Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha

Objetivo: Se evaluó la relación entre el puntaje en la escala de Framingham de riesgo cardiovascular (EFRCV) y la condición “no dipper” (ND) por monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial (MAPA) en participantes de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal. Participantes clasificad...

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Autores:
Blanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
Repositorio:
Repositorio UNAB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/1745
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1745
Palabra clave:
Framingham scale
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular risk
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Escala de Framingham
Presión arterial
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo cardiovascular
Monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial
Dipper
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
id UNAB2_800c6c9b11328373ce0de826ed79c969
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/1745
network_acronym_str UNAB2
network_name_str Repositorio UNAB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Association between the risk level of cardiovascular events measured by the Framingham scale and the "no dipper" effect of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, in patients from the Chicamocha cohort
title Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
spellingShingle Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
Framingham scale
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular risk
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Escala de Framingham
Presión arterial
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo cardiovascular
Monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial
Dipper
title_short Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_full Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_fullStr Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_full_unstemmed Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_sort Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Blanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Villar Centeno, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Blanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián
dc.contributor.cvlac.*.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000068519
dc.contributor.googlescholar.*.fl_str_mv https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=nTlsWe0AAAAJ
dc.contributor.orcid.*.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-7299
dc.contributor.scopus.*.fl_str_mv https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57193835436
dc.contributor.researchgate.*.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Villar11
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Cardiología Preventiva
Grupo de Investigaciones Clínicas
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Framingham scale
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular risk
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
topic Framingham scale
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular risk
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
Escala de Framingham
Presión arterial
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo cardiovascular
Monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial
Dipper
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Escala de Framingham
Presión arterial
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Hipertensión arterial
Riesgo cardiovascular
Monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial
Dipper
description Objetivo: Se evaluó la relación entre el puntaje en la escala de Framingham de riesgo cardiovascular (EFRCV) y la condición “no dipper” (ND) por monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial (MAPA) en participantes de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal. Participantes clasificados como de mayor probabilidad de hipertensión arterial (HTA, n=269) o controles (n=39) en la visita de seguimiento (mediana 12 años) tuvieron MAPA para su adecuada clasificación. Se registró el puntaje en la EFRCV como variable independiente, además de las variables sociodemográficas y medidas antropométricas. Se describió el nivel de EFRCV en la población por terciles y se evaluó la relación entre ND (nuestra variable dependiente) y posibles variables de confusión. Basado en estos hallazgos se construyó un modelo de regresión logística para establecer la relación independiente entre ND y EFRCV. Resultados: Se encontró patrón ND en 200 (65%) participantes. En el análisis bivariado se identificó un patrón incremental de frecuencia de ND por niveles de EFRCV (57%, en el grupo de menor riesgo; 63% en el grupo intermedio y 74% en el de mayor riesgo, p=0.039). En el modelo de regresión logística (que incluyó los niveles de presión arterial como covariable) se encontró que la edad (OR= 1.06, IC 95% 1.02 -1.09 por cada año) y la obesidad (OR= 1.82, IC 95% 1.12- 2.95), pero no la EFRCV fueron independientemente asociadas con la condición ND. Conclusión: La mayoría de participantes fue clasificada como ND. Aun cuando se encontró un claro gradiente entre EFRCV y la condición ND, esta asociación está explicada por su relación con los niveles de presión arterial, que es un componente de la escala. Este hallazgo sugiere que la relación bien establecida entre la condición ND y los eventos cardiovasculares sea explicada por vías diferentes a las incluidas en la EFRCV.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T19:59:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T19:59:56Z
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1745
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1745
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Blanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián (2017). Asociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte Chicamocha. Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia) : Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB"
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spelling Villar Centeno, Juan Carlos399926b0-729c-4af9-845c-0ad596601e9d-1Blanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián11236490-5085-4d22-bb9b-f0a5d4da5d26-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000068519https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=nTlsWe0AAAAJhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-7299https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57193835436https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Villar11Grupo de Investigación en Cardiología PreventivaGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicas2020-06-26T19:59:56Z2020-06-26T19:59:56Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1745instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABObjetivo: Se evaluó la relación entre el puntaje en la escala de Framingham de riesgo cardiovascular (EFRCV) y la condición “no dipper” (ND) por monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial (MAPA) en participantes de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal. Participantes clasificados como de mayor probabilidad de hipertensión arterial (HTA, n=269) o controles (n=39) en la visita de seguimiento (mediana 12 años) tuvieron MAPA para su adecuada clasificación. Se registró el puntaje en la EFRCV como variable independiente, además de las variables sociodemográficas y medidas antropométricas. Se describió el nivel de EFRCV en la población por terciles y se evaluó la relación entre ND (nuestra variable dependiente) y posibles variables de confusión. Basado en estos hallazgos se construyó un modelo de regresión logística para establecer la relación independiente entre ND y EFRCV. Resultados: Se encontró patrón ND en 200 (65%) participantes. En el análisis bivariado se identificó un patrón incremental de frecuencia de ND por niveles de EFRCV (57%, en el grupo de menor riesgo; 63% en el grupo intermedio y 74% en el de mayor riesgo, p=0.039). En el modelo de regresión logística (que incluyó los niveles de presión arterial como covariable) se encontró que la edad (OR= 1.06, IC 95% 1.02 -1.09 por cada año) y la obesidad (OR= 1.82, IC 95% 1.12- 2.95), pero no la EFRCV fueron independientemente asociadas con la condición ND. Conclusión: La mayoría de participantes fue clasificada como ND. Aun cuando se encontró un claro gradiente entre EFRCV y la condición ND, esta asociación está explicada por su relación con los niveles de presión arterial, que es un componente de la escala. Este hallazgo sugiere que la relación bien establecida entre la condición ND y los eventos cardiovasculares sea explicada por vías diferentes a las incluidas en la EFRCV.1 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO .................................................................. 14 1.1 PLANTEAMIENTO Y JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ....................... 14 1.2 PREGUNTA A INVESTIGAR .................................................................... 16 2 MARCO TEÓRICO Y ESTADO DEL ARTE .................................................... 17 3 OBJETIVOS .................................................................................................... 22 3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL .............................................................................. 22 3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ..................................................................... 22 4 METODOLOGÍA PROPUESTA ....................................................................... 23 4.1 DISEÑO .................................................................................................... 23 4.2 UNIVERSO ............................................................................................... 25 4.3 POBLACIÓN OBJETO .............................................................................. 25 4.4 MUESTRA ................................................................................................ 25 4.5 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN Y EXCLUSIÓN ........................................... 27 4.6 VARIABLES DE INVESTIGACIÓN ........................................................... 28 4.7 PROCEDIMIENTOS ................................................................................. 32 4.8 CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS ................................................................. 33 4.9 PLAN DE ANÁLISIS ESTADISTICO......................................................... 35 5 RESULTADOS ................................................................................................ 37 6 DISCUSIÓN .................................................................................................... 48 7 CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................ 51 8 BIBLIOGRAFÍA ............................................................................................... 52EspecializaciónObjective: The relationship between the score on the Framingham cardiovascular risk scale (EFRCV) and the “no dipper” condition (ND) was evaluated by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in participants of the CHICAMOCHA cohort. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Participants classified as having a higher probability of arterial hypertension (HBP, n = 269) or controls (n = 39) at the follow-up visit (median 12 years) had ABPM for proper classification. The score on the EFRCV was recorded as an independent variable, in addition to the sociodemographic variables and anthropometric measures. The level of EFRCV in the population was described by tertiles and the relationship between DN (our dependent variable) and possible confounding variables was evaluated. Based on these findings, a logistic regression model was constructed to establish the independent relationship between ND and EFRCV. Results: ND pattern was found in 200 (65%) participants. In the bivariate analysis, an incremental pattern of DN frequency by levels of EFRCV was identified (57%, in the lowest risk group; 63% in the intermediate group and 74% in the highest risk group, p = 0.039). In the logistic regression model (which included blood pressure levels as a covariate) it was found that age (OR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.02 -1.09 for each year) and obesity (OR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.12- 2.95), but not EFRCV were independently associated with the ND condition. Conclusion: The majority of participants were classified as ND. Even when a clear gradient was found between EFRCV and the ND condition, this association is explained by its relationship with blood pressure levels, which is a component of the scale. This finding suggests that the well-established relationship between ND condition and cardiovascular events are explained by ways other than those included in the EFRCV.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaAsociación entre el nivel de riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares medido por la escala de Framingham y el efecto "no dipper" del monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial, en pacientes de la cohorte ChicamochaAssociation between the risk level of cardiovascular events measured by the Framingham scale and the "no dipper" effect of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, in patients from the Chicamocha cohortEspecialista en Medicina InternaFloridablanca (Santander, Colombia)UNAB Campus BucaramangaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludEspecialización en Medicina Internainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMFramingham scaleBlood pressureCardiovascular diseasesMedicineInternal medicineInvestigationsComplicationsPatientsPrevention and controlHigh blood pressureCardiovascular riskAmbulatory blood pressure monitoringEscala de FraminghamPresión arterialEnfermedades cardiovascularesMedicinaMedicina internaInvestigacionesComplicacionesPacientesPrevención y controlHipertensión arterialRiesgo cardiovascularMonitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterialDipperBlanco Barrera, Néstor Fabián (2017). 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