Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina
El consumo de tabaco en forma de cigarrillo es la causa más importante de morbimortalidad previsible en todo el mundo. El hábito de fumar se asocia con enfermedad coronaria, arterial oclusiva, vascular cerebral, pulmonar obstructiva crónica, gastrointestinal y diferentes tipos de neoplasias. Aproxim...
- Autores:
-
Campo Arias, Adalberto
Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso
Rueda Jaimes, Germán Eduardo
Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso
- Tipo de recurso:
- Investigation report
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2004
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UNAB
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/22902
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22902
- Palabra clave:
- Tobacco
Nicotine dependence
Fagerstrom scale
Personality characteristics
Public health
Smoking habit
Substance abuse
Cigarette addiction
Personality
Salud pública
Hábito de fumar
Abuso de substancias
Adicción al cigarrillo
Personalidad
Tabaco
Dependencia a la nicotina
Escala de Fagerstróm
Características de personalidad
- Rights
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of cigarette smoking, factors associated with nicotine dependence, and validation of a nicotine dependence escalation |
| title |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina Tobacco Nicotine dependence Fagerstrom scale Personality characteristics Public health Smoking habit Substance abuse Cigarette addiction Personality Salud pública Hábito de fumar Abuso de substancias Adicción al cigarrillo Personalidad Tabaco Dependencia a la nicotina Escala de Fagerstróm Características de personalidad |
| title_short |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| title_full |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| title_sort |
Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotina |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Campo Arias, Adalberto Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso Rueda Jaimes, Germán Eduardo Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Campo Arias, Adalberto Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso Rueda Jaimes, Germán Eduardo Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso |
| dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000066621] Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000195715] Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [0000321613] |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [ABarFDsAAAAJ] Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [XnMlS_0AAAAJ] |
| dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000-0002-4498-6639] Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000-0002-2178-7493] |
| dc.contributor.scopus.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [8259759100] |
| dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [German_Rueda-Jaimes] Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [Jaider_Barros] |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación en Neuropsiquiatría Grupo de Investigaciones Clínicas |
| dc.contributor.apolounab.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [german-eduardo-rueda-jaimes] Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [jaider-alfonso-barros-bermúdez] |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tobacco Nicotine dependence Fagerstrom scale Personality characteristics Public health Smoking habit Substance abuse Cigarette addiction Personality |
| topic |
Tobacco Nicotine dependence Fagerstrom scale Personality characteristics Public health Smoking habit Substance abuse Cigarette addiction Personality Salud pública Hábito de fumar Abuso de substancias Adicción al cigarrillo Personalidad Tabaco Dependencia a la nicotina Escala de Fagerstróm Características de personalidad |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Salud pública Hábito de fumar Abuso de substancias Adicción al cigarrillo Personalidad |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tabaco Dependencia a la nicotina Escala de Fagerstróm Características de personalidad |
| description |
El consumo de tabaco en forma de cigarrillo es la causa más importante de morbimortalidad previsible en todo el mundo. El hábito de fumar se asocia con enfermedad coronaria, arterial oclusiva, vascular cerebral, pulmonar obstructiva crónica, gastrointestinal y diferentes tipos de neoplasias. Aproximadamente, el 15-20% de la población residente en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga fuma regularmente; sin embargo, no se conoce la prevalencia ni los factores asociados a dependencia de nicotina entre los fumadores de la ciudad, como tampoco la validez de una de las pruebas que mide dependencia de nicotina. El objetivo general de este proyecto es determinar la prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo y de dependencia de nicotina, así como establecer los rasgos de personalidad asociados con ella y validar la Escala de Fagerstróm para dependencia de nicotina. Para ello se plantea inicialmente un estudio transversal de base poblacional en donde se una encuesta sobre prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo entre los 2,240 adultos residentes en Bucaramanga; posteriormente, los 340 fumadores que se espera existan contestarán el Inventario de Características de Personalidad y la Escala de Fagerstróm, para luego asistir a una entrevista clínica semi-estructurada en la que se establecerá la existencia o no de dependencia de nicotina. Adicionalmente, 170 personas seleccionadas al azar y que nunca han fumado contestarán el Inventario, sirviendo, así como un segundo grupo control. La validación de la Escala de Fagerstróm se hará al comparar sus resultados entre quienes tengan dependencia a nicotina frente a los fumadores no dependientes, mientras que la determinación de los rasgos de personalidad asociados se hará al comparar los fumadores dependientes con no dependientes, así como contra lo contestado por la submuestra de personas que nunca han fumado. Los datos obtenidos serán dados a conocer a la comunidad científica mediante su presentación en un congreso nacional y uno internacional, y a través de la publicación de dos artículos en revistas indexadas. |
| publishDate |
2004 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2004 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-24T12:50:36Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-24T12:50:36Z |
| dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Research report |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
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Informe de investigación |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFI |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws |
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22902 |
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spa |
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| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Personality, risky health behavolur, and perceived susceptibilily lo health risks. Eur J Pers 1999; 13: 39-50. Bickel WR, Odum AL, Madden GJ. Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacol 1999; 146: 447-54. Mitchell SH. Measures of impulsivity in cigarelte smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmaco! 1999; 146: 455-64. Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM. Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. J Personality 2000; 68: 999-1029. Aral Y, Hosokawa T. Smoking behavior and personality: a population-based study in Japan. Addiction 1997; 92: 1023-33. Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Vergare M, Magee M. Physician empalhy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and speciality. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1563-9, Organización Mundial de la Salud. Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta (CIDI). 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Campo Arias, Adalberto43bb5616-eec1-4d10-ad66-1b2c80e6d4d9Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso482c441a-6518-41cb-a0fe-d7b4342ca0fbRueda Jaimes, Germán Eduardoc4321abf-c226-4e28-8d0d-6de012769081Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonsocdff91a4-b7b5-4a55-9fd5-f3023ac95005Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000066621]Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000195715]Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [0000321613]Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [ABarFDsAAAAJ]Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [XnMlS_0AAAAJ]Díaz Martínez, Luis Alfonso [0000-0002-4498-6639]Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [0000-0002-2178-7493]Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [8259759100]Rueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [German_Rueda-Jaimes]Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [Jaider_Barros]Grupo de Investigación en NeuropsiquiatríaGrupo de Investigaciones ClínicasRueda Jaimes, German Eduardo [german-eduardo-rueda-jaimes]Barros Bermúdez, Jaider Alfonso [jaider-alfonso-barros-bermúdez]Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)2004UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2023-11-24T12:50:36Z2023-11-24T12:50:36Z2004http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22902instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coEl consumo de tabaco en forma de cigarrillo es la causa más importante de morbimortalidad previsible en todo el mundo. El hábito de fumar se asocia con enfermedad coronaria, arterial oclusiva, vascular cerebral, pulmonar obstructiva crónica, gastrointestinal y diferentes tipos de neoplasias. Aproximadamente, el 15-20% de la población residente en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga fuma regularmente; sin embargo, no se conoce la prevalencia ni los factores asociados a dependencia de nicotina entre los fumadores de la ciudad, como tampoco la validez de una de las pruebas que mide dependencia de nicotina. El objetivo general de este proyecto es determinar la prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo y de dependencia de nicotina, así como establecer los rasgos de personalidad asociados con ella y validar la Escala de Fagerstróm para dependencia de nicotina. Para ello se plantea inicialmente un estudio transversal de base poblacional en donde se una encuesta sobre prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo entre los 2,240 adultos residentes en Bucaramanga; posteriormente, los 340 fumadores que se espera existan contestarán el Inventario de Características de Personalidad y la Escala de Fagerstróm, para luego asistir a una entrevista clínica semi-estructurada en la que se establecerá la existencia o no de dependencia de nicotina. Adicionalmente, 170 personas seleccionadas al azar y que nunca han fumado contestarán el Inventario, sirviendo, así como un segundo grupo control. La validación de la Escala de Fagerstróm se hará al comparar sus resultados entre quienes tengan dependencia a nicotina frente a los fumadores no dependientes, mientras que la determinación de los rasgos de personalidad asociados se hará al comparar los fumadores dependientes con no dependientes, así como contra lo contestado por la submuestra de personas que nunca han fumado. Los datos obtenidos serán dados a conocer a la comunidad científica mediante su presentación en un congreso nacional y uno internacional, y a través de la publicación de dos artículos en revistas indexadas.Tobacco use in the form of cigarettes is the most important cause of predictable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Smoking is associated with coronary heart disease, occlusive arterial disease, cerebral vascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disease, and different types of neoplasms. Approximately, 15-20% of the population residing in the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area smokes regularly; However, the prevalence and factors associated with nicotine dependence among smokers in the city are not known, nor is the validity of one of the tests that measures nicotine dependence. The general objective of this project is to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption and nicotine dependence, as well as to establish the personality traits associated with it and validate the Fagerstrom Scale for nicotine dependence. For this purpose, a cross-sectional population-based study is initially proposed in which a survey on the prevalence of cigarette consumption is carried out among 2,240 adults residing in Bucaramanga; Subsequently, the 340 smokers who are expected to exist will answer the Personality Characteristics Inventory and the Fagerstrom Scale, and then attend a semi-structured clinical interview in which the existence or not of nicotine dependence will be established. Additionally, 170 randomly selected people who have never smoked will answer the Inventory, serving as a second control group. The validation of the Fagerstrom Scale will be done by comparing its results between those with nicotine dependence versus non-dependent smokers, while the determination of the associated personality traits will be done by comparing dependent smokers with non-dependent smokers, as well as against what was answered by the subsample of people who have never smoked. The data obtained will be made known to the scientific community through presentation at a national and international conference, and through the publication of two articles in indexed journals.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillo, factores asociados a la dependencia de nicotina y validación de una escala de dependencia de nicotinaPrevalence of cigarette smoking, factors associated with nicotine dependence, and validation of a nicotine dependence escalationResearch reportinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperInforme de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/IFIUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludTobaccoNicotine dependenceFagerstrom scalePersonality characteristicsPublic healthSmoking habitSubstance abuseCigarette addictionPersonalitySalud públicaHábito de fumarAbuso de substanciasAdicción al cigarrilloPersonalidadTabacoDependencia a la nicotinaEscala de FagerstrómCaracterísticas de personalidadBergen AW, Caporaso N. 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Rev Invest Clin Mex 2000; 52: 161-7.Sansores RH, Villalba-Caloca J, Herrera-Kiengelher L, Ramírez-Venegas A. Prevalence of clgarette smoking among employees of the Mexican National Institutes of Health. Salud Pública Mex 1999; 41: 381-8,Gómez-García R, Grimaldi-Carpio A. Tabaquismo en personal de salud: estudio de una unidad hospitalaria. Salud Pública Mex 1998; 40: 53-7.Arévalo JM, Baquedano FJ. Prevalencia del tabaquismo en los trabajadores de un hospital. Rev Esp Salud Pública 1997; 71: 451-62,Ohida T, Osaki Y, Kobayashi Y, Sekiyama M, Minowa M. Smoking prevalence of female nurses In the national hospitals of Japan. Tobacco Control 1999; 192-5.Kitajima T, Ohida T, Kamal AMM, Takemura S, Nozari N, Kawahara K, Minaowa M. Smoking behavior, initialing and cessalion factors among Japanese nurses: a cohort study. Public Health 2002; 116: 347-52.Fernández ML, Sánchez M. Evolución de la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco entre las médicas y las enfermeras de la comunidad de Madrid. 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