Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura

ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas

Autores:: Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto
Caro Flautero, María Alejandra

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Repositorio:: Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 infection screening strategies in patients requiring elective surgery: a systematic review of the literature
title	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
spellingShingle	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades Infecciones por Coronavirus Revisión Cirugía general Coronavirus Infections Review General Surgery Tamización prequirúrgica Cribado prequirúrgico COVID-19 Cirugía electiva Infección asintomática Tomografía de tórax Radiografía de tórax Cuestionarios estandarizados SARS CoV-2 RT-PCR Presurgical screening Elective surgery Asymptomatic infection Chest tomography Chest radiography Standardized questionnaires
title_short	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
title_full	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
title_fullStr	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
title_full_unstemmed	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
title_sort	Estrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literatura
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto Caro Flautero, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Saavedra Trujillo, Carlos Humberto
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Acevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto Caro Flautero, María Alejandra
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv	610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
topic	610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades Infecciones por Coronavirus Revisión Cirugía general Coronavirus Infections Review General Surgery Tamización prequirúrgica Cribado prequirúrgico COVID-19 Cirugía electiva Infección asintomática Tomografía de tórax Radiografía de tórax Cuestionarios estandarizados SARS CoV-2 RT-PCR Presurgical screening Elective surgery Asymptomatic infection Chest tomography Chest radiography Standardized questionnaires
dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv	Infecciones por Coronavirus Revisión Cirugía general
dc.subject.decs.eng.fl_str_mv	Coronavirus Infections Review General Surgery
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Tamización prequirúrgica Cribado prequirúrgico COVID-19 Cirugía electiva Infección asintomática Tomografía de tórax Radiografía de tórax Cuestionarios estandarizados
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	SARS CoV-2 RT-PCR Presurgical screening Elective surgery Asymptomatic infection Chest tomography Chest radiography Standardized questionnaires
description	ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-02-14T14:01:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-02-14T14:01:34Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
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dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80967
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80967 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	Bireme
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Available from: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v5.1/ NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD’s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews. 2nd ed. York: University of York; 2001. Gruskay JA, Dvorzhinskiy A, Konnaris MA, LeBrun DG, Ghahramani GC, Premkumar A, et al. Universal testing for covid-19 in essential orthopaedic surgery reveals a high percentage of asymptomatic infections. J Bone Jt Surg - Am Vol. 2020;102(16):1379–88. Gümüs T, Kabaoglu ZU, Coskun B, Kartal F, Artukoglu F, Atasoy KC. Preoperative computerized tomography screening for COVID-19 pneumonia in asymptomatic patients: experiences from two centers. Jpn J Radiol [Internet]. 2021;39(3):240–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01061-w Uchida S, Uno S, Uwamino Y, Hashimoto M, Matsumoto S, Obara H, et al. CT screening for COVID-19 in asymptomatic patients before hospital admission. 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Cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of a comprehensive cancer center performing preoperative screening by RT-PCR and chest CT scan. J Surg Oncol. 2021;123(4):815–22. Ap Dafydd D, O’Mahony M, Jhanji S, Devaraj A, Allum W, Nicol D, et al. The role of CT chest in screening for asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in self-isolating patients prior to elective oncological surgery: findings from a UK Cancer Hub. Br J Radiol. 2021;94(1117):20200994. Nakai T, Iwasaki H, Nishikawa T, Higuchi R. RT-PCR testing should be performed prior to elective orthopaedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020;(January). Gehrke T, Linke P, Sandiford A, Lausmann C, Citak M. Results of the first 1,000 procedures after resumption of elective orthopedic services following COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences of a high-volume arthroplasty center. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2021;32(1):3–9. Islam N, Ebrahimzadeh S, Salameh JP, Kazi S, Fabiano N, Treanor L, et al. Thoracic imaging tests for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2021(3).
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spelling	Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Saavedra Trujillo, Carlos Humberto08c609ca0fa0817e557a78e527acaa4fAcevedo Medina, Carlos Alberto40f4e53b7d6a1d38c5eff544424eed4aCaro Flautero, María Alejandra20a2eeb7b24f8d34ff451e2bd3d514f52022-02-14T14:01:34Z2022-02-14T14:01:34Z2021https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80967Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficas, tablasIntroducción: La pandemia causada por el virus SARS CoV-2 ha provocado modificaciones ostensibles en el desarrollo de las actividades humanas, incluyendo las del sector salud, como la realización de procedimientos quirúrgicos, debido al mayor riesgo de muerte y de desenlaces adversos de tipo respiratorio cuando estos se realizan a pacientes con infección por SARS CoV-2 tanto sintomática como asintomática. Buscando disminuir este riesgo, han surgido estrategias de tamización de pacientes que requieran cirugía electiva mediante el uso de la RT-PCR como estándar y de otros instrumentos como estudios de imagen y cuestionarios; la presente revisión pretende determinar el rendimiento diagnóstico de dichos instrumentos en comparación con la RT-PCR. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible de febrero 01 de 2020 a marzo 24 de 2021, respecto a la tamización prequirúrgica para infección por SARS CoV-2/COVID-19 entre pacientes requiriendo cirugía electiva. Resultados: A partir de 650 artículos identificados, se revisaron a texto completo 32 documentos y 4 fueron incluidos al cumplir los criterios de elegibilidad. Los estudios analizados incluyeron pacientes programados a procedimientos quirúrgicos no oncológicos de tipo cirugía esencial, electiva y semiurgente de hospitales de EE. UU, Países bajos, Tokio y Japón. La sensibilidad encontrada para la tomografía de tórax fue de máximo un 33%, mientras que para la radiografía de tórax y los cuestionarios estandarizados fue del 50% respecto a RT-PCR. Conclusión: No se encontró evidencia que demuestre que la radiografía de tórax simple, la tomografía de tórax ni los cuestionarios estandarizados, por si solos o usados en conjunto, sean lo suficientemente sensibles para reemplazar a la RT-PCR como instrumento de tamización prequirúrgica para infección asintomática por SARS CoV-2. (Texto tomado de la fuente).Introduction: The SARS CoV-2 pandemic has caused remarkable changes in the development of human activities, including those in health services, such as the performing of surgical procedures, due to the increased risk of death and adverse respiratory outcomes when these are performed in patients with both symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS CoV-2 infection. In order to reduce this risk, screening strategies have emerged for patients requiring elective surgery by using the gold standard RT-PCR and other instruments such as imaging studies and questionnaires; the present review aims to determine the diagnostic performance of these instruments in comparison with RT-PCR. Methodology: We performed a systematic review of the literature available from February 01, 2020, to March 24, 2021, regarding pre-surgical screening for SARS CoV-2/COVID-19 infection among patients requiring elective surgery. Results: From 650 identified articles, 32 documents were reviewed in full text and 4 were included when meeting the eligibility criteria. The studies analyzed included patients scheduled for essential, elective, and semi-urgent non-oncological surgical procedures from hospitals in the United States, the Netherlands, Tokyo, and Japan. The sensitivity found for chest tomography was at most of 33%, while for chest radiography and standardized questionnaires it was 50% with respect to RT-PCR. Conclusion: There is no evidence of that plain chest radiography, chest tomography, or standardized questionnaires, alone or used together, are sensitive enough to replace RT-PCR as a presurgical screening tool for asymptomatic infection by SARS CoV-2.Incluye anexosEspecialidades MédicasEspecialista en InfectologíaRevisión sistemática de la literaturaxv, 61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en InfectologíaDepartamento de Medicina InternaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::616 - EnfermedadesInfecciones por CoronavirusRevisiónCirugía generalCoronavirus InfectionsReviewGeneral SurgeryTamización prequirúrgicaCribado prequirúrgicoCOVID-19Cirugía electivaInfección asintomáticaTomografía de tóraxRadiografía de tóraxCuestionarios estandarizadosSARS CoV-2RT-PCRPresurgical screeningElective surgeryAsymptomatic infectionChest tomographyChest radiographyStandardized questionnairesEstrategias de tamización de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en pacientes que requieren cirugía electiva: revisión de la literaturaSARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 infection screening strategies in patients requiring elective surgery: a systematic review of the literatureTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBiremeMillán-oñate J, Rodriguez-morales AJ, Camacho-moreno G, Mendoza-ramírez H. 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