Microalgae biorefineries: applications and emerging technologies

Microalgae transform CO2 into a broad portfolio of biomolecules, and thus should be considered as a valuable biotechnological platform. Despite several research programs and global efforts to establish a sustainable microalgae-based industry, most applications have not transcended academic boundarie...

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Autores:
Giraldo-Calderón, Nestor David
Romo-Buchelly, Raquel Juliana
Arbeláez-Pérez, Andrés Alonso
Echeverri-Hincapié, Danilo
Atehortúa-Garcés, Lucia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/68520
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68520
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69553/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
microalgae
biorefinery
biofuels
fertilizers
active biomolecules
microalgas
biorefinería
biocombustibles
fertilizantes
biomoléculas activas
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Microalgae transform CO2 into a broad portfolio of biomolecules, and thus should be considered as a valuable biotechnological platform. Despite several research programs and global efforts to establish a sustainable microalgae-based industry, most applications have not transcended academic boundaries. This limitation raises from the high transformation costs when target products are biofuels or fertilizers. Microalgae biorefinery emerges as an alternative to improve economic competitiveness, as Under such a model scope, the process inputs come from industrial waste, while biomass exploitation prioritizes the highest value molecules followed by extraction of less valuable compounds. This review describes a wide range of microalgae exploitation schemes focused on new uses of its constituents, while discussing emerging technologies designed to improve production and efficiencies as well.