Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha

Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre patrones de sueño y el cambio en la presión arterial (PA) e incidencia de hipertensión arterial en el contexto de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos. El presente corresponde al análisis secundario del estudio de cohorte prospectiva CHICAMOCHA (Cardiovascular Health...

Full description

Autores:
Vargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
Repositorio:
Repositorio UNAB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/1728
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1728
Palabra clave:
Blood pressure
High blood pressure
Adiposity
Dream
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
Dream architecture
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
Cardiovascular disease
Risk of hypertensive disease
Presión arterial
Hipertensión arterial
Adiposidad
Sueño
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Arquitectura del sueño
Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS)
Enfermedad cardiovascular
Riesgo de enfermedad hipertensiva
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
id UNAB2_51cd097299676d51042cef16a84b296b
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/1728
network_acronym_str UNAB2
network_name_str Repositorio UNAB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Determination of the association between sleep patterns and the change in blood pressure in adults of the general population: results of the Chicamocha cohort
title Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
spellingShingle Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
Blood pressure
High blood pressure
Adiposity
Dream
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
Dream architecture
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
Cardiovascular disease
Risk of hypertensive disease
Presión arterial
Hipertensión arterial
Adiposidad
Sueño
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Arquitectura del sueño
Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS)
Enfermedad cardiovascular
Riesgo de enfermedad hipertensiva
title_short Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_full Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_fullStr Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_full_unstemmed Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
title_sort Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Herrera Galindo, Víctor Mauricio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Vargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar
dc.contributor.cvlac.*.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000068020
dc.contributor.googlescholar.*.fl_str_mv https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=ay0xprEAAAAJ
dc.contributor.orcid.*.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-1640
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-6771
dc.contributor.scopus.*.fl_str_mv https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55402953400
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Cardiología Preventiva
Grupo de Investigaciones Clínicas
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Blood pressure
High blood pressure
Adiposity
Dream
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
Dream architecture
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
Cardiovascular disease
Risk of hypertensive disease
topic Blood pressure
High blood pressure
Adiposity
Dream
Medicine
Internal medicine
Investigations
Complications
Patients
Prevention and control
Dream architecture
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
Cardiovascular disease
Risk of hypertensive disease
Presión arterial
Hipertensión arterial
Adiposidad
Sueño
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
Arquitectura del sueño
Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS)
Enfermedad cardiovascular
Riesgo de enfermedad hipertensiva
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Presión arterial
Hipertensión arterial
Adiposidad
Sueño
Medicina
Medicina interna
Investigaciones
Complicaciones
Pacientes
Prevención y control
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Arquitectura del sueño
Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS)
Enfermedad cardiovascular
Riesgo de enfermedad hipertensiva
description Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre patrones de sueño y el cambio en la presión arterial (PA) e incidencia de hipertensión arterial en el contexto de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos. El presente corresponde al análisis secundario del estudio de cohorte prospectiva CHICAMOCHA (Cardiovascular Health and Collaboration to Assess the Markers and Outcomes in Chagas disease), conducido en adultos jóvenes, seronegativos para infecciones transmisibles por vía transfusional y asintomáticos para enfermedad cardiovascular. Se consideró como la visita de referencia a la primera de seguimiento de la cohorte (2003-2006) en la que se administró un cuestionario de sueño (incluyendo aspectos del nórdico y Pittsburgh) y se realizaron mediciones antropométricas y de PA. Los participantes fueron seguidos después de una mediana de 10 años para repetir mediciones de PA y determinar la incidencia de hipertensión arterial definida como PA sistólica/diastólica ≥140/90 mmHg o tratamiento antihipertensivo. Se emplearon métodos de regresión lineal y logística múltiple para estimar las asociaciones de interés, ajustando por covariables. Resultados. Evaluamos 705 participantes (edad media=39.6 años; 64% hombres; 75% estrato socioeconómico 1-3) que asistieron tanto a la primera como la segunda visita de seguimiento después de 9.5 años (rango intercuartílico: 9.1 - 9.9 años). Los hallazgos más frecuentes con relación al sueño fueron el despertar nocturno (63.3%), el ronquido (60.7%) y problemas para conciliar el sueño (22.9%). La incidencia de hipertensión arterial fue 15.2% (IC95%: 12.6 – 18.0) hallándose que una duración entre 7.5 – 8.0 horas/día se asociaba al menor riesgo de desarrollar esta condición. Entre los atributos del sueño, solo el reporte de ronquido se asoció independientemente a un cambio en la presión arterial sistólica, pero no diastólica, de 2.2 mmHg (IC95%: 0.28, 4.12). No se evidenció interacción entre adiposidad y atributos del sueño. Conclusión. El auto-reporte de ronquido está asociado a incrementos independientes y estadísticamente significativos de la presión arterial sistólica mientras que una duración promedio del sueño principal entre 7.5 – 8.0 horas/día se asocia al menor riesgo de hipertensión arterial.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T19:59:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-26T19:59:52Z
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1728
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1728
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Vargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar (2017). Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha. Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia) : Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
1. Harrison HM. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF EARLY HYPERTENSION. Can Med Assoc J [Internet]. 1939 May;40(5):442–4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC537159/
2. Chobanian A V., Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Jama [Internet]. 2003;289(19):2560–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.sci-hub.io/books/NBK9630/
3. Wilson PWF. Established Risk Factors and Coronary Artery Disease: The Framingham Study. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 1994 Jul 1;7(7_Pt_2):7S–12S. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/7.7.7S
4. Lorell BH, Carabello B a. Clinical Cardiology : New Frontiers Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. 2000;470–9.
5. Levy D, Kannel K k L, Deedwania PC. The progression from hypertension to heart failure. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10(10 Pt 2):280S–288S.
6. Staessen JA, Wang J, Bianchi G, Birkenhäger WH. Essential hypertension. Lancet. 2003;361(9369):1629–41.
7. Thrift AG, McNeil JJ, Forbes A, Donnan GA, Group for the MRFS (MERFS). Risk Factors for Cerebral Hemorrhage in the Era of Well-Controlled Hypertension. Stroke [Internet]. 1996;27(11):2020–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.27.11.2020%5Cnhttp://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/27/11/2020.abstract
8. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903–13.
9. Patricia M Kearney, Megan Whelton, Kristi Reynolds, Paul Muntner, Paul K Whelton, He J. Global burden of hypertension--analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005;365:217–23.
10. Joffres M, Falaschetti E, Gillespie C, Robitaille C, Loustalot F, Poulter N, et al. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in national surveys from England, the USA and Canada, and correlation with stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2013;3(8):e003423. Available from: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/8/e003423.abstract
11. Egan BM. and Control of Hypertension , 1988-2008. Hispanic. 2010;303(20):2043–50.
12. Barquera S, Campos-Nonato I, Hernández-Barrera L, Villalpando S, Rodríguez-Gilabert C, Durazo-Arvizú R, et al. Hypertension in Mexican adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2010;52:63–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342010000700010
13. Rodríguez J, Ruiz F, Peñaloza E, Eslava J, Gómez LC, Sánchez H, Amaya JL, Arenas R BY. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2007. Resultados Nacionales. 2009. 152 p.
14. Singh M, Singh AK, Pandey P, Chandra S, Singh KA, Gambhir IS. Molecular genetics of essential hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens [Internet]. Taylor & Francis; 2016 Apr 2;38(3):268–77. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2015.1116543
15. G. DS, R.B. D, M. C, M.J. R, L.G. B, T.K. W, et al. Risk factors for arterial hypertension in adults with initial optimal blood pressure: The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension [Internet]. 2006;47(2):162–7. Available from: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=med5&NEWS=N&AN=16380527%5Cnhttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed7&NEWS=N&AN=2006065883
16. Pilic L, Pedlar CR, Mavrommatis Y. Salt-sensitive hypertension : mechanisms and effects of dietary and other lifestyle factors. 2016;0(0):1–14.
17. Briasoulis A, Agarwal V, Messerli FH. Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Hypertension in Men and Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Hypertens. 2012;14(11):792–8.
18. Carnethon MR, Evans NS, Church TS, Lewis CE, Schreiner PJ, Jacobs DR, et al. Joint associations of physical activity and aerobic fitness on the development of incident hypertension: Coronary artery risk development in young adults. Hypertension. 2010;56(1):49–55.
19. Liu R, Qian Z, Trevathan E, Chang J, Zelicoff A, Hao Y, et al. Poor sleep quality associated with high risk of hypertension and elevated blood pressure in China : results from a large population-based study. Nature Publishing Group; 2015;39(1):54–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hr.2015.98
20. Okubo N, Matsuzaka M, Takahashi I, Sawada K, Sato S, Akimoto N, et al. Relationship between self-reported sleep quality and metabolic syndrome in general population. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014;14(1):562. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4087247&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
21. PARTINEN M, GISLASON T. Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ): a quantitated measure of subjective sleep complaints. Vol. 4, Journal of Sleep Research. 1995. p. 150–5.
22. Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. Elsevier; 2017 Apr 17;28(2):193–213. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
23. Mollayeva T, Thurairajah P, Burton K, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Colantonio A. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2015; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.009
24. Kushida C a, Morgenthaler TI, Littner MR, Alessi C a, Bailey D, Coleman J, et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with oral appliances: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2006;29(2):240–3.
25. Marino M, Li Y, Rueschman MN, Winkelman JW, Ellenbogen JM, Solet JM, et al. Measuring sleep: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of wrist actigraphy compared to polysomnography. Sleep [Internet]. 2013;36(11):1747–55. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3792393&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
26. Gangwisch JE. A Review of Evidence for the Link Between Sleep Duration and Hypertension. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 2014;27(October):1–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24778107
27. Kripke DF, Garfinkel L, Wingard DL, Klauber MR, Marler MR. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. ArchGenPsychiatry [Internet]. 2002;59(2):131–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11825133%5Cnhttp://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/data/Journals/PSYCH/5124/YOA20380.pdf
28. Gangwisch JE, Feskanich D, Malaspina D, Shen S, Forman JP. Sleep duration and risk for hypertension in women: Results from the nurses’ health study. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26(7):903–11.
29. Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, Buijs RM, Kreier F, Pickering TG, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: Analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension. 2006;47(5):833–9.
30. Lusardi P, Zoppi A, Preti P, Pesce RM, Piazza E, Fogari R. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: A 24-h study. Am J Hypertens. 1999;12(1 I):63–8.
31. Folkow B. Personal and Historical Perspectives in Hypertension “Structural Factor” in Primary and Secondary Hypertension. :89–101.
32. Kim SJ, Lee SK, Kim SH, Yun C-H, Kim JH, Thomas RJ, et al. Genetic Association of Short Sleep Duration With Hypertension Incidence. Circ J [Internet]. 2012;76(4):907–13. Available from: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/76/4/76_CJ-11-0713/_article
33. Lu K, Chen J, Wu S, Chen J, Hu D. Interaction of Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality on Hypertension Prevalence in Adult Chinese Males. J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015;25(6):415–22. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4444495&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
34. Kapur VK, Resnick HE, Gottlieb DJ. Sleep disordered breathing and hypertension: does self-reported sleepiness modify the association? Sleep. 2008;31(8):1127–32.
35. Lindberg E, Berne C, Franklin KA. Snoring and daytime sleepiness as risk factors for hypertension and diabetes in women — A population- based study. 2007;0:1283–90.
36. Endeshaw Y, Rice TB, Schwartz A V, Stone KL, Manini TM, Satterfield S, et al. Snoring, daytime sleepiness, and incident cardiovascular disease in the health, aging, and body composition study. Sleep [Internet]. 2013;36(11):1737–45. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3792392&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
37. Nagayoshi M, Tanigawa T, Yamagishi K, Sakurai S, Kitamura A, Kiyama M, et al. Self-Reported Snoring Frequency and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS). J Epidemiol. 2012;22(4):295–301.
38. Van Den Eeden SK, Albers KB, Davidson JE, Kushida CA, Leimpeter AD, Nelson LM, et al. Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Associated with a Restless Legs Syndrome Diagnosis in a Retrospective Cohort Study from Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Sleep [Internet]. 2015;38(7):1009–15. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4481004&tool=pm centrez&rendertype=abstract
39. Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet. 1999;354(9188):1435–9.
40. Gangwisch JE, Malaspina D, Babiss LA, Opler MG, Posner K, Shen S, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia: analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Sleep. 2010;33(7):956–61.
41. Wu Y, Zhai L, Zhang D. Sleep duration and obesity among adults: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep Med [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;15(12):1456–62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.018
42. Ju S-Y, Choi W-S. Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome in adult populations: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutr Diabetes [Internet]. 2013;3(5):e65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670223%5Cnhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3671750
43. Song M, Sung E, Jung S, Lee K, Keum S, Ryu S. The Association between Sleep Duration and Hypertension in Non-obese Premenopausal Women in Korea. 2016;130–4.
44. Moreno A. Artículo original Caracterización de pacientes adultos con ˜ en una clínica diagnóstico de apnea del sue no ˜ en la ciudad de Pereira ( Colombia ) ଝ de sue no Alexander Moreno ∗ , Jorge Enrique Echeverry. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr [Internet]. AEDV; 2015;44(4):206–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2015.05.016
45. Callejas LM, Sarmiento R, Medina K, Sepúlveda H, Deluque D, Escobar-córdoba FE. Calidad del sueño en una población adulta expuesta al ruido del Aeropuerto El Dorado , Bogotá , 2012. 2015;35:103–9.
46. Hu FB, Willett WC, Colditz G a, Ascherio a, Speizer FE, Rosner B, et al. Prospective study of snoring and risk of hypertension in women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(8):806–16.
47. Lindberg E, Janson C, Gislason T, Svärdsudd K, Hetta J, Boman G. Snoring and hypertension: A 10 year follow-up. Eur Respir J. 1998;11(4):884–9.
48. Kim J, Yi H, Shin KR, Kim JH, Jung KH, Shin C. Snoring as an Independent Risk Factor for Hypertension in the Nonobese Population: The Korean Health and Genome Study. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20(8):819–24.
49. Villar-centeno JC, Villar-centeno LÁ, Vásquez SM, Vásquez M. Artículo de investigación e innovación / Original Introducción Por sus condiciones geográficas , Colombia está expuesta al. 2015;18(1):14–26.
50. Ruiz AJ, Rondon Sep??lveda MA, Franco OH, Cepeda M, Hidalgo Martinez P, Amado Garz??n SB, et al. The associations between sleep disorders and anthropometric measures in adults from three Colombian cities at different altitudes. Maturitas [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2016;94:1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.08.013
51. Escobar-córdoba F, Eslava-schmalbach J. Colombian validation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Rev Neurol 2005; 40 150-155. 2005;40(3):150–5.
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spa.fl_str_mv Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia)
dc.coverage.campus.spa.fl_str_mv UNAB Campus Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.grantor.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Especialización en Medicina Interna
institution Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/1/2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf
https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/2/2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf
https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/3/2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf.jpg
https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/4/2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3a1d6aee6f2557cdb5ac8fa9c5d44e08
4804d0f2a672af7108cc099fec801eda
28c9d65fddb851f45f5f3dd1d8f99fa6
5e7ab4a1a2b8f064cb93469a5f2c31c9
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unab.edu.co
_version_ 1814277362929369088
spelling Herrera Galindo, Víctor Mauricio82736c90-93c9-4f26-86c7-0c8ae52dea2f-1Vargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar36f7e0e3-b227-4ba5-bb28-984df6bf0b77-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000068020https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=ay0xprEAAAAJhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-1640https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-6771https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55402953400Grupo de Investigación en Cardiología PreventivaGrupo de Investigaciones Clínicas2020-06-26T19:59:52Z2020-06-26T19:59:52Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/1728instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABObjetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre patrones de sueño y el cambio en la presión arterial (PA) e incidencia de hipertensión arterial en el contexto de la cohorte CHICAMOCHA. Métodos. El presente corresponde al análisis secundario del estudio de cohorte prospectiva CHICAMOCHA (Cardiovascular Health and Collaboration to Assess the Markers and Outcomes in Chagas disease), conducido en adultos jóvenes, seronegativos para infecciones transmisibles por vía transfusional y asintomáticos para enfermedad cardiovascular. Se consideró como la visita de referencia a la primera de seguimiento de la cohorte (2003-2006) en la que se administró un cuestionario de sueño (incluyendo aspectos del nórdico y Pittsburgh) y se realizaron mediciones antropométricas y de PA. Los participantes fueron seguidos después de una mediana de 10 años para repetir mediciones de PA y determinar la incidencia de hipertensión arterial definida como PA sistólica/diastólica ≥140/90 mmHg o tratamiento antihipertensivo. Se emplearon métodos de regresión lineal y logística múltiple para estimar las asociaciones de interés, ajustando por covariables. Resultados. Evaluamos 705 participantes (edad media=39.6 años; 64% hombres; 75% estrato socioeconómico 1-3) que asistieron tanto a la primera como la segunda visita de seguimiento después de 9.5 años (rango intercuartílico: 9.1 - 9.9 años). Los hallazgos más frecuentes con relación al sueño fueron el despertar nocturno (63.3%), el ronquido (60.7%) y problemas para conciliar el sueño (22.9%). La incidencia de hipertensión arterial fue 15.2% (IC95%: 12.6 – 18.0) hallándose que una duración entre 7.5 – 8.0 horas/día se asociaba al menor riesgo de desarrollar esta condición. Entre los atributos del sueño, solo el reporte de ronquido se asoció independientemente a un cambio en la presión arterial sistólica, pero no diastólica, de 2.2 mmHg (IC95%: 0.28, 4.12). No se evidenció interacción entre adiposidad y atributos del sueño. Conclusión. El auto-reporte de ronquido está asociado a incrementos independientes y estadísticamente significativos de la presión arterial sistólica mientras que una duración promedio del sueño principal entre 7.5 – 8.0 horas/día se asocia al menor riesgo de hipertensión arterial.1 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO ...................................................................... 7 1.1 PLANTEAMIENTO Y JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ............................... 7 2 MARCO TEÓRICO Y ESTADO DEL ARTE ....................................................... 8 3 OBJETIVOS ..................................................................................................... 12 3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL ................................................................................... 12 3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS .......................................................................... 12 4 METODOLOGÍA PROPUESTA ........................................................................ 13 4.1 DISEÑO ......................................................................................................... 13 4.2 UNIVERSO .................................................................................................... 13 4.3 POBLACIÓN OBJETO ................................................................................... 13 4.4 MUESTRA/MUESTREO ................................................................................ 13 4.5 CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN Y EXCLUSIÓN ................................................ 13 4.6 VARIABLES ................................................................................................... 14 4.7 OBTENCIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN ............................................................ 14 4.8 PLAN DE ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO .............................................................. 15 4.9 CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS ...................................................................... 16 5 RESULTADOS ................................................................................................. 17 6 DISCUSIÓN...................................................................................................... 19 7 CONCLUSIÓN .................................................................................................. 21 8 BIBLIOGRAFÍA ................................................................................................. 22EspecializaciónObjective. To evaluate the association between sleep patterns and the change in blood pressure (BP) and incidence of arterial hypertension in the context of the CHICAMOCHA cohort. Methods. This corresponds to the secondary analysis of the prospective cohort study CHICAMOCHA (Cardiovascular Health and Collaboration to Assess the Markers and Outcomes in Chagas disease), conducted in young adults, seronegative for transfusionally transmitted infections and asymptomatic for cardiovascular disease. The first follow-up visit of the cohort (2003-2006) was considered as the reference visit, in which a sleep questionnaire was administered (including aspects of Nordic and Pittsburgh) and anthropometric and BP measurements were performed. Participants were followed up after a median of 10 years to repeat BP measurements and determine the incidence of arterial hypertension defined as systolic / diastolic BP ≥140 / 90 mmHg or antihypertensive treatment. Linear regression and multiple logistic methods were used to estimate the associations of interest, adjusting for covariates. Results. We evaluated 705 participants (mean age = 39.6 years; 64% men; 75% socioeconomic stratum 1-3) who attended both the first and the second follow-up visit after 9.5 years (interquartile range: 9.1 - 9.9 years). The most frequent findings in relation to sleep were night waking (63.3%), snoring (60.7%) and problems falling asleep (22.9%). The incidence of arterial hypertension was 15.2% (95% CI: 12.6 - 18.0), finding that a duration between 7.5 - 8.0 hours / day was associated with a lower risk of developing this condition. Among the sleep attributes, only the snoring report was independently associated with a change in systolic, but not diastolic, blood pressure of 2.2 mmHg (95% CI: 0.28, 4.12). There was no evidence of interaction between adiposity and sleep attributes. Conclusion. Self-reported snoring is associated with independent and statistically significant increases in systolic blood pressure, while an average duration of main sleep between 7.5 - 8.0 hours / day is associated with a lower risk of arterial hypertension.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaDeterminación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte ChicamochaDetermination of the association between sleep patterns and the change in blood pressure in adults of the general population: results of the Chicamocha cohortEspecialista en Medicina InternaFloridablanca (Santander, Colombia)UNAB Campus BucaramangaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludEspecialización en Medicina Internainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMBlood pressureHigh blood pressureAdiposityDreamMedicineInternal medicineInvestigationsComplicationsPatientsPrevention and controlDream architectureObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)Cardiovascular diseaseRisk of hypertensive diseasePresión arterialHipertensión arterialAdiposidadSueñoMedicinaMedicina internaInvestigacionesComplicacionesPacientesPrevención y controlArquitectura del sueñoSíndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS)Enfermedad cardiovascularRiesgo de enfermedad hipertensivaVargas Ordóñez, Jhon Edgar (2017). Determinación de la asociación entre patrones del sueño y el cambio de la presión arterial en adultos de la población general: resultados de la cohorte Chicamocha. Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia) : Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB1. Harrison HM. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF EARLY HYPERTENSION. Can Med Assoc J [Internet]. 1939 May;40(5):442–4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC537159/2. Chobanian A V., Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Jama [Internet]. 2003;289(19):2560–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.sci-hub.io/books/NBK9630/3. Wilson PWF. Established Risk Factors and Coronary Artery Disease: The Framingham Study. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 1994 Jul 1;7(7_Pt_2):7S–12S. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/7.7.7S4. Lorell BH, Carabello B a. Clinical Cardiology : New Frontiers Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. 2000;470–9.5. Levy D, Kannel K k L, Deedwania PC. The progression from hypertension to heart failure. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10(10 Pt 2):280S–288S.6. Staessen JA, Wang J, Bianchi G, Birkenhäger WH. Essential hypertension. Lancet. 2003;361(9369):1629–41.7. Thrift AG, McNeil JJ, Forbes A, Donnan GA, Group for the MRFS (MERFS). Risk Factors for Cerebral Hemorrhage in the Era of Well-Controlled Hypertension. Stroke [Internet]. 1996;27(11):2020–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.27.11.2020%5Cnhttp://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/27/11/2020.abstract8. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903–13.9. Patricia M Kearney, Megan Whelton, Kristi Reynolds, Paul Muntner, Paul K Whelton, He J. Global burden of hypertension--analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005;365:217–23.10. Joffres M, Falaschetti E, Gillespie C, Robitaille C, Loustalot F, Poulter N, et al. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in national surveys from England, the USA and Canada, and correlation with stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2013;3(8):e003423. Available from: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/8/e003423.abstract11. Egan BM. and Control of Hypertension , 1988-2008. Hispanic. 2010;303(20):2043–50.12. Barquera S, Campos-Nonato I, Hernández-Barrera L, Villalpando S, Rodríguez-Gilabert C, Durazo-Arvizú R, et al. Hypertension in Mexican adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2010;52:63–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036-3634201000070001013. Rodríguez J, Ruiz F, Peñaloza E, Eslava J, Gómez LC, Sánchez H, Amaya JL, Arenas R BY. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2007. Resultados Nacionales. 2009. 152 p.14. Singh M, Singh AK, Pandey P, Chandra S, Singh KA, Gambhir IS. Molecular genetics of essential hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens [Internet]. Taylor & Francis; 2016 Apr 2;38(3):268–77. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2015.111654315. G. DS, R.B. D, M. C, M.J. R, L.G. B, T.K. W, et al. Risk factors for arterial hypertension in adults with initial optimal blood pressure: The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension [Internet]. 2006;47(2):162–7. Available from: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=med5&NEWS=N&AN=16380527%5Cnhttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed7&NEWS=N&AN=200606588316. Pilic L, Pedlar CR, Mavrommatis Y. Salt-sensitive hypertension : mechanisms and effects of dietary and other lifestyle factors. 2016;0(0):1–14.17. Briasoulis A, Agarwal V, Messerli FH. Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Hypertension in Men and Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Hypertens. 2012;14(11):792–8.18. Carnethon MR, Evans NS, Church TS, Lewis CE, Schreiner PJ, Jacobs DR, et al. Joint associations of physical activity and aerobic fitness on the development of incident hypertension: Coronary artery risk development in young adults. Hypertension. 2010;56(1):49–55.19. Liu R, Qian Z, Trevathan E, Chang J, Zelicoff A, Hao Y, et al. Poor sleep quality associated with high risk of hypertension and elevated blood pressure in China : results from a large population-based study. Nature Publishing Group; 2015;39(1):54–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hr.2015.9820. Okubo N, Matsuzaka M, Takahashi I, Sawada K, Sato S, Akimoto N, et al. Relationship between self-reported sleep quality and metabolic syndrome in general population. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014;14(1):562. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4087247&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract21. PARTINEN M, GISLASON T. Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ): a quantitated measure of subjective sleep complaints. Vol. 4, Journal of Sleep Research. 1995. p. 150–5.22. Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. Elsevier; 2017 Apr 17;28(2):193–213. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-423. Mollayeva T, Thurairajah P, Burton K, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Colantonio A. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2015; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.00924. Kushida C a, Morgenthaler TI, Littner MR, Alessi C a, Bailey D, Coleman J, et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with oral appliances: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2006;29(2):240–3.25. Marino M, Li Y, Rueschman MN, Winkelman JW, Ellenbogen JM, Solet JM, et al. Measuring sleep: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of wrist actigraphy compared to polysomnography. Sleep [Internet]. 2013;36(11):1747–55. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3792393&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract26. Gangwisch JE. A Review of Evidence for the Link Between Sleep Duration and Hypertension. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 2014;27(October):1–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2477810727. Kripke DF, Garfinkel L, Wingard DL, Klauber MR, Marler MR. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia. ArchGenPsychiatry [Internet]. 2002;59(2):131–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11825133%5Cnhttp://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/data/Journals/PSYCH/5124/YOA20380.pdf28. Gangwisch JE, Feskanich D, Malaspina D, Shen S, Forman JP. Sleep duration and risk for hypertension in women: Results from the nurses’ health study. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26(7):903–11.29. Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, Buijs RM, Kreier F, Pickering TG, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: Analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension. 2006;47(5):833–9.30. Lusardi P, Zoppi A, Preti P, Pesce RM, Piazza E, Fogari R. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: A 24-h study. Am J Hypertens. 1999;12(1 I):63–8.31. Folkow B. Personal and Historical Perspectives in Hypertension “Structural Factor” in Primary and Secondary Hypertension. :89–101.32. Kim SJ, Lee SK, Kim SH, Yun C-H, Kim JH, Thomas RJ, et al. Genetic Association of Short Sleep Duration With Hypertension Incidence. Circ J [Internet]. 2012;76(4):907–13. Available from: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/76/4/76_CJ-11-0713/_article33. Lu K, Chen J, Wu S, Chen J, Hu D. Interaction of Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality on Hypertension Prevalence in Adult Chinese Males. J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015;25(6):415–22. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4444495&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract34. Kapur VK, Resnick HE, Gottlieb DJ. Sleep disordered breathing and hypertension: does self-reported sleepiness modify the association? Sleep. 2008;31(8):1127–32.35. Lindberg E, Berne C, Franklin KA. Snoring and daytime sleepiness as risk factors for hypertension and diabetes in women — A population- based study. 2007;0:1283–90.36. Endeshaw Y, Rice TB, Schwartz A V, Stone KL, Manini TM, Satterfield S, et al. Snoring, daytime sleepiness, and incident cardiovascular disease in the health, aging, and body composition study. Sleep [Internet]. 2013;36(11):1737–45. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3792392&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract37. Nagayoshi M, Tanigawa T, Yamagishi K, Sakurai S, Kitamura A, Kiyama M, et al. Self-Reported Snoring Frequency and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS). J Epidemiol. 2012;22(4):295–301.38. Van Den Eeden SK, Albers KB, Davidson JE, Kushida CA, Leimpeter AD, Nelson LM, et al. Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Associated with a Restless Legs Syndrome Diagnosis in a Retrospective Cohort Study from Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Sleep [Internet]. 2015;38(7):1009–15. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4481004&tool=pm centrez&rendertype=abstract39. Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet. 1999;354(9188):1435–9.40. Gangwisch JE, Malaspina D, Babiss LA, Opler MG, Posner K, Shen S, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia: analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Sleep. 2010;33(7):956–61.41. Wu Y, Zhai L, Zhang D. Sleep duration and obesity among adults: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep Med [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;15(12):1456–62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.01842. Ju S-Y, Choi W-S. Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome in adult populations: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutr Diabetes [Internet]. 2013;3(5):e65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670223%5Cnhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC367175043. Song M, Sung E, Jung S, Lee K, Keum S, Ryu S. The Association between Sleep Duration and Hypertension in Non-obese Premenopausal Women in Korea. 2016;130–4.44. Moreno A. Artículo original Caracterización de pacientes adultos con ˜ en una clínica diagnóstico de apnea del sue no ˜ en la ciudad de Pereira ( Colombia ) ଝ de sue no Alexander Moreno ∗ , Jorge Enrique Echeverry. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr [Internet]. AEDV; 2015;44(4):206–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2015.05.01645. Callejas LM, Sarmiento R, Medina K, Sepúlveda H, Deluque D, Escobar-córdoba FE. Calidad del sueño en una población adulta expuesta al ruido del Aeropuerto El Dorado , Bogotá , 2012. 2015;35:103–9.46. Hu FB, Willett WC, Colditz G a, Ascherio a, Speizer FE, Rosner B, et al. Prospective study of snoring and risk of hypertension in women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(8):806–16.47. Lindberg E, Janson C, Gislason T, Svärdsudd K, Hetta J, Boman G. Snoring and hypertension: A 10 year follow-up. Eur Respir J. 1998;11(4):884–9.48. Kim J, Yi H, Shin KR, Kim JH, Jung KH, Shin C. Snoring as an Independent Risk Factor for Hypertension in the Nonobese Population: The Korean Health and Genome Study. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20(8):819–24.49. Villar-centeno JC, Villar-centeno LÁ, Vásquez SM, Vásquez M. Artículo de investigación e innovación / Original Introducción Por sus condiciones geográficas , Colombia está expuesta al. 2015;18(1):14–26.50. Ruiz AJ, Rondon Sep??lveda MA, Franco OH, Cepeda M, Hidalgo Martinez P, Amado Garz??n SB, et al. The associations between sleep disorders and anthropometric measures in adults from three Colombian cities at different altitudes. Maturitas [Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2016;94:1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.08.01351. Escobar-córdoba F, Eslava-schmalbach J. Colombian validation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Rev Neurol 2005; 40 150-155. 2005;40(3):150–5.ORIGINAL2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdfTesisapplication/pdf1567271https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/1/2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf3a1d6aee6f2557cdb5ac8fa9c5d44e08MD51open access2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdfLicenciaapplication/pdf133139https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/2/2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf4804d0f2a672af7108cc099fec801edaMD52metadata only accessTHUMBNAIL2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf.jpg2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4914https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/3/2017_Tesis_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf.jpg28c9d65fddb851f45f5f3dd1d8f99fa6MD53open access2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf.jpg2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordoñez.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11355https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/1728/4/2017_Licencia_Jhon_Edgar_Vargas_Ordo%c3%b1ez.pdf.jpg5e7ab4a1a2b8f064cb93469a5f2c31c9MD54metadata only access20.500.12749/1728oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/17282024-01-21 10:26:20.912open accessRepositorio Institucional | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABrepositorio@unab.edu.co