Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop
Las variedades de papa diploide (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.) se cultivan en diferentes regiones de América del Sur, principalmente en Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Estas variedades se destacan por sus características organolépticas y nutricionales. Sin embargo, no se han realizado suficientes...
- Autores:
-
Saldaña Villota, Tatiana María
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/79548
- Palabra clave:
- 580 - Plantas
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación
Papa (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk)
Potato
Radiation use efficiency
Leaf area index
Foliage cover
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estudios preliminares para la modelación de variedades de papa diploides |
| title |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| spellingShingle |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop 580 - Plantas 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Papa (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk) Potato Radiation use efficiency Leaf area index Foliage cover |
| title_short |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| title_full |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| title_fullStr |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| title_sort |
Preliminary studies for modeling diploid potato crop |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Saldaña Villota, Tatiana María |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cotes Torres, José Miguel |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Saldaña Villota, Tatiana María |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mejoramiento y Producción de Especies Andinas y Tropicales |
| dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
580 - Plantas 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
| topic |
580 - Plantas 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación Papa (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk) Potato Radiation use efficiency Leaf area index Foliage cover |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Papa (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk) |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Potato Radiation use efficiency Leaf area index Foliage cover |
| description |
Las variedades de papa diploide (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.) se cultivan en diferentes regiones de América del Sur, principalmente en Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Estas variedades se destacan por sus características organolépticas y nutricionales. Sin embargo, no se han realizado suficientes estudios para mejorar la comprensión de la dinámica de crecimiento y desarrollo de este cultivo y mejorar las condiciones agronómicas del mismo. Con el objetivo de mejorar el conocimiento sobre estas variedades y su uso en estudios de modelación de cultivos, en esta investigación se evaluó el modelo SUBSTOR-Potato, y aunque el modelo predice bien el crecimiento de los tubérculos, no logra simular variables relacionadas con la parte vegetativa. Este estudio explica que las dificultades de SUBSTOR-Potato para simular la parte vegetativa se deben a fallas en la estimación del índice de área foliar y del uso eficiente de la radiación (RUE) en cultivos de papa. Por lo tanto, esta investigación también se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de estimar la fracción de radiación solar interceptada a partir del porcentaje de cobertura de follaje mediante el uso de fotografías. También muestra cómo estimar el índice de área foliar a partir de la cobertura del follaje aplicando la ley de Beer-Lambert. La expectativa, es que este conocimiento pueda usarse para desarrollar un modelo de cultivo de papa diploide. Finalmente, de acuerdo con las características del crecimiento en diferentes momentos fenológicos y de la importancia del RUE para comprender la productividad del cultivo, este estudio también tuvo como objetivo estimar el RUE del cultivo de papa diploide involucrando no solo la biomasa total acumulada respecto a la cantidad de PAR interceptada, sino que también tomó en cuenta las pérdidas de carbohidratos por respiración. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-24T16:37:00Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-24T16:37:00Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79548 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79548 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Methodologies for simulating impacts of climate change on crop production. Field Crops Research, 124(3), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.07.001 Willmott, C. J., Ackleson, S. G., Davis, R. E., Feddema, J. J., Klink, K. M., Legates, D. R., O’donnell, J., & Rowe, C. M. (1985). Statistics for the evaluation and comparison of models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(5), 8995–9005. Wolf, J. (2002). Comparison of two potato simulation models under climate change. I. Model calibration and sensitivity analyses. Climate Research, 21, 173–186. Yamaguchi, J. (1978). Respiration and the growth efficiency in relation to crop productivity. J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ., 59, 59129. Yang, J., Greenwood, D. J., Rowell, D. L., Wadsworth, G. A., & Burns, I. G. (2000). Statistical methods for evaluating a crop nitrogen simulation model, N_ABLE. Agricultural Systems, 64(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(00)00010-X Zhao, C., Liu, B., Xiao, L., Hoogenboom, G., Boote, K. J., Kassie, B. T., Pavan, W., Shelia, V., Kim, K. S., Hernandez-Ochoa, I. M., Wallach, D., Porter, C. H., Stockle, C. O., Zhu, Y., & Asseng, S. (2019). A SIMPLE crop model. European Journal of Agronomy, 104(January), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2019.01.009 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cotes Torres, José Miguel64e95e58ce3fb3bcdbb32a3161a0a44e600Saldaña Villota, Tatiana María9f256ae22fe8e58bd472d4fa648b73eaMejoramiento y Producción de Especies Andinas y Tropicales2021-05-24T16:37:00Z2021-05-24T16:37:00Z2020https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79548Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Las variedades de papa diploide (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.) se cultivan en diferentes regiones de América del Sur, principalmente en Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Estas variedades se destacan por sus características organolépticas y nutricionales. Sin embargo, no se han realizado suficientes estudios para mejorar la comprensión de la dinámica de crecimiento y desarrollo de este cultivo y mejorar las condiciones agronómicas del mismo. Con el objetivo de mejorar el conocimiento sobre estas variedades y su uso en estudios de modelación de cultivos, en esta investigación se evaluó el modelo SUBSTOR-Potato, y aunque el modelo predice bien el crecimiento de los tubérculos, no logra simular variables relacionadas con la parte vegetativa. Este estudio explica que las dificultades de SUBSTOR-Potato para simular la parte vegetativa se deben a fallas en la estimación del índice de área foliar y del uso eficiente de la radiación (RUE) en cultivos de papa. Por lo tanto, esta investigación también se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de estimar la fracción de radiación solar interceptada a partir del porcentaje de cobertura de follaje mediante el uso de fotografías. También muestra cómo estimar el índice de área foliar a partir de la cobertura del follaje aplicando la ley de Beer-Lambert. La expectativa, es que este conocimiento pueda usarse para desarrollar un modelo de cultivo de papa diploide. Finalmente, de acuerdo con las características del crecimiento en diferentes momentos fenológicos y de la importancia del RUE para comprender la productividad del cultivo, este estudio también tuvo como objetivo estimar el RUE del cultivo de papa diploide involucrando no solo la biomasa total acumulada respecto a la cantidad de PAR interceptada, sino que también tomó en cuenta las pérdidas de carbohidratos por respiración.The diploid potato cultivars (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.) are grown in different South American regions, mainly in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. These cultivars stand out for their organoleptic and nutritional characteristics. However, not enough studies have been carried out to improve the understanding of this crop growth and development dynamics and improve its agronomic conditions. With the aim of increase knowledge about these cultivars and their use in crop modeling studies, in this research, the SUBSTORPotato model was evaluated. Although the model predicts well the tuber growth, it has some issues simulating variables related to the vegetative part. This study explains that the difficulties of SUBSTOR-Potato to simulate the vegetative part are due to failures in the estimation of the leaf area index and the radiation use efficiency (RUE) in potato crops. Therefore, this research was also carried out with the objective of estimating the fraction of intercepted solar radiation from the foliage cover by using photographs. It also shows how to estimate the leaf area index from the foliage cover applying the Beer-Lambert law. The expectation is that this knowledge can be used to develop a diploid potato crop model. Finally, according to the growth characteristics at different phenological moments and the importance of the RUE to understand the productivity of the crop, this study also aimed to estimate the RUE of the diploid potato crop involving not only the total biomass accumulated concerning the amount of PAR intercepted, but also took into account the carbohydrate losses per respiration.DoctoradoDoctora en Ciencias AgrariasFisiología de la Producción Vegetal46 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede MedellínMedellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Doctorado en Ciencias AgrariasDepartamento de AgronómicasFacultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellínUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín580 - Plantas630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantaciónPapa (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk)PotatoRadiation use efficiencyLeaf area indexFoliage coverPreliminary studies for modeling diploid potato cropEstudios preliminares para la modelación de variedades de papa diploidesTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDAlamar, M. C., Tosetti, R., Landahl, S., Bermejo, A., & Terry, L. A. (2017). Assuring potato tuber quality during storage: A future perspective. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8(2034), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.02034Alva, A. K., Marcos, J., Stockle, C., Reddy, V. R., & Timlin, D. (2010). A crop simulation model for predicting yield and fate of nitrogen in irrigated potato rotation cropping system. Journal of Crop Improvement, 24(2), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427520903581239Amthor, J. S. (1984). The role of maintenance respiration in plant growth. Plant, Cell and Environment, 7(8), 561–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1984.tb01856.xAmthor, J. S. (2000). The McCree-de Wit-Penning de Vries-Thornley respiration paradigms: 30 Years later. Annals of Botany, 86(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2000.1175Birch, P. R. J., Bryan, G., Fenton, B., Gilroy, E. M., Hein, I., Jones, J. T., Prashar, A., Taylor, M. A., Torrance, L., & Toth, I. K. (2012). 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