Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia

ilustraciones, graficas

Autores:
Rincón Carreño, Cristhian
Martínez Suárez, Eber Arturo
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83079
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83079
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología
Cuerpo Calloso
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Mutación
Quimioterapia
Radioterapia
Supervivencia
Corpus Callosum
Drug Therapy
Glioblastoma
Mutation
Radiotherapy
Population
Mapa de coeficiente de difusión aparente
Escala de Rankin Modificado
Tasa de supervivencia
Tunja
Colombia
Tumor glial
ADC
mRankin Score
Survival rate
Tunja
Glial Tumour
Colombia
Apparent Coefficient Diffusion Map
ADC
Rights
openAccess
License
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_0817610ef9b464cedbab52dba8305569
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/83079
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization of glial tumors cases of central nervous system in a high complexity referral hospital in Tunja, Boyacá - Colombia
title Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
spellingShingle Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología
Cuerpo Calloso
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Mutación
Quimioterapia
Radioterapia
Supervivencia
Corpus Callosum
Drug Therapy
Glioblastoma
Mutation
Radiotherapy
Population
Mapa de coeficiente de difusión aparente
Escala de Rankin Modificado
Tasa de supervivencia
Tunja
Colombia
Tumor glial
ADC
mRankin Score
Survival rate
Tunja
Glial Tumour
Colombia
Apparent Coefficient Diffusion Map
ADC
title_short Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
title_full Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
title_fullStr Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
title_sort Caracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rincón Carreño, Cristhian
Martínez Suárez, Eber Arturo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Bastos Pardo, Victor Hugo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rincón Carreño, Cristhian
Martínez Suárez, Eber Arturo
dc.contributor.hostingInstitution.none.fl_str_mv Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Rincón Carreño, Cristhian [0000-0002-7968-7604]
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología
topic 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología
Cuerpo Calloso
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Mutación
Quimioterapia
Radioterapia
Supervivencia
Corpus Callosum
Drug Therapy
Glioblastoma
Mutation
Radiotherapy
Population
Mapa de coeficiente de difusión aparente
Escala de Rankin Modificado
Tasa de supervivencia
Tunja
Colombia
Tumor glial
ADC
mRankin Score
Survival rate
Tunja
Glial Tumour
Colombia
Apparent Coefficient Diffusion Map
ADC
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Cuerpo Calloso
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Mutación
Quimioterapia
Radioterapia
Supervivencia
dc.subject.other.eng.fl_str_mv Corpus Callosum
Drug Therapy
Glioblastoma
Mutation
Radiotherapy
Population
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Mapa de coeficiente de difusión aparente
Escala de Rankin Modificado
Tasa de supervivencia
Tunja
Colombia
Tumor glial
ADC
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv mRankin Score
Survival rate
Tunja
Glial Tumour
Colombia
Apparent Coefficient Diffusion Map
ADC
description ilustraciones, graficas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T12:48:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24T12:48:54Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83079
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83079
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bastos Pardo, Victor Hugo88a4a9b9b23cd28206acaf18dc4f1538Rincón Carreño, Cristhian2b7f69b260770814ce12a6f7f62703b9Martínez Suárez, Eber Arturoffbecf5bb0c92094addba06d713d9b1fHospital Universitario San Rafael de TunjaRincón Carreño, Cristhian [0000-0002-7968-7604]2023-01-24T12:48:54Z2023-01-24T12:48:54Z2023https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83079Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, graficasObjetivo: Describir las características de los tumores gliales de la población del Hospital de San Rafael de Tunja entre 2017 y 2021. Metodología: Estudio observacional, unicéntrico y retrospectivo de 51 casos del periodo 2017 - 2021, las variables demográficas, clínicas, imagenológicas, funcionales y de supervivencia fueron analizadas. Se empleó RStudio v2022.07.2 para análisis estadístico. Resultados: Hay menor sobrevida en pacientes con glioma grado IV (sobrevida media 505.18 dias SD +/-169.3) comparado con gliomas de menor grado (grado III sobrevida media 1862.3 SD +/- 668.7) (Log Rank <0.0001). No hay diferencias entre el tipo de cirugía, quimioterapia, radioterapia, lateralidad, invasión cuerpo calloso, mRankin de ingreso entre los diferentes grados tumorales (Kruskal Wallis p > 0.05) El tratamiento oncológico está asociado a mayor sobrevida independientemente del subtipo histológico (Kaplan Meier Log Rank 0.023) y mayor duración con puntaje mRankin menor o igual a 2 (Log Rank 0.0023). Hay menor sobrevida para el escenario Glioblastoma IDH no mutado (p 0.012 Log Rank). A menor valor ADC, mayor puntaje en el mRankin de ingreso (Tau Score -0.249 p 0.029, Spearman Rho -0.324 p 0.028) y a mayor valor ADC, mayor sobrevida (Tau Score 0.199 p 0.046, Spearman Rho 0.310 P 0.032). Conclusiones: Uno de los primeros estudios en Colombia que documenta que la presencia de la mutación del gen IDH, mayor valor ADC y el tratamiento oncológico (independiente del tipo) están asociados a una mayor sobrevida y funcionalidad (Texto tomado de la fuente)Objective: To describe the characteristics of glial tumors in the population of Hospital de San Rafael de Tunja between 2017 and 2021. Methodology: Observational, single-center and retrospective study of 51 cases from the period 2017 - 2021, demographic, clinical, imaging and functional survival variables were analyzed. RStudio v2022.07.2 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There is lower survival in patients with grade IV glioma (mean survival 505.18 days SD +/-169.3) compared with lower grade gliomas (grade III mean survival 1862.3 SD +/- 668.7) (Log Rank <0.0001). There are no differences in the type of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, laterality, corpus callosum invasion, and admission mRankin between different tumor grades (Kruskal Wallis p > 0.05) Oncology treatment is associated with greater survival regardless of the histological subtype (Kaplan Meier Log Rank 0.023) and longer duration with mRankin score less than or equal to 2 (Log Rank 0.0023). There is lower survival for the non-mutated IDH glioblastoma scenario (p 0.012 Log Rank). Lower ADC values are correlated with higher admission mRankin score (Tau Score -0.249 p 0.029, Spearman Rho -0.324 p 0.028) and higher ADC values, with greater survival rates (Tau Score 0.199 p 0.046, Spearman Rho 0.310 P 0.032). Conclusions: One of the first studies in Colombia to document that the presence of the IDH mutation, a higher ADC value, and cancer treatment (regardless of the type) are associated with higher survival and functionality outcomes.Especialidades MédicasEspecialista en NeurocirugíaTIPO DE ESTUDIO Descriptivo tipo retrospectivo POBLACIÓN OBJETIVO Población con patología oncológica glial del sistema nervioso central. Se incluirán todos los pacientes que cuenten con diagnóstico histopatológico y/o dentro del criterio CIE-10 de tumor glial manejado en el hospital San Rafael de Tunja en el periodo de 2017 a 2021 cuyos datos estén almacenados en los archivos de la institución. CRITERIOS INCLUSIÓN Paciente con tumor glial de SNC tratado en el Hospital San Rafael de Tunja Que haya recibido diagnóstico y/o tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo para su respectiva patología en el Hospital San Rafael de Tunja. CRITERIOS EXCLUSIÓN - Pacientes que no cuenten con confirmación histopatológica (o radiológica cuando la confirmación histopatología no es pertinente o factible ej. tumores difusos de línea media del tallo) en el Hospital San Rafael de Tunja. Pacientes de los que no se disponga de la totalidad de la Historia Clínica. RECOLECCIÓN DE DATOS La recolección de datos clínico patológicos se obtuvieron a partir del censo quirúrgico del servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital San Rafael de Tunja, así como el filtro CIE-10 para tumores de sistema nervioso central clasificación WHO dentro del repositorio de patología del Hospital San Rafael de Tunja y de las historias clínicas determinadas en archivo físico y en el software de soporte que actualmente opera en la institución. La obtención de las variables imagenológicas se obtuvieron a partir de las imágenes almacenadas en el servicio principal de radiología de dicha institución. Para el cálculo de los valores del mapa ADC de las lesiones se estableció el punto con el valor más bajo así como el promedio empleando el corte de la circunferencia del mayor diámetro de la lesión en el T1 con gadolinio y que no incluyese áreas de hemorragia o necrosis vista en T2 eco gradiente/SWI. Se contó con aval del comité de ética del Hospital San Rafael de Tunja para la obtención, interpretación y publicación de los datos del presente estudio. ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional y se realizó un análisis de supervivencia utilizando el software libre RStudio versión 2022.07.2 576. La clasificación las variables mencionadas en la tabla fueron de tipo cualitativo o cuantitativo y si eran de carácter nominal u ordinal en el primer escenario y el caso de las cuantitativas éstas últimas a su vez se definieron si tenían distribución normal con la prueba de Shapiro Wilky y su el grado de homogeneidad con las pruebas de Bartlett, Fligner y Levene. Para la comparación de grupos independientes cuyas variables fueron de tipo cualitativo nominal y ordinal se empleó la prueba de Chi cuadrado, en el caso de que los grupos en la contaran con variables de distribución normal se realizó ANOVA de una vía y cuanto eran de distribución no normal se realizó la prueba de Kruskal Wallis. Para la correlación de variables tipo ADC se emplearon los coeficientes de Spearman o Kendall Tau. Para las variables con significancia estadística (tipo de tumor y terapia oncológica) se estimó supervivencia mediante análisis de Kaplan Meier. Se determinó como significancia estadística un valor p menor a 0.05.97 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en NeurocirugíaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaCuerpo CallosoGlioblastomaGliomaMutaciónQuimioterapiaRadioterapiaSupervivenciaCorpus CallosumDrug TherapyGlioblastomaMutationRadiotherapyPopulationMapa de coeficiente de difusión aparenteEscala de Rankin ModificadoTasa de supervivenciaTunjaColombiaTumor glialADCmRankin ScoreSurvival rateTunjaGlial TumourColombiaApparent Coefficient Diffusion MapADCCaracterización de los casos de tumores gliales del sistema nervioso central en un hospital de referencia de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Tunja, departamento de Boyacá - ColombiaCharacterization of glial tumors cases of central nervous system in a high complexity referral hospital in Tunja, Boyacá - ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7005077Schwartzbaum JA, Fisher JL, Aldape KD, Wrensch M. 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Available from: DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu050.EstudiantesInvestigadoresMaestrosResponsables políticosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83079/3/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD53ORIGINAL1057590019-1053330169.2023.pdf.pdf1057590019-1053330169.2023.pdf.pdfTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Medica en Neurocirugíaapplication/pdf1534415https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/83079/4/1057590019-1053330169.2023.pdf.pdf1012d9556f9c3ca1f270cb8d406299e4MD54CC-LICENSEU.FT.09.006.004 Licencia para publicación de obras en el Repositorio Institucional UNAL v4.pdfU.FT.09.006.004 Licencia para publicación de obras en el Repositorio Institucional UNAL 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