Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir los factores sociales y demográficos que favorecen la formación del vínculo entre gatos y cuidadores, e identificar los beneficios asociados a esta interacción. Para lograrlo, se aplicaron instrumentos de medición de apego animal como la Escal...

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Autores:
Calderón Carvajal, Dayann Sofía
Beltrán Téllez, María Alejandra
Robles Mercado, Stephany Gisel
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
Repositorio:
Repositorio UNAB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/22861
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22861
Palabra clave:
Psychology
Human-cat bond
Animal attachment
Perceived benefits
Mental health
Interspecific relationships
Pets
Domestic animals
Treatment of animals
Psychological tests
Quality of life
Psicología
Animales domésticos
Trato de los animales
Pruebas piscológicas
Calidad de vida
Vínculo humano-gato
Apego animal
Beneficios percibidos
Salud mental
Relaciones interespecíficas
Mascotas
Rights
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
id UNAB2_a84559b089ddd1078c77c3c2a722a64f
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/22861
network_acronym_str UNAB2
network_name_str Repositorio UNAB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Factors that promote the human-cat bond and associated benefits
title Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
spellingShingle Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
Psychology
Human-cat bond
Animal attachment
Perceived benefits
Mental health
Interspecific relationships
Pets
Domestic animals
Treatment of animals
Psychological tests
Quality of life
Psicología
Animales domésticos
Trato de los animales
Pruebas piscológicas
Calidad de vida
Vínculo humano-gato
Apego animal
Beneficios percibidos
Salud mental
Relaciones interespecíficas
Mascotas
title_short Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
title_full Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
title_fullStr Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
title_full_unstemmed Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
title_sort Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociados
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Calderón Carvajal, Dayann Sofía
Beltrán Téllez, María Alejandra
Robles Mercado, Stephany Gisel
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Calderón Carvajal, Dayann Sofía
Beltrán Téllez, María Alejandra
Robles Mercado, Stephany Gisel
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000167584]
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0080-9304]
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [Juan-Riveros-7]
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Vida y Salud Pública
Grupo de Investigaciones Clínicas
dc.contributor.apolounab.spa.fl_str_mv Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [juan-carlos-riveros-rodríguez]
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Psychology
Human-cat bond
Animal attachment
Perceived benefits
Mental health
Interspecific relationships
Pets
Domestic animals
Treatment of animals
Psychological tests
Quality of life
topic Psychology
Human-cat bond
Animal attachment
Perceived benefits
Mental health
Interspecific relationships
Pets
Domestic animals
Treatment of animals
Psychological tests
Quality of life
Psicología
Animales domésticos
Trato de los animales
Pruebas piscológicas
Calidad de vida
Vínculo humano-gato
Apego animal
Beneficios percibidos
Salud mental
Relaciones interespecíficas
Mascotas
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Psicología
Animales domésticos
Trato de los animales
Pruebas piscológicas
Calidad de vida
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Vínculo humano-gato
Apego animal
Beneficios percibidos
Salud mental
Relaciones interespecíficas
Mascotas
description El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir los factores sociales y demográficos que favorecen la formación del vínculo entre gatos y cuidadores, e identificar los beneficios asociados a esta interacción. Para lograrlo, se aplicaron instrumentos de medición de apego animal como la Escala Lexington de Apego a las Mascotas (LAPS) y Escala de Beneficios Percibidos (EBP) a 162 participantes de diferentes ciudades colombianas. A partir de este grupo se seleccionó un subgrupo de 22 personas en los que se midieron variables fisiológicas como presión arterial y frecuencia cardíaca antes, durante y después de acariciar a sus gatos. Los resultados mostraron que factores sociales como mayor frecuencia de caricias e interacción con el gato, así como el acicalamiento del gato hacia el cuidador, favorecen un vínculo de apego más fuerte. Además, factores demográficos como el género y la edad también se encontraron significativos, ya que las mujeres y personas más jóvenes tienden a desarrollar y percibir vínculos más profundos con sus felinos. Finalmente, se encontró una correlación positiva entre apego y beneficios percibidos, a excepción de las variables fisiológicas medidas. Estos hallazgos ilustran los beneficios que surgen del vínculo humano-gato, con implicaciones positivas para la salud mental. Del mismo modo, sostienen la posibilidad de expandir las terapias asistidas con gatos, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-21T21:08:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-21T21:08:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-14
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de Grado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22861
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22861
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlosa26263c3-81bc-497d-99a4-881ebbaccf12Calderón Carvajal, Dayann Sofíacf871f11-b801-45e1-8644-b456ec914c88Beltrán Téllez, María Alejandra64ab4f4e-e135-4197-8be9-92276f5323adRobles Mercado, Stephany Gisel8feec895-6283-4b1c-bcec-de2bc6085715Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000167584]Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0080-9304]Riveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [Juan-Riveros-7]Grupo de Investigación en Calidad de Vida y Salud PúblicaGrupo de Investigaciones ClínicasRiveros Rodríguez, Juan Carlos [juan-carlos-riveros-rodríguez]Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)2023UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2023-11-21T21:08:20Z2023-11-21T21:08:20Z2023-11-14http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22861instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir los factores sociales y demográficos que favorecen la formación del vínculo entre gatos y cuidadores, e identificar los beneficios asociados a esta interacción. Para lograrlo, se aplicaron instrumentos de medición de apego animal como la Escala Lexington de Apego a las Mascotas (LAPS) y Escala de Beneficios Percibidos (EBP) a 162 participantes de diferentes ciudades colombianas. A partir de este grupo se seleccionó un subgrupo de 22 personas en los que se midieron variables fisiológicas como presión arterial y frecuencia cardíaca antes, durante y después de acariciar a sus gatos. Los resultados mostraron que factores sociales como mayor frecuencia de caricias e interacción con el gato, así como el acicalamiento del gato hacia el cuidador, favorecen un vínculo de apego más fuerte. Además, factores demográficos como el género y la edad también se encontraron significativos, ya que las mujeres y personas más jóvenes tienden a desarrollar y percibir vínculos más profundos con sus felinos. Finalmente, se encontró una correlación positiva entre apego y beneficios percibidos, a excepción de las variables fisiológicas medidas. Estos hallazgos ilustran los beneficios que surgen del vínculo humano-gato, con implicaciones positivas para la salud mental. Del mismo modo, sostienen la posibilidad de expandir las terapias asistidas con gatos, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables.Introducción 9 Justificación y Planteamiento del Problema 10 Objetivos 16 Objetivo General 16 Objetivos Específicos 16 Hipótesis 17 Antecedentes de Investigación 17 Marco Teórico 23 Metodología 34 Tipo y Diseño de Investigación 34 Población 34 Criterios de Inclusión y Exclusión 35 Instrumento 35 Procedimiento 36 Consideraciones Éticas 38 Resultados 39 Discusión 49 Conclusiones y Recomendaciones 60 Referencias 63 Anexos 78PregradoThe main objective of the present study was to describe the social and demographic factors that promote the formation of the bond between cats and their caregivers, as well as to identify the benefits associated with this interaction. To achieve this, measurement instruments for animal attachment, such as the Lexington Pet Attachment Scale (LAPS) and the Perceived Benefits Scale (EBP), were administered to 162 participants from various Colombian cities. From this group, a subgroup of 22 individuals was selected for the measurement of physiological variables, including blood pressure and heart rate, before, during, and after petting their cats. The results revealed that social factors, such as a higher frequency of petting and interaction with the cat, as well as reciprocal grooming by the cat towards the caregiver, promote a stronger attachment bond. Furthermore, demographic factors such as gender and age were also found to be significant, with women and younger individuals tending to develop and perceive deeper bonds with their feline companions. Finally, a positive correlation between attachment and perceived benefits was found, except for the measured physiological variables. These findings illustrate the benefits that arise from the human-cat bond, with positive implications for mental health. Similarly, they support the possibility of expanding cat-assisted therapies, especially in vulnerable populations.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Factores que favorecen el vínculo humano-gato y beneficios asociadosFactors that promote the human-cat bond and associated benefitsPsicólogoUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludPregrado Psicologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTrabajo de Gradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPPsychologyHuman-cat bondAnimal attachmentPerceived benefitsMental healthInterspecific relationshipsPetsDomestic animalsTreatment of animalsPsychological testsQuality of lifePsicologíaAnimales domésticosTrato de los animalesPruebas piscológicasCalidad de vidaVínculo humano-gatoApego animalBeneficios percibidosSalud mentalRelaciones interespecíficasMascotasAcero Aguilar, Myriam; Montenegro Martínez, Leonardo (2019). 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