fl_str_mv bagasse
hydrocarbon
description ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-18T22:10:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-18T22:10:03Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-18
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86262
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86262
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos Alberto1126de9c4cd64185bc4ec4f9ceb3c102600Moreno Choconta, Leidy Natalia65680b0238a5ba2fa2586416b699b9e5Aprovechamiento Energético de Recursos Naturales2024-06-18T22:10:03Z2024-06-18T22:10:03Z2024-06-18https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86262Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasEl desarrollo sostenible del planeta se enfrenta a amenazas por el agotamiento de los recursos fósiles, con el fin de buscar alternativas que contrarresten las problemáticas generadas por la demanda de energía y materias primas, se ha optado por aprovechar una de las fuentes renovables más abundantes, la biomasa. Colombia, por sus condiciones agroclimáticas se destaca por producir grandes cantidades de biomasa residual. La producción panelera es la segunda agroindustria de mayor importancia social en el país; la caña de azúcar genera alrededor de 7 millones de toneladas anuales de biomasa. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las condiciones y parámetros de operación en un sistema hidrotermal para la obtención de productos sólidos y productos químicos. Por este motivo, se realizó un estudio experimental a escala laboratorio de un sistema de reacción de carbonización hidrotermal (HTC), en donde se seleccionaron las temperaturas favorables según la literatura y una estimación preliminar del sistema de reacción, para así evaluar los parámetros: tamaño de partícula y relación biomasa agua en la producción de hidrocarbones y productos químicos de valor agregado presentes en la fase acuosa del proceso hidrotermal. A partir de los productos obtenidos en las reacciones de conversión hidrotermal, se determinaron las condiciones en las que se obtuvieron los mayores rendimientos de los químicos plataforma, presentes en la fase acuosa; estos parámetros fueron: en una relación biomasa: agua 1:50, temperatura 220 °C, tamaño de partícula 212 µm, tiempo de residencia 1 h y presión autogenerada, con lo cual se obtuvo un rendimiento del 43,015% en base seca de productos acuosos. Así mismo, las condiciones de operación en la cuales se obtuvieron hidrocarbones con mayores contenidos de carbono y morfológicamente más porosas con respecto a la biomasa de partida fueron: relación biomasa agua 1:50, temperatura de reacción 260 °C, tamaño de partícula 600 µm, tiempo de residencia 1 h, y presión autogenerada. El mayor porcentaje de conversión de producto sólido en base seca fue de 85,85% con un tamaño de partícula de 106 µm y las condiciones descritas anteriormente. (Texto tomado de la fuente).The sustainable development of the planet is facing threats due to the depletion of fossil resources. To find alternatives to counteract the problems generated by the demand for energy and raw materials, it has been decided to take advantage of one of the most abundant renewable sources, biomass. Colombia, due to its agroclimatic conditions, stands out for producing large quantities of residual biomass. Sugarcane production is the second most socially important agroindustry in the country; sugarcane generates around 7 million tons of biomass per year. Considering the above context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the operating conditions and parameters in a hydrothermal system for obtaining solid products and chemical products. For this reason, an experimental study was carried out at the laboratory scale of a hydrothermal carbonization reaction system (HTC), where favorable temperatures were selected according to the literature and a preliminary estimation of the reaction system was made to evaluate the parameters: particle size and biomass water ratio in the production of hydrocarbons and value-added chemical products present in the aqueous phase of the hydrothermal process. From the products obtained in the hydrothermal conversion reactions, the conditions under which the highest yields of the platform chemicals present in the aqueous phase were obtained were determined; these parameters were: biomass: water ratio 1:50, temperature 220 °C, particle size 212 µm, residence time 1 h, and self-generated pressure, with which a yield of 43,015% was obtained on a dry basis of aqueous products. Likewise, the operating conditions under which hydrocarbons with higher carbon contents and morphologically more porous with respect to the starting biomass were obtained were: biomass water ratio 1:50, reaction temperature 260 °C, particle size 600 µm, residence time 1 h, and self-generated pressure. The highest percentage conversion of solid product on a dry basis was 85.85% with a particle size of 106 µm and the conditions described above.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - QuímicaAprovechamiento energético de subproductos de recursos naturales renovablesxxi, 111 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - QuímicaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materialesBagazo de caña paneleraTamaño de partículaCarbonización hidrotermalRelación biomasa: aguaHidrocarbonesQuímicos plataformaSugarcane bagasseHydrothermal carbonizationParticle sizeBiomass water ratioHydrocarbonsPlatform chemicalsUtilización de residuos agrícolascrop residue managementBagazohidrocarburobagassehydrocarbonAprovechamiento del bagazo de la caña procedente de la industria panelera, a través del tratamiento hidrotermalExploiting sugarcane bagasse generated in the production of panela through the application of a hydrothermal processTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMDANE, “DANE - PIB Información técnica,” DANE. 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Nicolae et al., “Recent advances in hydrothermal carbonisation: from tailored carbon materials and biochemicals to applications and bioenergy,” Green Chemistry, vol. 22, no. 15, pp. 4747–4800, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1039/D0GC00998A.DANE, “Boletín Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria 2019,” DANE.MinAgricultura, “Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2014,” MINAGRICULTURA.MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA Y DESARROLLO RURAL, “RESOLUCIÓN NÚMERO 000464 DE 2017,” MINISTRO DE AGRICULTURA.DANE, “Un camino para la inclusión, la equidad y el reconocimiento.” Accessed: Dec. 08, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1759/articles-362822_recurso.pdfForero C. César A., Cárdenas F. Hugo A, and Roa O. Santiago A., Caña Panelera, 1st ed., vol. 1. Bogotá: Minagricultura, 2021.Agronet, “Colombia es el segundo mayor productor de panela a nivel mundial con 16% del mercado,” gov.co. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. 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Prieto Paniagua, “BIOMASA, BIOCOMBUSTIBLES Y SOSTENIBILIDAD,” Madrid, 2012.Ministerio de Minas y Energía de Colombia, “Atlas del Potencial Energético de la Biomasa Residual en Colombia,” 2017. Accessed: Nov. 06, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www1.upme.gov.co/siame/Paginas/atlas-del-potencial-energetico-de-la-biomasa.aspxMinisterio de Minas y Energía de Colombia, “ANEXOS: Atlas del Potencial Energético de la Biomasa Residual en Colombia,” 2017. Accessed: Nov. 06, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www1.upme.gov.co/siame/Paginas/atlas-del-potencial-energetico-de-la-biomasa.aspxH. Escalante, H., Orduz, J., & Zapata, Atlas del potencial energético de la biomasa residual en Colombia. Colombia: Ministerio de Minas y Energía. 2011.C. M. Vanegas Salazar, “Manejo del bagazo en la agroindustria de la caña panelera en el nordeste antioqueño a partir de la gestión integral de residuos: estudio de caso municipio de Yolombó,” 2017. Accessed: Jan. 03, 2022. [Online]. 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