Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos
Introducción. Las epidemias pueden generar angustia en la población general y en los profesionales de la salud, y la pandemia causada por el virus del COVID-19 no es la excepción. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la presencia de síntomas de estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19...
- Autores:
-
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro
Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl
Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa
Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge
Mercado-Lara, María
Florez-Monterrosa, Chabeli
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UNAB
- Idioma:
- spa
eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/9899
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9899
- Palabra clave:
- Coronavirus infections
General practitioneers
Occupational stress
Anxiety disorders
Fear
Epidemics
Ciencias de la salud
Medicina
ciencias medicas
Infecciones por Coronavirus
Médicos generales
Estrés laboral
Trastornos de ansiedad
Miedo
Epidemias
- Rights
- License
- Derechos de autor 2020 MedUNAB
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupational stress, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 in colombian physicians |
title |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
spellingShingle |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos Coronavirus infections General practitioneers Occupational stress Anxiety disorders Fear Epidemics Ciencias de la salud Medicina ciencias medicas Infecciones por Coronavirus Médicos generales Estrés laboral Trastornos de ansiedad Miedo Epidemias |
title_short |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
title_full |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
title_fullStr |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
title_sort |
Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge Mercado-Lara, María Florez-Monterrosa, Chabeli |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge Mercado-Lara, María Florez-Monterrosa, Chabeli |
dc.contributor.cvlac.none.fl_str_mv |
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [0000275034] |
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [0000133025] |
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [1pvIQl0AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao] Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl [qqfc2lXI9wQC&hl=es&oi=ao] Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa [tNsAUtUAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao] Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [-gs09VkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao] |
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [0000-0002-0686-6468] Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl [0000-0001-5773-7984] Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [0000-0002-0187-8232] |
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv |
Coronavirus infections General practitioneers Occupational stress Anxiety disorders Fear Epidemics |
topic |
Coronavirus infections General practitioneers Occupational stress Anxiety disorders Fear Epidemics Ciencias de la salud Medicina ciencias medicas Infecciones por Coronavirus Médicos generales Estrés laboral Trastornos de ansiedad Miedo Epidemias |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias de la salud Medicina ciencias medicas |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Infecciones por Coronavirus Médicos generales Estrés laboral Trastornos de ansiedad Miedo Epidemias |
description |
Introducción. Las epidemias pueden generar angustia en la población general y en los profesionales de la salud, y la pandemia causada por el virus del COVID-19 no es la excepción. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la presencia de síntomas de estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales, además de estimar la asociación según el ente territorial donde trabajaban. Metodología. Este es un estudio transversal que exploró síntomas y percepciones durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos sometidos a cuarentena obligatoria que ejercieron su profesión en marzo del 2020. Previo consentimiento informado, anónima y voluntariamente, los participantes diligenciaron un formulario virtual con preguntas generales sobre COVID-19. El cuestionario buscaba encontrar problemas psicosomáticos sirviéndose de la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7, por sus siglas en inglés) y el FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19). Los participantes se clasificaron en Municipio no capital o Municipio capital según el ente territorial en donde laboraban. Regresión logística entre el ente territorial (que acá es tomada como variable independiente) con los síntomas de ansiedad, estrés laboral y miedo al COVID-19 (que en este caso es tomado como variable dependiente). Resultados: Participaron 531 médicos generales con edad promedio de 30 años. El 73.3% laboraban en Municipio capital. Un tercio de los encuestados presentó estrés laboral leve, mientras que el 6% presentó estrés laboral alto o severo, esto sin diferencias entre los grupos (p<0.05). Se identificaron síntomas de ansiedad en el 72.9%, más frecuente entre quienes laboraban en las capitales (p=0.044). El 37.1% presentó síntomas de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No se observó asociación en la regresión logística realizada. Discusión: Factores psicosociales y psicosomáticos asociados al miedo son el común denominador de los síntomas de ansiedad y estrés laboral en las pandemias. Conclusión: Siete de cada diez participantes presentó síntomas de ansiedad o estrés laboral, mientras que cuatro presentaron síntomas de FCV-19S. No se observó asociación con la clasificación del municipio donde laboraban. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-27T14:19:13Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-27T14:19:13Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-22 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2382-4603 0123-7047 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9899 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.29375/01237047.3890 |
identifier_str_mv |
2382-4603 0123-7047 instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co 10.29375/01237047.3890 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9899 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3280 Https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3281 Https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3295 /*ref*/Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirus-Infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-1207. Disponible en: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 Xiao C. A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):175-176. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0047 Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206-1212. PAHO/WHO. [Internet]. WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic [citado 17 de abril de 2020] Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15756:who-characterizes-covid-19-as-a-pandemic&Itemid=1926&lang=en OPS/OMS. Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Internet]. Consideraciones psicosociales y de salud mental durante el brote de COVID-19. [citado 17 de abril de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/documentos/consideraciones-psicosociales-salud-mental-durante-brote-covid-19 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC. [Internet]. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Stress and coping. [citado 17 de abril de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html Accini-Mendoza JL, Beltrán N, Nieto-Estrada VH, Ramos-Bolaños E, Pizarro-Gómez C, Rebolledo CE, et al. Declaration of consensus in critical medicine for multidisciplinary care of the patient with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of covid-19. 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dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890 |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirus-Infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-1207. Disponible en: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 Xiao C. A Novel Approach of Consultation on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Related Psychological and Mental Problems: Structured Letter Therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):175-176. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0047 Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206-1212 PAHO/WHO. [Internet]. WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic [citado 17 de abril de 2020] Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15756:who-characterizes-covid-19-as-a-pandemic&Itemid=1926&lang=en Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC. [Internet]. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Stress and coping. [citado 17 de abril de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Mar 30. pii: S0889-1591(20)30348-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028 Rana W, Mukhtar S, Mukhtar S. Mental health of medical workers in Pakistan during the pandemic COVID-19 outbreak. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:102080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102080 Sim K, Huak Chan Y, Chong PN, Chua HC, Wen Soon S. Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. J Psychosom Res. 2010;68(2):195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.004 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 MedUNAB |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia |
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Derechos de autor 2020 MedUNAB http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Pregrado Medicina |
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MedUNAB; Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2020): agosto - noviembre 2020: Cirugía general, Coronavirus, Hemorroides; 195-213 |
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Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro8bcee930-7ae0-4ca7-8521-a9077dedc2caDávila-Ruiz, Raúlb212e541-479b-4c39-b5c2-48958bd501f7Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa8c0dabae-5326-4537-8fe1-3f6e727a211dContreras-Saldarriaga, Jorged9aeb22e-9e37-4759-9584-9280ba1f4b13Mercado-Lara, María7a3bcf7a-4820-45e5-bc2a-d091589789c5Florez-Monterrosa, Chabeliae2b5f88-1464-47aa-a76b-514957970f17Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [0000275034]Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [0000133025]Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [1pvIQl0AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao]Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl [qqfc2lXI9wQC&hl=es&oi=ao]Mejía-Mantilla, Alexa [tNsAUtUAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao]Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [-gs09VkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao]Monterrosa-Castro, Álvaro [0000-0002-0686-6468]Dávila-Ruiz, Raúl [0000-0001-5773-7984]Contreras-Saldarriaga, Jorge [0000-0002-0187-8232]2020-10-27T14:19:13Z2020-10-27T14:19:13Z2020-07-222382-46030123-7047http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9899instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co10.29375/01237047.3890Introducción. Las epidemias pueden generar angustia en la población general y en los profesionales de la salud, y la pandemia causada por el virus del COVID-19 no es la excepción. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la presencia de síntomas de estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales, además de estimar la asociación según el ente territorial donde trabajaban. Metodología. Este es un estudio transversal que exploró síntomas y percepciones durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos sometidos a cuarentena obligatoria que ejercieron su profesión en marzo del 2020. Previo consentimiento informado, anónima y voluntariamente, los participantes diligenciaron un formulario virtual con preguntas generales sobre COVID-19. El cuestionario buscaba encontrar problemas psicosomáticos sirviéndose de la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7, por sus siglas en inglés) y el FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19). Los participantes se clasificaron en Municipio no capital o Municipio capital según el ente territorial en donde laboraban. Regresión logística entre el ente territorial (que acá es tomada como variable independiente) con los síntomas de ansiedad, estrés laboral y miedo al COVID-19 (que en este caso es tomado como variable dependiente). Resultados: Participaron 531 médicos generales con edad promedio de 30 años. El 73.3% laboraban en Municipio capital. Un tercio de los encuestados presentó estrés laboral leve, mientras que el 6% presentó estrés laboral alto o severo, esto sin diferencias entre los grupos (p<0.05). Se identificaron síntomas de ansiedad en el 72.9%, más frecuente entre quienes laboraban en las capitales (p=0.044). El 37.1% presentó síntomas de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No se observó asociación en la regresión logística realizada. Discusión: Factores psicosociales y psicosomáticos asociados al miedo son el común denominador de los síntomas de ansiedad y estrés laboral en las pandemias. Conclusión: Siete de cada diez participantes presentó síntomas de ansiedad o estrés laboral, mientras que cuatro presentaron síntomas de FCV-19S. No se observó asociación con la clasificación del municipio donde laboraban.Introduction: Epidemics can cause anxiety in the general population and health professionals. The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus is no exception. This study’s objective is to identify symptoms of work-related stress, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 in physicians, as well as to discover their relation with the territorial body in which they work. Methodology: This is a cross-cutting study that explored the symptoms and perceptions of Colombian physicians forced to quarantine, who exercised their profession in March, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Having provided informed consent anonymously and voluntarily, participants completed a virtual form with general questions on COVID-19. The survey was aimed at finding psychosomatic problems using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S) scale. Participants were classified as working in non-capital or capital municipalities according to the territorial body in which they practiced. Logistic regression between the territorial body (which was taken as an independent variable here) and symptoms of anxiety, work-related stress and fear of COVID-19 (which, in this case, were taken as dependent variables) was performed. Results: Five hundred and thirty-one general physicians participated, with an average age of 30. Seventy-three point three percent practiced in a capital municipality. One third of the surveyed physicians presented mild work-related stress, while 6% presented high or severe work-related stress, without differences between groups (p < 0.05). Symptoms of anxiety were found in 72.9% of the surveyed physicians, more frequently among those who practiced in capitals (p = 0.044). Thirty-seven point one percent presented symptoms of fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No relation was observed in the logistic regression. Discussion: Psychosocial and psychosomatic factors associated with fear are the common denominators of symptoms of anxiety and work-related stress during pandemics. Conclusion: Seven of every ten participants presented symptoms of anxiety or work-related stress, while four presented symptoms of FCV-19S. 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SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206-1212PAHO/WHO. [Internet]. WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic [citado 17 de abril de 2020] Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15756:who-characterizes-covid-19-as-a-pandemic&Itemid=1926&lang=enCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC. [Internet]. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Stress and coping. [citado 17 de abril de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.htmlKang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Mar 30. pii: S0889-1591(20)30348-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028Rana W, Mukhtar S, Mukhtar S. Mental health of medical workers in Pakistan during the pandemic COVID-19 outbreak. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:102080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102080Sim K, Huak Chan Y, Chong PN, Chua HC, Wen Soon S. Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. J Psychosom Res. 2010;68(2):195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.004Derechos de autor 2020 MedUNABhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2MedUNAB; Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2020): agosto - noviembre 2020: Cirugía general, Coronavirus, Hemorroides; 195-213Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianosOccupational stress, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 in colombian physiciansinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Coronavirus infectionsGeneral practitioneersOccupational stressAnxiety disordersFearEpidemicsCiencias de la saludMedicinaciencias medicasInfecciones por CoronavirusMédicos generalesEstrés laboralTrastornos de ansiedadMiedoEpidemiasORIGINAL2020_Estrés_laboral.pdf2020_Estrés_laboral.pdfArticuloapplication/pdf609564https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/9899/1/2020_Estr%c3%a9s_laboral.pdffc724624a63674b514b2b7e17092e6aeMD51open accessTHUMBNAIL2020_Estrés_laboral.pdf.jpg2020_Estrés_laboral.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11249https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/9899/2/2020_Estr%c3%a9s_laboral.pdf.jpg1a402880a99ffa8ea2356f5bbf02e226MD52open access20.500.12749/9899oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/98992023-10-27 22:00:46.405open accessRepositorio Institucional | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABrepositorio@unab.edu.co |