Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
- Autores:
-
García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/80577
- Palabra clave:
- 660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines
Filters and filtration
Rutile
Membranes (Tecnology)
Filtración
Rutilo
Membranas (Tecnología)
Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio
Membranas
Ultrafiltración
Anodización
Nanomateriales
Titanium dioxide nanotubes
Membranes
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration
Anodization
Nanomaterials
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
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UNACIONAL2 |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Elaboration and characterization of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes for ultrafiltration |
title |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
spellingShingle |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración 660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines Filters and filtration Rutile Membranes (Tecnology) Filtración Rutilo Membranas (Tecnología) Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio Membranas Ultrafiltración Anodización Nanomateriales Titanium dioxide nanotubes Membranes Ultrafiltration Ultrafiltration Anodization Nanomaterials |
title_short |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
title_full |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
title_fullStr |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
title_full_unstemmed |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
title_sort |
Elaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltración |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Zea Ramírez, Hugo Ricardo Arias Monje, Pedro José |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
García Vargas, Andrés Leonardo |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines |
topic |
660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afines Filters and filtration Rutile Membranes (Tecnology) Filtración Rutilo Membranas (Tecnología) Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio Membranas Ultrafiltración Anodización Nanomateriales Titanium dioxide nanotubes Membranes Ultrafiltration Ultrafiltration Anodization Nanomaterials |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Filters and filtration Rutile Membranes (Tecnology) |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Filtración Rutilo Membranas (Tecnología) |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio Membranas Ultrafiltración Anodización Nanomateriales |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Titanium dioxide nanotubes Membranes Ultrafiltration Ultrafiltration Anodization Nanomaterials |
description |
ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-19T17:47:59Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-19T17:47:59Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Zea Ramírez, Hugo Ricardo84e91344e05ee783ba3d0544b83bda6cArias Monje, Pedro José35769bc2e306b60188ff1994038787cdGarcía Vargas, Andrés Leonardo5e69a2591cadc1bf47b0d4802f107993Grupo de Investigación en Materiales, Catálisis y Medio Ambiente2021-10-19T17:47:59Z2021-10-19T17:47:59Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80577Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasSistemas de ultrafiltración emplean membranas con poros de 20 – 200 nm. En este trabajo se estudia la producción de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio y su uso en ultrafiltración. Nanotubos de dióxido de titanio fueron obtenidos por anodización potenciostática de láminas de titanio en etilenglicol con fluoruro de amonio y agua. Se analizaron los efectos del contenido de fluoruro de amonio, voltaje y separación de los electrodos sobre las dimensiones de los nanotubos. Se evidenció que una preanodización mejora el grado de ordenamiento de los nanotubos. Adicionalmente, se encontró correlación entre la presencia de defectos en el arreglo de nanotubos y la relación fluoruro de amonio / agua. Para separar la capa de nanotubos del soporte metálico y así obtener una membrana se evaluaron tres métodos: separación mecánica, disolución con peróxido de hidrógeno y paso de alto voltaje. Empleando el método de paso de alto voltaje, pasando de 60 V a 150 V al final de la anodización, se obtiene una membrana de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio con 68% de poros abiertos, diámetro promedio de poro de 121 nm, 25 µm de espesor, tortuosidad de 1 y superficie hidrofílica; características adecuadas para una membrana de ultrafiltración. Sin embargo, esta membrana se quiebra a presiones superiores a 2448 Pa, indicando que se requiere evaluar un refuerzo mecánico. Se diseñó un soporte para realizar ensayos de difusión a través de la membrana, y se comprobó que esta permite el paso de partículas acorde a su tamaño de poro. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Ultrafiltration systems use membranes with pores of 20-200 nm. In this work, the production of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes and their use in ultrafiltration are studied. Titanium dioxide nanotubes were obtained by potentiostatic anodization of titanium foil in ethylene glycol, ammonium fluoride and water mixtures. The effects of ammonium fluoride content, voltage and electrode spacing on the dimensions of the nanotubes were analyzed. It was evidenced that a pre-anodization improves the degree of ordering of the nanotubes. Additionally, a correlation between the presence of defects in the nanotube array and the ammonium fluoride / water ratio was found. To obtain a membrane by separating the nanotube layer from the metallic substrate, three methodologies were evaluated: mechanical separation, dissolution with hydrogen peroxide and high-voltage step. Using the high-voltage step method, going from 60 V to 150 V at the end of the anodization, a titanium dioxide nanotube membrane is obtained with 68% open pores, average pore diameter of 121 nm, 25 µm thick, tortuosity of 1 and hydrophilic surface; suitable characteristics for an ultrafiltration membrane. However, this membrane breaks at pressures higher than 2448 Pa, indicating that it is necessary to evaluate a mechanical reinforcement. A support was designed to carry out diffusion tests through the membrane, and it was found that the membrane let the particles permeate according to its pore size.Incluye anexosMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaNanomateriales de óxido de titanioxv, 87 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería QuímicaDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y AmbientalFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá660 - Ingeniería química::666 - Cerámica y tecnologías afinesFilters and filtrationRutileMembranes (Tecnology)FiltraciónRutiloMembranas (Tecnología)Nanotubos de dióxido de titanioMembranasUltrafiltraciónAnodizaciónNanomaterialesTitanium dioxide nanotubesMembranesUltrafiltrationUltrafiltrationAnodizationNanomaterialsElaboración y caracterización de membranas de nanotubos de dióxido de titanio para ultrafiltraciónElaboration and characterization of titanium dioxide nanotube membranes for ultrafiltrationTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMDuPontTM, “Titanium Dioxide for Coatings”, pp. 1–28, 2007.M. 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Siri, “Estudio de Nanopartículas Proteicas y su posible aplicación como vectores de drogas antitumorales”, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2017.InvestigadoresPúblico generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83964https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/3/license.txtcccfe52f796b7c63423298c2d3365fc6MD53ORIGINAL1016052712.2021.pdf1016052712.2021.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Químicaapplication/pdf4038578https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/4/1016052712.2021.pdfe2a6584db26e0e02c469f26e5bf68952MD54THUMBNAIL1016052712.2021.pdf.jpg1016052712.2021.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5117https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/80577/5/1016052712.2021.pdf.jpg4d7fefd309fcbdcb24523e0a99e5a89fMD55unal/80577oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/805772024-07-31 23:13:59.076Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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