Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico

Introducción. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la epilepsia constituye uno de los trastornos neurológicos más frecuentes en el mundo. Las crisis epilépticas se consideran una manifestación clínica originada por una descarga excesiva de neuronas a nivel cerebral. Su prevalencia es mayo...

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Autores:
Araujo-Reyes, Ana Teresa
Sandoval, Josefina
Carrasco-Ore, Antonio
Baquero-Serrano, María Alejandra
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
Repositorio:
Repositorio UNAB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/9926
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9926
Palabra clave:
Epilepsy
Seizures
Temporal lobe
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Therapeutics
Ciencias de la salud
Medicina
Ciencias medicas
Epilepsia
Convulsiones
Lóbulo temporal
Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética
Terapéutica
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License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
id UNAB2_405b1c08de415c4387d26036caa0df9c
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/9926
network_acronym_str UNAB2
network_name_str Repositorio UNAB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Temporal lobe epilepsy: a topic review on diagnostic approach
title Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
spellingShingle Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
Epilepsy
Seizures
Temporal lobe
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Therapeutics
Ciencias de la salud
Medicina
Ciencias medicas
Epilepsia
Convulsiones
Lóbulo temporal
Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética
Terapéutica
title_short Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
title_full Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
title_fullStr Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
title_full_unstemmed Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
title_sort Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Araujo-Reyes, Ana Teresa
Sandoval, Josefina
Carrasco-Ore, Antonio
Baquero-Serrano, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Araujo-Reyes, Ana Teresa
Sandoval, Josefina
Carrasco-Ore, Antonio
Baquero-Serrano, María Alejandra
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Epilepsy
Seizures
Temporal lobe
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Therapeutics
topic Epilepsy
Seizures
Temporal lobe
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Therapeutics
Ciencias de la salud
Medicina
Ciencias medicas
Epilepsia
Convulsiones
Lóbulo temporal
Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética
Terapéutica
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la salud
Medicina
Ciencias medicas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Epilepsia
Convulsiones
Lóbulo temporal
Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética
Terapéutica
description Introducción. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la epilepsia constituye uno de los trastornos neurológicos más frecuentes en el mundo. Las crisis epilépticas se consideran una manifestación clínica originada por una descarga excesiva de neuronas a nivel cerebral. Su prevalencia es mayor en Latinoamérica y el Caribe que en países desarrollados; las crisis, en la mayoría de los casos, corresponden a la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal, cuya anormalidad anatómica más habitual es la esclerosis del hipocampo. El objetivo es exponer el protocolo básico de epilepsia de manera estandarizada y su utilidad en el planeamiento quirúrgico, y así, conociendo todas las herramientas estudiadas hasta el momento, se realice un adecuado y oportuno diagnóstico. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una revisión de tema de la literatura existente en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane y Medline desde 1980 hasta 2018 acerca de la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal. Se expone de manera concisa la anatomía, fisiología, fisiopatología, presentación clínica y diagnóstico imaginológico de la patología. Conclusiones. Esta patología se caracteriza por tener el foco epileptogénico en los lóbulos temporales con alta probabilidad de control con técnicas quirúrgicas cada vez menos agresivas. El diagnóstico es inducido a través de la clínica; sin embargo, las nuevas técnicas de imagen estructurales y funcionales son el método diagnóstico de elección en pacientes con sospecha de esta patología y, de esta manera, lograr la realización de un diagnóstico más certero y oportuno. [Araujo-Reyes AT, Sandoval J, Carrasco-Ore A, Baquero-Serrano MA. Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico. MedUNAB. 2019;22(2):228-241. doi:10.29375/01237047.3208]
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-26
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-27T14:19:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-27T14:19:19Z
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dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3208
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Acevedo C, Miranda C, Campos M, Caraballo R, CarpioA,CuadraL,etal.Informesobrela epilepsiaenLatinoamérica[Internet]. Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2008 [citado15deseptiembrede2018].92p. Recuperado a partir de: http://new.paho.org/hq/ dmdocuments/2008/Informe_sobre_epilepsia.pdf
Volcy Gómez M. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: its physiopathology, clinical characteristics, treatment andprognosis.Revistadeneurología.2004 1;38(7):663.
Walker AE. Temporal lobectomy. J Neurosurg. 1967;26:642.doi: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1967.26.6.0642
Commission on Classification and Terminology of theInternationalLeagueAgainstEpilepsy. Proposalforrevisedclinicaland electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures.Epilepsia.1981;22:489-501.doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1981.tb06159.x
SloviterR.S.Hippocampalepileptogenesisin animal models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis: the importance of the "latentperiod"andotherconcepts.Epilepsia. 2008;49Suppl9:85-92.doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01931.x
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Pregrado Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv MedUNAB; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2019): agosto - noviembre 2019: Depresión Prenatal, Epilepsia, Urgencias Oftalmológicas; 228-241
institution Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
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spelling Araujo-Reyes, Ana Teresa785cb845-847e-46ba-8c4f-fa11cf88c253Sandoval, Josefina4a256747-b653-4c4c-9c89-ae34b96789e1Carrasco-Ore, Antonio4a4472ff-2075-41a4-b97e-65b0cadbb017Baquero-Serrano, María Alejandra54957a2e-41ad-40b7-83bc-6edc78c314d52020-10-27T14:19:19Z2020-10-27T14:19:19Z2019-09-262382-46030123-7047http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/9926instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co10.29375/01237047.3208Introducción. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la epilepsia constituye uno de los trastornos neurológicos más frecuentes en el mundo. Las crisis epilépticas se consideran una manifestación clínica originada por una descarga excesiva de neuronas a nivel cerebral. Su prevalencia es mayor en Latinoamérica y el Caribe que en países desarrollados; las crisis, en la mayoría de los casos, corresponden a la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal, cuya anormalidad anatómica más habitual es la esclerosis del hipocampo. El objetivo es exponer el protocolo básico de epilepsia de manera estandarizada y su utilidad en el planeamiento quirúrgico, y así, conociendo todas las herramientas estudiadas hasta el momento, se realice un adecuado y oportuno diagnóstico. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una revisión de tema de la literatura existente en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane y Medline desde 1980 hasta 2018 acerca de la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal. Se expone de manera concisa la anatomía, fisiología, fisiopatología, presentación clínica y diagnóstico imaginológico de la patología. Conclusiones. Esta patología se caracteriza por tener el foco epileptogénico en los lóbulos temporales con alta probabilidad de control con técnicas quirúrgicas cada vez menos agresivas. El diagnóstico es inducido a través de la clínica; sin embargo, las nuevas técnicas de imagen estructurales y funcionales son el método diagnóstico de elección en pacientes con sospecha de esta patología y, de esta manera, lograr la realización de un diagnóstico más certero y oportuno. [Araujo-Reyes AT, Sandoval J, Carrasco-Ore A, Baquero-Serrano MA. Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico. MedUNAB. 2019;22(2):228-241. doi:10.29375/01237047.3208]Introduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), epilepsy is one of the world’s most frequent neurological disorders. Epileptic seizures are considered to be a clinical manifestation caused by an excessive discharge of neurons in the brain. Its prevalence is higher in Latin America and the Caribbean than in developed countries. In most cases, seizures correspond to temporal lobe epilepsy, whose most common anatomic abnormality is hippocampal sclerosis. The objective is to present the basic epilepsy protocol in a standardized form and its usefulness in surgical planning, in order to perform a correct and timely diagnosis, knowing all of the tools that have been studied until now. Division of Covered Topics. A topic review of the existing literature in the Pubmed, Cochrane and Medline databases from 1980 to 2018 was performed on temporal lobe epilepsy. The anatomy, physiology, physiopathology, clinical presentation and imaging diagnosis of the pathology are concisely presented. Conclusions. This pathology is characterized by having an epileptogenic focus in the temporal lobes, with a high probability of control with surgical techniques that are becoming less aggressive. Diagnoses are made through clinics. 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Abela E, Rummel C, Hauf M, Weisstanner C, Schindler K, Wiest R. Neuroimaging of Epilepsy: Lesions, Networks, Oscillations. Clin Neuroradiol. 2014 Mar;24(1):5-15. 83. Cataldi M, Avoli M, de Villers-Sidani E. Resting state networks in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2013 Dec;54(12):2048-59. doi: 10.1111/epi.12400. 84. Morgan VL, Sonmezturk HH, Gore JC, Abou-Khalil B. Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy using resting functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging connectivity of hippocampal networks. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep;53(9):1628-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03590.x.https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3208Acevedo C, Miranda C, Campos M, Caraballo R, CarpioA,CuadraL,etal.Informesobrela epilepsiaenLatinoamérica[Internet]. Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2008 [citado15deseptiembrede2018].92p. Recuperado a partir de: http://new.paho.org/hq/ dmdocuments/2008/Informe_sobre_epilepsia.pdfVolcy Gómez M. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: its physiopathology, clinical characteristics, treatment andprognosis.Revistadeneurología.2004 1;38(7):663.Walker AE. Temporal lobectomy. J Neurosurg. 1967;26:642.doi: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1967.26.6.0642Commission on Classification and Terminology of theInternationalLeagueAgainstEpilepsy. Proposalforrevisedclinicaland electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures.Epilepsia.1981;22:489-501.doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1981.tb06159.xSloviterR.S.Hippocampalepileptogenesisin animal models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis: the importance of the "latentperiod"andotherconcepts.Epilepsia. 2008;49Suppl9:85-92.doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01931.xhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2MedUNAB; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2019): agosto - noviembre 2019: Depresión Prenatal, Epilepsia, Urgencias Oftalmológicas; 228-241Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnósticoTemporal lobe epilepsy: a topic review on diagnostic approachinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85EpilepsySeizuresTemporal lobeMagnetic resonance spectroscopyTherapeuticsCiencias de la saludMedicinaCiencias medicasEpilepsiaConvulsionesLóbulo temporalEspectroscopia de resonancia magnéticaTerapéuticaORIGINAL2019_Epilepsia_del_lóbulo_temporal.pdf2019_Epilepsia_del_lóbulo_temporal.pdfArticuloapplication/pdf839276https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/9926/1/2019_Epilepsia_del_l%c3%b3bulo_temporal.pdf52bbe765512e20d17dc599086eaaa1ebMD51open accessTHUMBNAIL2019_Epilepsia_del_lóbulo_temporal.pdf.jpg2019_Epilepsia_del_lóbulo_temporal.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg10731https://repository.unab.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12749/9926/2/2019_Epilepsia_del_l%c3%b3bulo_temporal.pdf.jpgb07db01e957bb8268f2d59872a8db433MD52open access20.500.12749/9926oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/99262024-04-30 22:01:06.262open accessRepositorio Institucional | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABrepositorio@unab.edu.co

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