Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas

Esta tesis aborda el complejo panorama de la electrificación de zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) en Colombia, centrándose en la gasificación de la biomasa como una solución prometedora. Partiendo de un contexto de investigación y unos fundamentos metodológicos exhaustivos, el estudio aborda sistemátic...

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Autores:: Diaz González, Carlos Alirio

Tipo de recurso:: Doctoral thesis

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB

Repositorio:: Repositorio UNAB

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNAB2
network_name_str	Repositorio UNAB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Determinación y aplicación de un marco integral de sostenibilidad para el suministro eléctrico basado en gasificación de biomasa a pequeña escala en zonas rurales aisladas de Colombia
title	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
spellingShingle	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas Sustainability framework Off-grid settlements electrification Biomass gasification Sustainability indicators Gasification model Energy facilities Power resources Rural electrification Power supply systems in remote areas Sustainable development Electrical energy production Ingeniería Servicios de suministro de energía Recursos energéticos Electrificación rural Sistemas de suministro de energía en áreas remotas Desarrollo sostenible Producción de energía eléctrica Marco de sostenibilidad Electrificación en ZNI Gasificación de biomasa Indicadores de sostenibilidad Modelo de gasificación
title_short	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
title_full	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
title_fullStr	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
title_full_unstemmed	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
title_sort	Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [0000785806] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [1478220]
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [nqw4a5gAAAAJ&hl=es] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [yZ1HEiIAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [0000-0001-7869-4610] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [0000-0001-7262-382X]
dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [56704404900] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [56117105700]
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [Carlos-Diaz-6] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [Leonardo_Esteban_Pacheco_Sandoval]
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Investigación Recursos, Energía, Sostenibilidad - GIRES
dc.contributor.apolounab.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [carlos-alirio-diaz-gonzalez] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [leonardo-esteban-pacheco-sandoval]
dc.contributor.linkedin.spa.fl_str_mv	Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [carlos-alirio-díaz-gonzález-b7194829/] Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [leo-pacheco]
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv	Sustainability framework Off-grid settlements electrification Biomass gasification Sustainability indicators Gasification model Energy facilities Power resources Rural electrification Power supply systems in remote areas Sustainable development Electrical energy production
topic	Sustainability framework Off-grid settlements electrification Biomass gasification Sustainability indicators Gasification model Energy facilities Power resources Rural electrification Power supply systems in remote areas Sustainable development Electrical energy production Ingeniería Servicios de suministro de energía Recursos energéticos Electrificación rural Sistemas de suministro de energía en áreas remotas Desarrollo sostenible Producción de energía eléctrica Marco de sostenibilidad Electrificación en ZNI Gasificación de biomasa Indicadores de sostenibilidad Modelo de gasificación
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería Servicios de suministro de energía Recursos energéticos Electrificación rural Sistemas de suministro de energía en áreas remotas Desarrollo sostenible Producción de energía eléctrica
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Marco de sostenibilidad Electrificación en ZNI Gasificación de biomasa Indicadores de sostenibilidad Modelo de gasificación
description	Esta tesis aborda el complejo panorama de la electrificación de zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) en Colombia, centrándose en la gasificación de la biomasa como una solución prometedora. Partiendo de un contexto de investigación y unos fundamentos metodológicos exhaustivos, el estudio aborda sistemáticamente las barreras a la electrificación basada en la gasificación de la biomasa mediante una profunda revisión. Los capítulos siguientes desarrollan un completo análisis que incluye un marco para la electrificación sostenible, una clasificación de las localidades de las zonas no interconectadas y una evaluación de la pertinencia de la gasificación de la biomasa, que culmina con explicativos estudios de caso. Las conclusiones derivadas del análisis de los datos, el clustering y la modelización proporcionan una visión detallada de las implicaciones de los resultados. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones significativas para el diseño de políticas energéticas de electrificación rural coherentes con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de Colombia. La tesis hace contribuciones notables, como la identificación de indicadores clave, el desarrollo de un marco temático de sostenibilidad adaptado a las localidades en zonas no interconectadas y la introducción de un novedoso modelo en Aspen Plus para simular la gasificación en gasificadores tipo downdraft. Este modelo incorpora el análisis de componentes principales, que mejora la precisión y fiabilidad de la predicción de los resultados de la gasificación. Igualmente, se formulan recomendaciones orientadas al futuro, sugiriendo la inclusión de variables categóricas adicionales para el análisis de las localidades, la aplicación de modelos de aprendizaje automático para la comprensión dinámica del servicio energético en estas localidades, y la integración del potencial solar fotovoltaico para un enfoque más completo de la inserción de energías renovables para electrificación de zonas no interconectadas. En conclusión, esta tesis proporciona una perspectiva integral e innovadora sobre la electrificación basada en la gasificación de biomasa, ofreciendo herramientas valiosas para la toma de decisiones informadas en el contexto de localidades no interconectadas de Colombia. A través de un análisis integral de la sostenibilidad, junto con recomendaciones prácticas para futuras investigaciones, la tesis constituye como una contribución significativa al debate sobre la electrificación sostenible en las regiones en desarrollo.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11-25T13:37:21Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11-25T13:37:21Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-08-28
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv	Thesis
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Tesis
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/27531
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/27531
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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Viggiano, “Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review,” Appl Energy, vol. 276, p. 115415, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2020.115415. [74] COLCIENCIAS, Libro verde 2030. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://libroverde2030.com/#.WyA1lJOBcRM.whatsapp [75] United Nations -UN, “TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT,” 2015. [Online]. Available: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents [76] The International Energy Agency IEA, “Energy Efficiency Indicators: Essentials for Policy Making,” 2014.
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spelling	Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Estebaneffbbb92-dd6f-4c7a-af53-409b4a0a744dDiaz González, Carlos Aliriocc65a420-e22f-448a-a3c9-e0fcff047bdcDiaz González, Carlos Alirio [0000785806]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [1478220]Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [nqw4a5gAAAAJ&hl=es]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [yZ1HEiIAAAAJ]Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [0000-0001-7869-4610]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [0000-0001-7262-382X]Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [56704404900]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [56117105700]Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [Carlos-Diaz-6]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [Leonardo_Esteban_Pacheco_Sandoval]Grupo de Investigación Recursos, Energía, Sostenibilidad - GIRESDiaz González, Carlos Alirio [carlos-alirio-diaz-gonzalez]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [leonardo-esteban-pacheco-sandoval]Diaz González, Carlos Alirio [carlos-alirio-díaz-gonzález-b7194829/]Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo Esteban [leo-pacheco]Colombia2020-2023UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2024-11-25T13:37:21Z2024-11-25T13:37:21Z2024-08-28http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/27531instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coEsta tesis aborda el complejo panorama de la electrificación de zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) en Colombia, centrándose en la gasificación de la biomasa como una solución prometedora. Partiendo de un contexto de investigación y unos fundamentos metodológicos exhaustivos, el estudio aborda sistemáticamente las barreras a la electrificación basada en la gasificación de la biomasa mediante una profunda revisión. Los capítulos siguientes desarrollan un completo análisis que incluye un marco para la electrificación sostenible, una clasificación de las localidades de las zonas no interconectadas y una evaluación de la pertinencia de la gasificación de la biomasa, que culmina con explicativos estudios de caso. Las conclusiones derivadas del análisis de los datos, el clustering y la modelización proporcionan una visión detallada de las implicaciones de los resultados. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones significativas para el diseño de políticas energéticas de electrificación rural coherentes con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de Colombia. La tesis hace contribuciones notables, como la identificación de indicadores clave, el desarrollo de un marco temático de sostenibilidad adaptado a las localidades en zonas no interconectadas y la introducción de un novedoso modelo en Aspen Plus para simular la gasificación en gasificadores tipo downdraft. Este modelo incorpora el análisis de componentes principales, que mejora la precisión y fiabilidad de la predicción de los resultados de la gasificación. Igualmente, se formulan recomendaciones orientadas al futuro, sugiriendo la inclusión de variables categóricas adicionales para el análisis de las localidades, la aplicación de modelos de aprendizaje automático para la comprensión dinámica del servicio energético en estas localidades, y la integración del potencial solar fotovoltaico para un enfoque más completo de la inserción de energías renovables para electrificación de zonas no interconectadas. En conclusión, esta tesis proporciona una perspectiva integral e innovadora sobre la electrificación basada en la gasificación de biomasa, ofreciendo herramientas valiosas para la toma de decisiones informadas en el contexto de localidades no interconectadas de Colombia. A través de un análisis integral de la sostenibilidad, junto con recomendaciones prácticas para futuras investigaciones, la tesis constituye como una contribución significativa al debate sobre la electrificación sostenible en las regiones en desarrollo.Universidad Autónoma de Manizales UAMUniversidad Autónoma de Occidente UAOINTRODUCTION 1 1. RESEARCH CONTEXT 3 1.1 Electrification issues in Colombia off-grid settlements and their relation to poverty 3 1.2 Biomass gasification for rural electrification in Colombia off-grid settlements 5 1.2.1 General overview of research on renewable resources for rural electrification 6 1.2.2 Use of renewable energy resources for rural electrification in Colombia 7 1.3 Feasibility of biomass gasification in the context of the problem 8 1.4 Formulating the research 12 1.5 References for Chapter 1 14 2. BIOMASS GASIFICATION AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABILITY FOR SMALL POWER GENERATION 21 2.1 Gasification and gasifiers 21 2.1.1 Biomass gasification 22 2.1.2 Gasifiers 24 2.2 Barriers to sustainability of biomass gasification systems for small power generation 26 2.2.1 Biomass Supply Chain 27 2.2.2 Biomass pretreatment 27 2.2.3 Gasification process 28 2.2.4 Gas conditioning 29 2.2.5 Power generation from gasification 29 2.2.6 Environmental risks and impacts 29 2.2.7 Other barriers to gasification 30 2.3 Key findings and contributions 31 2.4 References for chapter 2 33 3. SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK 41 3.1 Evolution and Milestones of Sustainable Development: From the Earth Summit to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 42 3.2 Sustainability frameworks 43 3.2.1 Pressure-response frameworks 43 3.2.2 Systemic Frameworks 45 3.2.3 Thematic Frameworks 47 3.2.4 Selecting the more appropriated sustainability framework 49 3.3 Defining indicators 49 3.3.1 Indicators selection from references 49 3.3.2 Additional indicators 53 3.4 Defined Sustainability Framework 54 3.5 References for Chapter 3 59 4. OFF-GRID SETTLEMENTS CLASSIFICATION 62 4.1 Method of Off-Grid settlements classification 62 4.1.1 Off-grid settlements' current classification issues 62 4.1.2 PCA for analysis of commercial and technical data 63 4.1.3 Data analysis steps 64 4.2 Results 70 4.2.1 Normalization and PCA 70 4.2.2 Clustering 73 4.3 Conclusions and contributions 81 4.4 References for chapter 4 83 5. BIOMASS GASIFICATION PERTIENENCE TO ELECTRIFICATION IN OFF-GRID SETTLEMENTS 87 5.1 Composite index to evaluate the pertinence of biomass gasification-based electrification in off-grid settlements 87 5.1.1 Data collection 88 5.1.2 Method description 88 5.2 Results 94 5.3 Conclusions and contributions 101 5.4 References for chapter 5 102 6. INSERTION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION-BASED ELECTRIFICATION IN OFF-GRID SETTLEMENTS 105 6.1 Criteria for allocating biomass gasification-based electrification in off-grid settlements 105 6.2 Challenges of energy poverty and the potential of residual biomass gasification: an exploration in off-grid electrification 105 6.3 Integrating Energy Poverty Considerations into Energy Planning 106 6.4 Formulating the study in Colombia's off-grid settlements 108 6.4.1 The composite index approaches 108 6.4.2 Optimization: model formulation and data 110 6.5 Results 116 6.5.1 Non-optimized energy service levels 116 6.5.2 Optimization results 117 6.5.3 Sensitivity analysis 118 6.6 Conclusions and contributions 125 6.7 References for chapter 6 127 7. CASE STUDIES AND RESULTS COMPILATION 134 7.1 Indicators at aggregated level 134 7.1.1 Avoided emissions 135 7.1.2 Access to electricity and affordability 135 7.1.1 COE and subsidies 136 7.2 Case studies characteristics 137 7.2.1 Supplied electricity and load curves 138 7.2.2 Biomass availability in each settlement 139 7.2.3 Gasification of biomass blends 141 7.2.4 Biomass gasification model 143 7.2.5 Proposed schemes of electricity supply 145 7.2.6 Energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analysis 150 7.2.7 Simulation of cases 156 7.2.8 Results and Indicators for case studies 157 7.3 Conclusions and contributions 165 7.4 References for chapter 7 166 8. CONCLUSIONS AND FINAL COMMENTS 169 8.1 Conclusions 169 8.2 Final comments 173 ANNEXES 175DoctoradoThis thesis addresses the complex landscape of off-grid electrification in Colombia (ZNI), focusing on biomass gasification as a promising solution. Based on comprehensive research context and methodological foundations, the study systematically addresses barriers to biomass gasification-based electrification through an in-depth review. Subsequent chapters develop multidimensional exploration: a framework for sustainable electrification, a classification of settlements, and an assessment of the relevance of biomass gasification, culminating in insightful case studies. Conclusions derived from the analysis of data, clustering, and advanced modeling techniques provide a detailed insight. These findings have significant implications for the design of energy policies for rural electrification that are consistent with Colombia's sustainable development goals. The thesis makes notable contributions, including the identification of key indicators, the development of a thematic sustainability framework tailored to off-grid settlements, and the introduction of a novel Aspen Plus model for simulating gasification in downdraft gasifiers. The model incorporates Principal Component Analysis, which improves the accuracy and reliability of predicting gasification outcomes. Furthermore, the study formulates forward-looking recommendations, suggesting the inclusion of additional cluster variables, the application of machine learning models for dynamic insights of energy performance in off-grid settlements, and the integration of photovoltaic solar potential for a more comprehensive approach of renewable sources in off-grid electrification. In conclusion, this thesis provides a comprehensive and innovative perspective on biomass gasification-based electrification, offering valuable tools for informed decision-making in the context of Colombia's off-grid settlements. Through a comprehensive analysis of sustainability, coupled with practical recommendations for future research, the thesis stands as a significant contribution to the discourse on sustainable electrification in developing regions.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areasDeterminación y aplicación de un marco integral de sostenibilidad para el suministro eléctrico basado en gasificación de biomasa a pequeña escala en zonas rurales aisladas de ColombiaThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDDoctorado en IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad IngenieríaDoctorado en IngenieríaDING-1502Sustainability frameworkOff-grid settlements electrificationBiomass gasificationSustainability indicatorsGasification modelEnergy facilitiesPower resourcesRural electrificationPower supply systems in remote areasSustainable developmentElectrical energy productionIngenieríaServicios de suministro de energíaRecursos energéticosElectrificación ruralSistemas de suministro de energía en áreas remotasDesarrollo sostenibleProducción de energía eléctricaMarco de sostenibilidadElectrificación en ZNIGasificación de biomasaIndicadores de sostenibilidadModelo de gasificación[1] International Energy Agency, International Renewable Energy Agency, United Nations Status Division, World Bank, and World Health Organization, “Tracking SDG 72020 - The energy progress report 2020,” Washington DC, 2020. [Online]. Available: www.worldbank.org[2] DNV GL, “Energy Transition Outlook 2020 - A global and regional forecast to 2050,” Dnv Gl Energy Transition Outlook, p. 306, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://eto.dnvgl.com/2020/index.html[3] International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA, “Off-grid renewable energy solutions to expand electricity access An opportunity not to be missed,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Jan/Off-grid-renewable-energy-solutions-to-expand-electricity-to-access-An-opportunity-not-to-be-missed[4] UNDP and ETH Zurich, “Derisking Renewable Energy Investment: Off-Grid Electrification,” 2018.[5] S. Feron, R. R. Cordero, and F. Labbe, “Rural electrification efforts based on off-grid photovoltaic systems in the Andean Region: Comparative assessment of their sustainability,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.3390/su9101825.[6] S. Moussa Kadri, B. Dakyo, M. B. Camara, and Y. 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Antonanzas-Torres, F. Podd, and A. Gallego-Schmid, “Off-grid solar waste in sub-Saharan Africa: Market dynamics, barriers to sustainability, and circular economy solutions,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 70, pp. 415–429, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ESD.2022.08.014.[34] S. Feron, “sustainability Sustainability of Off-Grid Photovoltaic Systems for Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Review,” 2016, doi: 10.3390/su8121326.[35] P. G. V. Sampaio and M. O. A. González, “Photovoltaic solar energy: Conceptual framework,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 74, pp. 590–601, 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2017.02.081.[36] A. M. Ershad, F. Ueckerdt, R. C. Pietzcker, A. Giannousakis, and G. Luderer, “A further decline in battery storage costs can pave the way for a solar PV-dominated Indian power system,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition, vol. 1, p. 100006, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.RSET.2021.100006.[37] S. Schopfer, V. Tiefenbeck, and T. 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Determination and application of a comprehensive sustainability framework for small-scale biomass gasification-based electricity supply in Colombia off-grid rural areas

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