Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80577
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Filters and filtration
Rutile
Membranes (Tecnology)
Filtración
Rutilo
Membranas (Tecnología)
Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio
Membranas
Ultrafiltración
Anodización
Nanomateriales
Titanium dioxide nanotubes
Membranes
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration
Anodization
Nanomaterials
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_0e7dbca99da4828834d8a387c9ae94c2
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80577
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Elaboration and characterization of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes for ultrafiltration
title Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
spellingShingle Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Filters and filtration
Rutile
Membranes (Tecnology)
Filtración
Rutilo
Membranas (Tecnología)
Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio
Membranas
Ultrafiltración
Anodización
Nanomateriales
Titanium dioxide nanotubes
Membranes
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration
Anodization
Nanomaterials
title_short Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
title_full Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
title_fullStr Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
title_full_unstemmed Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
title_sort Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
dc.creator.fl_str_mv García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Zea Ramírez, Hugo Ricardo
Arias Monje, Pedro José
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
topic 660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Filters and filtration
Rutile
Membranes (Tecnology)
Filtración
Rutilo
Membranas (Tecnología)
Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio
Membranas
Ultrafiltración
Anodización
Nanomateriales
Titanium dioxide nanotubes
Membranes
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration
Anodization
Nanomaterials
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Filters and filtration
Rutile
Membranes (Tecnology)
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Filtración
Rutilo
Membranas (Tecnología)
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio
Membranas
Ultrafiltración
Anodización
Nanomateriales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Titanium dioxide nanotubes
Membranes
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration
Anodization
Nanomaterials
description ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-19T17:47:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-19T17:47:59Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xv, 87 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Química
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dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Zea Ramírez, Hugo Ricardo84e91344e05ee783ba3d0544b83bda6cArias Monje, Pedro José35769bc2e306b60188ff1994038787cdGarcía Vargas, Andrés Leonardo5e69a2591cadc1bf47b0d4802f107993Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente2021-10-19T17:47:59Z2021-10-19T17:47:59Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasSistemas de ultrafiltración emplean membranas con poros de 20 – 200 nm. En este trabajo se estudia la producción de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio y su uso en ultrafiltración. Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio fueron obtenidos por anodización potenciostática de láminas de titanio en etilenglicol con fluoruro de amonio y agua. Se analizaron los efectos del contenido de fluoruro de amonio, voltaje y separación de los electrodos sobre las dimensiones de los nanotubos. Se evidenció que una preanodización mejora el grado de ordenamiento de los nanotubos. Adicionalmente, se encontró correlación entre la presencia de defectos en el arreglo de nanotubos y la relación fluoruro de amonio / agua. Para separar la capa de nanotubos del soporte metálico y así obtener una membrana se evaluaron tres métodos: separación mecánica, disolución con peróxido de hidrógeno y paso de alto voltaje. Empleando el método de paso de alto voltaje, pasando de 60 V a 150 V al final de la anodización, se obtiene una membrana de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio con 68% de poros abiertos, diámetro promedio de poro de 121 nm, 25 µm de espesor, tortuosidad de 1 y superficie hidrofílica; características adecuadas para una membrana de ultrafiltración. Sin embargo, esta membrana se quiebra a presiones superiores a 2448 Pa, indicando que se requiere evaluar un refuerzo mecánico. Se diseñó un soporte para realizar ensayos de difusión a través de la membrana, y se comprobó que esta permite el paso de partículas acorde a su tamaño de poro. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Ultrafiltration systems use membranes with pores of 20-200 nm. In this work, the production of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes and their use in ultrafiltration are studied. Titanium dioxide nanotubes were obtained by potentiostatic anodization of titanium foil in ethylene glycol, ammonium fluoride and water mixtures. The effects of ammonium fluoride content, voltage and electrode spacing on the dimensions of the nanotubes were analyzed. It was evidenced that a pre-anodization improves the degree of ordering of the nanotubes. Additionally, a correlation between the presence of defects in the nanotube array and the ammonium fluoride / water ratio was found. To obtain a membrane by separating the nanotube layer from the metallic substrate, three methodologies were evaluated: mechanical separation, dissolution with hydrogen peroxide and high-voltage step. Using the high-voltage step method, going from 60 V to 150 V at the end of the anodization, a titanium dioxide nanotube membrane is obtained with 68% open pores, average pore diameter of 121 nm, 25 µm thick, tortuosity of 1 and hydrophilic surface; suitable characteristics for an ultrafiltration membrane. However, this membrane breaks at pressures higher than 2448 Pa, indicating that it is necessary to evaluate a mechanical reinforcement. A support was designed to carry out diffusion tests through the membrane, and it was found that the membrane let the particles permeate according to its pore size.Incluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaNanomateriales de óxido de titanioxv, 87 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y AmbientalFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afinesFilters and filtrationRutileMembranes (Tecnology)FiltraciónRutiloMembranas (Tecnología)Nanotubos de dióxido de titanioMembranasUltrafiltraciónAnodizaciónNanomaterialesTitanium dioxide nanotubesMembranesUltrafiltrationUltrafiltrationAnodizationNanomaterialsElaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltraciónElaboration and characterization of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes for ultrafiltrationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMDuPontTM, “Titanium Dioxide for Coatings”, pp. 1–28, 2007.M. 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Siri, “Estudio de Nanopartículas Proteicas y su posible aplicación como vectores de drogas antitumorales”, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2017.InvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/3/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD53ORIGINAL1016052712.2021.pdf1016052712.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaapplication/pdf4038578https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/4/1016052712.2021.pdfe2a6584db26e0e02c469f26e5bf68952MD54THUMBNAIL1016052712.2021.pdf.jpg1016052712.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5117https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/5/1016052712.2021.pdf.jpg4d7fefd309fcbdcb24523e0a99e5a89fMD55unal/80577oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/805772024-07-31 23:13:59.076Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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