Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas

Introducción: En los últimos años, se ha observado un aumento del intento suicida entre la población joven, sin embargo, no es posible explicar específicamente este fenómeno; las tasas más altas de suicidio en nuestro país se encuentran en los grupos etarios correspondientes a 15-24 años, siendo est...

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Autores:: Molina Castro, Ángela María
Valbuena García, Ana María

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2016

Institución:: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB

Repositorio:: Repositorio UNAB

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents from Bogotá who are enrolled in grades 9-11 in educational institutions
title	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
spellingShingle	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas Youth Social problems Suicide Death Medicine Epidemiology Investigations Suicidal behavior Causes Suicide attempted Suicidal Ideations Adolescent Juventud Problemas sociales Suicidio Muerte Medicina Epidemiología Investigaciones Conducta suicida Causas Intento suicida Ideación suicida Adolescentes
title_short	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
title_full	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
title_fullStr	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
title_full_unstemmed	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
title_sort	Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Molina Castro, Ángela María Valbuena García, Ana María
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Molina Castro, Ángela María Valbuena García, Ana María
dc.contributor.cvlac.*.fl_str_mv	https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000323578
dc.contributor.cvlac.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000323578]
dc.contributor.googlescholar.*.fl_str_mv	https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=-u8d7_QAAAAJ
dc.contributor.googlescholar.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [OvqUoOAAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.orcid.*.fl_str_mv	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-9582
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000-0002-6233-9582]
dc.contributor.scopus.*.fl_str_mv	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=16047325700
dc.contributor.scopus.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [16047325700]
dc.contributor.researchgate.*.fl_str_mv	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Camacho_Lopez
dc.contributor.researchgate.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [Paul_Camacho_Lopez]
dc.contributor.apolounab.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paul-anthony-camacho-lópez]
dc.contributor.linkedin.none.fl_str_mv	Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paulcamachomdepi]
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv	Youth Social problems Suicide Death Medicine Epidemiology Investigations Suicidal behavior Causes Suicide attempted Suicidal Ideations Adolescent
topic	Youth Social problems Suicide Death Medicine Epidemiology Investigations Suicidal behavior Causes Suicide attempted Suicidal Ideations Adolescent Juventud Problemas sociales Suicidio Muerte Medicina Epidemiología Investigaciones Conducta suicida Causas Intento suicida Ideación suicida Adolescentes
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Juventud Problemas sociales Suicidio Muerte Medicina Epidemiología Investigaciones Conducta suicida Causas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Intento suicida Ideación suicida Adolescentes
description	Introducción: En los últimos años, se ha observado un aumento del intento suicida entre la población joven, sin embargo, no es posible explicar específicamente este fenómeno; las tasas más altas de suicidio en nuestro país se encuentran en los grupos etarios correspondientes a 15-24 años, siendo esta una conducta evitable es necesario conocer el comportamiento y las características de esta problemática en nuestro territorio. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de conducta suicida y describir los factores asociados en adolescentes de 9 a 11 grado de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. Método: Estudio transversal analítico; se aplicó un cuestionario autoaplicado para determinar la prevalencia y características de la conducta suicida, en una muestra no probabilística de estudiantes de 9, 10 y 11 grado en Bogotá. Se realizó análisis bivariado de las variables en la población estudiada. Resultados: Se aplicaron 459 encuestas a estudiantes entre 9 a 11 grado en 6 instituciones públicas de Bogotá, el 41% presento ideación suicida alguna vez en su vida, y el 20,7% de los adolescentes cometieron alguna vez un intento suicida. Las variables asociadas más frecuentes en la población con intento suicida fueron: sexo femenino OR=2,36 (1,49-3,76), bisexualidad OR 4,64 (1,83-11,77), percepción de disfunción escolar OR 2,41(1,31-4,44), depresión OR= 6,32 (3,46-11,55), intento suicida familiar OR= 5,33 (3,28, 8,65), antecedentes psiquiátricos personales OR= 4,19 (2,38-7,40) y familiares OR= 2,68 (1,61-4,46). Conclusiones: Las características más sobresalientes fueron similares a las reportadas en la literatura científica, siendo la depresión y familiar con intento suicida previo los mas representativos. Se encontró una prevalencia mayor a la esperada para este grupo etario, hallazgo que podría explicarse porque un gran número de casos de suicidio no consumado no consultan en el sistema de salud.
publishDate	2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-26T19:58:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2020-06-26T19:58:06Z
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Tesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1713
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1713
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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spelling	Camacho López, Paul Anthonye46d0c19-2faf-4964-80c2-bc6b94bb4127Molina Castro, Ángela María8663bc8c-70f9-4ca1-b9cb-caa1b8d9e85aValbuena García, Ana María21b5e56b-0e10-4df3-b43f-55e08e3397edhttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000323578Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000323578]https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es#user=-u8d7_QAAAAJCamacho López, Paul Anthony [OvqUoOAAAAAJ]https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-9582Camacho López, Paul Anthony [0000-0002-6233-9582]https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=16047325700Camacho López, Paul Anthony [16047325700]https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Camacho_LopezCamacho López, Paul Anthony [Paul_Camacho_Lopez]Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paul-anthony-camacho-lópez]Camacho López, Paul Anthony [paulcamachomdepi]Bogotá (Cundinamarca, Colombia)Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2020-06-26T19:58:06Z2020-06-26T19:58:06Z2016http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1713instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABIntroducción: En los últimos años, se ha observado un aumento del intento suicida entre la población joven, sin embargo, no es posible explicar específicamente este fenómeno; las tasas más altas de suicidio en nuestro país se encuentran en los grupos etarios correspondientes a 15-24 años, siendo esta una conducta evitable es necesario conocer el comportamiento y las características de esta problemática en nuestro territorio. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de conducta suicida y describir los factores asociados en adolescentes de 9 a 11 grado de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. Método: Estudio transversal analítico; se aplicó un cuestionario autoaplicado para determinar la prevalencia y características de la conducta suicida, en una muestra no probabilística de estudiantes de 9, 10 y 11 grado en Bogotá. Se realizó análisis bivariado de las variables en la población estudiada. Resultados: Se aplicaron 459 encuestas a estudiantes entre 9 a 11 grado en 6 instituciones públicas de Bogotá, el 41% presento ideación suicida alguna vez en su vida, y el 20,7% de los adolescentes cometieron alguna vez un intento suicida. Las variables asociadas más frecuentes en la población con intento suicida fueron: sexo femenino OR=2,36 (1,49-3,76), bisexualidad OR 4,64 (1,83-11,77), percepción de disfunción escolar OR 2,41(1,31-4,44), depresión OR= 6,32 (3,46-11,55), intento suicida familiar OR= 5,33 (3,28, 8,65), antecedentes psiquiátricos personales OR= 4,19 (2,38-7,40) y familiares OR= 2,68 (1,61-4,46). Conclusiones: Las características más sobresalientes fueron similares a las reportadas en la literatura científica, siendo la depresión y familiar con intento suicida previo los mas representativos. Se encontró una prevalencia mayor a la esperada para este grupo etario, hallazgo que podría explicarse porque un gran número de casos de suicidio no consumado no consultan en el sistema de salud.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Y JUSTIFICACIÓN 15 1.1 PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 16 2. OBJETIVOS 17 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL 17 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 17 3. MARCO TEÓRICO 18 3.1 EPIDEMIOLOGÍA 18 3.2 FACTORES DE RIESGO 20 3.2.1 Edad 21 3.2.2 Género 22 3.2.3 Grupo étnico 23 3.2.4 Trastornos psiquiátricos 23 3.2.5 Intento suicida previo 24 3.2.6 Antecedentes familiares 25 3.2.7 Exposición a la violencia o victimización 26 3.2.8 Factores biológicos 26 3.2.9 Acceso a recursos que permitan el suicidio 27 3.2.10 Alcohol y consumo de drogas 27 3.2.11 Exposición al suicidio 27 3.2.12 Estrés social 27 3.2.13 Orientación sexual 28 3.2.14 Factores emocionales y cognitivos 28 4. HIPÓTESIS 30 4.1 ALTERNATIVA 30 5. METODOLOGÍA 31 5.1 TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN 31 5.2 UNIVERSO Y MUESTRA 31 5.2.1 Universo 31 5.2.2 Población y muestra 31 5.2.3 Criterios de selección 31 5.2.3.1 Criterios de inclusión 31 5.2.3.2 Criterios de exclusión 31 5.3 DISEÑO MAESTRAL 32 5.3.1 Parámetros 32 5.3.2 Tipo de muestreo 32 5.4 VARIABLES 32 5.5 PROCEDIMIENTO 33 5.5.1 Implementación 33 5.5.2 Prueba piloto 34 5.5.3 Desarrollo 34 5.6 PLAN DE TAB35 5.6.1 Tabulación 35 5.6.2 Análisis 35 5.6.2.1 Análisis descriptivo 35 5.6.2.2 Análisis bivariado 36 5.7 CONTROL DE SESGOS 36 6. CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS 38 7. RESULTADOS 40 7.1 ANÁLISIS DESCRIPTIVO 40 7.2 ANÁLISIS BIVARIADO 46 8. DISCUSIÓN 51 9. CONCLUSIONES 54 10. BIBLIOGRAFIA 56 11. ANEXOS 64EspecializaciónIntroduction: In recent years, an increase in the suicide attempt had been observed among young population, however, it is not possible to specifically explain; the higher suicide rates in our country are in the age groups of 15-24 years; being a preventable conduct, an assessment of behavior is necessary in Colombian adolescents. Objective: To determine the prevalence and describe de associated factors for suicidal behavior in adolescents students in grades 9 through 11 in educational institutions from Bogotá. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted to identify prevalence and some associated factors about suicidal behavior, non-probability sampling was used. Bivariate analysis of the variables was performed in the study population. Results: Data were collected on 459 students in six institution applies in Bogota, 41% reported suicidal ideation at some time in their lives, and 20,7% committed at least one suicide attempt throughout their life, the variables associated with suicidal behavior in this population: Female OR=2,36 (1,49-3,76), bisexuality OR 4,64 (1,83-11,77), school dysfunction OR 2,41(1,31-4,44), depression OR= 6,32 (3,46-11,55), suicide attempt by family members OR= 5,33 (3,28, 8,65), personal psychiatric history OR= 4,19 (2,38-7,40) and familiar psychiatric history OR= 2,68 (1,61-4,46). Conclusion: we noted that the outstanding characteristics are depression and suicide attempt by family members. A higher prevalence was found than expected for this age group, a finding that might be explained because not all suicide cases unconsummated consult the health system.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaFactores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativasFactors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents from Bogotá who are enrolled in grades 9-11 in educational institutionsEspecialista en EpidemiologíaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludEspecialización en Epidemiologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMYouthSocial problemsSuicideDeathMedicineEpidemiologyInvestigationsSuicidal behaviorCausesSuicide attemptedSuicidal IdeationsAdolescentJuventudProblemas socialesSuicidioMuerteMedicinaEpidemiologíaInvestigacionesConducta suicidaCausasIntento suicidaIdeación suicidaAdolescentesMolina Castro, Ángela María, Valbuena García, Ana María (2016). 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The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1993.ORIGINAL2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdf2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdfTesisapplication/pdf1379244https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1713/1/2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdf471e23c4384d9ab3516b00a51aecdea2MD51open accessLicencia_Ana_Maria.pdfLicencia_Ana_Maria.pdfLicenciaapplication/pdf303469https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1713/3/Licencia_Ana_Maria.pdf79e0c63d2d8e723b8d3d1eb1c3968c21MD53metadata only accessTHUMBNAIL2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpg2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4858https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1713/2/2016_Tesis_Valbuena_Garcia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpg1914156bfc8479a530c8d248e08e20cfMD52open accessLicencia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpgLicencia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11169https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1713/4/Licencia_Ana_Maria.pdf.jpge1ae9e7bf26d1c5288292b9aa9ad5e70MD54metadata only access20.500.12749/1713oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/17132024-09-17 22:00:54.677open accessRepositorio Institucional \| Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABrepositorio@unab.edu.co

Factores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes bogotanos que cursan entre 9 y 11 grado de instituciones educativas

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