Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino

Se realizó un estudio analítico prospectivo el cual evaluó la efectividad y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura (60°C-65°C) en el ganglio de Gasser como tratamiento intervencionista analgésico en pacientes con neuralgia del trigémino de la Clínica del Dolor y Cuidado Paliati...

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Autores:: Rangel Santos, Daniela

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB

Repositorio:: Repositorio UNAB

Idioma:: spa

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network_acronym_str	UNAB2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Analgesic effectiveness and safety of combined low-temperature radiofrequency of the gasser ganglion as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia
title	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
spellingShingle	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino Anesthesiology Medical sciences Health sciences Medicine Trigeminal neuralgia Combined radiofrequency Facial pain Interventional pain Neuropathic pain Pain medicine Pain (Treatment) Clinical pharmacology Anestesiología Ciencias médicas Medicina Neuralgia Medicina del dolor Dolor (Tratamiento) Analgesia Farmacología clínica Ciencias de la salud Dolor facial Neuralgia del trigémino Dolor neuropático Radiofrecuencia combinada Intervencionismo analgésico
title_short	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
title_full	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
title_fullStr	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
title_full_unstemmed	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
title_sort	Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Rangel Santos, Daniela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rangel Jaimes, German William Ortega Agón, Karina Alejandra Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Rangel Santos, Daniela
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv	Rangel Santos, Daniela [1018487422] Rangel Jaimes, German William [13922808] Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [1020734519] Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [0001659600]
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv	Rangel Santos, Daniela [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-793X] Rangel Jaimes, German William [0000-0002-7946-9906] Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [0000-0001-6023-3760] Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [0000-0003-1865-2923]
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Semilleros de Investigación UNAB
dc.contributor.apolounab.spa.fl_str_mv	Rangel Jaimes, German William [german-william-rangel-jaimes-2] Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [karina-alejandra-ortega-agon] Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [sonia-luz-gómez-garcés]
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv	Anesthesiology Medical sciences Health sciences Medicine Trigeminal neuralgia Combined radiofrequency Facial pain Interventional pain Neuropathic pain Pain medicine Pain (Treatment) Clinical pharmacology
topic	Anesthesiology Medical sciences Health sciences Medicine Trigeminal neuralgia Combined radiofrequency Facial pain Interventional pain Neuropathic pain Pain medicine Pain (Treatment) Clinical pharmacology Anestesiología Ciencias médicas Medicina Neuralgia Medicina del dolor Dolor (Tratamiento) Analgesia Farmacología clínica Ciencias de la salud Dolor facial Neuralgia del trigémino Dolor neuropático Radiofrecuencia combinada Intervencionismo analgésico
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Anestesiología Ciencias médicas Medicina Neuralgia Medicina del dolor Dolor (Tratamiento) Analgesia Farmacología clínica
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Ciencias de la salud Dolor facial Neuralgia del trigémino Dolor neuropático Radiofrecuencia combinada Intervencionismo analgésico
description	Se realizó un estudio analítico prospectivo el cual evaluó la efectividad y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura (60°C-65°C) en el ganglio de Gasser como tratamiento intervencionista analgésico en pacientes con neuralgia del trigémino de la Clínica del Dolor y Cuidado Paliativo ALIVIAR. Se incluyó un total de 60 pacientes quienes a criterio de su algólogo tratante fueron programados para realización del procedimiento, se excluyeron mujeres embarazadas y pacientes con imposibilidad de reportar la evaluación del dolor mediante las escalas planteadas. Se realizó un seguimiento a 6 meses, con seguimiento durante el día 1, día 7, día 30, día 60, día 90 y día 180 posterior al procedimiento. Se evaluó el delta del dolor utilizando la escala numérica del dolor (NRS), así como el cambio en el puntaje de dolor neuropático mediante el cuestionario DN4. Adicionalmente, se evaluó la presencia de complicaciones postprocedimiento a 180 días. El delta del dolor por NRS y el cambio en la media de puntaje de DN4 fueron estadísticamente significativos a cada momento del seguimiento. Ninguna complicación grave se mantuvo posterior al dia 7 de seguimiento. Como conclusión, se consideró que la radiofrecuencia combinada del ganglio de Gasser a baja temperatura es un procedimiento efectivo y seguro como tratamiento para la neuralgia del trigémino.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-10T13:39:50Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-10T13:39:50Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Tesis
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language	spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska J, Bruvik Heinskou T, Hodaie M, Roberto Lacerda Leal P, Nurmikko T, et al. Advances in diagnosis, classification, pathophysiology, and management of trigeminal neuralgia. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2020;19:784–96. Available from: www.thelancet.com/neurology Maarbjerg S, di Stefano G, Bendtsen L, Cruccu G. Trigeminal neuralgia - Diagnosis and treatment. Vol. 37, Cephalalgia. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2017. p. 648–57. Jones MR, Urits I, Ehrhardt KP, Cefalu JN, Kendrick JB, Park DJ, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Trigeminal Neuralgia. Vol. 23, Current Pain and Headache Reports. Current Medicine Group LLC 1; 2019. Yadav Y, Nishtha Y, Sonjjay P, Vijay P, Shailendra R, Yatin K. Trigeminal neuralgia. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery [Internet]. 2017;12(4):585. Available from: http://www.asianjns.org/text.asp?2017/12/4/585/215788 Zakrzewska JM, Wu J, Mon-Williams M, Phillips N, Pavitt SH. Evaluating the impact of trigeminal neuralgia. Pain. 2017 Jun 1;158(6):1166–74. Koopman JSHA, Dieleman JP, Huygen FJ, de Mos M, Martin CGM, Sturkenboom MCJM. Incidence of facial pain in the general population. Pain. 2009 Dec 15;147(1–3):122–7. Maarbjerg S, Gozalov A, Olesen J, Bendtsen L. Trigeminal neuralgia-a prospective systematic study of clinical characteristics in 158 patients. Headache. 2014 Nov 1;54(10):1574–82 Lewis DW, Gozzo YF, Avner MT. The “other” primary headaches in children and adolescents. Vol. 33, Pediatric Neurology. 2005. p. 303–13. Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska JM, Abbott J, Braschinsky M, di Stefano G, Donnet A, et al. European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia. Vol. 26, European Journal of Neurology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2019. p. 831–49 Siqueira SRDT, Alves B, Malpartida HMG, Teixeira MJ, Siqueira JTT. Abnormal expression of voltage-gated sodium channels Nav1.7, Nav1.3 and Nav1.8 in trigeminal neuralgia. Neuroscience. 2009 Dec 1;164(2):573–7. Tanaka BS, Zhao P, Dib-Hajj FB, Morisset V, Tate S, Waxman SG, et al. A gain-of-function mutation in Nav1.6 in a case of trigeminal neuralgia. Molecular Medicine. 2016;22:338–48. Vandenkerkhof EG, Stitt L, Clark AJ, Gordon A, Lynch M, Morley-Forster PK, et al. Sensitivity of the DN4 in Screening for Neuropathic Pain Syndromes. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2018;34(1):30–6. Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114(1–2):29–36. Guo J, Dong X, Zhao X. Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by radiofrequency of the Gasserian ganglion. Reviews in the Neurosciences. 2016 Oct 1;27(7):739–43. Vanneste T, van Lantschoot A, van Boxem K, van Zundert J. Pulsed radiofrequency in chronic pain. Vol. 30, Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2017. p. 577–82. Fouad W. Management of trigeminal neuralgia by radiofrequency thermocoagulation. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2011 Mar 1;47(1):79–86. Hong T, Ding Y, Yao P. Long-Term Efficacy and Complications of Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation at Different Temperatures for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. Vol. 2020, Biochemistry Research International. Hindawi Limited; 2020. Yitong J, Yuesong P, Hao R, Nan J, Fang Luo. Effectiveness and Safety of High-Voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency to Treat Patients with Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study Protocol. Pain Physician. 2018;21(1533–3159):469–81. Ji N, Hospital BT, Luo F, Wang T, Shen Y, Meng L, et al. High Voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Refractory Neuralgia of the Infraorbital Nerve: A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2017;20:271–9. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.comwww.painphysicianjournal.com Wu H, Zhou J, Chen J, Gu Y, Shi L, Ni H. Therapeutic efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain Research. 2019;12:423–41. Cheol Chang M. Efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency Stimulation in Patients with Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review [Internet]. Vol. 21, Narrative Review. 2018. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.com Fang L, Yitong J, Zheng Chen, Hao Ren. Observational Study The Effectiveness and Safety of 42°C Pulsed Radiofrequency Combined with 60°C Continuous Radiofrequency for Refractory Infraorbital Neuralgia: A Prospective Study [Internet]. 2019. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.com Ali Eissa AA, Reyad RM, Saleh EG, El-Saman A. The efficacy and safety of combined pulsed and conventional radiofrequency treatment of refractory cases of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective study. Journal of Anesthesia. 2015 Oct 1;29(5):728–33 Shehata GA, Elawamy A, Abdalla E. Prospective Study Effects of Pulsed Versus Conventional Versus Combined Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Prospective Study. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2017;20:873–81. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.comwww.painphysicianjournal.com Zhou G, Ding Y, Li H, Hong T, Zhu Y, Yao P. Retrospective Study Combination of Pulsed Radiofrequency with Continuous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation at Low Temperature Improves Efficacy and Safety in V2/V3 Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2018;21(2150–1149):E545–53. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.com
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dc.coverage.campus.spa.fl_str_mv	UNAB Campus Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.grantor.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Especialización en Anestesiología
institution	Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
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spelling	Rangel Jaimes, German Williamb121cf26-0456-448f-b5c6-5942af08fa0dOrtega Agón, Karina Alejandra6d3b4433-39e6-46d8-87df-531673be8866Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz4f3477c3-6604-43c6-b5f7-11dc8215d7cbRangel Santos, Daniela2f91fece-5ff6-4790-a769-009a491a682fRangel Santos, Daniela [1018487422]Rangel Jaimes, German William [13922808]Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [1020734519]Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [0001659600]Rangel Santos, Daniela [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-793X]Rangel Jaimes, German William [0000-0002-7946-9906]Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [0000-0001-6023-3760]Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [0000-0003-1865-2923]Semilleros de Investigación UNABRangel Jaimes, German William [german-william-rangel-jaimes-2]Ortega Agon, Karina Alejandra [karina-alejandra-ortega-agon]Gómez Garcés, Sonia Luz [sonia-luz-gómez-garcés]Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia)2022-2024UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2024-07-10T13:39:50Z2024-07-10T13:39:50Z2024-06-25http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/25415instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coSe realizó un estudio analítico prospectivo el cual evaluó la efectividad y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura (60°C-65°C) en el ganglio de Gasser como tratamiento intervencionista analgésico en pacientes con neuralgia del trigémino de la Clínica del Dolor y Cuidado Paliativo ALIVIAR. Se incluyó un total de 60 pacientes quienes a criterio de su algólogo tratante fueron programados para realización del procedimiento, se excluyeron mujeres embarazadas y pacientes con imposibilidad de reportar la evaluación del dolor mediante las escalas planteadas. Se realizó un seguimiento a 6 meses, con seguimiento durante el día 1, día 7, día 30, día 60, día 90 y día 180 posterior al procedimiento. Se evaluó el delta del dolor utilizando la escala numérica del dolor (NRS), así como el cambio en el puntaje de dolor neuropático mediante el cuestionario DN4. Adicionalmente, se evaluó la presencia de complicaciones postprocedimiento a 180 días. El delta del dolor por NRS y el cambio en la media de puntaje de DN4 fueron estadísticamente significativos a cada momento del seguimiento. Ninguna complicación grave se mantuvo posterior al dia 7 de seguimiento. Como conclusión, se consideró que la radiofrecuencia combinada del ganglio de Gasser a baja temperatura es un procedimiento efectivo y seguro como tratamiento para la neuralgia del trigémino.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA 2. PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 3. HIPÓTESIS INVESTIGATIVA 4. MARCO TEÓRICO Y ESTADO DEL ARTE 5. JUSTIFICACIÓN 6. OBJETIVOS 6.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL 6.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 7. METODOLOGÍA 7.1. VARIABLES 7.2. PLAN DE ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO 7.3. RESULTADOS ESPERADOS 7.4. FLUJOGRAMA DE MANEJO DEL PACIENTE 7.5. CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES 8. CONSIDERACIONES ÉTICAS 9. RESULTADOS 10. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN 11. CONCLUSIONES 12. ANEXOS 12.1. ANEXO 1 – CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO 12.2. ANEXO 2 – INSTRUMENTO DE RECOLECCIÓN 13. BIBLIOGRAFÍAEspecializaciónA prospective analytical study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low temperature (60°C-65°C) combined radiofrequency in Gasser's ganglion as an interventional analgesic treatment in patients with trigeminal neuralgia at the ALIVIAR Pain and Palliative Care Clinic. A total of 60 patients were included who, at the discretion of their treating algologist, were scheduled for the procedure; pregnant women and patients unable to report pain assessment using the scales proposed were excluded. A 6-month follow-up was performed, with follow-up on day 1, day 7, day 30, day 60, day 90 and day 180 after the procedure. The pain delta was evaluated using the numerical pain scale (NRS), as well as the change in the neuropathic pain score using the DN4 questionnaire. Additionally, the presence of postprocedural complications at 180 days was assessed. The delta of pain by NRS and the change in mean DN4 score were statistically significant at each follow-up time point. No major complications remained after day 7 follow-up. In conclusion, combined low-temperature radiofrequency of Gasser's ganglion was considered to be an effective and safe procedure as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigéminoAnalgesic effectiveness and safety of combined low-temperature radiofrequency of the gasser ganglion as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgiaEspecialista en AnestesiologíaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludEspecialización en Anestesiologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceAnesthesiologyMedical sciencesHealth sciencesMedicineTrigeminal neuralgiaCombined radiofrequencyFacial painInterventional painNeuropathic painPain medicinePain (Treatment)Clinical pharmacologyAnestesiologíaCiencias médicasMedicinaNeuralgiaMedicina del dolorDolor (Tratamiento)AnalgesiaFarmacología clínicaCiencias de la saludDolor facialNeuralgia del trigéminoDolor neuropáticoRadiofrecuencia combinadaIntervencionismo analgésicoBendtsen L, Zakrzewska J, Bruvik Heinskou T, Hodaie M, Roberto Lacerda Leal P, Nurmikko T, et al. Advances in diagnosis, classification, pathophysiology, and management of trigeminal neuralgia. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2020;19:784–96. Available from: www.thelancet.com/neurologyMaarbjerg S, di Stefano G, Bendtsen L, Cruccu G. Trigeminal neuralgia - Diagnosis and treatment. Vol. 37, Cephalalgia. SAGE Publications Ltd; 2017. p. 648–57.Jones MR, Urits I, Ehrhardt KP, Cefalu JN, Kendrick JB, Park DJ, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Trigeminal Neuralgia. Vol. 23, Current Pain and Headache Reports. Current Medicine Group LLC 1; 2019.Yadav Y, Nishtha Y, Sonjjay P, Vijay P, Shailendra R, Yatin K. Trigeminal neuralgia. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery [Internet]. 2017;12(4):585. Available from: http://www.asianjns.org/text.asp?2017/12/4/585/215788Zakrzewska JM, Wu J, Mon-Williams M, Phillips N, Pavitt SH. Evaluating the impact of trigeminal neuralgia. Pain. 2017 Jun 1;158(6):1166–74.Koopman JSHA, Dieleman JP, Huygen FJ, de Mos M, Martin CGM, Sturkenboom MCJM. Incidence of facial pain in the general population. Pain. 2009 Dec 15;147(1–3):122–7.Maarbjerg S, Gozalov A, Olesen J, Bendtsen L. Trigeminal neuralgia-a prospective systematic study of clinical characteristics in 158 patients. Headache. 2014 Nov 1;54(10):1574–82Lewis DW, Gozzo YF, Avner MT. The “other” primary headaches in children and adolescents. Vol. 33, Pediatric Neurology. 2005. p. 303–13.Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska JM, Abbott J, Braschinsky M, di Stefano G, Donnet A, et al. European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia. Vol. 26, European Journal of Neurology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2019. p. 831–49Siqueira SRDT, Alves B, Malpartida HMG, Teixeira MJ, Siqueira JTT. Abnormal expression of voltage-gated sodium channels Nav1.7, Nav1.3 and Nav1.8 in trigeminal neuralgia. Neuroscience. 2009 Dec 1;164(2):573–7.Tanaka BS, Zhao P, Dib-Hajj FB, Morisset V, Tate S, Waxman SG, et al. A gain-of-function mutation in Nav1.6 in a case of trigeminal neuralgia. Molecular Medicine. 2016;22:338–48.Vandenkerkhof EG, Stitt L, Clark AJ, Gordon A, Lynch M, Morley-Forster PK, et al. Sensitivity of the DN4 in Screening for Neuropathic Pain Syndromes. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2018;34(1):30–6.Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114(1–2):29–36.Guo J, Dong X, Zhao X. Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by radiofrequency of the Gasserian ganglion. Reviews in the Neurosciences. 2016 Oct 1;27(7):739–43.Vanneste T, van Lantschoot A, van Boxem K, van Zundert J. Pulsed radiofrequency in chronic pain. Vol. 30, Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2017. p. 577–82.Fouad W. Management of trigeminal neuralgia by radiofrequency thermocoagulation. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2011 Mar 1;47(1):79–86.Hong T, Ding Y, Yao P. Long-Term Efficacy and Complications of Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation at Different Temperatures for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. Vol. 2020, Biochemistry Research International. Hindawi Limited; 2020.Yitong J, Yuesong P, Hao R, Nan J, Fang Luo. Effectiveness and Safety of High-Voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency to Treat Patients with Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study Protocol. Pain Physician. 2018;21(1533–3159):469–81.Ji N, Hospital BT, Luo F, Wang T, Shen Y, Meng L, et al. High Voltage Pulsed Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Refractory Neuralgia of the Infraorbital Nerve: A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2017;20:271–9. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.comwww.painphysicianjournal.comWu H, Zhou J, Chen J, Gu Y, Shi L, Ni H. Therapeutic efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain Research. 2019;12:423–41.Cheol Chang M. Efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency Stimulation in Patients with Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review [Internet]. Vol. 21, Narrative Review. 2018. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.comFang L, Yitong J, Zheng Chen, Hao Ren. Observational Study The Effectiveness and Safety of 42°C Pulsed Radiofrequency Combined with 60°C Continuous Radiofrequency for Refractory Infraorbital Neuralgia: A Prospective Study [Internet]. 2019. Available from: www.painphysicianjournal.comAli Eissa AA, Reyad RM, Saleh EG, El-Saman A. The efficacy and safety of combined pulsed and conventional radiofrequency treatment of refractory cases of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective study. Journal of Anesthesia. 2015 Oct 1;29(5):728–33Shehata GA, Elawamy A, Abdalla E. Prospective Study Effects of Pulsed Versus Conventional Versus Combined Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Prospective Study. 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Efectividad analgésica y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia combinada a baja temperatura del ganglio de gasser como tratamiento para neuralgia del trigémino

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