Income redistribution and inequality in the Mexican tax-benefit system.

The paper examines the redistributive effect that was achieved by the Mexican taxbenefit system in 2014 using personal income tax, indirect taxes, social security contributions and social benefits. Our goal is to analyse the impact on inequality due to fiscal system action and then go further by dem...

Full description

Autores:
Llamas, Linda
Araar, Abdelkrim
Huesca, Luis
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/62541
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/62541
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/61700/
Palabra clave:
33 Economía / Economics
Non- parametric analysis
income inequality
redistribution
vertical equity and horizontal inequity
fiscal system.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The paper examines the redistributive effect that was achieved by the Mexican taxbenefit system in 2014 using personal income tax, indirect taxes, social security contributions and social benefits. Our goal is to analyse the impact on inequality due to fiscal system action and then go further by demonstrating to what extent the contributions have on the total redistribution effect. The Mexican tax-benefit system is characterised by significant pre-fiscal income inequality. The contribution made by Vertical Equity (VE) is relatively important, but Horizontal Inequity (HI) reduces its impact. Income taxation does not greatly contribute to VE. Furthermore, some households receive unequal benefits, and therefore decrease the positive effect induced by VE.