Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá

ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color

Autores:
Chaparro Vargas, León Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84613
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84613
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósiles
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Animals fossil
Animales fósiles
Paleontología
Paleontology
Canidae
Morfometría geométrica
Mandíbula fósil
Identidad taxonómica
Paleoecología
Geometric Morphometrics
Fossil jaw
Taxonomic identity
Paleoecology
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openAccess
License
Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_0d580022e8d4e527326bcb3532e03d7f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84613
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Taxonomic characterization based on morphometric analysis of a fossil canid from the Late Pleistocene of the Soatá Formation.
title Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
spellingShingle Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósiles
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Animals fossil
Animales fósiles
Paleontología
Paleontology
Canidae
Morfometría geométrica
Mandíbula fósil
Identidad taxonómica
Paleoecología
Geometric Morphometrics
Fossil jaw
Taxonomic identity
Paleoecology
title_short Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
title_full Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
title_fullStr Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
title_sort Caracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación Soatá
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Chaparro Vargas, León Felipe
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz Duran, Joao
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Chaparro Vargas, León Felipe
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-0607
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000050469
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leon-Chaparro-Vargas
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósiles
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
topic 560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósiles
590 - Animales::599 - Mamíferos
Animals fossil
Animales fósiles
Paleontología
Paleontology
Canidae
Morfometría geométrica
Mandíbula fósil
Identidad taxonómica
Paleoecología
Geometric Morphometrics
Fossil jaw
Taxonomic identity
Paleoecology
dc.subject.armarc.eng.fl_str_mv Animals fossil
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Animales fósiles
Paleontología
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Paleontology
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Canidae
Morfometría geométrica
Mandíbula fósil
Identidad taxonómica
Paleoecología
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Geometric Morphometrics
Fossil jaw
Taxonomic identity
Paleoecology
description ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-29T22:43:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-29T22:43:05Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84613
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84613
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Muñoz Duran, Joao01582e73a6280cdac367422b3a783e61600Chaparro Vargas, León Felipe89e35caff9faf96da5afc51a939aca8f600Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutivahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-0607https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000050469https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leon-Chaparro-VargasPleistocenoBoyacáColombiaSoatá2023-08-29T22:43:05Z2023-08-29T22:43:05Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84613Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías a color¿Es posible identificar un cánido y su alimentación a través del fragmento de una mandíbula? Con el fin de extrapolar identidad y dieta de un fósil de cánido del Pleistoceno Tardío de Boyacá, se estudió un set de fotografías de 1018 mandíbulas de 33 especies de cánidos modernos con morfometría geométrica. A través de la exploración estadística de los patrones de landmarks, se exploró en búsqueda de señal taxonómica y dietaria mediante análisis de normalidad multivariante, PCA, M’Box, MANOVA, ANOSIM y PERMANOVA sobre los grupos taxonómicos y dietarios, implementando al final análisis discriminante lineal, cuadrático y de distancia de Mahalanobis. La muestra tiene una distribución no-paramétrica, sus parámetros estadísticos son significativamente diferentes entre grupos, y exhibe una estructura en el morfoespacio relacionada con dieta y con taxonomía. La aplicación de los análisis discriminantes arrojó una eficiencia diagnóstica del 96% para ejemplares fósiles completos, pero con una fuerte tendencia a disminuir en material cada vez más fragmentario. La discriminación para el material de Boyacá dió como resultado una identidad taxonomica de Speothos, pero la eficiencia diagnóstica en los discriminantes para muestras fragmentarias sugiere una incertidumbre muy alta para el método en este tipo de piezas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Is it possible to identify a canid and its diet through a fragment of a mandible? To extrapolate the identity and diet of a Late Pleistocene canid fossil from Boyacá, a set of 1018 mandible photographs from 33 modern canid species were studied using geometric morphometrics. Statistical exploration of landmark patterns was performed to search for taxonomic and dietary signals through multivariate normality analysis, PCA, M’Box, MANOVA, ANOSIM, and PERMANOVA on taxonomic and dietary groups, followed by linear, quadratic, and Mahalanobis distance discriminant analysis. The sample showed a non-parametric distribution, significant statistical differences among groups, and exhibited a morphospace structure related to diet and taxonomy. The application of discriminant analyses resulted in a diagnostic efficiency of 96% for complete fossil specimens, but with decreasing efficiency for more fragmented material. The discrimination for the Boyacá material resulted in a taxonomic identity of Speothos, but the diagnostic efficiency for fragmented samples suggests a very high uncertainty for the method in this type of pieces.MaestríaMagíster en Ciencias - BiologíaEcología y Evolución167 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - BiologíaFacultad de CienciasBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá560 - Paleontología::569 - Mamíferos fósiles590 - Animales::599 - MamíferosAnimals fossilAnimales fósilesPaleontologíaPaleontologyCanidaeMorfometría geométricaMandíbula fósilIdentidad taxonómicaPaleoecologíaGeometric MorphometricsFossil jawTaxonomic identityPaleoecologyCaracterización taxonómica a partir de análisis morfométrico de un cánido fósil del Pleistoceno Tardío de la Formación SoatáTaxonomic characterization based on morphometric analysis of a fossil canid from the Late Pleistocene of the Soatá Formation.Trabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAmeghino, F. 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Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108(February), 729–747. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/5223086EstudiantesInvestigadoresLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84613/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINALTESIS MAESTRIA Chaparro-Vargas (2023).pdfTESIS MAESTRIA Chaparro-Vargas (2023).pdfTesis de Maestría en Ciencias - Biologíaapplication/pdf15342167https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84613/4/TESIS%20MAESTRIA%20Chaparro-Vargas%20%282023%29.pdf9403ee086c9bf5c50851ec0e4c081135MD54THUMBNAILTESIS MAESTRIA Chaparro-Vargas (2023).pdf.jpgTESIS MAESTRIA Chaparro-Vargas (2023).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4864https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84613/5/TESIS%20MAESTRIA%20Chaparro-Vargas%20%282023%29.pdf.jpge382e151b33ef98a7f250a5037c61afeMD55unal/84613oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/846132024-08-12 23:12:05.756Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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