Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
- Autores:
-
Viveros Delgado, Cristhian Danilo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84829
- Palabra clave:
- 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
Tecnologías de la información
Monitoreo visual
Variables agrícolas
Zona rural
Digitalización
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_0c7909ac1d44223c2599de09eae19dc1 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84829 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Design of an image acquisition and wireless information transmission device for visual crop monitoring |
title |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
spellingShingle |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería Tecnologías de la información Monitoreo visual Variables agrícolas Zona rural Digitalización |
title_short |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
title_full |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
title_fullStr |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
title_sort |
Diseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivos |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Viveros Delgado, Cristhian Danilo |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Niño Vásquez, Luis Fernando Ruiz Muñoz, José Francisco |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Viveros Delgado, Cristhian Danilo |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
laboratorio de Investigación en Sistemas Inteligentes Lisi |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería |
topic |
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería Tecnologías de la información Monitoreo visual Variables agrícolas Zona rural Digitalización |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tecnologías de la información Monitoreo visual Variables agrícolas Zona rural Digitalización |
description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-24T20:08:04Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-24T20:08:04Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Image Text Workflow |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84829 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84829 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
AI-Thinker. (2020). AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM. https://docs.ai-thinker.com/_media/esp32/docs/esp32-cam_product_specification_zh.pdf Anastasiou, E., Manika, S., Ragazou, K., & Katsios, I. (2021). Territorial and human geography challenges: How can smart villages support rural development and population inclusion? Social Sciences, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060193 Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T., & Townsley, W. M. (2016). A study of Lora: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16091466 Barbedo, J. G. A. (2016). A review on the main challenges in automatic plant disease identification based on visible range images. Biosystems Engineering, 144, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOSYSTEMSENG.2016.01.017 Beaunoyer, E., Dupéré, S., & Guitton, M. J. (2020). COVID-19 and digital inequalities: Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies. Computers in Human Behavior, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106424 Birner, R., Daum, T., & Pray, C. (2021). Who drives the digital revolution in agriculture? A review of supply-side trends, players and challenges. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(4), 1260–1285. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13145 Cavalcante, A. M., Marquezini, M. V., Mendes, L., & Moreno, C. S. (2021). 5G for Remote Areas: Challenges, Opportunities and Business Modeling for Brazil. IEEE Access, 9, 10829–10843. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050742 Chambers, A. H., Moon, P., Edmond, V., & Bassil, E. (2019). Vanilla Cultivation in Southern Florida. EDIS, 2019(6). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1348-2019 Chiha, A., van der Wee, M., Colle, D., & Verbrugge, S. (2020). Techno-economic viability of integrating satellite communication in 4G networks to bridge the broadband digital divide. Telecommunications Policy, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101874 Chiles, R. M., Broad, G., Gagnon, M., Negowetti, N., Glenna, L., Griffin, M. A. M., Tami-Barrera, L., Baker, S., & Beck, K. (2021). Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 38(4), 943–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-021-10237-7 Clare, C. A. (2021). Telehealth and the digital divide as a social determinant of health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13721-021-00300-y Clodoveo, M. L., Paduano, A., Di Palmo, T., Crupi, P., Moramarco, V., Distaso, E., Tamburrano, P., Amirante, R., Sacchi, R., Corbo, F., & Pesce, V. (2017). Engineering design and prototype development of a full scale ultrasound system for virgin olive oil by means of numerical and experimental analysis. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 37, 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.01.004 Codeluppi, G., Cilfone, A., Davoli, L., & Ferrari, G. (2020). LoraFarM: A LoRaWAN-based smart farming modular IoT architecture. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20072028 Curioso, W. H. (2019). Building capacity and training for digital health: Challenges and opportunities in Latin America. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(12). https://doi.org/10.2196/16513 Duncan, E., Glaros, A., Ross, D. Z., & Nost, E. (2021). New but for whom? Discourses of innovation in precision agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 38(4), 1181–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-021-10244-8 Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102211 Ellis, K., & Berry, D. M. (2013). Quantifying the impact of requirements definition and management process maturity on project outcome in large business application development. Requirements Engineering, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-012-0146-3 Espressif. (2020). ESP8266. In Datasheet. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp8266-technical_reference_en.pdf Espressif. (2021). ESP32-C3-DevKitC-02. In Product Page. https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32c3/hw-reference/esp32c3/user-guide-devkitc-02.html Espressif. (2022). ESP32-WROOM. In Datasheet. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wroom-32e_esp32-wroom-32ue_datasheet_en.pdf Esteban-Navarro, M.-Á., García-Madurga, M.-Á., Morte-Nadal, T., & Nogales-Bocio, A.-I. (2020). The Rural Digital Divide in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Europe—Recommendations from a Scoping Review. Informatics, 7(4), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7040054 Farooq, M. S., Riaz, S., Abid, A., Abid, K., & Naeem, M. A. (2019). A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Farming. In IEEE Access (Vol. 7, pp. 156237–156271). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2949703 Feltrin, L., Jaldén, N., Trojer, E., & Wikström, G. (2021). Potential for Deep Rural Broadband Coverage With Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Radio Networks. Frontiers in Communications and Networks, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.691625 Ferreira, B., Morais, D., Szabo, A., Bowen, B., & Jakes, S. (2020). A gap analysis of farm tourism microentrepreneurial mentoring needs in North Carolina, USA. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2020.101.025 Foster, S. P. (2000). The digital divide: Some reflections. International Information and Library Review, 32(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1006/iilr.2000.0136 Fountas, S., Espejo-Garcia, B., Kasimati, A., Mylonas, N., & Darra, N. (2020). The Future of Digital Agriculture: Technologies and Opportunities. IT Professional, 22(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2963412 Ge, L., Zou, K., Zhou, H., Yu, X., Tan, Y., Zhang, C., & Li, W. (2021). Three dimensional apple tree organs classification and yield estimation algorithm based on multi-features fusion and support vector machine. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.04.011 Geetharamani, G., & J., A. P. (2019). Identification of plant leaf diseases using a nine-layer deep convolutional neural network. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 76, 323–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPELECENG.2019.04.011 Gerli, P., & Whalley, J. (2021). Fibre to the countryside: A comparison of public and community initiatives tackling the rural digital divide in the UK. Telecommunications Policy, 45(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102222 Ginossar, T., Brakey, H. R., Sussman, A. L., Price, B., Kano, M., Davis, S., & Blair, C. K. (2021). “You’re going to have to think a little bit different” barriers and facilitators to using mhealth to increase physical activity among older, rural cancer survivors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178929 Greenberg, A. J., Haney, D., Blake, K. D., Moser, R. P., & Hesse, B. W. (2018). Differences in Access to and Use of Electronic Personal Health Information Between Rural and Urban Residents in the United States. Journal of Rural Health, 34, s30–s38. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12228 Greenberg-Worisek, A., Ferede, L., Balls-Berry, J., Marigi, I., Mendez, E. V., Bajwa, N., Ouk, M., Orellana, M., & Enders, F. (2020). Differences in electronic personal health information tool use between rural and urban cancer patients in the United States: Secondary data analysis. JMIR Cancer, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/17352 Gu, J. (2021). Family conditions and the accessibility of online education: The digital divide and mediating factors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158590 Güldenring, R., & Nalpantidis, L. (2021). Self-supervised contrastive learning on agricultural images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106510 Gutiérrez, J. A. (2012). Diseño y construcción de un sistema de medición y transmisión de información inalámbrico para la apicultura. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Han, H., Xiong, J., & Zhao, K. (2021). Digital inclusion in social media marketing adoption: the role of product suitability in the agriculture sector. Information Systems and E-Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-021-00522-7 Ievoli, C., Belliggiano, A., Marandola, D., Milone, P., & Ventura, F. (2019). Information and Communication Infrastructures and New Business Models in Rural Areas: The Case of Molise Region in Italy. European Countryside, 11(4), 475–496. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0027 Kawai, T. (2021). Video slice: image compression and transmission for agricultural systems. Sensors, 21(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113698 Kim, B., & Joines, S. (2020). The Role of Design in Technology Driven Ergonomics Product Development. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 955, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_1 Klerkx, L., Jakku, E., & Labarthe, P. (2019). A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming and agriculture 4.0: New contributions and a future research agenda. In NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences (Vols. 90–91). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.100315 Kormos, E., & Wisdom, K. (2021). Rural Schools and the Digital Divide. Theory & Practice in Rural Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n1p25-39 Kurmi, Y., & Gangwar, S. (2021). A leaf image localization based algorithm for different crops disease classification. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.03.001 Lai, J., & Widmar, N. O. (2021). Revisiting the Digital Divide in the COVID-19 Era. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(1), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13104 Lajoie-O’Malley, A., Bronson, K., van der Burg, S., & Klerkx, L. (2020). The future(s) of digital agriculture and sustainable food systems: An analysis of high-level policy documents. Ecosystem Services, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101183 Li, J., & Kim, K. S. (2023). Kano-QFD-based analysis of the influence of user experience on the design of handicraft intangible cultural heritage apps. Heritage Science, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00903-w Liu, J., Zhang, L., & Tian, Z. (2019). Social And Economic Effect Study of China’s Urban-rural Digital Divide Based on Project Management Theory. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, esem. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/esem2019/29776 Luján Soto, R., de Vente, J., & Cuéllar Padilla, M. (2021). Learning from farmers’ experiences with participatory monitoring and evaluation of regenerative agriculture based on visual soil assessment. Journal of Rural Studies, 88, 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.10.017 Lynggaard, P. (2015). Improving Internet Coverage in Rural Africa by Using Passive Repeaters in the Home. Nordic and Baltic Journal of Information and Communications Technologies (2016) 2016(1) 65-80. https://doi.org/10.13052/nbict.2016.004 Martínez-Domínguez, M., & Mora-Rivera, J. (2020). Internet adoption and usage patterns in rural Mexico. Technology in Society, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101226 Matamala, C. (2021). Digital capital in higher education: Digital strengths and weaknesses to face distance education. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 10(2), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2021.5964 Mendoza-Lozano, F. A., Quintero-Peña, J. W., & García-Rodríguez, J. F. (2021). The digital divide between high school students in Colombia. Telecommunications Policy, 45(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102226 Mesa, J. E. C., Lombana, N. B., & Socha, F. A. L. (2021). Remote terminal module, for data acquisition, monitoring and control of agro-industrial processes-agricultic. Ingeniare, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052021000200245 Michels, M., Fecke, W., Feil, J. H., Musshoff, O., Lülfs-Baden, F., & Krone, S. (2020). “Anytime, anyplace, anywhere”—A sample selection model of mobile internet adoption in german agriculture. Agribusiness, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21635 Mizrach, A. (2008). Ultrasonic technology for quality evaluation of fresh fruit and vegetables in pre- and postharvest processes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 48(3), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.10.018 Molla, D. M., Badis, H., George, L., & Berbineau, M. (2022). Software Defined Radio Platforms for Wireless Technologies. IEEE Access, 10. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3154364 Murad, M., Bayat, O., & Marhoon, H. M. (2021). Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security based on IoT technology. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(1), 546–557. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp546-557 Murciego, A. L., Jiménez-Bravo, D. M., Martínez, D. P., Román, A. V., & Lazo, G. L. (2020). Voice assistant and route optimization system for logistics companies in depopulated rural areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135377 Nigam, R., Rao, M., Dias, N. R., Hariharan, A., Choraria, A., Tendolkar, A., & Manohara Pai, M. M. (2022). Grow-IoT (smart analytics app for comprehensive plant health analysis and remote farm monitoring using smart sensors). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2161(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2161/1/012059 Nourildean, S. W., Mohammed, Y. A., & Abdulhadi, M. T. (2022). INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF NETWORK TOPOLOGIES ON THE IOT-BASED WSN IN SMART HOME MONITORING SYSTEM. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(9–120), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266990 OCDE. (2019). Colombia in the digital transformation: Opportunities and challenges (pp. 13–27). https://doi.org/10.1787/5b895408-en Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Karppinen, P., & Kekkonen, M. (2021). 5G and 6G Broadband Cellular Network Technologies as Enablers of New Avenues for Behavioral Influence with Examples from Reduced Rural-Urban Digital Divide. Urban Science, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030060 Omnivision. (2006). OV26402 MPixel product brief. In Datasheet. https://www.ovt.com/search-results/?search=OV2640 On Semiconductor. (2014). 1.0 A Low-Dropout Positive Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Regulators. In Datasheet. https://www.sigmaelectronica.net/manuals/NCP1117L.pdf Pacheco, C. A., Quintero, B. T., & Coronel-Rojas, L. A. (2020). Advance in the computational tools that support the cooperative sector in Colombia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1513(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1513/1/012017 Pattnayak, T., & Thanikachaiam, G. (2018). Antenna Design and RF Layout Guidelines. Cypress Semiconductor. http://www.cypress.com/go/AN91445 Peterson, Z. (2020). PCB Trace and Pad Clearance: Low vs. High Voltage. Altium Ltd. https://resources.altium.com/p/pcb-trace-and-pad-clearance-low-vs-high-voltage Prieger, J. E. (2013). The broadband digital divide and the economic benefits of mobile broadband for rural areas. Telecommunications Policy, 37(6–7), 483–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2012.11.003 Prieto-Egido, I., Aragon Valladares, J., Muñoz, O., Cordova Bernuy, C., Simo-Reigadas, J., Auccapuri Quispetupa, D., Bravo Fernández, A., & Martinez-Fernandez, A. (2020). Small rural operators techno-economic analysis to bring mobile services to isolated communities: The case of Peru Amazon rainforest. Telecommunications Policy, 44(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102039 Prolific. (2012). PL2303TA USB to Serial Bridge Controller. In Datasheet. https://www.prolific.com.tw/US/ShowProduct.aspx?p_id=153&pcid=41 Rahimoon, A. A., Abdullah, M. N., & Taib, I. (2020). Design of a contactless body temperature measurement system using Arduino. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1251-1258 Räisänen, J., & Tuovinen, T. (2020). Digital innovations in rural micro-enterprises. Journal of Rural Studies, 73, 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.09.010 Rasti, S., Bleakley, C. J., Holden, N. M., Whetton, R., Langton, D., & O’Hare, G. (2021). A survey of high resolution image processing techniques for cereal crop growth monitoring. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.02.005 Rijswijk, K., Klerkx, L., Bacco, M., Bartolini, F., Bulten, E., Debruyne, L., Dessein, J., Scotti, I., & Brunori, G. (2021). Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: A socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 85, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.003 Rosario, P.-M., Carolina, P.-R., Montserrat, N.-C., & Elena, M.-M. (2021). Determinant factors of individuals’ decision to emigrate in rural Spain: The role of ICT-based public policies. Technology in Society, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101777 Schmilovitch, Z., & Mizrach, A. (2013). Instrumental assessment of the sensory quality of fruits and vegetables. Instrumental Assessment of Food Sensory Quality, 446–466e. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098856.3.446 Singh, V., Sharma, N., & Singh, S. (2020). A review of imaging techniques for plant disease detection. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 4, 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AIIA.2020.10.002 Suppipat, S., & Hu, A. H. (2022). A scoping review of design for circularity in the electrical and electronics industry. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances (Vol. 13). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200064 Taşkin, D., Taşkin, C., & Yazar, S. (2021). Container-based virtualization for bluetooth low energy sensor devices in internet of things applications. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20180528134139 TIMCO. (2020). ESP32 Radio Equipment Certification. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/2743-20_TIMCO%C2%A0MIC%C2%A0Radio%C2%A0Certificate%20ESP32-WROOM-32E.pdf Vancea, A. P., & Orha, I. (2018). Smart home automation and monitoring system. Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering, 11(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/cjece-2018-0007 Várallyai, L., Herdon, M., & Botos, S. (2015). Statistical Analyses of Digital Divide Factors. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00037-4 Velasquez, A. (2013). Digital Divide in Colombia: The Role of Motivational and Material Access in the Use and Types of ICTs. International Journal of Communication, 7(0), 16. Wang, Y., Zhao, W., Zhao, L., Nie, L., Zhong, G., Watts, C., & Gunn, J. P. (2020). Design of electronics system for Langmuir probes on ITER. Fusion Engineering and Design, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111429 Wibowo, F. W. (2020). Wireless communication design of internet of things based on FPGA and WiFi Module. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1577(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1577/1/012035 Wu, M., Kozanoglu, D. C., Min, C., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Unraveling the capabilities that enable digital transformation: A data-driven methodology and the case of artificial intelligence. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101368 Yan, F., & Wang, F. (2018). Intelligent fish tank based on WiFi module. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v1i1.16 Yates, S. J., & Carmi, E. (2020). What do digital inclusion and data literacy mean today? Internet Policy Review, 9(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14763/2020.2.1474 Ye, L., & Yang, H. (2020). From digital divide to social inclusion: A tale of mobile platform empowerment in rural areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062424 Yong, L., Xiushan, L., Degui, Z., & Fu, L. (2002). The main content, technical support and enforcement strategy of digital agriculture. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02863497 Yuan, Y., Chen, L., Wu, H., & Li, L. (2021). Advanced agricultural disease image recognition technologies: A review. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2021.01.003 Zaidi, Z. (2013). On the reliability of WiFi multihop backhaul connections for rural areas. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2013.6554934 Zerrer, N., & Sept, A. (2020). Smart villagers as actors of digital social innovation in rural areas. Urban Planning, 5(4), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3183 Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Design of remote control device using wireless sensor network and its use in intelligent monitoring of farmland information. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01997-1 Zhang Y, Love DJ, Krogmeier JV, Anderson CR, Heath RW, & Buckmaster DR. (2021). Challenges and Opportunities of rural wireless communications. Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Signal Processing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05405v1 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
86 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Telecomunicaciones |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingeniería |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/1/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/2/1053853313.2023.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/3/1053853313.2023.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
eb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4a 41e5c36e1e3bdacbdffe083ddc09f480 46dd41749e34ddbdae193c5f0248c94a |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814089208376066048 |
spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Niño Vásquez, Luis Fernandobc784b82735e16fe53653c3f5c8f3bbeRuiz Muñoz, José Francisco0ff3c89db694fb4710163424825e59cfViveros Delgado, Cristhian Danilof90c40a47ca81220ae60d38185a6cadblaboratorio de Investigación en Sistemas Inteligentes Lisi2023-10-24T20:08:04Z2023-10-24T20:08:04Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84829Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasUna de las mayores necesidades para la humanidad es la comunicación e intercambio de información, la cual ha impulsado el desarrollo constante de tecnologías que mejoran la transmisión de datos. Entre ellas, las plataformas digitales destacan por su capacidad para impulsar la productividad en diversos sectores, especialmente en la agricultura rural. Las plataformas y tecnologías de trasmisión digitales tienen el potencial para impulsar de manera significativa la productividad y el desarrollo en el sector rural. No obstante, su implementación a gran escala sigue siendo limitada, especialmente en las zonas rurales, las cuales enfrentan la brecha digital, la cual limita el acceso a estas tecnologías. Para abordar este desafío, se propone el uso de tecnologías de automatización, robótica y domótica, combinadas con sistemas de monitoreo en tiempo real de actividades agrícolas. Con el propósito de ofrecer una solución efectiva y económicamente eficiente, este trabajo presenta el diseño de un dispositivo de comunicación inalámbrica, equipado con un sensor de imagen que permitirá monitorear los cultivos mediante la adquisición de imágenes, las cuales serán enviadas a la nube mediante tecnología Wi-Fi. El diseño es cimentado mediante un análisis metódico de las necesidades de las poblaciones rurales y las diferentes tecnologías disponibles para la aplicación del dispositivo. El diseño se valida mediante una prueba de concepto, obteniendo como resultado un prototipo funcional, delineando el camino para futuros desarrollos del dispositivo final. (Texto tomado de la fuente)Sharing information and communication are ones of the humanity's major needs which leads to the constantly development of technologies that enhance data transmission. Among them, digital platforms have proven their ability to boost productivity in various sectors, particularly in rural agriculture. Digital platforms and transmission technologies have the potential to increase productivity and development in the rural sectors, However, the implementation of these technologies is limited, especially in rural areas, which face with a digital divide and technological backwardness that restricts the rural development. To address this challenge, the integration of automation, robotics, and domotics technologies is considered, along with real-time monitoring systems for agricultural activities. With the purpose of an effective and cost-efficient proposal, this work presents the design of a wireless communication device, equipped with an image sensor enabling crop monitoring through image acquisition. This information is sent to the cloud via Wi-Fi technology. The design is based on a methodical analysis of the rural population needs and various technologies available for the device’s application. The design is validated through a proof of concept, resulting in a functional prototype with low data loss, delineating the future development way of the final deviceMaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería - TelecomunicacionesRedes y Sistemas de Telecomunicaciones86 páginasapplication/pdfspa620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaTecnologías de la informaciónMonitoreo visualVariables agrícolasZona ruralDigitalizaciónDiseño de dispositivo para adquisición de imágenes y transmisión de información por medios inalámbricos para monitoreo visual de cultivosDesign of an image acquisition and wireless information transmission device for visual crop monitoringTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionImageTextWorkflowhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - TelecomunicacionesFacultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede BogotáAI-Thinker. (2020). AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM. https://docs.ai-thinker.com/_media/esp32/docs/esp32-cam_product_specification_zh.pdfAnastasiou, E., Manika, S., Ragazou, K., & Katsios, I. (2021). Territorial and human geography challenges: How can smart villages support rural development and population inclusion? Social Sciences, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060193Augustin, A., Yi, J., Clausen, T., & Townsley, W. M. (2016). A study of Lora: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16091466Barbedo, J. G. A. (2016). A review on the main challenges in automatic plant disease identification based on visible range images. Biosystems Engineering, 144, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOSYSTEMSENG.2016.01.017Beaunoyer, E., Dupéré, S., & Guitton, M. J. (2020). COVID-19 and digital inequalities: Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies. Computers in Human Behavior, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106424Birner, R., Daum, T., & Pray, C. (2021). Who drives the digital revolution in agriculture? A review of supply-side trends, players and challenges. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(4), 1260–1285. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13145Cavalcante, A. M., Marquezini, M. V., Mendes, L., & Moreno, C. S. (2021). 5G for Remote Areas: Challenges, Opportunities and Business Modeling for Brazil. IEEE Access, 9, 10829–10843. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050742Chambers, A. H., Moon, P., Edmond, V., & Bassil, E. (2019). Vanilla Cultivation in Southern Florida. EDIS, 2019(6). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1348-2019Chiha, A., van der Wee, M., Colle, D., & Verbrugge, S. (2020). Techno-economic viability of integrating satellite communication in 4G networks to bridge the broadband digital divide. Telecommunications Policy, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101874Chiles, R. M., Broad, G., Gagnon, M., Negowetti, N., Glenna, L., Griffin, M. A. M., Tami-Barrera, L., Baker, S., & Beck, K. (2021). Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 38(4), 943–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-021-10237-7Clare, C. A. (2021). Telehealth and the digital divide as a social determinant of health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13721-021-00300-yClodoveo, M. L., Paduano, A., Di Palmo, T., Crupi, P., Moramarco, V., Distaso, E., Tamburrano, P., Amirante, R., Sacchi, R., Corbo, F., & Pesce, V. (2017). Engineering design and prototype development of a full scale ultrasound system for virgin olive oil by means of numerical and experimental analysis. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 37, 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.01.004Codeluppi, G., Cilfone, A., Davoli, L., & Ferrari, G. (2020). LoraFarM: A LoRaWAN-based smart farming modular IoT architecture. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20072028Curioso, W. H. (2019). Building capacity and training for digital health: Challenges and opportunities in Latin America. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(12). https://doi.org/10.2196/16513Duncan, E., Glaros, A., Ross, D. Z., & Nost, E. (2021). New but for whom? Discourses of innovation in precision agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 38(4), 1181–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-021-10244-8Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102211Ellis, K., & Berry, D. M. (2013). Quantifying the impact of requirements definition and management process maturity on project outcome in large business application development. Requirements Engineering, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-012-0146-3Espressif. (2020). ESP8266. In Datasheet. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp8266-technical_reference_en.pdfEspressif. (2021). ESP32-C3-DevKitC-02. In Product Page. https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32c3/hw-reference/esp32c3/user-guide-devkitc-02.htmlEspressif. (2022). ESP32-WROOM. In Datasheet. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wroom-32e_esp32-wroom-32ue_datasheet_en.pdfEsteban-Navarro, M.-Á., García-Madurga, M.-Á., Morte-Nadal, T., & Nogales-Bocio, A.-I. (2020). The Rural Digital Divide in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Europe—Recommendations from a Scoping Review. Informatics, 7(4), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7040054Farooq, M. S., Riaz, S., Abid, A., Abid, K., & Naeem, M. A. (2019). A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Farming. In IEEE Access (Vol. 7, pp. 156237–156271). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2949703Feltrin, L., Jaldén, N., Trojer, E., & Wikström, G. (2021). Potential for Deep Rural Broadband Coverage With Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Radio Networks. Frontiers in Communications and Networks, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frcmn.2021.691625Ferreira, B., Morais, D., Szabo, A., Bowen, B., & Jakes, S. (2020). A gap analysis of farm tourism microentrepreneurial mentoring needs in North Carolina, USA. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2020.101.025Foster, S. P. (2000). The digital divide: Some reflections. International Information and Library Review, 32(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1006/iilr.2000.0136Fountas, S., Espejo-Garcia, B., Kasimati, A., Mylonas, N., & Darra, N. (2020). The Future of Digital Agriculture: Technologies and Opportunities. IT Professional, 22(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2963412Ge, L., Zou, K., Zhou, H., Yu, X., Tan, Y., Zhang, C., & Li, W. (2021). Three dimensional apple tree organs classification and yield estimation algorithm based on multi-features fusion and support vector machine. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.04.011Geetharamani, G., & J., A. P. (2019). Identification of plant leaf diseases using a nine-layer deep convolutional neural network. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 76, 323–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPELECENG.2019.04.011Gerli, P., & Whalley, J. (2021). Fibre to the countryside: A comparison of public and community initiatives tackling the rural digital divide in the UK. Telecommunications Policy, 45(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102222Ginossar, T., Brakey, H. R., Sussman, A. L., Price, B., Kano, M., Davis, S., & Blair, C. K. (2021). “You’re going to have to think a little bit different” barriers and facilitators to using mhealth to increase physical activity among older, rural cancer survivors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178929Greenberg, A. J., Haney, D., Blake, K. D., Moser, R. P., & Hesse, B. W. (2018). Differences in Access to and Use of Electronic Personal Health Information Between Rural and Urban Residents in the United States. Journal of Rural Health, 34, s30–s38. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12228Greenberg-Worisek, A., Ferede, L., Balls-Berry, J., Marigi, I., Mendez, E. V., Bajwa, N., Ouk, M., Orellana, M., & Enders, F. (2020). Differences in electronic personal health information tool use between rural and urban cancer patients in the United States: Secondary data analysis. JMIR Cancer, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/17352Gu, J. (2021). Family conditions and the accessibility of online education: The digital divide and mediating factors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158590Güldenring, R., & Nalpantidis, L. (2021). Self-supervised contrastive learning on agricultural images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106510Gutiérrez, J. A. (2012). Diseño y construcción de un sistema de medición y transmisión de información inalámbrico para la apicultura. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.Han, H., Xiong, J., & Zhao, K. (2021). Digital inclusion in social media marketing adoption: the role of product suitability in the agriculture sector. Information Systems and E-Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-021-00522-7Ievoli, C., Belliggiano, A., Marandola, D., Milone, P., & Ventura, F. (2019). Information and Communication Infrastructures and New Business Models in Rural Areas: The Case of Molise Region in Italy. European Countryside, 11(4), 475–496. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0027Kawai, T. (2021). Video slice: image compression and transmission for agricultural systems. Sensors, 21(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113698Kim, B., & Joines, S. (2020). The Role of Design in Technology Driven Ergonomics Product Development. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 955, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_1Klerkx, L., Jakku, E., & Labarthe, P. (2019). A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming and agriculture 4.0: New contributions and a future research agenda. In NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences (Vols. 90–91). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.100315Kormos, E., & Wisdom, K. (2021). Rural Schools and the Digital Divide. Theory & Practice in Rural Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n1p25-39Kurmi, Y., & Gangwar, S. (2021). A leaf image localization based algorithm for different crops disease classification. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.03.001Lai, J., & Widmar, N. O. (2021). Revisiting the Digital Divide in the COVID-19 Era. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(1), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13104Lajoie-O’Malley, A., Bronson, K., van der Burg, S., & Klerkx, L. (2020). The future(s) of digital agriculture and sustainable food systems: An analysis of high-level policy documents. Ecosystem Services, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101183Li, J., & Kim, K. S. (2023). Kano-QFD-based analysis of the influence of user experience on the design of handicraft intangible cultural heritage apps. Heritage Science, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00903-wLiu, J., Zhang, L., & Tian, Z. (2019). Social And Economic Effect Study of China’s Urban-rural Digital Divide Based on Project Management Theory. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, esem. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/esem2019/29776Luján Soto, R., de Vente, J., & Cuéllar Padilla, M. (2021). Learning from farmers’ experiences with participatory monitoring and evaluation of regenerative agriculture based on visual soil assessment. Journal of Rural Studies, 88, 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.10.017Lynggaard, P. (2015). Improving Internet Coverage in Rural Africa by Using Passive Repeaters in the Home. Nordic and Baltic Journal of Information and Communications Technologies (2016) 2016(1) 65-80. https://doi.org/10.13052/nbict.2016.004Martínez-Domínguez, M., & Mora-Rivera, J. (2020). Internet adoption and usage patterns in rural Mexico. Technology in Society, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101226Matamala, C. (2021). Digital capital in higher education: Digital strengths and weaknesses to face distance education. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 10(2), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2021.5964Mendoza-Lozano, F. A., Quintero-Peña, J. W., & García-Rodríguez, J. F. (2021). The digital divide between high school students in Colombia. Telecommunications Policy, 45(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102226Mesa, J. E. C., Lombana, N. B., & Socha, F. A. L. (2021). Remote terminal module, for data acquisition, monitoring and control of agro-industrial processes-agricultic. Ingeniare, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33052021000200245Michels, M., Fecke, W., Feil, J. H., Musshoff, O., Lülfs-Baden, F., & Krone, S. (2020). “Anytime, anyplace, anywhere”—A sample selection model of mobile internet adoption in german agriculture. Agribusiness, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21635Mizrach, A. (2008). Ultrasonic technology for quality evaluation of fresh fruit and vegetables in pre- and postharvest processes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 48(3), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.10.018Molla, D. M., Badis, H., George, L., & Berbineau, M. (2022). Software Defined Radio Platforms for Wireless Technologies. IEEE Access, 10. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3154364Murad, M., Bayat, O., & Marhoon, H. M. (2021). Design and implementation of a smart home system with two levels of security based on IoT technology. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(1), 546–557. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp546-557Murciego, A. L., Jiménez-Bravo, D. M., Martínez, D. P., Román, A. V., & Lazo, G. L. (2020). Voice assistant and route optimization system for logistics companies in depopulated rural areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135377Nigam, R., Rao, M., Dias, N. R., Hariharan, A., Choraria, A., Tendolkar, A., & Manohara Pai, M. M. (2022). Grow-IoT (smart analytics app for comprehensive plant health analysis and remote farm monitoring using smart sensors). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2161(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2161/1/012059Nourildean, S. W., Mohammed, Y. A., & Abdulhadi, M. T. (2022). INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF NETWORK TOPOLOGIES ON THE IOT-BASED WSN IN SMART HOME MONITORING SYSTEM. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(9–120), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266990OCDE. (2019). Colombia in the digital transformation: Opportunities and challenges (pp. 13–27). https://doi.org/10.1787/5b895408-enOinas-Kukkonen, H., Karppinen, P., & Kekkonen, M. (2021). 5G and 6G Broadband Cellular Network Technologies as Enablers of New Avenues for Behavioral Influence with Examples from Reduced Rural-Urban Digital Divide. Urban Science, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5030060Omnivision. (2006). OV26402 MPixel product brief. In Datasheet. https://www.ovt.com/search-results/?search=OV2640On Semiconductor. (2014). 1.0 A Low-Dropout Positive Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Regulators. In Datasheet. https://www.sigmaelectronica.net/manuals/NCP1117L.pdfPacheco, C. A., Quintero, B. T., & Coronel-Rojas, L. A. (2020). Advance in the computational tools that support the cooperative sector in Colombia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1513(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1513/1/012017Pattnayak, T., & Thanikachaiam, G. (2018). Antenna Design and RF Layout Guidelines. Cypress Semiconductor. http://www.cypress.com/go/AN91445Peterson, Z. (2020). PCB Trace and Pad Clearance: Low vs. High Voltage. Altium Ltd. https://resources.altium.com/p/pcb-trace-and-pad-clearance-low-vs-high-voltagePrieger, J. E. (2013). The broadband digital divide and the economic benefits of mobile broadband for rural areas. Telecommunications Policy, 37(6–7), 483–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2012.11.003Prieto-Egido, I., Aragon Valladares, J., Muñoz, O., Cordova Bernuy, C., Simo-Reigadas, J., Auccapuri Quispetupa, D., Bravo Fernández, A., & Martinez-Fernandez, A. (2020). Small rural operators techno-economic analysis to bring mobile services to isolated communities: The case of Peru Amazon rainforest. Telecommunications Policy, 44(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102039Prolific. (2012). PL2303TA USB to Serial Bridge Controller. In Datasheet. https://www.prolific.com.tw/US/ShowProduct.aspx?p_id=153&pcid=41Rahimoon, A. A., Abdullah, M. N., & Taib, I. (2020). Design of a contactless body temperature measurement system using Arduino. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1251-1258Räisänen, J., & Tuovinen, T. (2020). Digital innovations in rural micro-enterprises. Journal of Rural Studies, 73, 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.09.010Rasti, S., Bleakley, C. J., Holden, N. M., Whetton, R., Langton, D., & O’Hare, G. (2021). A survey of high resolution image processing techniques for cereal crop growth monitoring. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2021.02.005Rijswijk, K., Klerkx, L., Bacco, M., Bartolini, F., Bulten, E., Debruyne, L., Dessein, J., Scotti, I., & Brunori, G. (2021). Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: A socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 85, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.003Rosario, P.-M., Carolina, P.-R., Montserrat, N.-C., & Elena, M.-M. (2021). Determinant factors of individuals’ decision to emigrate in rural Spain: The role of ICT-based public policies. Technology in Society, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101777Schmilovitch, Z., & Mizrach, A. (2013). Instrumental assessment of the sensory quality of fruits and vegetables. Instrumental Assessment of Food Sensory Quality, 446–466e. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098856.3.446Singh, V., Sharma, N., & Singh, S. (2020). A review of imaging techniques for plant disease detection. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 4, 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AIIA.2020.10.002Suppipat, S., & Hu, A. H. (2022). A scoping review of design for circularity in the electrical and electronics industry. In Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances (Vol. 13). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200064Taşkin, D., Taşkin, C., & Yazar, S. (2021). Container-based virtualization for bluetooth low energy sensor devices in internet of things applications. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20180528134139TIMCO. (2020). ESP32 Radio Equipment Certification. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/2743-20_TIMCO%C2%A0MIC%C2%A0Radio%C2%A0Certificate%20ESP32-WROOM-32E.pdfVancea, A. P., & Orha, I. (2018). Smart home automation and monitoring system. Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering, 11(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/cjece-2018-0007Várallyai, L., Herdon, M., & Botos, S. (2015). Statistical Analyses of Digital Divide Factors. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00037-4Velasquez, A. (2013). Digital Divide in Colombia: The Role of Motivational and Material Access in the Use and Types of ICTs. International Journal of Communication, 7(0), 16.Wang, Y., Zhao, W., Zhao, L., Nie, L., Zhong, G., Watts, C., & Gunn, J. P. (2020). Design of electronics system for Langmuir probes on ITER. Fusion Engineering and Design, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.111429Wibowo, F. W. (2020). Wireless communication design of internet of things based on FPGA and WiFi Module. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1577(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1577/1/012035Wu, M., Kozanoglu, D. C., Min, C., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Unraveling the capabilities that enable digital transformation: A data-driven methodology and the case of artificial intelligence. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101368Yan, F., & Wang, F. (2018). Intelligent fish tank based on WiFi module. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v1i1.16Yates, S. J., & Carmi, E. (2020). What do digital inclusion and data literacy mean today? Internet Policy Review, 9(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14763/2020.2.1474Ye, L., & Yang, H. (2020). From digital divide to social inclusion: A tale of mobile platform empowerment in rural areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062424Yong, L., Xiushan, L., Degui, Z., & Fu, L. (2002). The main content, technical support and enforcement strategy of digital agriculture. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02863497Yuan, Y., Chen, L., Wu, H., & Li, L. (2021). Advanced agricultural disease image recognition technologies: A review. Information Processing in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2021.01.003Zaidi, Z. (2013). On the reliability of WiFi multihop backhaul connections for rural areas. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2013.6554934Zerrer, N., & Sept, A. (2020). Smart villagers as actors of digital social innovation in rural areas. Urban Planning, 5(4), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3183Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Design of remote control device using wireless sensor network and its use in intelligent monitoring of farmland information. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01997-1Zhang Y, Love DJ, Krogmeier JV, Anderson CR, Heath RW, & Buckmaster DR. (2021). Challenges and Opportunities of rural wireless communications. Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Signal Processing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05405v1BibliotecariosEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresMaestrosPersonal de apoyo escolarProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1053853313.2023.pdf1053853313.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Telecomunicacionesapplication/pdf2371382https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/2/1053853313.2023.pdf41e5c36e1e3bdacbdffe083ddc09f480MD52THUMBNAIL1053853313.2023.pdf.jpg1053853313.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5883https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84829/3/1053853313.2023.pdf.jpg46dd41749e34ddbdae193c5f0248c94aMD53unal/84829oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/848292024-08-19 23:10:32.105Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |