Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental

ilustraciones, fotografías

Autores:
Castañeda Bocanegra, Jhon Jairo
Tipo de recurso:
Doctoral thesis
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84179
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84179
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
540 - Química y ciencias afines
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
670 - Manufactura
Cerámica
Calidad ambiental
Pottery
Environmental quality
Lodo galvánico
Arcilla
Cerámica
Pigmento
Proceso
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_0ba4d09511e00b3e43c394174510fe8b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/84179
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Use of Galvanic Sludge as a Raw Material in the Ceramic Industry for Environmental Pollution Mitigation
title Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
spellingShingle Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
540 - Química y ciencias afines
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
670 - Manufactura
Cerámica
Calidad ambiental
Pottery
Environmental quality
Lodo galvánico
Arcilla
Cerámica
Pigmento
Proceso
title_short Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
title_full Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
title_fullStr Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
title_full_unstemmed Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
title_sort Uso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castañeda Bocanegra, Jhon Jairo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Cubillos Gonzalez, Gloria Ivonne
Espejo Mora, Edgar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castañeda Bocanegra, Jhon Jairo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación Afis (Análisis de Fallas, Integridad y Superficies)
Materiales y Procesos Químicos
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv J.J. Castañeda Bocanegra [0000-0002-6492-9076]
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv J.J. Castañeda Bocanegra [57195214246]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 540 - Química y ciencias afines
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
670 - Manufactura
topic 540 - Química y ciencias afines
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
670 - Manufactura
Cerámica
Calidad ambiental
Pottery
Environmental quality
Lodo galvánico
Arcilla
Cerámica
Pigmento
Proceso
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Cerámica
Calidad ambiental
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv Pottery
Environmental quality
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Lodo galvánico
Arcilla
Cerámica
Pigmento
Proceso
description ilustraciones, fotografías
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-17T15:34:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-17T15:34:31Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv DataPaper
Image
Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84179
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84179
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv xx, 126 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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dc.publisher.branch.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
institution Universidad Nacional de Colombia
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cubillos Gonzalez, Gloria Ivonned41c9d78522831af7aec83005b9ad49cEspejo Mora, Edgar58c7d947d53a33ace72cf99f069dec83Castañeda Bocanegra, Jhon Jairo295a50fe47a77bc3884755273c8545c7Grupo de Investigación Afis (Análisis de Fallas, Integridad y Superficies)Materiales y Procesos QuímicosJ.J. Castañeda Bocanegra [0000-0002-6492-9076]J.J. Castañeda Bocanegra [57195214246]2023-07-17T15:34:31Z2023-07-17T15:34:31Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84179Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, fotografíasPara aprovechar un residuo contaminante y mitigar la contaminación ambiental generada por el mismo, se emplearon lodos procedentes de PTAR de procesos galvánicos con altos contenidos de Cr, Ni y Cu en la elaboración a nivel industrial de productos de cerámica tradicional y a nivel laboratorio de pigmentos inorgánicos para esta misma industria. Se sintetizaron piezas para pisos y paredes procesadas, por dos métodos empleados a nivel industrial: prensado en seco, en donde las piezas cerámicas fueron sinterizadas en ciclo rápido de 34 minutos en un horno de rodillos, y por el método de extrusión, sinterizadas en ciclo lento de 42 horas en un horno túnel. Adicionalmente, se sintetizaron pigmentos inorgánicos para la industria cerámica mediante dos métodos: el tradicional mezclando el lodo galvánico con sílice, calcinando a 900°C, 1000°C y 1100°C y por el método Sol-Gel mezclando extracto del lodo con solución de silicato de sodio, calcinando a 600°C, 700°C y 800°C. Los resultados muestran que, aplicado a nivel industrial, la arcilla con adición de lodo hasta de un 8% en peso puede ser utilizada como matriz encapsulante de los metales, evitando su migración al medio ambiente. Que los lodos galvánicos pueden ser utilizados como materia prima en la elaboración de pigmentos inorgánicos para la industria cerámica, siendo el método de Sol-Gel el que aporta mejores resultados al proceso. (Texto tomado de la fuente)In order to take advantage of a polluting waste and mitigate the environmental pollution generated by it, sludge from WWTP of galvanic processes with high Cr, Ni and Cu contents was used in the industrial production of traditional ceramic products and in the laboratory production of inorganic pigments for the same industry. The pieces were synthesized for floors and walls processed by two methods used at industrial level: dry pressing, where the ceramic pieces were sintered in a fast cycle of 34 minutes in a roller kiln, and by the extrusion method, sintered in a slow cycle of 42 hours in a tunnel kiln. In addition, inorganic pigments for the ceramic industry were synthesized by two methods: the traditional method by mixing the galvanic sludge with silica, calcining at 900°C, 1000°C and 1100°C and by the Sol-Gel method by mixing the sludge extract with sodium silicate solution, calcining at 600°C, 700°C and 800°C. The results show that applied at the industrial level, clay with the addition of sludge up to 8% by weight can be used as an encapsulating matrix for metals, preventing their migration to the environment. That the galvanic sludge can be used as raw material in the elaboration of inorganic pigments for the ceramic industry, being the Sol-Gel method the one that provides better results to the process.DoctoradoDoctorado en ingenieríaNuevos materialesxx, 126 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de MaterialesFacultad de IngenieríaBogotá,ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá540 - Química y ciencias afines500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines670 - ManufacturaCerámicaCalidad ambientalPotteryEnvironmental qualityLodo galvánicoArcillaCerámicaPigmentoProcesoUso de lodos galvánicos como Materia Prima en la Industria Cerámica para la Mitigación de la Contaminación AmbientalUse of Galvanic Sludge as a Raw Material in the Ceramic Industry for Environmental Pollution MitigationTrabajo de grado - Doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06DataPaperImageTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDF. 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Materials. 2019; 12(20):3396. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12203396Zhongtao Chen, Yi Du, Zhongfu Li, Dandan Sun, Chaofeng Zhu, Synthesis of lack pigments containing chromium from leather sludge, Ceramics International, Volume 41, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 9455-9460, ISSN 0272-8842, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.04.001.AdministradoresEstudiantesGrupos comunitariosInvestigadoresMaestrosMedios de comunicaciónPadres y familiasPúblico generalResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84179/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL79832161.2023.pdf79832161.2023.pdfTesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materialesapplication/pdf7372291https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/84179/4/79832161.2023.pdf2ca05603f32f715acb3c2f5907d35ba0MD54unal/84179oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/841792023-07-17 10:36:49.649Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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