Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca
En los ecosistemas agrícolas las arvenses juegan un papel importante en la epidemiología viral como hospederas alternas de virus en la transitoriedad de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar e identificar begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají e...
- Autores:
-
Corredor Rodríguez, Andrea
- Tipo de recurso:
- Informe
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78065
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78065
- Palabra clave:
- 570 - Biología
630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas
Arvenses
Begomovirus
Potyvirus
Cucumovirus
Infecciones mixtas
Weeds
Begomovirus
Potyvirus
Cucumovirus
Mixed infections
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
id |
UNACIONAL2_0c6f4d37a26cdf749b43beacb8938653 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/78065 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
title |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
spellingShingle |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca 570 - Biología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Arvenses Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Infecciones mixtas Weeds Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Mixed infections |
title_short |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
title_full |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
title_fullStr |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
title_sort |
Detección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del Cauca |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Corredor Rodríguez, Andrea |
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
López López, Karina Vaca Vaca, Juan Carlos |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corredor Rodríguez, Andrea |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
IPMA Interacción Planta -Microorganismo -Ambiente |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
570 - Biología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas |
topic |
570 - Biología 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas Arvenses Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Infecciones mixtas Weeds Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Mixed infections |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Arvenses Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Infecciones mixtas |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Weeds Begomovirus Potyvirus Cucumovirus Mixed infections |
description |
En los ecosistemas agrícolas las arvenses juegan un papel importante en la epidemiología viral como hospederas alternas de virus en la transitoriedad de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar e identificar begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají en el Valle del Cauca. Se analizaron 121 arvenses asintomáticas o con posibles síntomas de tipo viral, recolectadas en siete municipios ubicados en el norte, centro y sur del departamento. Se realizó la extracción de ácidos nucleicos (DNA y RNA), y se detectó la presencia de los virus mediante PCR y RT-PCR, empleando cebadores generales para cada género, y específicos para cada especie viral. Se realizó la amplificación y clonación de un fragmento begomoviral de aproximadamente 1,4 kb en el vector comercial pGEM. Luego, se realizó la transformación por choque térmico en E. coli, secuenciación y análisis bioinformáticos. Se detectaron begomovirus en el 21,5% de las muestras colectadas, potyvirus en el 20,6%, y cucumovirus en el 21,5%. Se identificaron los begomovirus, RhGMCV, PYMV/Co, PRMV y PLDV; en arvenses de las familias botánicas Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae o Solanaceae. El potyvirus PepSMoV y el cucumovirus CMV-ají, fueron identificados en arvenses pertenecientes a las familias Amaranthaceae, Campanulaceae, Commelinaceae, Compositae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Solanaceae o Verbenaceae. También se encontraron infecciones simples y mixtas entre virus RNA y DNA. Adicionalmente, Panicum polygonatum se reporta como la primera especie monocotiledónea a nivel mundial en albergar begomovirus bipartitas. Por último, la caracterización parcial del begomovirus aislado en la arvense U-157 (Verbenaceae), indica que es una entidad begomoviral distinta a las reportadas en la actualidad a nivel mundial. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-14 |
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-18T16:15:10Z |
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-18T16:15:10Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Documento de trabajo |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fc |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fc |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
(Morales et al., 1990) |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78065 |
identifier_str_mv |
(Morales et al., 1990) |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78065 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acela Díaz, M. Q., Arana, F., Soto, M., & Hernández, A. (2010). Potyvirus: Características generales, situación de su diagnóstico y determinación de su presencia en el cultivo del pimiento en Cuba. Revista de Proteccón Vegetal, 25(2), 69–79. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Invitado/Downloads/pimiento/rpv01210.pdf Acosta-Lozano, K. N., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Detección y caracterización de los virus cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) y papaya meleira virus (PMeV) asociados a enfermedades en papaya (Carica papaya L.) en el departamento del Valle del Cauca (Universidad Nacional de Colombia - sede Palmira). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Adams, M. J., Antoniw, J. F., & Fauquet, C. M. (2005). Molecular criteria for genus and species discrimination within the family Potyviridae. Archives of Virology, 150(3), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0440-6 Agrios, G. N. (1969). Plant Diseases Caused by Viruses. Plant Pathology, 395–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-044550-9.50016-2 Agrios, J. (1988). Fitopatplogía (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12135 Aguirre-Ráquira, W., Borda, D., & Hoyos-carvajal, L. (2014). Potyvirus Affecting Uchuva ( Physalis peruviana L .) in Centro Agropecuario. (August), 897–905. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.510097 Ala-Poikela, M., Svensson, E., Rojas, A., Horko, T., Paulin, L., Valkonen, J. P. T., & Kvarnheden, A. (2005). Genetic diversity and mixed infections of begomoviruses infecting tomato, pepper and cucurbit crops in Nicaragua. Plant Pathology, 54(4), 448–459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01226.x Alatorre-Hernández, A., Guerrero-Rodríguez, J., Olvera-Hernández, J., Aceves-Ruíz, E., Vaquera-Huerta, H., & Vargas-López, S. (2018). Productividad , características fisicoquímicas y digestibilidad in vitro de leguminosas forrajeras en trópico seco de México Yield performance , physicochemical characteristics and in vitro digestibility of forage legumes in the dry tropic of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 9(2), 296–315. Ali, A., & Kobayashi, M. (2010). Seed transmission of Cucumber mosaic virus in pepper. Journal of Virological Methods, 163(2), 234–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.026 Ali, A., & Roossinck, M. J. (2017). Analysis of quasispecies variation in single and mixed viral infection. Virus Evolution, 3(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vex037 Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2007). Biodiversidad y manejo de plagas. Icaria editorial, S.A. Alvarez-Rubiano, L., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2019). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultvio de ají en los municipios de Roldanillo y Yumbo en Valle del Cauca. Universidad Nacional de Palmira - Sede Palmira. Álvarez Viveros, M. F., Inostroza-Blancheteau, C., Timmermann, T., González, M., & Arce-Johnson, P. (2013). Overexpression of GlyI and GlyII genes in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) plants confers salt tolerance by decreasing oxidative stress. Molecular Biology Reports, 40(4), 3281–3290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-2403-4 Apablaza, G., Apablaza, J., Reyes, P., & Moya, E. (2003). Determinación de virosis e insectos vectores en malezas aledañas a cultivos horticolas. Ciencia E Investigación Agraria, 30(3), 175–186. Arogundade, O., Balogun, O. S., & Kareem, K. T. (2012). Occurrence and distribution of pepper veinal mottle virus and cucumber mosaic virus in pepper in Ibadan, Nigeria. Virology Journal, 9, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-9-79 Ascencio-Ibáñez, J. T., Argüello-Astorga, G. R., Méndez-Lozano, J., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2002). First Report of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus (RhGMV) Infecting Tobacco in Chiapas, Mexico. Plant Disease, 86(6), 692–692. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.692C Ascencio-Ibañez, J. T., Monsalve-Fonnegra, Z. I., Pruna-Camacho, M. B., Díaz-Plaza, R., & Francisco, R.-B. R. (1999). Los geminivirus. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 17(2), 113–127. Retrieved from http://orton.catie.ac.cr/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=AGRINPA.xis&method=post&formato=2&cantidad=1&expresion=mfn=009478 Asohofrucol. (2013). Hortalizas - Ají. Retrieved April 30, 2019, from Asohofrucol, Fondo Nacional de fomento hortifruticola website: http://www.asohofrucol.com.co/hortaliza_detalle.php?id=101 Assunção, I. P., Listik, A. F., Barros, M. C. S., Amorim, E. P. R., Silva, S. J., Izael, O., … Lima, G. S. A. (2006). Diversidade genética de Begomovirus que infectam plantas invasoras na Região Nordeste. Planta Daninha, 24(2), 239–244. Ávila Alistac, N. (2017). Virus en cultivos de cebolla asociados a arvenses de morelos y michoacán (COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS). Retrieved from siafemor.inifap.gob.mx/anec/pdf/descargables/69/69.pdf Aviña-Padilla, K. (2008). Nicotiana glauca L. arvense es reservorio de virus fitopatógenos. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia, 188–190. Bayer de México, S. A. de C. V. (n.d.). Enfermedades (Por virus y organismos tipo bacteria) del chile y tomate en México. Bayer de México, S.A. de C.V., 27. Bedford, I. D., Kelly, A., Banks, G. K., Briddon, R. W., Cenis, J. L., & Markham, P. G. (1998). Solanum nigrum: An indigenous weed reservoir for a tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in southern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(2), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008627419450 Belalcázar-Carvajal, S. L., Reichel, H., Pérez, R., Múnera, G., & Arévalo, E. (1998). Enfermedades virales afectando cultivos de plátano y banano (Musa spp.) en Colombia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/16653 Bensher, D., Pappu, S. S., Niblett, C. L., Morales, F., Hodson, E., Alvarez, E., … Lee, R. F. (1995). A Strain of Soybean Mosaic Virus infecting spp. in Colombia. Plant Disease, 80, 256–262. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S. R., & Celis, M. (2019). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Retrieved from Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá website: http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co Bianco, L., & Cenzano, A. M. (2018). Leguminosas nativas: estrategias adaptativas y capacidad para la fijación biológica de nitrógeno. Implicancia ecológica. Idesia (Arica), (ahead), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34292018005002601 Birnboim, H. C., & Doly, J. (1979). A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 7(6), 1513–1523. Blanco-Valdes, Y. (2016). Review The role of weeds as a component of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Cultivos Tropicales, 37(October), 34–56. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10964.19844 Blanco, Y., & Leyva, Á. (2007). Revisión bibliográfica Las arvenses en el agroecosistema y sus beneficios agroecológicos como hospederas de enemigos naturales. Cultivos Tropicales, 28(2), 21–28. Brown, J. K., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., Ramos-Sobrinho, R., Silva, J. C. F., … Varsani, A. (2015). Revision of Begomovirus taxonomy based on pairwise sequence comparisons. Archives of Virology, 160(6), 1593–1619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2398-y Bujarski, J., Figlerowicz, M., Gallitelli, D., Roossinck, M. J., & Scott, S. W. (2011). ICTV 9th Report - Positive Sense RNA viruses, Family Bromoviridae. Retrieved November 12, 2018, from ICTV website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/posrna_viruses/251/bromoviridae Cahill, M. R., Macey, M. G., Dawson, J. R., & Newland, A. C. (1996). Platelet surface activation antigen expression at baseline and during elective angioplasty in patients with mild to moderate coronary artery disease. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis, 7(2), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001721-199603000-00013 Carvajal-Yepes, M., Zambrano, L., Bueno, J. M., Raatz, B., & Cuellar, W. J. (2017). Complete genome sequence of bean leaf crumple virus, a novel begomovirus infecting common bean in Colombia. Archives of Virology, 162(6), 1773–1776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3271-y Chang-Sidorchuk, L., González, H., Martínez- Zubiaur, Y., Navas-Castillo, J., & Fiallo-Olivé, E. (2016). First report of Rhynchosia golden mosaic Yucatan virus infecting Soybean in Cuba. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98, 174. Chang, T.-K., & Chen, Y.-K. (2018). Gomphocarpus mosaic virus, a distinctive member of the genus Potyvirus. Archives of Virology, 163(10), 2925–2928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3940-5 Chen, G., Pan, H., Xie, W., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Fang, Y., … Zhang, Y. (2013). Virus infection of a weed increases vector attraction to and vector fitness on the weed. Scientific Reports, 3, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02253 Chiquito-Almanza, E., Acosta-Gallegos, J. A., García-Álvarez, N. C., Garrido-Ramírez, E. R., Montero-Tavera, V., Guevara-Olvera, L., & Anaya-López, J. L. (2017). Simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting dry bean and occurrence of mixed infections by BGYMV, BCMV and BCMNV in the Central-West Region of Mexico. Viruses, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9040063 Choi, S. K., Yoon, J. Y., Ryu, K. H., Choi, J. K., Palukaitis, P., & Park, W. M. (2002). Systemic movement of a movement-deficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated by a cucurbit-infecting potyvirus. Journal of General Virology, 83(12), 3173–3178. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-12-3173 Cobos, A., Montes, N., López-Herranz, M., Gil-Valle, M., & Pagán, I. (2019). Within-host multiplication and speed of colonization as infection traits associated with plant virus vertical transmission. Journal of Virology, 93(23), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01078-19 Collins, A. M., & Roye, M. E. (2007). Two new bipartite begomoviruses infecting Wissadula amplissima in Jamaica. Plant Pathology, 56(2), 340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01514.x Correa-Forero, A., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2018). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultivo de ají en los municipios de La Unión, candelaria y Tuluá en el Valle del Cauca. Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira. Corredor-Sáenz, V. C., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2018). Búsqueda y caracterización de promotores de Begomovirus endémicos de Colombia con potencial biotecnológico. Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira. Coutts, R., Coffin, R., Roberts, E., & Hamilton, W. (1991). The nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA components of potato yellow mosaic virus. Journal of General Virology, 72(7), 1515–1520. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-72-7-1515 Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M., & Ghanim, M. (2002). The circulative pathway of begomoviruses in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci— insights from studies with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 140(3), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2002.tb00175.x Da Silva-Barbosa, G., De Araújo-Lima, J. A., De Queiróz, M. A., Souza-Dias, R., & Souza-Lima, C. (2016). Identification and effects of mixed infection of Potyvirus isolates with Cucumber mosaic virus in cucurbits. Revista Caatinga, 29(4), 1028–1035. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n429rc Damsteegt, V. D., Stone, A. L., Smith, O. P., McDaniel, L., Sherman, D. J., Dardick, C., … Schneider, W. L. (2013). A previously undescribed potyvirus isolated and characterized from arborescent Brugmansia. Archives of Virology, 158(6), 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1600-8 Das, S., Hegde, A., & Shivaprasad, P. V. (2018). Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting Synedrella nodiflora in South India. Archives of Virology, 163(9), 2551–2554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3861-3 Davis, R. I., Thomas, J. E., McMichael, L. A., Dietzgen, R. G., Callaghan, B., James, A. P., … Rahamma, S. (2002). Plant virus surveys on the island of New Guinea and adjacent regions of northern Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31(4), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP02047 Domingo, E., Sheldon, J., & Perales, C. (2012). Viral Quasispecies Evolution. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 76(2), 159–216. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.05023-11 Doyle, J. ., & Doyle, J. . (1987). A rapid DNA isolation procedure for Bulletin, small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin, 19, 11–15. Duffus, J. E. (1971). Role of Weeds in the Incidence of Virus Diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 9(1), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001535 Engel, M., Fernández, O., Jeske, H., & Frischmuth, T. (1998). Molecular characterization of a new whitefly-transmissible bipartite geminivirus infecting tomato in Panama. Journal of General Virology, 79(10), 2313–2317. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2313 Evans, D. M., Turley, N. E., Levey, D. J., & Tewksbury, J. J. (2012). Habitat patch shape, not corridors, determines herbivory and fruit production of an annual plant. Ecology, 93(5), 1016–1025. https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0642.1 FAO. (2019). FAOSTAT: Cultivos. Retrieved April 30, 2019, from FAO, Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura. website: http://www.fao.org/faostat/es/#data/QC/visualize Fargette, D., Konaté, G., Fauquet, C., Muller, E., Peterschmitt, M., & Thresh, J. M. (2006). Molecular Ecology and Emergence of Tropical Plant Viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 44(1), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.120705.104644 Farreyrol, K., Grisoni, M., Pearson, M., Richard, A., Cohen, D., & Beck, D. (2010). Genetic diversity of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting infecting vanilla in French Polynesia and Réunion Island. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09072 Félix-Gastélum, R., Magallanes-Tapia, M. A., Méndez-Lozano, J., Huet, H., Trigueros-Salmerón, J. Á., & Longoria-Espinoza, R. M. (2007). Detección del Virus Mosaico Amarillo de la Calabaza Zucchini\r\n(ZYMV) y su Coinfección con otros Virus en Cucurbitáceas\r\nCultivadas y Plantas Silvestres en el Valle del Fuerte,\r\nSinaloa, México. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 25(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2013.11.002 Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: an Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 39(4), 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x Ferreira Pinto, C. M., Santos, I. C., Ferreira de Araujo, F., & Pires Silva, T. (2016). Pepper importance and growth (Capsicum spp.). In Production and Breeding of Chilli Peppers (Capsicum Spp.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06532-8_1 Fiallo-Olivé, E., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., & Martínez-Zubiaur, Y. (2010). Two novel begomoviruses belonging to different lineages infecting Rhynchosia minima. Archives of Virology, 155(12), 2053–2058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0803-0 Fiallo-Olivé, E., Trenado, H. P., Louro, D., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2019). Recurrent speciation of a tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Portugal by recombination. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37971-z Fukuzawa, N., Itchoda, N., Ishihara, T., Goto, K., Masuta, C., & Matsumura, T. (2010). HC-Pro, a potyvirus RNA silencing suppressor, cancels cycling of Cucumber mosaic virus in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Virus Genes, 40(3), 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0460-0 Gallitelli, D. (2000). The ecology of Cucumber mosaic virus and sustainable agriculture. Virus Research, 71(1–2), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00184-2 Gallo-Franco, J. J., Duque-Gamboa, D. N., & Toro-Perea, N. (2019). Bacterial communities of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from pepper crops (Capsicum sp.). Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42232-8 García-Andrés, S., Monci, F., Navas-Castillo, J., & Moriones, E. (2006). Begomovirus genetic diversity in the native plant reservoir Solanum nigrum: Evidence for the presence of a new virus species of recombinant nature. Virology, 350, 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.028 García, A. (1991). La dispersión de las semillas. Ciencias, pp. 3-6. Retrieved from https://www.revistaciencias.unam.mx/images/stories/Articles/24/CNS02402.pdf García Camelo, M. V. (2010). Detección e identificación de los virus patógenos del cultivo de gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims)en la región del Sumapaz (Cundinamarca) (Universidad Nacional de Colombia). Retrieved from http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/3095/1/790635.2010.pdf Garzón Tiznado, J. A., Acosta García, G., Torres Pacheco, I., González Chavira, M., Rivera Bustamante Rafael, F., Maya Hernández, V., & Guevara González Ramon, G. (2002). Presencia de los Geminivirus, Huasteco del Chile (PHV), Texano del Chile variante Tamaulipas (TPV-T), y Chino del Tomate (VCdT), en los Estados de Guanajuato, Jalisco y San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Presence of geminivirus, pepper huasteco virus (PHV), texas. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia. [Print] 2002;, 20(1), 45-52. Gentry, A. (1993). A Field Guide To the families and genera of woddy plants of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Perú). Chicago: Conservation International. Geraud-Pouey, F., Chirinos, D. T., Galindo-Castro, I., Franco, M. A., Santana, M. A., Gillis, A., & Romay, G. (2016). Occurrence of Six Begomoviruses Infecting Tomato Fields in Venezuela and Genetic Characterization of Potato Yellow Mosaic Virus I.solates. Journal of Phytopathology, 164(9), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12445 Ghanim, M., Morin, S., & Czosnek, H. (2001). Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Translocation in the Circulative Transmission Pathway of its Vector, the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Phytopathology, 91(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.2.188 Gibbs, A. J., Fargette, D., García-Arenal, F., & Gibbs, M. J. (2010). Time - The emerging dimension of plant virus studies. Journal of General Virology, 91(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.015925-0 González-Franco, A. C., Gill-Langarica, E. M., Robles-Hernández, L., Núñez-Barrios, A., Pérez-Leal, R., Hernández-Rodríguez, O. A., & Pérez-Moreno, L. (2014). Detección de Virus que Afectan al Cultivo de Chile ( Capsicum annuum L .) en Chihuahua , México Detection of Virus Affecting Chilli Pepper Crop ( Capsicum annuum L .) in Chihuahua , Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 32(1), 38–51. Graham, A. P., Stewart, C. S., & Roye, M. E. (2007). First report of a begomovirus infecting two common weeds: Malvastrum americanum and Sida spinosa in Jamaica. Plant Pathology, 56(2), 340. https://doi.org/Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01527.x Graham, André P., Martin, D. P., & Roye, M. E. (2010). Molecular characterization and phylogeny of two begomoviruses infecting Malvastrum americanum in Jamaica: evidence of the contribution of inter-species recombination to the evolution of malvaceous weed-associated begomoviruses from the Northern Caribbean. Virus Genes, 40(2), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0430-6 Gutierrez, C., Ramirez-Parra, E., Castellano, M. M., Sanz-Burgos, A. P., Luque, A., & Missich, R. (2004). Geminivirus DNA replication and cell cycle interactions. Veterinary Microbiology, 98(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.10.012 Gutiérrez, P. A., Alzate, J. F., & Marín Montoya, M. (2014). Genome sequence of a virus isolate from tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) in Colombia: evidence for a new potyvirus. Archives of Virology, 160(2), 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2296-8 Gutiérrez, P., Bastos Aristizábal, S., & Marín, M. (2011). Modelación estructural de la proteína de la cápside del virus a de la papa (PVA, Potyvirus). Actualidades Biológicas, 33(94), 93–102. Gutiérrez Sánchez, P. A., Jaramillo Mesa, H., & Marin Montoya, M. (2016). Next generation sequence analysis of the forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) virome. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 69(2), 7881–7891. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v69n2.59133 Haible, D., Kober, S., & Jeske, H. (2006). Rolling circle amplification revolutionizes diagnosis and genomics of geminiviruses. Journal of Virological Methods, 135(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.01.017 Haider, M. S., Tahir, M., Latif, S., & Briddon, R. W. (2006). First report of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting Eclipta prostata in Pakistan. Plant Pathology, 55(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01278.x Hall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium, 41, 95–98. Hampton, R. O. (1992). RNA-1 Dependent Seed Transmissibility of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Phaseolus vulgaris . Phytopathology, Vol. 82, p. 127. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-82-127 Hassan, I., Orílio, A. F., Fiallo-Olivé, E., Briddon, R. W., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2016). Infectivity, effects on helper viruses and whitefly transmission of the deltasatellites associated with sweepoviruses (genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae). Scientific Reports, 6(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30204 He, Z. F., Mao, M. J., Yu, H., Wang, X. M., & Li, H. P. (2008). First report of a strain of Alternanthera yellow vein virus infecting Eclipta prostrate (L.) L. (compositae) in China. Journal of Phytopathology, 156(7–8), 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01381.x Hein, A. (1957). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Viruskrankheiten an Unkrautern. Phytopath, (Z28), 205–234. Hernández-Zepeda, C., Argüello-Astorga, G., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., Brown, J. K., & Moreno-Valenzuela, O. . A. (2009). Molecular characterization and phylogenetic relationships of Desmodium leaf distortion virus (DeLDV): A new begomovirus infecting Desmodium glabrum in Yucatan, Mexico. Virus Genes, 39(3), 371–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0398-2 Hernández-Zepeda, C., Brown, J. K., Moreno-Valenzuela, O. A., Argüello-Astorga, G., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2010). Characterization of Rhynchosia yellow mosaic Yucatan virus, a new recombinant begomovirus associated with two fabaceous weeds in Yucatan, Mexico. Archives of Virology, 155(10), 1571–1579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0730-0 Hernández-Zepeda, C., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., Brown, J., & Moreno-Valenzuela, O. A. (2007). Preliminary identification and coat protein gene phylogenetic relationships of begomoviruses associated with native flora and cultivated plants from the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Virus Genes, 35(3), 825–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0149-1 Herrera-Vásquez, J. A., Alfaro-Fernández, A., Córdoba-Sellés, M., Cebrián, M. C., Font, M. I., & Jordá, Y. C. (2009). First Report of Tomato torrado virus Infecting Tomato in Single and Mixed Infections with Cucumber mosaic virus in Panama. Plant Disease Journal, 93, 198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-2-0198A Hobbs, H. A., Eastburn, D. M., D’Arcy, D. M., & Kindhart, J. D. (2000). Solanaceous weeds as possible sources of Cucumber mosaic virus in Southern Illinois for aphid transmission to Pepper. Plant Disease, 84(11), 1221–1224. Holmes, E. C. (2009). The evolutionary genetics of emerging virus. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40(2009), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.l Hou, Y. M., & Gilbertson, R. L. (1996). Increased pathogenicity in a pseudorecombinant bipartite geminivirus correlates with intermolecular recombination. Journal of Virology, 70(8), 5430–5436. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8764054%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC190500 Hull, R. (2009). Comparative plant virology (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Hull, R. (2013). Plant to Plant Movement. Plant Virology, 669–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384871-0.00012-1 ICTV. (2018). Taxonomy. Retrieved from Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ ICTV, I. C. on T. of V. (2017a). Genus: Begomovirus - Geminiviridae - ssDNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/geminiviridae/392/genus-begomovirus ICTV, I. C. on T. of V. (2017b). Genus: Potyvirus - Potyviridae - Positive-sense RNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved November 17, 2018, from ICTV Virus Taxonomy. The online (10th) of the International Commitee on Taxonomy of Viruses website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses/w/potyviridae/572/genus-potyvirus IDEAM. (n.d.). Atlas Interactivo - IDEAM. Retrieved December 1, 2019, from http://atlas.ideam.gov.co/presentacion/# Idris, A. M., Bird, J., & Brown, J. K. (1999). First Report of a Bean-Infecting Begomovirus from Macroptilium lathyroides in Puerto Rico That Is Distinct from Bean Golden Mosaic Virus. Plant Disease, 83(11), 1071–1071. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1071C Idris, A. M., Bird, J., Rogan, D. M., & Brown, J. K. (2002). Molecular Characterization of Rhynchosia mosaic virus-Puerto Rico Associated with Symptomatic Rhynchosia minima and Cajanus cajan in Puerto Rico. Plant Disease, 86(5), 558–558. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.5.558C Ilyas, M., Qazi, J., Mansoor, S., & Briddon, R. W. (2009). Molecular characterisation and infectivity of a “Legumovirus” (genus Begomovirus: family Geminiviridae) infecting the leguminous weed Rhynchosia minima in Pakistan. Virus Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.018 Islam, W., Akutse, K. S., Qasim, M., Khan, K. A., Ghramh, H. A., Idrees, A., & Latif, S. (2018). Bemisia tabaci-mediated facilitation in diversity of begomoviruses: Evidence from recent molecular studies. Microbial Pathogenesis, 123(July), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.008 Jacquemond, M. (2012). Cucumber Mosaic Virus. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 84). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00013-0 Jalender, P. (2017). Survey for the Incidence of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato Growing Areas of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(4), 2058–2063. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5763 Jara-Tejada, F., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2016). Diversidad de Begomovirus presentes en arvenses asociados a cultivos de Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en el Suroriente del Valle del Cauca. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia). Retrieved from http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/51830/ Jaramillo-Zapata, M., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, P. A., Cotes-Torres, J. M., González-Jaimes, E. P., & Marín-Montoya, M. (2011). Detección de los Virus AMV , CMV y PLRV en Cultivos de Tomate de Árbol ( Solanum betaceum Cav .) en Antioquia , Colombia. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, 64(1), 5831–5844. Jaramillo, J. E., & Tamayo, P. J. (2013). Enfermedades del tomate, berenjena en Colombia. Guía para su diagnóstico y manejo. Jaramillo, M., Gutiérrez, P. A., Lagos, L. E., Cotes, J. M., & Marín, M. (2011). Detection of a complex of viruses in tamarillo (solanum betaceum) orchards in the Andean region of Colombia. Detecção de Um Complexo de Vírus Em Pomares de Tamarillo Solanum Betaceum Na Região Dos Andes Da Colômbia, 36(3), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000300003 Jeske, H. (2018). Barcoding of plant viruses with circular single-stranded DNA based on rolling circle amplification. Viruses, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/v10090469 Jones, R. A. C. (2009). Plant virus emergence and evolution: Origins, new encounter scenarios, factors driving emergence, effects of changing world conditions, and prospects for control. Virus Research, 141(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2008.07.028 Jones, R. A. C. (2016). Future Scenarios for Plant Virus Pathogens as Climate Change Progresses. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 95). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2016.02.004 Jovel, J., Reski, G., Rothenstein, D., Ringel, M., Frischmuth, T., & Jeske, H. (2004). Sida micrantha mosaic is associated with a complex infection of begomoviruses different from Abutilon mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 149(4), 829–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0235-1 Juárez, M., Rabádan, M. P., Díaz-Martínez, L., Tayahi, M., Grande-Pérez, A., & Gómez, P. (2019). Natural hosts and genetic diversity of the emerging tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus in Spain. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10(FEB). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00140 Jyothsna, P., Rawat, R., & Malathi, V. G. (2011). Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting a leguminous weed Rhynchosia minima in India. Virus Genes, 42(3), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-011-0580-1 Kayode, A. B., Odu, B. O., & Ako-Nai, K. A. (2014). Occurrence of Cucumber mosaic virus Subgroups IA and IB Isolates in Tomatoes in Nigeria. Plant Disease, 98(12), 1750. https://doi.org/doi:10.1094/pdis-08-14-0844-pdn Keesing, F., Belden, L. K., Daszak, P., Dobson, A., Harvell, C. D., Holt, R. D., … Ostfeld, R. S. (2010). Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. Nature, 468(7324), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09575 Kenyon, L., Kumar, S., Tsai, W. S., & Hughes, J. d. A. (2014). Virus Diseases of Peppers (Capsicum spp.) and Their Control. In Advances in Virus Research (Vol. 90, pp. 297–354). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801246-8.00006-8 Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096 Lefeuvre, P., Martin, D. P., Hoareau, M., Naze, F., Delatte, H., Thierry, M., … Lett, J. M. (2007). Begomovirus “melting pot” in the south-west Indian Ocean islands: Molecular diversity and evolution through recombination. Journal of General Virology, 88(12), 3458–3468. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83252-0 Li, Y., Cui, H., Cui, X., & Wang, A. (2016). The altered photosynthetic machinery during compatible virus infection. Current Opinion in Virology, 17, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2015.11.002 Lim, S., Lee, S.-H., & Moon, J. S. (2018). Complete genome sequence of a putative novel potyvirus isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum. Archives of Virology, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-4078-1 Lima, A. T. M., Silva, J. C. F., Silva, F. N., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Silva, F. F., Seah, Y. M., … Murilo Zerbini, F. (2017). The diversification of begomovirus populations is predominantly driven by mutational dynamics. Virus Evolution, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vex005 Lima, A. T. M., Sobrinho, R. R., González-Aguilera, J., Rocha, C. S., Silva, S. J. C., Xavier, C. A. D., … Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2013). Synonymous site variation due to recombination explains higher genetic variability in begomovirus populations infecting non-cultivated hosts. Journal of General Virology, 94(PART2), 418–431. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.047241-0 Lipsitch, M., Siller, S., & Nowak, M. A. (1996). The evolution of virulence in pathogens with vertical and horizontal transmission. Evolution, 50(1989), 1729–1741. Liu, S., Bedford, I. D., Briddon, R. W., & Markham, P. G. (1997). Efficient whitefly transmission of African cassava mosaic geminivirus requires sequences from both genomic components. Journal of General Virology, 78(7), 1791–1794. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-7-1791 López-Cardona, N., Villegas-Estrada, R. E., & Arango-Isaza, B. (2014). Evaluación de incidencia y pérdidas ocasionadas por virus que afectan cultivos de plátano y banano (Musa spp .) en la zona central cafetera. Revista Agronomía, 22(1), 22–35. Retrieved from http://aplicacionesbiblioteca.udea.edu.co:2259/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=10&sid=a1ae850b-8fa4-485b-8b56-976de7f42529%40sessionmgr4007&hid=4207 López-López, K., Jara-Tejada, F., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2014). Nuevos hospederos alternativos de Begomovirus identificados en el Valle del Cauca. Revista Fitopatología Colombiana, 38(September), 19–23. López-López, K., Jara-Tejada, F., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Molecular characterization of a new Begomovirus isolated from five weeds species collected in tomato crops in Valle del Cauca. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(3), 528–537. López-López, K., Morales-Eusse, J., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2017). Caracterización molecular de un begomovirus que afecta Capsicum spp. en Colombia. Congreso de Fitopatología, 35. Termas de Chillán (Chile). Lozano, G., Trenado, H. P., Fiallo-Olivé, E., Chirinos, D., Geraud-Pouey, F., Briddon, R. W., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2016). Characterization of non-coding DNA satellites associated with sweepoviruses (Genus Begomovirus, Geminiviridae) - Definition of a distinct class of begomovirus-associated satellites. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7(FEB), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00162 Lunello, P., Touriño, A., Núñez, Y., Ponz, F., & Sánchez, F. (2009). Genomic heterogeneity and host recovery of isolates of Malva vein clearing virus. Virus Research, 140(1–2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2008.11.006 Madueño-Molina, A., García-Paredes, D., Martínez-Hernández, J., Rubio-Torres, C., Navarrete-Valencia, A., & Bojórquez-Serrano, J. (2006). Germinación de semilla se frijolillo , Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC., luego de someterla a tratamientos pregerminativos. Bioagro, 18, 101–105. Mansoor, S., Briddon, R. W., Zafar, Y., & Stanley, J. (2003). Geminivirus disease complexes: An emerging threat. Trends in Plant Science, 8(3), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00007-4 Martínez-Bernal, A., Duno-De Stefano, R., & Lorena-Can, L. (2011). Los géneros Cajanus y Rhynchosia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae, Cajaninae) en la península de Yucatán, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82(4), 1098–1107. Martínez-García, B., Llave, C., Atencio, F. A., Díaz-Ruiz, J. R., & López-Abella, D. (2001). La transmisión de los potyvirus por pulgones (Revisión). Invest. Agr. :Prod. Veg., 16(2), 149–167. Marwal, A., Sahu, A. K., & Gaur, R. K. (2014). Transmission and host interaction of Geminivirus in weeds. In Plant Virus-Host Interaction: Molecular Approaches and Viral Evolution (pp. 143–161). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411584-2.00007-X Mascia, T., & Gallitelli, D. (2016a). Plant Viruses: Evolution and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1406-2 Mascia, T., & Gallitelli, D. (2016b). Synergies and antagonisms in virus interactions. Plant Science, 252, 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.07.015 Mauricio-Castillo, J. A., & Argüello-Astorga, G. (2006). Métodos Moleculares que Potencian el Descubrimiento de Nuevas Especies de Begomovirus y la Detección de Infecciones Mixtas. Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C. Mayo, M. A., & Pringle, C. R. (1998). Virus taxonomy - 1997. Journal of General Virology, 79(4), 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-4-649 Méndez-Lozano, J., Perea-Araujo, L. L., Ruelas-Ayala, R. D., Leyva-López, N. E., Mauricio-Castillo, J. A., & Argüello-Astorga, G. R. (2006). A Begomovirus Isolated from Chlorotic and Stunted Soybean Plants in Mexico is a New Strain of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus. Plant Disease, 90(7), 972–972. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0972B Mendoza, R. (2006). Systematic and history of the chili Capsicum Tourn. Universalia, 11(2). Mochizuki, T., Nobuhara, S., Nishimura, M., Ryang, B. S., Masaki, N., Matsumoto, T., … Ohki, S. T. (2016). The entry of cucumber mosaic virus into cucumber xylem is facilitated by co-infection with zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 161(10), 2683–2692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2970-0 Mochizuki, T., & Ohki, S. T. (2011). Single amino acid substitutions at residue 129 in the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus affect symptom expression and thylakoid structure. Archives of Virology, 156(5), 881–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0910-y Montenegro-Valencia, M. C., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Detección y caracterización de virus DNA que afecta cultivos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en el Valle del Cauca (Universidad Nacional de Colombia- Sede Palmira). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Morales, F. J. (2006). History and Current Distribution of Begomoviruses in Latin America. Advances in Virus Research, 67(06), 127–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67004-8 Morales, F. J., & Anderson, P. K. (2001). The emergence and dissemination of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in Latin America. Archives of Virology, 146(3), 415–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170153 Morales, F. J., Lastra, R., de Uzcátegui, R. C., & Calvert, L. (2001). Potato yellow mosaic virus: A synonym of Tomato yellow mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 146(11), 2249–2253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170035 Morales, F. J., Lozano, I., Muñoz, C., Castaño, M., Arroyave, J., Varón, F., … Castillo, G. (2001). Caracterización molecular de los virus que afectan al maracuyá (Passiflora edulis Sims) y otras pasifloras en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 25(2), 561–563. Morales, F. J., Martínez, A. K., & Velasco, A. C. (2002). Nuevos brotes de begomovirus en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 26(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.483.211-a Morales, F. J., Niessen, A., Ramírez, B., & Cataño, M. (1990). Isolation and partial characterization of a causing Bean Dwarf Mosaic. Phytopathology, Vol.80, No, 96–101. Morales, F. J., Tamayo, P. J., Castaño, M., Olaya, C., Martínez, A. K., & Velasco, A. C. (2009). Enfermedades virales del tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 33(1), 23–27. Retrieved from http://www.ascolfi.org/fitopatocol/archivos/fito-anteriores/2009 Fitopatocol V33(1).pdf Morilla, G., Jeske, H., Bejarano, E. R., & Wege, C. (2004). Tête à Tête of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus in Single Nuclei. Journal of Virology, 78(19), 10715–10723. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.19.10715 Morin, S., Ghanim, M., Sobol, I., & Czosnek, H. (2000). The GroEL protein of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci interacts with the coat protein of transmissible and nontransmissible begomoviruses in the yeast two-hybrid system. Virology, 276(2), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.2000.0549 Muhire, B. M., Varsani, A., & Martin, D. P. (2014). SDT: A virus classification tool based on pairwise sequence alignment and identity calculation. PLoS ONE, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108277 Murphy, J. F., & Bowen, K. L. (2006). Synergistic Disease in Pepper Caused by the Mixed Infection of Cucumber mosaic virus and Pepper mottle virus. Virology, 96, 241–247. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1094 /PHYTO-96-0240 Musembi-Mutuku, J., Wamonje, F. O., Mukeshimana, G., Njuguna, J., Wamalwa, M., Choi, S. K., … Harvey, J. J. W. (2018). Metagenomic analysis of plant virus occurrence in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Central Kenya. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9(DEC), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02939 Navas-Castillo, J., Fiallo-Olivé, E., & Sánchez-Campos, S. (2011). Emerging Virus Diseases Transmitted by Whiteflies. In Annual Review of Phytopathology (Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095235 Navas-Castillo, J., López-Moya, J. J., & Aranda, M. A. (2014). Whitefly-transmitted RNA viruses that affect intensive vegetable production. Annals of Applied Biology, 165(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12147 NCBI. (2019). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved May 30, 2019, from GenBank website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/ Oliveira, M. R. V., Henneberry, T. J., & Anderson, P. (2001). History, current status, and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection, 20(9), 709–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00108-9 Ormeño, R. J., & Sepúlveda, P. (2005). Presencia de Diferentes Virus de Pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) en Especies de Malezas Asociadas al Cultivo. Agricultura Técnica, 65(4), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0365-28072005000400001 Ortiz-Rojas, L. Y., & Chaves-Bedoya, G. (2017). Molecular characterization of two papaya ringspot virus isolates that cause devastating symptoms in Norte de Santander, Colombia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148(4), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-1143-z Ouedraogo, R. S., Pita, J. S., Somda, I. P., Traore, O., & Roossinck, M. J. (2019). Impact of Cultivated Hosts on the Recombination of Cucumber Mosaic Virus. 93(7), 1–9. Owolabi, T. A., Taiwo, M. A., Thottappilly, G. A., Shoyinka, S. A., Proll, E., & Rabenstein, F. (1998). Properties of a virus causing mosaic and leaf curl disease of Celosia argentea L. in Nigeria. Acta Virologica, 42(3), 133–139. Padidam, M., Sawyer, S., & Fauquet, C. M. (1999). Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination. Virology, 265(2), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1999.0056 Pagán, I., González-Jara, P., Moreno-Letelier, A., Rodelo-Urrego, M., Fraile, A., Piñero, D., & García-Arenal, F. (2012). Effect of biodiversity changes in disease risk: Exploring disease emergence in a plant-virus system. PLoS Pathogens, 8(7), 47. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002796 Pagán, I., Montes, N., Milgroom, M. G., & García-Arenal, F. (2014). Vertical Transmission Selects for Reduced Virulence in a Plant Virus and for Increased Resistance in the Host. PLoS Pathogens, 10(7), 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004293 Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M. J., Dietzgen, R. G., Richard, I., & Francki, B. (1992). Cucumber Mosaic Virus. Advances in Virus Research, 41, 281–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00013-0 Palukaitis, Peter, & García-Arenal, F. (2003). Cucmoviruses. Advances in Virus Research, 62(241–323). Paprotka, T., Metzler, V., & Jeske, H. (2010). The first DNA 1-like α satellites in association with New World begomoviruses in natural infections. Virology, 404(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.003 Passos, L. S., Rodrigues, J. S., Soares, E. C., Silva, J. P., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Araújo, A. S., & Beserra, J. E. (2017). Complete genome sequence of a new bipartite begomovirus infecting Macroptilium lathyroides in Brazil. Archives of Virology, 162(11), 3551–3554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3522-y Passos, L. S., Teixeira, J. W., Teixeira, K. J. M. ., Xavier, C. A., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Araújo, A. S., & Beserra, J. E. (2017). Two new begomoviruses that infect non-cultivated malvaceae in Brazil. Archives of Virology, 162(6), 1795–1797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3283-7 Paz-Carrasco, L. C., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Lima, A. T. M., Xavier, C. A. D., Vivas-Vivas, L. M., Mizubuti, E. . G., & Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Begomovirus diversity in tomato crops and weeds in Ecuador and the detection of a recombinant isolate of rhynchosia golden mosaic Yucatan virus infecting tomato. Archives of Virology, 159(8), 2127–2132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2046-y Perring, T. M. (2001). The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Protection, 20(9), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00109-0 Pita, J. S., Fondong, V. N., Sangaré, A., Otim-Nape, G. W., Ogwal, S., & Fauquet, C. M. (2001). Recombination, pseudorecombination and synergism of geminiviruses are determinant keys to the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda. Journal of General Virology, 82(3), 655–665. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-655 Pollard, D. G. (1955). Feeding Habits of the Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia Tab Ac I Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 43(4), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1955.tb02510.x Polston, J. E., Bois, D., Ano, G., Poliakoff, F., & Urbino, C. (1998). Occurrence of a Strain of Potato Yellow Mosaic Geminivirus Infecting Tomato in the Eastern Caribbean. Plant Disease, 82(1), 126–126. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.1.126B Potter, J. L., Roca de Doyle, M. M., Nakhla, M. K., & Maxwell, D. P. (2000). First Report and Characterization of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus in Honduras. Plant Disease, 84(9), 1045–1045. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.9.1045A Pradhan, B., Van Tien, V., Dey, N., &, & Mukherjee, S. K. (2017). Molecular Biology of Geminivirus DNA Replication. Avid Science, (May). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316456253 Prajapat, R., Marwal, A., & Gaur, R. K. (2014). Begomovirus associated with alternative host weeds: a critical appraisal. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.805497 Qiu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Lei, R., Wu, Y., & Li, X. (2018). Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein induces the development of chlorotic symptoms through interacting with the chloroplast ferredoxin I protein. Scientific Reports, 8(December 2017), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19525-5 Ramesh, S. V., Sahu, P. P., Prasad, M., Praveen, S., & Pappu, H. R. (2017). Geminiviruses and plant hosts: A closer examination of the molecular arms race. Viruses, 9(9), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/v9090256 Ramos-Sobrinho, R., Diniz-Xavier, C. A., Monteiro de Barros Pereira, H., de Andrade Lima, G. S., Pereira-Assunção, I., Gomide-Mizubuti, E. E., … Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Contrasting genetic structure between two begomoviruses infecting the same leguminous hosts. Journal of General Virology, 95(2014), 2540–2552. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.067009-0 Revers, F., & García, J. A. (2015). Molecular biology of potyviruses. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 92). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2014.11.006 Revers, F., Le Gall, O., Candresse, T., & Maule, A. J. (1999). New Advances in Understanding the Molecular Biology of Plant/Potyvirus Interactions. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 12(5), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.5.367 Riascos-Chica, M., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, P. A., & Marín-Montoya, M. A. (2018). Identificación molecular de potyvirus infectando cultivos de papa en el oriente de antioquia (Colombia). Acta Biologica Colombiana, 23(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v23n1.65683 Ríos, A., & Gimenez, A. (1992). Ecofisiología de malezas. Revista INIA Investigación Agropecuaria, 1, 157–166. Rist, D. L., & Lorbeer, J. W. (1989). Occurence and Overwintering of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Broad Bean Wilt Virus in Weeds Growing Near Comercial Lettuce Fields in New York. Phytopathology, 79(1), 65–69. Rivera, D. M., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2019). Detección e identificación de virus RNA que afectan el cultivo de Capsicum spp., en el Valle del Cauca. Universidad Nacional de Palmira - Sede Palmira. Roberts, E. J. F., Buck, K. W., & Coutts, R. H. A. (1988). Characterization of Potato Yellow Mosaic Virus as a Geminivirus with a Bipartite Genome., 29(3), 162–169. doi. Intervirology, 29(3), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000150042 Rocha, C. S., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Lima, A. T. M., Silva, F. N., Xavier, C. A. D., Hora-Junior, B. T., … Zerbini, F. M. (2013). Brazilian Begomovirus Populations Are Highly Recombinant, Rapidly Evolving, and Segregated Based on Geographical Location. Journal of Virology, 87(10), 5784–5799. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00155-13 Rodríguez-Negrete, E. A., Morales-Aguilar, J. J., Domínguez-Duran, G., Torres-Devora, G., Camacho-Beltrán, E., Leyva-López, N. E., … Méndez-Lozano, J. (2019). High-Throughput Sequencing Reveals Differential Begomovirus Species Diversity in Non-Cultivated Plants in Northern-Pacific Mexico. Viruses, 11(7), 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11070594 Rodríguez, I., Morales, H., Bueno, J. M., & Cardona, C. (2005). El biotipo B de bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) adquiere mayor importancia en el valle del cauca. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 31(1), 21–28. Rodríguez, Y., Rangel, E., Centeno, F., Mendoza, O., & Parra, A. (2004). Detección de enfermedades virales afectando al pimentón en los municipios Iribarren, Jiménez y Torres del estado Lara, Venezuela, utilizando la técnica ELISA. Revista Facultad de Agronomía, 21(2), 105–115. Retrieved from http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0378-78182004000200001 Rojas, M. R., Hagen, C., Lucas, W. J., & Gilbertson, R. L. (2005). Exploiting Chinks in the Plant’s Armor: Evolution and Emergence of Geminiviruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 43(1), 361–394. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.135939 Romay, G., Chirinos, D. T., Geraud-Pouey, F., Torres, M., & Bragard, C. (2016). First report of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting Solanum americanum in Venezuela. In New Disease Reports (Vol. 34). https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.034.020 Roossinck, M. J. (1997). Mechanisms of plant virus evolution. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 191–209. Roossinck, M. J. (2003). Plant RNA virus evolution. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 6(4), 406–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00087-0 Roye, M. E., McLaughlin, W. a, Nakhla, M. K., & Maxwell, D. P. (1997). Genetic diversity among geminiviruses associated with the weed species Sida spp., Macroptilium lathyroides, and Wissadula amplissima from Jamaica. Plant Disease, 81(11), 1251–1258. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.11.1251 Sacristán, S., Fraile, A., & García-Arenal, F. (2004). Population dynamics of Cucumber mosaic virus in melon crops and in weeds in Central Spain. Phytopathology, 94(9), 992–998. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.9.992 Saitou, N., & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4(4), 406–425. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454 Salánki, K., Gellért, Á., Nemes, K., Divéki, Z., & Balázs, E. (2018). Molecular Modeling for Better Understanding of Cucumovirus Pathology. Advances in Virus Research, 102, 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2018.06.002 Salazar, L., & Hincapié, E. (2011). Las arvenses y su manejo en los cafetales. In Sistema de Producción del Café en Colombia (Vol. 5, p. 30). Retrieved from https://www.cenicafe.org/es/documents/LibroSistemasProduccionCapitulo5.pdf Sambrook, J., & Russell, D. (2000). Molecular Cloning. A laboratory Manual. 3rd. In Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York. Santana, L. M., & Vásquez-Sánchez, J. (2002). Características geográficas del Valle del Cauca. Entorno Geográfico, 1, 43–69. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i1.3556 Scandaliaris, M., Arias, C. V., Lovey, R. J., Perissé, P., & Perez, V. M. (2013). Caracterización morfoanatómica de fruto , semilla y plántula de Desmodium incanum DC . ( Fabaceae : Faboideae : Desmodieae ) Morphoanatomical characterization of fruit , seed and seedling of Desmodium incanum. Arnaldoa, 20(1), 49–60. Scholthof, K. B. G., Adkins, S., Czosnek, H., Palukaitis, P., Jacquot, E., Hohn, T., … Foster, G. D. (2011). Top 10 plant viruses in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12(9), 938–954. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00752.x Seal, S. E., VandenBosch, F., & Jeger, M. J. (2006). Factors influencing begomovirus evolution and their increasing global significance: Implications for sustainable control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680500365257 Secretaría de Ambiente Agricultura y Pesca Valle del Cauca. (2019). Hortalizas. Retrieved April 27, 2019, from Gobernación Valle del Cauca website: https://www.valledelcauca.gov.co/documentos/10007/hortalizas/ Segundo, E., Lesemann, D. E., Martín, G., Carmona, M. P., Ruiz, L., Cuadrado, I. M., … Janssen, D. (2007). Amaranthus leaf mottle virus: 3′-end RNA sequence proves classification as distinct virus and reveals affinities within the genus Potyvirus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9064-x Shakir, S., Nawaz-Ul-Rehman, M. S., Mubin, M., & Ali, Z. (2018). Characterization, phylogeny and recombination analysis of Pedilanthus leaf curl virus-Petunia isolate and its associated betasatellite. Virology Journal, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-018-1047-y Shimada-Beltrán, H., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2007). Early and late gene expression in pepper huasteco yellow vein virus. Journal of General Virology, 88(11), 3145–3153. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83003-0 Silva, F. N., Lima, A. T., Rocha, C. S., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Alves-Júnior, M., & Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Recombination and pseudorecombination driving the evolution of the begomoviruses Tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) and Tomato rugose mosaic virus (ToRMV): Two recombinant DNA-A components sharing the same DNA-B. Virology Journal, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-11-66 Silva, S. J. C., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Hora-Júnior, B. T., Assunção, I. P., Lima, G. S. A., Pio-Ribeiro, G., … Zerbini, F. M. (2012). Species diversity, phylogeny and genetic variability of begomovirus populations infecting leguminous weeds in northeastern Brazil. Plant Pathology, 61(3), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02543.x Simbaqueba, R., Serna, F., & Posada Flores, F. (2014). Curaduría, morfología e identificación de áfidos (hemiptera: aphididae) del museo entomológico unab. primera aproximación.*. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 18(1), 222–246. Simmons, A. M., Harrison, H. F., & Ling, K. S. (2008). Forty-nine new host plant species for Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Science, 11(4), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00288.x Singh, A. K., Kushwaha, N., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Synergistic interaction among begomoviruses leads to the suppression of host defense-related gene expression and breakdown of resistance in chilli. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7279-5 Smith, H. A., Seijo, T. E., Vallad, G. E., Peres, N. A., & Druffel, K. L. (2015). Evaluating weeds as hosts of tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Environmental Entomology, 44(4), 1101–1107. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv095 Sochor, J., Babula, P., Adam, V., Krska, B., & Kizek, R. (2012). Sharka: The past, the present and the future. Viruses, 4(11), 2853–2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/v4112853 Solís-Oberg, S., Martínez-Orea, Y., & Castillo-Agüero, S. (2016). Los paradigmas de las malezas. Ciencias, 120–121, 90–97. Retrieved from https://www.revistaciencias.unam.mx/en/202-revistas/revista-ciencias-120-121/2000-los-paradigmas-de-las-malezas.html Solórzano-Morales, Á., Castro-Vásquez, R., Barboza-Vargas, N., Hernández-Jiménez, E., Hammond, R. W., & Ramírez-Fonseca, P. (2017). Detección de crinivirus y begomovirus en plántulas de tomate y arvenses asociadas a semilleros Crinivirus and begomovirus detection in tomato plantlets and weeds associated to nurseries. Agron Mesoam., 28(2), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.15517/ma.v28i2.25860 Spence, N. J., & Walkey, D. G. A. (1995). Variation for pathogenicity among isolates of bean common mosaic virus in Africa and a reinterpretation of the genetic relationship between cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris and pathotypes of BCMV. Plant Pathology, 44(3), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01675.x Stewart, C. S., Kon, T., Gilbertson, R. L., & Roye, M. (2011). First report of the complete sequence of Sida golden yellow vein virus from Jamaica. Archives of Virology, 156(8), 1481–1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1030-z Stewart, C. S., Kon, T., Rojas, M., Graham, A., Martin, D., Gilbertson, R., & Roye, M. (2014). Mixed infection of Sida jamaicensis in Jamaica reveals the presence of three recombinant begomovirus DNA A components. Archives of Virology, 159(9), 2509–2512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2063-x Suárez-Rodríguez, A., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2018). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultivo de ají en los departamentos de Bolívar y Vijes en el Valle del Cauca Andrea Suárez Rodríguez (Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira). Retrieved from http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/articulos_ciat/asc8.pdf Sultana, S., Roy, B., & Sherpa, A. R. (2019). Natural occurrence of papaya ringspot virus in Clitoria ternatea in India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 101(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-0128-5 Syller, J. (2012). Facilitative and antagonistic interactions between plant viruses in mixed infections. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00734.x Tamura, K., & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023 Tomlinson, J. A., & Carter, A. L. (1970). Studies on the seed transmission of cucumber mosaic virus in chickweed (Stellaria media) in relation to the ecology of the virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 66(3), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04617.x Tomlinson, J. A., Carter, A. L., Dale, W. T., & Simpson, C. J. (1970). Weed plants as sources of cucumber mosaic virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 66, 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04597.x Tsueda, H., & Tsuchida, K. (2011). Reproductive differences between Q and B whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci, on three host plants and negative interactions in mixed cohorts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 141(3), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01189.x Umaharan, P., Padidam, M., Phelps, R. H., Beachy, R. N., & Fauquet, C. M. (1998). Distribution and Diversity of Geminiviruses in Trinidad and Tobago. Phytopathology, 88(12), 1262–1268. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1998.88.12.1262 Urbino, C., Polston, J. E., Patte, C. P., & Caruana, M. L. (2004). Characterization and genetic diversity of Potato yellow mosaic virus from the Caribbean. Archives of Virology, 149(2), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0220-8 Urcuqui-Inchima, S., Haenni, A. L., & Bernardi, F. (2001). Potyvirus proteins: A wealth of functions. Virus Research, 74(1–2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(01)00220-9 Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Betancur-Pérez, J. F., & López-López, K. (2012). Distribución y diversidad genética de Begomovirus que infectan tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 14(1), 60–76. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-34752012000100007&nrm=iso Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Carrasco-Lozano, E. C., & López-López, K. (2016). Molecular identification of a new begomovirus infecting yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Colombia. Archives of Virology, 162(2), 573–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3098-y Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Carrasco-Lozano, E. C., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, M., Betancur-Perez, J. F., & López-López, K. (2016). Primer reporte de un begomovirus presente en maracuyá amarillo [Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (Degener)] en Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 18(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v18n2.52904 Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Corredor-Saenz, V., Jara-Tejada, F., Betancourt-Andrade, D., & López-López, K. (2019). Nuevos hospederos alternativos de begomovirus asociados al cultivo de ají en el Valle del Cauca. Acta Agronómica, 68(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n1.77487 Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Jara-Tejada, F., & López-López, K. (2018). Croton golden mosaic virus: a new bipartite begomovirus isolated from Croton hirtus in Colombia. Archives of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3989-1 Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Morales-Euse, J., Rivera-Toro, D. M., & López-López, K. (2019). Primer reporte de begomovirus infectando cultivos de ají (Capsicum spp.) en Colombia. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(3), 452–462. Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Otavo-Fiscal, D., & López-López, K. (2011). Identificación de arvenses como hospederos naturales de Begomovirus en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Revista Fitopatología Colombiana, 35, 69–72. Van der Walt, E., Rybicki, E. P., Varsani, A., Polston, J. E., Billharz, R., Donaldson, L., … Martin, D. P. (2009). Rapid host adaptation by extensive recombination. Journal of General Virology, 90(3), 734–746. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.007724-0 Vanni, R. O. (2001). El género Desmodium (Leguminosae, Desmodieae) en Argentina. Darwiniana, 39(3–4), 255–285. Varsani, A., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., Hernández-Zepeda, C., Idris, A., Brown, J. K., … Martin, D. P. (2014). Establishment of three new genera in the family Geminiviridae: Becurtovirus, Eragrovirus and Turncurtovirus. Archives of Virology, 159(8), 2193–2203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2050-2 Velásquez-Valle, R., Reveles-Torres, L. R., Chew-Madinaveitia, Y. I., & Mauricio-Castillo, J. A. (2013). Virus y fitoplasmas asociados con el cultivo de chile para secado en el Norte Centro de México. In Folleto tecnico (1st ed., Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2016.7587921 Wang, L., Ding, X., Xiao, J., Jiménez-Gόngora, T., Liu, R., & Lozano-Durán, R. (2017). Inference of a geminivirus−host protein−protein interaction network through affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis. Viruses, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100275 Wang, Y., Gaba, V., Yang, J., Palukaitis, P., & Gal-On, A. (2002). Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. Phytopathology, 92(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.1.51 Wege, C., & Siegmund, D. (2007). Synergism of a DNA and an RNA virus: Enhanced tissue infiltration of the begomovirus Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) mediated by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Virology, 357(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.07.043 Wisler, G. C., & Norris, R. F. (2005). Interactions between weeds and cultivated plants as related to management of plant pathogens. Weed Science, 53(6), 914–917. https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-051r.1 Wylie, S. J., Adams, M., Chalam, C., Kreuze, J., López-Moya, J. J., Shelly, K. O., … ICTV Report Consortium. (2017). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Potyviridae. Journal of General Virology, 98(12), 2914–2915. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000973 Wylie, S., Wilson, C. R., Jones, R. A. C., & Jones, M. G. K. (1993). A polymerase chain reaction assay for cucumber mosaic virus in lupin seeds. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9930041 Yang, Q. Y., Ding, B., & Zhou, X. P. (2017). Geminiviruses and their application in biotechnology. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(12), 2761–2771. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61702-7 Zerbini, M. F., Briddon, R. W., Idris, A., Martin, D. P., Moriones, E., Navas-Castillo, J., … ICTV Report Consortium. (2017). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Geminiviridae. Journal of General Virology, 98(3), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000738 Zhang, S. C., & Ling, K. S. (2011). Genetic diversity of sweet potato begomoviruses in the United States and identification of a natural recombinant between sweet potato leaf curl virus and sweet potato leaf curl Geo ... Genetic diversity of sweet potato begomoviruses in the United States a. Archives of Virology, 156(February), 955–968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-0930-2 Zheng, L., Rodoni, B. C., Gibbs, M. J., & Gibbs, A. J. (2010). A novel pair of universal primers for the detection of potyviruses. Plant Pathology, 59(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02201.x Zhou, X. (2013). Advances in Understanding Begomovirus Satellites. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 51(1), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102234 Zitter, T., & Murphy, J. (2009). Cucumber mosaic virus. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHI-I-2009-0518-01 Zuloaga, F. O., & Betancur, J. (2014). 30. Panicum (Poaceae). In Flora de Colombia (p. 104). Bogotá, Colombia. Zúñiga-Vega, C., & Ramírez, P. (2001). Los geminivirus, patógenos de importancia mundial. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología (Costa Rica), (64), 25–33. |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
123 |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Palmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas |
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas |
dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/1/1077844128.2019.pdf https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/2/license.txt https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/3/1077844128.2019.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
d40465c5b61e5378bd17c141831957ec e2f63a891b6ceb28c3078128251851bf 2e6331e1b5cb1e840c51744e00b653f6 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio_nal@unal.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814090046267981824 |
spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAcceso abiertohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2López López, Karinac5121ccf-8bcd-4685-912f-6fb98b15cf92-1Vaca Vaca, Juan Carlos7ecbef61-5c93-456c-a9e3-de8dfff0829b-1Corredor Rodríguez, Andreaa0926d1b-39ee-42e0-9d4c-762a58d475a4IPMA Interacción Planta -Microorganismo -Ambiente2020-08-18T16:15:10Z2020-08-18T16:15:10Z2019-12-14(Morales et al., 1990)https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78065En los ecosistemas agrícolas las arvenses juegan un papel importante en la epidemiología viral como hospederas alternas de virus en la transitoriedad de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar e identificar begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají en el Valle del Cauca. Se analizaron 121 arvenses asintomáticas o con posibles síntomas de tipo viral, recolectadas en siete municipios ubicados en el norte, centro y sur del departamento. Se realizó la extracción de ácidos nucleicos (DNA y RNA), y se detectó la presencia de los virus mediante PCR y RT-PCR, empleando cebadores generales para cada género, y específicos para cada especie viral. Se realizó la amplificación y clonación de un fragmento begomoviral de aproximadamente 1,4 kb en el vector comercial pGEM. Luego, se realizó la transformación por choque térmico en E. coli, secuenciación y análisis bioinformáticos. Se detectaron begomovirus en el 21,5% de las muestras colectadas, potyvirus en el 20,6%, y cucumovirus en el 21,5%. Se identificaron los begomovirus, RhGMCV, PYMV/Co, PRMV y PLDV; en arvenses de las familias botánicas Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae o Solanaceae. El potyvirus PepSMoV y el cucumovirus CMV-ají, fueron identificados en arvenses pertenecientes a las familias Amaranthaceae, Campanulaceae, Commelinaceae, Compositae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Solanaceae o Verbenaceae. También se encontraron infecciones simples y mixtas entre virus RNA y DNA. Adicionalmente, Panicum polygonatum se reporta como la primera especie monocotiledónea a nivel mundial en albergar begomovirus bipartitas. Por último, la caracterización parcial del begomovirus aislado en la arvense U-157 (Verbenaceae), indica que es una entidad begomoviral distinta a las reportadas en la actualidad a nivel mundial.In agricultural ecosystems weeds play an important role in viral epidemiology as alternate hosts of viruses in crop transience. The objective of this work was to detect and identify begomovirus, potyvirus and cucumovirus in weeds associated with the cultivation of chili pepper in the Valle del Cauca. 121 asymptomatic or possible viral weeds were analyzed, collected in seven municipalities located in the north, center and south of the department. Nucleic acid extraction (DNA and RNA) was performed, and the presence of viruses was detected by PCR and RT-PCR, using general and specific primers for each virus genus and species. The amplification and cloning of an approximately 1.4 kb begomoviral fragment was performed in the commercial vector pGEM. Then, heat shock transformation in E. coli, sequencing and bioinformatics analysis was performed. Begomoviruses were detected in 21.5% of the collected samples, potyvirus in 20.6%, and cucumovirus in 21.5%. begomoviruses, RhGMCV, PYMV / Co, PRMV and PLDV were identified; in weeds of the botanical families Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae or Solanaceae. PepSMoV potyvirus and CMV-pepper cucumovirus were identified in weeds belonging to the Amaranthaceae, Campanulaceae, Commelinaceae, Compositae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Solanaceae or Verbenaceae families. Simple and mixed infections between RNA and DNA viruses were also found. Additionally, Panicum polygonatum is reported as the first monocot species in the world to house bipartite begomovirus. Finally, the partial characterization of the isolated begomovirus in the U-157 weed (Verbenaceae), indicates that it is a different begomoviral entity than those currently reported worldwide.Centro regional de Investigación en Bio-fotónica e Informática CIBIOFI - Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede PalmiraProyecto No. 7. IDENTIFICACIÓN TAXONÓMICA CON BASE MORFOLÓGICA Y MOLECULAR DE PLAGAS EN DIFERENTES CULTIVOS PRIORITARIOS DE CLASE MUNDIAL PARA CONTRIBUIR AL DISEÑO DE PLANES INTEGRADOS DE MANEJO O A LA OBTENCIÓN DE ESPECIES TOLERANTES. PROYECTO: CARACTERIZACIÓN MOLECULAR DE LA VIROSFERA PRESENTE EN PLANTAS ACOMPAÑANTES DEL CULTIVO DE AJÍ EN VALLE DEL CAUCAMaestría123application/pdfspa570 - Biología630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasArvensesBegomovirusPotyvirusCucumovirusInfecciones mixtasWeedsBegomovirusPotyvirusCucumovirusMixed infectionsDetección y caracterización molecular de begomovirus, potyvirus y cucumovirus presentes en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de ají (Capsicum spp.) en el Valle del CaucaDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias BiológicasMaestría en Ciencias BiológicasUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede PalmiraAcela Díaz, M. Q., Arana, F., Soto, M., & Hernández, A. (2010). Potyvirus: Características generales, situación de su diagnóstico y determinación de su presencia en el cultivo del pimiento en Cuba. Revista de Proteccón Vegetal, 25(2), 69–79. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Invitado/Downloads/pimiento/rpv01210.pdfAcosta-Lozano, K. N., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Detección y caracterización de los virus cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) y papaya meleira virus (PMeV) asociados a enfermedades en papaya (Carica papaya L.) en el departamento del Valle del Cauca (Universidad Nacional de Colombia - sede Palmira). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Adams, M. J., Antoniw, J. F., & Fauquet, C. M. (2005). Molecular criteria for genus and species discrimination within the family Potyviridae. Archives of Virology, 150(3), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0440-6Agrios, G. N. (1969). Plant Diseases Caused by Viruses. Plant Pathology, 395–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-044550-9.50016-2Agrios, J. (1988). Fitopatplogía (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12135Aguirre-Ráquira, W., Borda, D., & Hoyos-carvajal, L. (2014). Potyvirus Affecting Uchuva ( Physalis peruviana L .) in Centro Agropecuario. (August), 897–905. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.510097Ala-Poikela, M., Svensson, E., Rojas, A., Horko, T., Paulin, L., Valkonen, J. P. T., & Kvarnheden, A. (2005). Genetic diversity and mixed infections of begomoviruses infecting tomato, pepper and cucurbit crops in Nicaragua. Plant Pathology, 54(4), 448–459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01226.xAlatorre-Hernández, A., Guerrero-Rodríguez, J., Olvera-Hernández, J., Aceves-Ruíz, E., Vaquera-Huerta, H., & Vargas-López, S. (2018). Productividad , características fisicoquímicas y digestibilidad in vitro de leguminosas forrajeras en trópico seco de México Yield performance , physicochemical characteristics and in vitro digestibility of forage legumes in the dry tropic of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 9(2), 296–315.Ali, A., & Kobayashi, M. (2010). Seed transmission of Cucumber mosaic virus in pepper. Journal of Virological Methods, 163(2), 234–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.026Ali, A., & Roossinck, M. J. (2017). Analysis of quasispecies variation in single and mixed viral infection. Virus Evolution, 3(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vex037Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2007). Biodiversidad y manejo de plagas. Icaria editorial, S.A.Alvarez-Rubiano, L., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2019). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultvio de ají en los municipios de Roldanillo y Yumbo en Valle del Cauca. Universidad Nacional de Palmira - Sede Palmira.Álvarez Viveros, M. F., Inostroza-Blancheteau, C., Timmermann, T., González, M., & Arce-Johnson, P. (2013). Overexpression of GlyI and GlyII genes in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) plants confers salt tolerance by decreasing oxidative stress. Molecular Biology Reports, 40(4), 3281–3290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-2403-4Apablaza, G., Apablaza, J., Reyes, P., & Moya, E. (2003). Determinación de virosis e insectos vectores en malezas aledañas a cultivos horticolas. Ciencia E Investigación Agraria, 30(3), 175–186.Arogundade, O., Balogun, O. S., & Kareem, K. T. (2012). Occurrence and distribution of pepper veinal mottle virus and cucumber mosaic virus in pepper in Ibadan, Nigeria. Virology Journal, 9, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-9-79Ascencio-Ibáñez, J. T., Argüello-Astorga, G. R., Méndez-Lozano, J., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2002). First Report of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus (RhGMV) Infecting Tobacco in Chiapas, Mexico. Plant Disease, 86(6), 692–692. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.692CAscencio-Ibañez, J. T., Monsalve-Fonnegra, Z. I., Pruna-Camacho, M. B., Díaz-Plaza, R., & Francisco, R.-B. R. (1999). Los geminivirus. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 17(2), 113–127. Retrieved from http://orton.catie.ac.cr/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=AGRINPA.xis&method=post&formato=2&cantidad=1&expresion=mfn=009478Asohofrucol. (2013). Hortalizas - Ají. Retrieved April 30, 2019, from Asohofrucol, Fondo Nacional de fomento hortifruticola website: http://www.asohofrucol.com.co/hortaliza_detalle.php?id=101Assunção, I. P., Listik, A. F., Barros, M. C. S., Amorim, E. P. R., Silva, S. J., Izael, O., … Lima, G. S. A. (2006). Diversidade genética de Begomovirus que infectam plantas invasoras na Região Nordeste. Planta Daninha, 24(2), 239–244.Ávila Alistac, N. (2017). Virus en cultivos de cebolla asociados a arvenses de morelos y michoacán (COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS). Retrieved from siafemor.inifap.gob.mx/anec/pdf/descargables/69/69.pdfAviña-Padilla, K. (2008). Nicotiana glauca L. arvense es reservorio de virus fitopatógenos. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia, 188–190.Bayer de México, S. A. de C. V. (n.d.). Enfermedades (Por virus y organismos tipo bacteria) del chile y tomate en México. Bayer de México, S.A. de C.V., 27.Bedford, I. D., Kelly, A., Banks, G. K., Briddon, R. W., Cenis, J. L., & Markham, P. G. (1998). Solanum nigrum: An indigenous weed reservoir for a tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in southern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(2), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008627419450Belalcázar-Carvajal, S. L., Reichel, H., Pérez, R., Múnera, G., & Arévalo, E. (1998). Enfermedades virales afectando cultivos de plátano y banano (Musa spp.) en Colombia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/16653Bensher, D., Pappu, S. S., Niblett, C. L., Morales, F., Hodson, E., Alvarez, E., … Lee, R. F. (1995). A Strain of Soybean Mosaic Virus infecting spp. in Colombia. Plant Disease, 80, 256–262.Bernal, R., Gradstein, S. R., & Celis, M. (2019). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Retrieved from Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá website: http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.coBianco, L., & Cenzano, A. M. (2018). Leguminosas nativas: estrategias adaptativas y capacidad para la fijación biológica de nitrógeno. Implicancia ecológica. Idesia (Arica), (ahead), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34292018005002601Birnboim, H. C., & Doly, J. (1979). A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 7(6), 1513–1523.Blanco-Valdes, Y. (2016). Review The role of weeds as a component of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Cultivos Tropicales, 37(October), 34–56. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10964.19844Blanco, Y., & Leyva, Á. (2007). Revisión bibliográfica Las arvenses en el agroecosistema y sus beneficios agroecológicos como hospederas de enemigos naturales. Cultivos Tropicales, 28(2), 21–28.Brown, J. K., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., Ramos-Sobrinho, R., Silva, J. C. F., … Varsani, A. (2015). Revision of Begomovirus taxonomy based on pairwise sequence comparisons. Archives of Virology, 160(6), 1593–1619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2398-yBujarski, J., Figlerowicz, M., Gallitelli, D., Roossinck, M. J., & Scott, S. W. (2011). ICTV 9th Report - Positive Sense RNA viruses, Family Bromoviridae. Retrieved November 12, 2018, from ICTV website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/posrna_viruses/251/bromoviridaeCahill, M. R., Macey, M. G., Dawson, J. R., & Newland, A. C. (1996). Platelet surface activation antigen expression at baseline and during elective angioplasty in patients with mild to moderate coronary artery disease. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis, 7(2), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001721-199603000-00013Carvajal-Yepes, M., Zambrano, L., Bueno, J. M., Raatz, B., & Cuellar, W. J. (2017). Complete genome sequence of bean leaf crumple virus, a novel begomovirus infecting common bean in Colombia. Archives of Virology, 162(6), 1773–1776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3271-yChang-Sidorchuk, L., González, H., Martínez- Zubiaur, Y., Navas-Castillo, J., & Fiallo-Olivé, E. (2016). First report of Rhynchosia golden mosaic Yucatan virus infecting Soybean in Cuba. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98, 174.Chang, T.-K., & Chen, Y.-K. (2018). Gomphocarpus mosaic virus, a distinctive member of the genus Potyvirus. Archives of Virology, 163(10), 2925–2928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3940-5Chen, G., Pan, H., Xie, W., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Fang, Y., … Zhang, Y. (2013). Virus infection of a weed increases vector attraction to and vector fitness on the weed. Scientific Reports, 3, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02253Chiquito-Almanza, E., Acosta-Gallegos, J. A., García-Álvarez, N. C., Garrido-Ramírez, E. R., Montero-Tavera, V., Guevara-Olvera, L., & Anaya-López, J. L. (2017). Simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting dry bean and occurrence of mixed infections by BGYMV, BCMV and BCMNV in the Central-West Region of Mexico. Viruses, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9040063Choi, S. K., Yoon, J. Y., Ryu, K. H., Choi, J. K., Palukaitis, P., & Park, W. M. (2002). Systemic movement of a movement-deficient strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in zucchini squash is facilitated by a cucurbit-infecting potyvirus. Journal of General Virology, 83(12), 3173–3178. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-12-3173Cobos, A., Montes, N., López-Herranz, M., Gil-Valle, M., & Pagán, I. (2019). Within-host multiplication and speed of colonization as infection traits associated with plant virus vertical transmission. Journal of Virology, 93(23), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01078-19Collins, A. M., & Roye, M. E. (2007). Two new bipartite begomoviruses infecting Wissadula amplissima in Jamaica. Plant Pathology, 56(2), 340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01514.xCorrea-Forero, A., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2018). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultivo de ají en los municipios de La Unión, candelaria y Tuluá en el Valle del Cauca. Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira.Corredor-Sáenz, V. C., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2018). Búsqueda y caracterización de promotores de Begomovirus endémicos de Colombia con potencial biotecnológico. Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira.Coutts, R., Coffin, R., Roberts, E., & Hamilton, W. (1991). The nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA components of potato yellow mosaic virus. Journal of General Virology, 72(7), 1515–1520. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-72-7-1515Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M., & Ghanim, M. (2002). The circulative pathway of begomoviruses in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci— insights from studies with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 140(3), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2002.tb00175.xDa Silva-Barbosa, G., De Araújo-Lima, J. A., De Queiróz, M. A., Souza-Dias, R., & Souza-Lima, C. (2016). Identification and effects of mixed infection of Potyvirus isolates with Cucumber mosaic virus in cucurbits. Revista Caatinga, 29(4), 1028–1035. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n429rcDamsteegt, V. D., Stone, A. L., Smith, O. P., McDaniel, L., Sherman, D. J., Dardick, C., … Schneider, W. L. (2013). A previously undescribed potyvirus isolated and characterized from arborescent Brugmansia. Archives of Virology, 158(6), 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1600-8Das, S., Hegde, A., & Shivaprasad, P. V. (2018). Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting Synedrella nodiflora in South India. Archives of Virology, 163(9), 2551–2554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3861-3Davis, R. I., Thomas, J. E., McMichael, L. A., Dietzgen, R. G., Callaghan, B., James, A. P., … Rahamma, S. (2002). Plant virus surveys on the island of New Guinea and adjacent regions of northern Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 31(4), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP02047Domingo, E., Sheldon, J., & Perales, C. (2012). Viral Quasispecies Evolution. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 76(2), 159–216. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.05023-11Doyle, J. ., & Doyle, J. . (1987). A rapid DNA isolation procedure for Bulletin, small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin, 19, 11–15.Duffus, J. E. (1971). Role of Weeds in the Incidence of Virus Diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 9(1), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001535Engel, M., Fernández, O., Jeske, H., & Frischmuth, T. (1998). Molecular characterization of a new whitefly-transmissible bipartite geminivirus infecting tomato in Panama. Journal of General Virology, 79(10), 2313–2317. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2313Evans, D. M., Turley, N. E., Levey, D. J., & Tewksbury, J. J. (2012). Habitat patch shape, not corridors, determines herbivory and fruit production of an annual plant. Ecology, 93(5), 1016–1025. https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0642.1FAO. (2019). FAOSTAT: Cultivos. Retrieved April 30, 2019, from FAO, Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura. website: http://www.fao.org/faostat/es/#data/QC/visualizeFargette, D., Konaté, G., Fauquet, C., Muller, E., Peterschmitt, M., & Thresh, J. M. (2006). Molecular Ecology and Emergence of Tropical Plant Viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 44(1), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.120705.104644Farreyrol, K., Grisoni, M., Pearson, M., Richard, A., Cohen, D., & Beck, D. (2010). Genetic diversity of Cucumber mosaic virus infecting infecting vanilla in French Polynesia and Réunion Island. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP09072Félix-Gastélum, R., Magallanes-Tapia, M. A., Méndez-Lozano, J., Huet, H., Trigueros-Salmerón, J. Á., & Longoria-Espinoza, R. M. (2007). Detección del Virus Mosaico Amarillo de la Calabaza Zucchini\r\n(ZYMV) y su Coinfección con otros Virus en Cucurbitáceas\r\nCultivadas y Plantas Silvestres en el Valle del Fuerte,\r\nSinaloa, México. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 25(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2013.11.002Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: an Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 39(4), 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.xFerreira Pinto, C. M., Santos, I. C., Ferreira de Araujo, F., & Pires Silva, T. (2016). Pepper importance and growth (Capsicum spp.). In Production and Breeding of Chilli Peppers (Capsicum Spp.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06532-8_1Fiallo-Olivé, E., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., & Martínez-Zubiaur, Y. (2010). Two novel begomoviruses belonging to different lineages infecting Rhynchosia minima. Archives of Virology, 155(12), 2053–2058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0803-0Fiallo-Olivé, E., Trenado, H. P., Louro, D., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2019). Recurrent speciation of a tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Portugal by recombination. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37971-zFukuzawa, N., Itchoda, N., Ishihara, T., Goto, K., Masuta, C., & Matsumura, T. (2010). HC-Pro, a potyvirus RNA silencing suppressor, cancels cycling of Cucumber mosaic virus in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Virus Genes, 40(3), 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0460-0Gallitelli, D. (2000). The ecology of Cucumber mosaic virus and sustainable agriculture. Virus Research, 71(1–2), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00184-2Gallo-Franco, J. J., Duque-Gamboa, D. N., & Toro-Perea, N. (2019). Bacterial communities of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from pepper crops (Capsicum sp.). Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42232-8García-Andrés, S., Monci, F., Navas-Castillo, J., & Moriones, E. (2006). Begomovirus genetic diversity in the native plant reservoir Solanum nigrum: Evidence for the presence of a new virus species of recombinant nature. Virology, 350, 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.028García, A. (1991). La dispersión de las semillas. Ciencias, pp. 3-6. Retrieved from https://www.revistaciencias.unam.mx/images/stories/Articles/24/CNS02402.pdfGarcía Camelo, M. V. (2010). Detección e identificación de los virus patógenos del cultivo de gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims)en la región del Sumapaz (Cundinamarca) (Universidad Nacional de Colombia). Retrieved from http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/3095/1/790635.2010.pdfGarzón Tiznado, J. A., Acosta García, G., Torres Pacheco, I., González Chavira, M., Rivera Bustamante Rafael, F., Maya Hernández, V., & Guevara González Ramon, G. (2002). Presencia de los Geminivirus, Huasteco del Chile (PHV), Texano del Chile variante Tamaulipas (TPV-T), y Chino del Tomate (VCdT), en los Estados de Guanajuato, Jalisco y San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Presence of geminivirus, pepper huasteco virus (PHV), texas. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia. [Print] 2002;, 20(1), 45-52.Gentry, A. (1993). A Field Guide To the families and genera of woddy plants of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Perú). Chicago: Conservation International.Geraud-Pouey, F., Chirinos, D. T., Galindo-Castro, I., Franco, M. A., Santana, M. A., Gillis, A., & Romay, G. (2016). Occurrence of Six Begomoviruses Infecting Tomato Fields in Venezuela and Genetic Characterization of Potato Yellow Mosaic Virus I.solates. Journal of Phytopathology, 164(9), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12445Ghanim, M., Morin, S., & Czosnek, H. (2001). Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Translocation in the Circulative Transmission Pathway of its Vector, the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Phytopathology, 91(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.2.188Gibbs, A. J., Fargette, D., García-Arenal, F., & Gibbs, M. J. (2010). Time - The emerging dimension of plant virus studies. Journal of General Virology, 91(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.015925-0González-Franco, A. C., Gill-Langarica, E. M., Robles-Hernández, L., Núñez-Barrios, A., Pérez-Leal, R., Hernández-Rodríguez, O. A., & Pérez-Moreno, L. (2014). Detección de Virus que Afectan al Cultivo de Chile ( Capsicum annuum L .) en Chihuahua , México Detection of Virus Affecting Chilli Pepper Crop ( Capsicum annuum L .) in Chihuahua , Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 32(1), 38–51.Graham, A. P., Stewart, C. S., & Roye, M. E. (2007). First report of a begomovirus infecting two common weeds: Malvastrum americanum and Sida spinosa in Jamaica. Plant Pathology, 56(2), 340. https://doi.org/Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01527.xGraham, André P., Martin, D. P., & Roye, M. E. (2010). Molecular characterization and phylogeny of two begomoviruses infecting Malvastrum americanum in Jamaica: evidence of the contribution of inter-species recombination to the evolution of malvaceous weed-associated begomoviruses from the Northern Caribbean. Virus Genes, 40(2), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0430-6Gutierrez, C., Ramirez-Parra, E., Castellano, M. M., Sanz-Burgos, A. P., Luque, A., & Missich, R. (2004). Geminivirus DNA replication and cell cycle interactions. Veterinary Microbiology, 98(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.10.012Gutiérrez, P. A., Alzate, J. F., & Marín Montoya, M. (2014). Genome sequence of a virus isolate from tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) in Colombia: evidence for a new potyvirus. Archives of Virology, 160(2), 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2296-8Gutiérrez, P., Bastos Aristizábal, S., & Marín, M. (2011). Modelación estructural de la proteína de la cápside del virus a de la papa (PVA, Potyvirus). Actualidades Biológicas, 33(94), 93–102.Gutiérrez Sánchez, P. A., Jaramillo Mesa, H., & Marin Montoya, M. (2016). Next generation sequence analysis of the forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) virome. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 69(2), 7881–7891. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v69n2.59133Haible, D., Kober, S., & Jeske, H. (2006). Rolling circle amplification revolutionizes diagnosis and genomics of geminiviruses. Journal of Virological Methods, 135(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.01.017Haider, M. S., Tahir, M., Latif, S., & Briddon, R. W. (2006). First report of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting Eclipta prostata in Pakistan. Plant Pathology, 55(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01278.xHall, T. A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium, 41, 95–98.Hampton, R. O. (1992). RNA-1 Dependent Seed Transmissibility of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Phaseolus vulgaris . Phytopathology, Vol. 82, p. 127. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-82-127Hassan, I., Orílio, A. F., Fiallo-Olivé, E., Briddon, R. W., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2016). Infectivity, effects on helper viruses and whitefly transmission of the deltasatellites associated with sweepoviruses (genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae). Scientific Reports, 6(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30204He, Z. F., Mao, M. J., Yu, H., Wang, X. M., & Li, H. P. (2008). First report of a strain of Alternanthera yellow vein virus infecting Eclipta prostrate (L.) L. (compositae) in China. Journal of Phytopathology, 156(7–8), 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01381.xHein, A. (1957). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Viruskrankheiten an Unkrautern. Phytopath, (Z28), 205–234.Hernández-Zepeda, C., Argüello-Astorga, G., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., Brown, J. K., & Moreno-Valenzuela, O. . A. (2009). Molecular characterization and phylogenetic relationships of Desmodium leaf distortion virus (DeLDV): A new begomovirus infecting Desmodium glabrum in Yucatan, Mexico. Virus Genes, 39(3), 371–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0398-2Hernández-Zepeda, C., Brown, J. K., Moreno-Valenzuela, O. A., Argüello-Astorga, G., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2010). Characterization of Rhynchosia yellow mosaic Yucatan virus, a new recombinant begomovirus associated with two fabaceous weeds in Yucatan, Mexico. Archives of Virology, 155(10), 1571–1579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0730-0Hernández-Zepeda, C., Idris, A. M., Carnevali, G., Brown, J., & Moreno-Valenzuela, O. A. (2007). Preliminary identification and coat protein gene phylogenetic relationships of begomoviruses associated with native flora and cultivated plants from the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Virus Genes, 35(3), 825–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0149-1Herrera-Vásquez, J. A., Alfaro-Fernández, A., Córdoba-Sellés, M., Cebrián, M. C., Font, M. I., & Jordá, Y. C. (2009). First Report of Tomato torrado virus Infecting Tomato in Single and Mixed Infections with Cucumber mosaic virus in Panama. Plant Disease Journal, 93, 198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-2-0198AHobbs, H. A., Eastburn, D. M., D’Arcy, D. M., & Kindhart, J. D. (2000). Solanaceous weeds as possible sources of Cucumber mosaic virus in Southern Illinois for aphid transmission to Pepper. Plant Disease, 84(11), 1221–1224.Holmes, E. C. (2009). The evolutionary genetics of emerging virus. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40(2009), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.lHou, Y. M., & Gilbertson, R. L. (1996). Increased pathogenicity in a pseudorecombinant bipartite geminivirus correlates with intermolecular recombination. Journal of Virology, 70(8), 5430–5436. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8764054%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC190500Hull, R. (2009). Comparative plant virology (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Hull, R. (2013). Plant to Plant Movement. Plant Virology, 669–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384871-0.00012-1ICTV. (2018). Taxonomy. Retrieved from Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ICTV, I. C. on T. of V. (2017a). Genus: Begomovirus - Geminiviridae - ssDNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved October 27, 2018, from https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/geminiviridae/392/genus-begomovirusICTV, I. C. on T. of V. (2017b). Genus: Potyvirus - Potyviridae - Positive-sense RNA Viruses - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved November 17, 2018, from ICTV Virus Taxonomy. The online (10th) of the International Commitee on Taxonomy of Viruses website: https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/positive-sense-rna-viruses/w/potyviridae/572/genus-potyvirusIDEAM. (n.d.). Atlas Interactivo - IDEAM. Retrieved December 1, 2019, from http://atlas.ideam.gov.co/presentacion/#Idris, A. M., Bird, J., & Brown, J. K. (1999). First Report of a Bean-Infecting Begomovirus from Macroptilium lathyroides in Puerto Rico That Is Distinct from Bean Golden Mosaic Virus. Plant Disease, 83(11), 1071–1071. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1071CIdris, A. M., Bird, J., Rogan, D. M., & Brown, J. K. (2002). Molecular Characterization of Rhynchosia mosaic virus-Puerto Rico Associated with Symptomatic Rhynchosia minima and Cajanus cajan in Puerto Rico. Plant Disease, 86(5), 558–558. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.5.558CIlyas, M., Qazi, J., Mansoor, S., & Briddon, R. W. (2009). Molecular characterisation and infectivity of a “Legumovirus” (genus Begomovirus: family Geminiviridae) infecting the leguminous weed Rhynchosia minima in Pakistan. Virus Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.018Islam, W., Akutse, K. S., Qasim, M., Khan, K. A., Ghramh, H. A., Idrees, A., & Latif, S. (2018). Bemisia tabaci-mediated facilitation in diversity of begomoviruses: Evidence from recent molecular studies. Microbial Pathogenesis, 123(July), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.008Jacquemond, M. (2012). Cucumber Mosaic Virus. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 84). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00013-0Jalender, P. (2017). Survey for the Incidence of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato Growing Areas of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(4), 2058–2063. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5763Jara-Tejada, F., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2016). Diversidad de Begomovirus presentes en arvenses asociados a cultivos de Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en el Suroriente del Valle del Cauca. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia). Retrieved from http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/51830/Jaramillo-Zapata, M., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, P. A., Cotes-Torres, J. M., González-Jaimes, E. P., & Marín-Montoya, M. (2011). Detección de los Virus AMV , CMV y PLRV en Cultivos de Tomate de Árbol ( Solanum betaceum Cav .) en Antioquia , Colombia. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, 64(1), 5831–5844.Jaramillo, J. E., & Tamayo, P. J. (2013). Enfermedades del tomate, berenjena en Colombia. Guía para su diagnóstico y manejo.Jaramillo, M., Gutiérrez, P. A., Lagos, L. E., Cotes, J. M., & Marín, M. (2011). Detection of a complex of viruses in tamarillo (solanum betaceum) orchards in the Andean region of Colombia. Detecção de Um Complexo de Vírus Em Pomares de Tamarillo Solanum Betaceum Na Região Dos Andes Da Colômbia, 36(3), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762011000300003Jeske, H. (2018). Barcoding of plant viruses with circular single-stranded DNA based on rolling circle amplification. Viruses, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/v10090469Jones, R. A. C. (2009). Plant virus emergence and evolution: Origins, new encounter scenarios, factors driving emergence, effects of changing world conditions, and prospects for control. Virus Research, 141(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2008.07.028Jones, R. A. C. (2016). Future Scenarios for Plant Virus Pathogens as Climate Change Progresses. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 95). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2016.02.004Jovel, J., Reski, G., Rothenstein, D., Ringel, M., Frischmuth, T., & Jeske, H. (2004). Sida micrantha mosaic is associated with a complex infection of begomoviruses different from Abutilon mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 149(4), 829–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0235-1Juárez, M., Rabádan, M. P., Díaz-Martínez, L., Tayahi, M., Grande-Pérez, A., & Gómez, P. (2019). Natural hosts and genetic diversity of the emerging tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus in Spain. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10(FEB). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00140Jyothsna, P., Rawat, R., & Malathi, V. G. (2011). Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting a leguminous weed Rhynchosia minima in India. Virus Genes, 42(3), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-011-0580-1Kayode, A. B., Odu, B. O., & Ako-Nai, K. A. (2014). Occurrence of Cucumber mosaic virus Subgroups IA and IB Isolates in Tomatoes in Nigeria. Plant Disease, 98(12), 1750. https://doi.org/doi:10.1094/pdis-08-14-0844-pdnKeesing, F., Belden, L. K., Daszak, P., Dobson, A., Harvell, C. D., Holt, R. D., … Ostfeld, R. S. (2010). Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. Nature, 468(7324), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09575Kenyon, L., Kumar, S., Tsai, W. S., & Hughes, J. d. A. (2014). Virus Diseases of Peppers (Capsicum spp.) and Their Control. In Advances in Virus Research (Vol. 90, pp. 297–354). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801246-8.00006-8Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096Lefeuvre, P., Martin, D. P., Hoareau, M., Naze, F., Delatte, H., Thierry, M., … Lett, J. M. (2007). Begomovirus “melting pot” in the south-west Indian Ocean islands: Molecular diversity and evolution through recombination. Journal of General Virology, 88(12), 3458–3468. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83252-0Li, Y., Cui, H., Cui, X., & Wang, A. (2016). The altered photosynthetic machinery during compatible virus infection. Current Opinion in Virology, 17, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2015.11.002Lim, S., Lee, S.-H., & Moon, J. S. (2018). Complete genome sequence of a putative novel potyvirus isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum. Archives of Virology, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-4078-1Lima, A. T. M., Silva, J. C. F., Silva, F. N., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Silva, F. F., Seah, Y. M., … Murilo Zerbini, F. (2017). The diversification of begomovirus populations is predominantly driven by mutational dynamics. Virus Evolution, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vex005Lima, A. T. M., Sobrinho, R. R., González-Aguilera, J., Rocha, C. S., Silva, S. J. C., Xavier, C. A. D., … Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2013). Synonymous site variation due to recombination explains higher genetic variability in begomovirus populations infecting non-cultivated hosts. Journal of General Virology, 94(PART2), 418–431. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.047241-0Lipsitch, M., Siller, S., & Nowak, M. A. (1996). The evolution of virulence in pathogens with vertical and horizontal transmission. Evolution, 50(1989), 1729–1741.Liu, S., Bedford, I. D., Briddon, R. W., & Markham, P. G. (1997). Efficient whitefly transmission of African cassava mosaic geminivirus requires sequences from both genomic components. Journal of General Virology, 78(7), 1791–1794. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-78-7-1791López-Cardona, N., Villegas-Estrada, R. E., & Arango-Isaza, B. (2014). Evaluación de incidencia y pérdidas ocasionadas por virus que afectan cultivos de plátano y banano (Musa spp .) en la zona central cafetera. Revista Agronomía, 22(1), 22–35. Retrieved from http://aplicacionesbiblioteca.udea.edu.co:2259/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=10&sid=a1ae850b-8fa4-485b-8b56-976de7f42529%40sessionmgr4007&hid=4207López-López, K., Jara-Tejada, F., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2014). Nuevos hospederos alternativos de Begomovirus identificados en el Valle del Cauca. Revista Fitopatología Colombiana, 38(September), 19–23.López-López, K., Jara-Tejada, F., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Molecular characterization of a new Begomovirus isolated from five weeds species collected in tomato crops in Valle del Cauca. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(3), 528–537.López-López, K., Morales-Eusse, J., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2017). Caracterización molecular de un begomovirus que afecta Capsicum spp. en Colombia. Congreso de Fitopatología, 35. Termas de Chillán (Chile).Lozano, G., Trenado, H. P., Fiallo-Olivé, E., Chirinos, D., Geraud-Pouey, F., Briddon, R. W., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2016). Characterization of non-coding DNA satellites associated with sweepoviruses (Genus Begomovirus, Geminiviridae) - Definition of a distinct class of begomovirus-associated satellites. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7(FEB), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00162Lunello, P., Touriño, A., Núñez, Y., Ponz, F., & Sánchez, F. (2009). Genomic heterogeneity and host recovery of isolates of Malva vein clearing virus. Virus Research, 140(1–2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2008.11.006Madueño-Molina, A., García-Paredes, D., Martínez-Hernández, J., Rubio-Torres, C., Navarrete-Valencia, A., & Bojórquez-Serrano, J. (2006). Germinación de semilla se frijolillo , Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC., luego de someterla a tratamientos pregerminativos. Bioagro, 18, 101–105.Mansoor, S., Briddon, R. W., Zafar, Y., & Stanley, J. (2003). Geminivirus disease complexes: An emerging threat. Trends in Plant Science, 8(3), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00007-4Martínez-Bernal, A., Duno-De Stefano, R., & Lorena-Can, L. (2011). Los géneros Cajanus y Rhynchosia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae, Cajaninae) en la península de Yucatán, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82(4), 1098–1107.Martínez-García, B., Llave, C., Atencio, F. A., Díaz-Ruiz, J. R., & López-Abella, D. (2001). La transmisión de los potyvirus por pulgones (Revisión). Invest. Agr. :Prod. Veg., 16(2), 149–167.Marwal, A., Sahu, A. K., & Gaur, R. K. (2014). Transmission and host interaction of Geminivirus in weeds. In Plant Virus-Host Interaction: Molecular Approaches and Viral Evolution (pp. 143–161). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411584-2.00007-XMascia, T., & Gallitelli, D. (2016a). Plant Viruses: Evolution and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1406-2Mascia, T., & Gallitelli, D. (2016b). Synergies and antagonisms in virus interactions. Plant Science, 252, 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.07.015Mauricio-Castillo, J. A., & Argüello-Astorga, G. (2006). Métodos Moleculares que Potencian el Descubrimiento de Nuevas Especies de Begomovirus y la Detección de Infecciones Mixtas. Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C.Mayo, M. A., & Pringle, C. R. (1998). Virus taxonomy - 1997. Journal of General Virology, 79(4), 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-4-649Méndez-Lozano, J., Perea-Araujo, L. L., Ruelas-Ayala, R. D., Leyva-López, N. E., Mauricio-Castillo, J. A., & Argüello-Astorga, G. R. (2006). A Begomovirus Isolated from Chlorotic and Stunted Soybean Plants in Mexico is a New Strain of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus. Plant Disease, 90(7), 972–972. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0972BMendoza, R. (2006). Systematic and history of the chili Capsicum Tourn. Universalia, 11(2).Mochizuki, T., Nobuhara, S., Nishimura, M., Ryang, B. S., Masaki, N., Matsumoto, T., … Ohki, S. T. (2016). The entry of cucumber mosaic virus into cucumber xylem is facilitated by co-infection with zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 161(10), 2683–2692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2970-0Mochizuki, T., & Ohki, S. T. (2011). Single amino acid substitutions at residue 129 in the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus affect symptom expression and thylakoid structure. Archives of Virology, 156(5), 881–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0910-yMontenegro-Valencia, M. C., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2019). Detección y caracterización de virus DNA que afecta cultivos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en el Valle del Cauca (Universidad Nacional de Colombia- Sede Palmira). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Morales, F. J. (2006). History and Current Distribution of Begomoviruses in Latin America. Advances in Virus Research, 67(06), 127–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67004-8Morales, F. J., & Anderson, P. K. (2001). The emergence and dissemination of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in Latin America. Archives of Virology, 146(3), 415–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170153Morales, F. J., Lastra, R., de Uzcátegui, R. C., & Calvert, L. (2001). Potato yellow mosaic virus: A synonym of Tomato yellow mosaic virus. Archives of Virology, 146(11), 2249–2253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170035Morales, F. J., Lozano, I., Muñoz, C., Castaño, M., Arroyave, J., Varón, F., … Castillo, G. (2001). Caracterización molecular de los virus que afectan al maracuyá (Passiflora edulis Sims) y otras pasifloras en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 25(2), 561–563.Morales, F. J., Martínez, A. K., & Velasco, A. C. (2002). Nuevos brotes de begomovirus en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 26(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.112.483.211-aMorales, F. J., Niessen, A., Ramírez, B., & Cataño, M. (1990). Isolation and partial characterization of a causing Bean Dwarf Mosaic. Phytopathology, Vol.80, No, 96–101.Morales, F. J., Tamayo, P. J., Castaño, M., Olaya, C., Martínez, A. K., & Velasco, A. C. (2009). Enfermedades virales del tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en Colombia. Fitopatología Colombiana, 33(1), 23–27. Retrieved from http://www.ascolfi.org/fitopatocol/archivos/fito-anteriores/2009 Fitopatocol V33(1).pdfMorilla, G., Jeske, H., Bejarano, E. R., & Wege, C. (2004). Tête à Tête of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus in Single Nuclei. Journal of Virology, 78(19), 10715–10723. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.19.10715Morin, S., Ghanim, M., Sobol, I., & Czosnek, H. (2000). The GroEL protein of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci interacts with the coat protein of transmissible and nontransmissible begomoviruses in the yeast two-hybrid system. Virology, 276(2), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.2000.0549Muhire, B. M., Varsani, A., & Martin, D. P. (2014). SDT: A virus classification tool based on pairwise sequence alignment and identity calculation. PLoS ONE, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108277Murphy, J. F., & Bowen, K. L. (2006). Synergistic Disease in Pepper Caused by the Mixed Infection of Cucumber mosaic virus and Pepper mottle virus. Virology, 96, 241–247. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1094 /PHYTO-96-0240Musembi-Mutuku, J., Wamonje, F. O., Mukeshimana, G., Njuguna, J., Wamalwa, M., Choi, S. K., … Harvey, J. J. W. (2018). Metagenomic analysis of plant virus occurrence in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Central Kenya. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9(DEC), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02939Navas-Castillo, J., Fiallo-Olivé, E., & Sánchez-Campos, S. (2011). Emerging Virus Diseases Transmitted by Whiteflies. In Annual Review of Phytopathology (Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095235Navas-Castillo, J., López-Moya, J. J., & Aranda, M. A. (2014). Whitefly-transmitted RNA viruses that affect intensive vegetable production. Annals of Applied Biology, 165(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12147NCBI. (2019). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved May 30, 2019, from GenBank website: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/Oliveira, M. R. V., Henneberry, T. J., & Anderson, P. (2001). History, current status, and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection, 20(9), 709–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00108-9Ormeño, R. J., & Sepúlveda, P. (2005). Presencia de Diferentes Virus de Pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) en Especies de Malezas Asociadas al Cultivo. Agricultura Técnica, 65(4), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0365-28072005000400001Ortiz-Rojas, L. Y., & Chaves-Bedoya, G. (2017). Molecular characterization of two papaya ringspot virus isolates that cause devastating symptoms in Norte de Santander, Colombia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148(4), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-1143-zOuedraogo, R. S., Pita, J. S., Somda, I. P., Traore, O., & Roossinck, M. J. (2019). Impact of Cultivated Hosts on the Recombination of Cucumber Mosaic Virus. 93(7), 1–9.Owolabi, T. A., Taiwo, M. A., Thottappilly, G. A., Shoyinka, S. A., Proll, E., & Rabenstein, F. (1998). Properties of a virus causing mosaic and leaf curl disease of Celosia argentea L. in Nigeria. Acta Virologica, 42(3), 133–139.Padidam, M., Sawyer, S., & Fauquet, C. M. (1999). Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination. Virology, 265(2), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1999.0056Pagán, I., González-Jara, P., Moreno-Letelier, A., Rodelo-Urrego, M., Fraile, A., Piñero, D., & García-Arenal, F. (2012). Effect of biodiversity changes in disease risk: Exploring disease emergence in a plant-virus system. PLoS Pathogens, 8(7), 47. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002796Pagán, I., Montes, N., Milgroom, M. G., & García-Arenal, F. (2014). Vertical Transmission Selects for Reduced Virulence in a Plant Virus and for Increased Resistance in the Host. PLoS Pathogens, 10(7), 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004293Palukaitis, P., Roossinck, M. J., Dietzgen, R. G., Richard, I., & Francki, B. (1992). Cucumber Mosaic Virus. Advances in Virus Research, 41, 281–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00013-0Palukaitis, Peter, & García-Arenal, F. (2003). Cucmoviruses. Advances in Virus Research, 62(241–323).Paprotka, T., Metzler, V., & Jeske, H. (2010). The first DNA 1-like α satellites in association with New World begomoviruses in natural infections. Virology, 404(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.003Passos, L. S., Rodrigues, J. S., Soares, E. C., Silva, J. P., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Araújo, A. S., & Beserra, J. E. (2017). Complete genome sequence of a new bipartite begomovirus infecting Macroptilium lathyroides in Brazil. Archives of Virology, 162(11), 3551–3554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3522-yPassos, L. S., Teixeira, J. W., Teixeira, K. J. M. ., Xavier, C. A., Murilo-Zerbini, F., Araújo, A. S., & Beserra, J. E. (2017). Two new begomoviruses that infect non-cultivated malvaceae in Brazil. Archives of Virology, 162(6), 1795–1797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3283-7Paz-Carrasco, L. C., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Lima, A. T. M., Xavier, C. A. D., Vivas-Vivas, L. M., Mizubuti, E. . G., & Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Begomovirus diversity in tomato crops and weeds in Ecuador and the detection of a recombinant isolate of rhynchosia golden mosaic Yucatan virus infecting tomato. Archives of Virology, 159(8), 2127–2132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2046-yPerring, T. M. (2001). The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Protection, 20(9), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00109-0Pita, J. S., Fondong, V. N., Sangaré, A., Otim-Nape, G. W., Ogwal, S., & Fauquet, C. M. (2001). Recombination, pseudorecombination and synergism of geminiviruses are determinant keys to the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda. Journal of General Virology, 82(3), 655–665. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-655Pollard, D. G. (1955). Feeding Habits of the Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia Tab Ac I Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 43(4), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1955.tb02510.xPolston, J. E., Bois, D., Ano, G., Poliakoff, F., & Urbino, C. (1998). Occurrence of a Strain of Potato Yellow Mosaic Geminivirus Infecting Tomato in the Eastern Caribbean. Plant Disease, 82(1), 126–126. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.1.126BPotter, J. L., Roca de Doyle, M. M., Nakhla, M. K., & Maxwell, D. P. (2000). First Report and Characterization of Rhynchosia golden mosaic virus in Honduras. Plant Disease, 84(9), 1045–1045. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.9.1045APradhan, B., Van Tien, V., Dey, N., &, & Mukherjee, S. K. (2017). Molecular Biology of Geminivirus DNA Replication. Avid Science, (May). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316456253Prajapat, R., Marwal, A., & Gaur, R. K. (2014). Begomovirus associated with alternative host weeds: a critical appraisal. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.805497Qiu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Lei, R., Wu, Y., & Li, X. (2018). Cucumber mosaic virus coat protein induces the development of chlorotic symptoms through interacting with the chloroplast ferredoxin I protein. Scientific Reports, 8(December 2017), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19525-5Ramesh, S. V., Sahu, P. P., Prasad, M., Praveen, S., & Pappu, H. R. (2017). Geminiviruses and plant hosts: A closer examination of the molecular arms race. Viruses, 9(9), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/v9090256Ramos-Sobrinho, R., Diniz-Xavier, C. A., Monteiro de Barros Pereira, H., de Andrade Lima, G. S., Pereira-Assunção, I., Gomide-Mizubuti, E. E., … Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Contrasting genetic structure between two begomoviruses infecting the same leguminous hosts. Journal of General Virology, 95(2014), 2540–2552. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.067009-0Revers, F., & García, J. A. (2015). Molecular biology of potyviruses. In Advances in Virus Research (1st ed., Vol. 92). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2014.11.006Revers, F., Le Gall, O., Candresse, T., & Maule, A. J. (1999). New Advances in Understanding the Molecular Biology of Plant/Potyvirus Interactions. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 12(5), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.5.367Riascos-Chica, M., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, P. A., & Marín-Montoya, M. A. (2018). Identificación molecular de potyvirus infectando cultivos de papa en el oriente de antioquia (Colombia). Acta Biologica Colombiana, 23(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v23n1.65683Ríos, A., & Gimenez, A. (1992). Ecofisiología de malezas. Revista INIA Investigación Agropecuaria, 1, 157–166.Rist, D. L., & Lorbeer, J. W. (1989). Occurence and Overwintering of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Broad Bean Wilt Virus in Weeds Growing Near Comercial Lettuce Fields in New York. Phytopathology, 79(1), 65–69.Rivera, D. M., Vaca-Vaca, J. C., & López-López, K. (2019). Detección e identificación de virus RNA que afectan el cultivo de Capsicum spp., en el Valle del Cauca. Universidad Nacional de Palmira - Sede Palmira.Roberts, E. J. F., Buck, K. W., & Coutts, R. H. A. (1988). Characterization of Potato Yellow Mosaic Virus as a Geminivirus with a Bipartite Genome., 29(3), 162–169. doi. Intervirology, 29(3), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000150042Rocha, C. S., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Lima, A. T. M., Silva, F. N., Xavier, C. A. D., Hora-Junior, B. T., … Zerbini, F. M. (2013). Brazilian Begomovirus Populations Are Highly Recombinant, Rapidly Evolving, and Segregated Based on Geographical Location. Journal of Virology, 87(10), 5784–5799. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00155-13Rodríguez-Negrete, E. A., Morales-Aguilar, J. J., Domínguez-Duran, G., Torres-Devora, G., Camacho-Beltrán, E., Leyva-López, N. E., … Méndez-Lozano, J. (2019). High-Throughput Sequencing Reveals Differential Begomovirus Species Diversity in Non-Cultivated Plants in Northern-Pacific Mexico. Viruses, 11(7), 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11070594Rodríguez, I., Morales, H., Bueno, J. M., & Cardona, C. (2005). El biotipo B de bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) adquiere mayor importancia en el valle del cauca. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 31(1), 21–28.Rodríguez, Y., Rangel, E., Centeno, F., Mendoza, O., & Parra, A. (2004). Detección de enfermedades virales afectando al pimentón en los municipios Iribarren, Jiménez y Torres del estado Lara, Venezuela, utilizando la técnica ELISA. Revista Facultad de Agronomía, 21(2), 105–115. Retrieved from http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0378-78182004000200001Rojas, M. R., Hagen, C., Lucas, W. J., & Gilbertson, R. L. (2005). Exploiting Chinks in the Plant’s Armor: Evolution and Emergence of Geminiviruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 43(1), 361–394. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.135939Romay, G., Chirinos, D. T., Geraud-Pouey, F., Torres, M., & Bragard, C. (2016). First report of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting Solanum americanum in Venezuela. In New Disease Reports (Vol. 34). https://doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.034.020Roossinck, M. J. (1997). Mechanisms of plant virus evolution. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 191–209.Roossinck, M. J. (2003). Plant RNA virus evolution. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 6(4), 406–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00087-0Roye, M. E., McLaughlin, W. a, Nakhla, M. K., & Maxwell, D. P. (1997). Genetic diversity among geminiviruses associated with the weed species Sida spp., Macroptilium lathyroides, and Wissadula amplissima from Jamaica. Plant Disease, 81(11), 1251–1258. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.11.1251Sacristán, S., Fraile, A., & García-Arenal, F. (2004). Population dynamics of Cucumber mosaic virus in melon crops and in weeds in Central Spain. Phytopathology, 94(9), 992–998. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.9.992Saitou, N., & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4(4), 406–425. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454Salánki, K., Gellért, Á., Nemes, K., Divéki, Z., & Balázs, E. (2018). Molecular Modeling for Better Understanding of Cucumovirus Pathology. Advances in Virus Research, 102, 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2018.06.002Salazar, L., & Hincapié, E. (2011). Las arvenses y su manejo en los cafetales. In Sistema de Producción del Café en Colombia (Vol. 5, p. 30). Retrieved from https://www.cenicafe.org/es/documents/LibroSistemasProduccionCapitulo5.pdfSambrook, J., & Russell, D. (2000). Molecular Cloning. A laboratory Manual. 3rd. In Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York.Santana, L. M., & Vásquez-Sánchez, J. (2002). Características geográficas del Valle del Cauca. Entorno Geográfico, 1, 43–69. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/eg.v0i1.3556Scandaliaris, M., Arias, C. V., Lovey, R. J., Perissé, P., & Perez, V. M. (2013). Caracterización morfoanatómica de fruto , semilla y plántula de Desmodium incanum DC . ( Fabaceae : Faboideae : Desmodieae ) Morphoanatomical characterization of fruit , seed and seedling of Desmodium incanum. Arnaldoa, 20(1), 49–60.Scholthof, K. B. G., Adkins, S., Czosnek, H., Palukaitis, P., Jacquot, E., Hohn, T., … Foster, G. D. (2011). Top 10 plant viruses in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12(9), 938–954. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00752.xSeal, S. E., VandenBosch, F., & Jeger, M. J. (2006). Factors influencing begomovirus evolution and their increasing global significance: Implications for sustainable control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680500365257Secretaría de Ambiente Agricultura y Pesca Valle del Cauca. (2019). Hortalizas. Retrieved April 27, 2019, from Gobernación Valle del Cauca website: https://www.valledelcauca.gov.co/documentos/10007/hortalizas/Segundo, E., Lesemann, D. E., Martín, G., Carmona, M. P., Ruiz, L., Cuadrado, I. M., … Janssen, D. (2007). Amaranthus leaf mottle virus: 3′-end RNA sequence proves classification as distinct virus and reveals affinities within the genus Potyvirus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9064-xShakir, S., Nawaz-Ul-Rehman, M. S., Mubin, M., & Ali, Z. (2018). Characterization, phylogeny and recombination analysis of Pedilanthus leaf curl virus-Petunia isolate and its associated betasatellite. Virology Journal, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-018-1047-yShimada-Beltrán, H., & Rivera-Bustamante, R. F. (2007). Early and late gene expression in pepper huasteco yellow vein virus. Journal of General Virology, 88(11), 3145–3153. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83003-0Silva, F. N., Lima, A. T., Rocha, C. S., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Alves-Júnior, M., & Murilo-Zerbini, F. (2014). Recombination and pseudorecombination driving the evolution of the begomoviruses Tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) and Tomato rugose mosaic virus (ToRMV): Two recombinant DNA-A components sharing the same DNA-B. Virology Journal, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-11-66Silva, S. J. C., Castillo-Urquiza, G. P., Hora-Júnior, B. T., Assunção, I. P., Lima, G. S. A., Pio-Ribeiro, G., … Zerbini, F. M. (2012). Species diversity, phylogeny and genetic variability of begomovirus populations infecting leguminous weeds in northeastern Brazil. Plant Pathology, 61(3), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02543.xSimbaqueba, R., Serna, F., & Posada Flores, F. (2014). Curaduría, morfología e identificación de áfidos (hemiptera: aphididae) del museo entomológico unab. primera aproximación.*. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 18(1), 222–246.Simmons, A. M., Harrison, H. F., & Ling, K. S. (2008). Forty-nine new host plant species for Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Science, 11(4), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00288.xSingh, A. K., Kushwaha, N., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Synergistic interaction among begomoviruses leads to the suppression of host defense-related gene expression and breakdown of resistance in chilli. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7279-5Smith, H. A., Seijo, T. E., Vallad, G. E., Peres, N. A., & Druffel, K. L. (2015). Evaluating weeds as hosts of tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Environmental Entomology, 44(4), 1101–1107. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv095Sochor, J., Babula, P., Adam, V., Krska, B., & Kizek, R. (2012). Sharka: The past, the present and the future. Viruses, 4(11), 2853–2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/v4112853Solís-Oberg, S., Martínez-Orea, Y., & Castillo-Agüero, S. (2016). Los paradigmas de las malezas. Ciencias, 120–121, 90–97. Retrieved from https://www.revistaciencias.unam.mx/en/202-revistas/revista-ciencias-120-121/2000-los-paradigmas-de-las-malezas.htmlSolórzano-Morales, Á., Castro-Vásquez, R., Barboza-Vargas, N., Hernández-Jiménez, E., Hammond, R. W., & Ramírez-Fonseca, P. (2017). Detección de crinivirus y begomovirus en plántulas de tomate y arvenses asociadas a semilleros Crinivirus and begomovirus detection in tomato plantlets and weeds associated to nurseries. Agron Mesoam., 28(2), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.15517/ma.v28i2.25860Spence, N. J., & Walkey, D. G. A. (1995). Variation for pathogenicity among isolates of bean common mosaic virus in Africa and a reinterpretation of the genetic relationship between cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris and pathotypes of BCMV. Plant Pathology, 44(3), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01675.xStewart, C. S., Kon, T., Gilbertson, R. L., & Roye, M. (2011). First report of the complete sequence of Sida golden yellow vein virus from Jamaica. Archives of Virology, 156(8), 1481–1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1030-zStewart, C. S., Kon, T., Rojas, M., Graham, A., Martin, D., Gilbertson, R., & Roye, M. (2014). Mixed infection of Sida jamaicensis in Jamaica reveals the presence of three recombinant begomovirus DNA A components. Archives of Virology, 159(9), 2509–2512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2063-xSuárez-Rodríguez, A., López-López, K., & Vaca-Vaca, J. C. (2018). Detección de virus DNA presentes en plantas acompañantes del cultivo de ají en los departamentos de Bolívar y Vijes en el Valle del Cauca Andrea Suárez Rodríguez (Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira). Retrieved from http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/articulos_ciat/asc8.pdfSultana, S., Roy, B., & Sherpa, A. R. (2019). Natural occurrence of papaya ringspot virus in Clitoria ternatea in India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 101(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-0128-5Syller, J. (2012). Facilitative and antagonistic interactions between plant viruses in mixed infections. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00734.xTamura, K., & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023Tomlinson, J. A., & Carter, A. L. (1970). Studies on the seed transmission of cucumber mosaic virus in chickweed (Stellaria media) in relation to the ecology of the virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 66(3), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04617.xTomlinson, J. A., Carter, A. L., Dale, W. T., & Simpson, C. J. (1970). Weed plants as sources of cucumber mosaic virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 66, 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04597.xTsueda, H., & Tsuchida, K. (2011). Reproductive differences between Q and B whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci, on three host plants and negative interactions in mixed cohorts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 141(3), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01189.xUmaharan, P., Padidam, M., Phelps, R. H., Beachy, R. N., & Fauquet, C. M. (1998). Distribution and Diversity of Geminiviruses in Trinidad and Tobago. Phytopathology, 88(12), 1262–1268. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1998.88.12.1262Urbino, C., Polston, J. E., Patte, C. P., & Caruana, M. L. (2004). Characterization and genetic diversity of Potato yellow mosaic virus from the Caribbean. Archives of Virology, 149(2), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0220-8Urcuqui-Inchima, S., Haenni, A. L., & Bernardi, F. (2001). Potyvirus proteins: A wealth of functions. Virus Research, 74(1–2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(01)00220-9Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Betancur-Pérez, J. F., & López-López, K. (2012). Distribución y diversidad genética de Begomovirus que infectan tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L) en Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 14(1), 60–76. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-34752012000100007&nrm=isoVaca-Vaca, J. C., Carrasco-Lozano, E. C., & López-López, K. (2016). Molecular identification of a new begomovirus infecting yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Colombia. Archives of Virology, 162(2), 573–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3098-yVaca-Vaca, J. C., Carrasco-Lozano, E. C., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, M., Betancur-Perez, J. F., & López-López, K. (2016). Primer reporte de un begomovirus presente en maracuyá amarillo [Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (Degener)] en Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 18(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v18n2.52904Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Corredor-Saenz, V., Jara-Tejada, F., Betancourt-Andrade, D., & López-López, K. (2019). Nuevos hospederos alternativos de begomovirus asociados al cultivo de ají en el Valle del Cauca. Acta Agronómica, 68(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n1.77487Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Jara-Tejada, F., & López-López, K. (2018). Croton golden mosaic virus: a new bipartite begomovirus isolated from Croton hirtus in Colombia. Archives of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3989-1Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Morales-Euse, J., Rivera-Toro, D. M., & López-López, K. (2019). Primer reporte de begomovirus infectando cultivos de ají (Capsicum spp.) en Colombia. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 24(3), 452–462.Vaca-Vaca, J. C., Otavo-Fiscal, D., & López-López, K. (2011). Identificación de arvenses como hospederos naturales de Begomovirus en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Revista Fitopatología Colombiana, 35, 69–72.Van der Walt, E., Rybicki, E. P., Varsani, A., Polston, J. E., Billharz, R., Donaldson, L., … Martin, D. P. (2009). Rapid host adaptation by extensive recombination. Journal of General Virology, 90(3), 734–746. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.007724-0Vanni, R. O. (2001). El género Desmodium (Leguminosae, Desmodieae) en Argentina. Darwiniana, 39(3–4), 255–285.Varsani, A., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., Hernández-Zepeda, C., Idris, A., Brown, J. K., … Martin, D. P. (2014). Establishment of three new genera in the family Geminiviridae: Becurtovirus, Eragrovirus and Turncurtovirus. Archives of Virology, 159(8), 2193–2203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2050-2Velásquez-Valle, R., Reveles-Torres, L. R., Chew-Madinaveitia, Y. I., & Mauricio-Castillo, J. A. (2013). Virus y fitoplasmas asociados con el cultivo de chile para secado en el Norte Centro de México. In Folleto tecnico (1st ed., Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2016.7587921Wang, L., Ding, X., Xiao, J., Jiménez-Gόngora, T., Liu, R., & Lozano-Durán, R. (2017). Inference of a geminivirus−host protein−protein interaction network through affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis. Viruses, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100275Wang, Y., Gaba, V., Yang, J., Palukaitis, P., & Gal-On, A. (2002). Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. Phytopathology, 92(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.1.51Wege, C., & Siegmund, D. (2007). Synergism of a DNA and an RNA virus: Enhanced tissue infiltration of the begomovirus Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) mediated by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Virology, 357(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.07.043Wisler, G. C., & Norris, R. F. (2005). Interactions between weeds and cultivated plants as related to management of plant pathogens. Weed Science, 53(6), 914–917. https://doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-051r.1Wylie, S. J., Adams, M., Chalam, C., Kreuze, J., López-Moya, J. J., Shelly, K. O., … ICTV Report Consortium. (2017). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Potyviridae. Journal of General Virology, 98(12), 2914–2915. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000973Wylie, S., Wilson, C. R., Jones, R. A. C., & Jones, M. G. K. (1993). A polymerase chain reaction assay for cucumber mosaic virus in lupin seeds. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9930041Yang, Q. Y., Ding, B., & Zhou, X. P. (2017). Geminiviruses and their application in biotechnology. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(12), 2761–2771. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61702-7Zerbini, M. F., Briddon, R. W., Idris, A., Martin, D. P., Moriones, E., Navas-Castillo, J., … ICTV Report Consortium. (2017). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Geminiviridae. Journal of General Virology, 98(3), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000738Zhang, S. C., & Ling, K. S. (2011). Genetic diversity of sweet potato begomoviruses in the United States and identification of a natural recombinant between sweet potato leaf curl virus and sweet potato leaf curl Geo ... Genetic diversity of sweet potato begomoviruses in the United States a. Archives of Virology, 156(February), 955–968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-0930-2Zheng, L., Rodoni, B. C., Gibbs, M. J., & Gibbs, A. J. (2010). A novel pair of universal primers for the detection of potyviruses. Plant Pathology, 59(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02201.xZhou, X. (2013). Advances in Understanding Begomovirus Satellites. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 51(1), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102234Zitter, T., & Murphy, J. (2009). Cucumber mosaic virus. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHI-I-2009-0518-01Zuloaga, F. O., & Betancur, J. (2014). 30. Panicum (Poaceae). In Flora de Colombia (p. 104). Bogotá, Colombia.Zúñiga-Vega, C., & Ramírez, P. (2001). Los geminivirus, patógenos de importancia mundial. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología (Costa Rica), (64), 25–33.ORIGINAL1077844128.2019.pdf1077844128.2019.pdfapplication/pdf3194380https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/1/1077844128.2019.pdfd40465c5b61e5378bd17c141831957ecMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83895https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/2/license.txte2f63a891b6ceb28c3078128251851bfMD52THUMBNAIL1077844128.2019.pdf.jpg1077844128.2019.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5785https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/78065/3/1077844128.2019.pdf.jpg2e6331e1b5cb1e840c51744e00b653f6MD53unal/78065oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/780652023-07-19 23:03:35.915Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiarepositorio_nal@unal.edu.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 |