Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural

Dentro de la red de distribución y producción de gas natural es importante el cumplimiento de parámetros de calidad de gas normativos de la industria Colombiana. Uno de los más importantes es el punto de rocío de hidrocarburos, controlado principalmente mediante la separación de los hidrocarburos pe...

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Autores:
Torres Carvajal, Silvia Daniela
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
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oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34298
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34298
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Gas Natural
Hidrocarburos
Crecimiento De Gota
Condensados
Simulación Numérica.
Within distribution and production grid of natural gas
is important the fulfillment of certain Colombian industry regulatory requirements of the corresponding to the gas quality parameters. One of the most important requirement is the hydrocarbons dew point
which is mainly regulated through the separation systems of heavy hydrocarbons presents in natural gas. To improve the efficiency and the process operating cost
was proposed the gas/liquid high pressure separators use. In the last decade has been developed different gas/liquid separation technologies operating at high pressure with the purpose of decrease the cost of the compression required in the conventional process (gas expansion with Joule-Thomson valves)
as well as improve the efficiency in this process. However to generate a correct use of the technologies is necessary an extensive knowledge of hydrocarbons condensation phenomena
and tools that allow their prediction to enhance this process. The droplet diameter is one of the key dates in the high-pressure separation models
so for predict this parameter is necessary a droplet growth model study on the separator’s inlet flow
to improve the process efficiency. Therefore in the project a numerical simulation to obtain this parameter from theoretical models of growth drop from phenomenological assumptions was performed. In the droplet growth rate simulation from a natural gas produced in Colombia
was observed that the model proposed represented successfully the condensate droplet growth diameter. Also was determinate that the system pressure is the parameter that has a major influence in the calculation of maximum droplet diameter obtained in the growth rate. Finally created a knowledge path
interpretation and investigation about these phenomena
less studied in Colombia.
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Natural Gas, Hydrocarbons, Droplet Growth, Condensate, Numerical Simulation.
title Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
spellingShingle Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
Gas Natural
Hidrocarburos
Crecimiento De Gota
Condensados
Simulación Numérica.
Within distribution and production grid of natural gas
is important the fulfillment of certain Colombian industry regulatory requirements of the corresponding to the gas quality parameters. One of the most important requirement is the hydrocarbons dew point
which is mainly regulated through the separation systems of heavy hydrocarbons presents in natural gas. To improve the efficiency and the process operating cost
was proposed the gas/liquid high pressure separators use. In the last decade has been developed different gas/liquid separation technologies operating at high pressure with the purpose of decrease the cost of the compression required in the conventional process (gas expansion with Joule-Thomson valves)
as well as improve the efficiency in this process. However to generate a correct use of the technologies is necessary an extensive knowledge of hydrocarbons condensation phenomena
and tools that allow their prediction to enhance this process. The droplet diameter is one of the key dates in the high-pressure separation models
so for predict this parameter is necessary a droplet growth model study on the separator’s inlet flow
to improve the process efficiency. Therefore in the project a numerical simulation to obtain this parameter from theoretical models of growth drop from phenomenological assumptions was performed. In the droplet growth rate simulation from a natural gas produced in Colombia
was observed that the model proposed represented successfully the condensate droplet growth diameter. Also was determinate that the system pressure is the parameter that has a major influence in the calculation of maximum droplet diameter obtained in the growth rate. Finally created a knowledge path
interpretation and investigation about these phenomena
less studied in Colombia.
title_short Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
title_full Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
title_fullStr Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
title_full_unstemmed Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
title_sort Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas natural
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Torres Carvajal, Silvia Daniela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Chaves Guerrero, Arlex
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Torres Carvajal, Silvia Daniela
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gas Natural
Hidrocarburos
Crecimiento De Gota
Condensados
Simulación Numérica.
topic Gas Natural
Hidrocarburos
Crecimiento De Gota
Condensados
Simulación Numérica.
Within distribution and production grid of natural gas
is important the fulfillment of certain Colombian industry regulatory requirements of the corresponding to the gas quality parameters. One of the most important requirement is the hydrocarbons dew point
which is mainly regulated through the separation systems of heavy hydrocarbons presents in natural gas. To improve the efficiency and the process operating cost
was proposed the gas/liquid high pressure separators use. In the last decade has been developed different gas/liquid separation technologies operating at high pressure with the purpose of decrease the cost of the compression required in the conventional process (gas expansion with Joule-Thomson valves)
as well as improve the efficiency in this process. However to generate a correct use of the technologies is necessary an extensive knowledge of hydrocarbons condensation phenomena
and tools that allow their prediction to enhance this process. The droplet diameter is one of the key dates in the high-pressure separation models
so for predict this parameter is necessary a droplet growth model study on the separator’s inlet flow
to improve the process efficiency. Therefore in the project a numerical simulation to obtain this parameter from theoretical models of growth drop from phenomenological assumptions was performed. In the droplet growth rate simulation from a natural gas produced in Colombia
was observed that the model proposed represented successfully the condensate droplet growth diameter. Also was determinate that the system pressure is the parameter that has a major influence in the calculation of maximum droplet diameter obtained in the growth rate. Finally created a knowledge path
interpretation and investigation about these phenomena
less studied in Colombia.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Within distribution and production grid of natural gas
is important the fulfillment of certain Colombian industry regulatory requirements of the corresponding to the gas quality parameters. One of the most important requirement is the hydrocarbons dew point
which is mainly regulated through the separation systems of heavy hydrocarbons presents in natural gas. To improve the efficiency and the process operating cost
was proposed the gas/liquid high pressure separators use. In the last decade has been developed different gas/liquid separation technologies operating at high pressure with the purpose of decrease the cost of the compression required in the conventional process (gas expansion with Joule-Thomson valves)
as well as improve the efficiency in this process. However to generate a correct use of the technologies is necessary an extensive knowledge of hydrocarbons condensation phenomena
and tools that allow their prediction to enhance this process. The droplet diameter is one of the key dates in the high-pressure separation models
so for predict this parameter is necessary a droplet growth model study on the separator’s inlet flow
to improve the process efficiency. Therefore in the project a numerical simulation to obtain this parameter from theoretical models of growth drop from phenomenological assumptions was performed. In the droplet growth rate simulation from a natural gas produced in Colombia
was observed that the model proposed represented successfully the condensate droplet growth diameter. Also was determinate that the system pressure is the parameter that has a major influence in the calculation of maximum droplet diameter obtained in the growth rate. Finally created a knowledge path
interpretation and investigation about these phenomena
less studied in Colombia.
description Dentro de la red de distribución y producción de gas natural es importante el cumplimiento de parámetros de calidad de gas normativos de la industria Colombiana. Uno de los más importantes es el punto de rocío de hidrocarburos, controlado principalmente mediante la separación de los hidrocarburos pesados presentes en el gas. En la última década han surgido diversas tecnologías de separación gas/líquido que operan a altas presiones con el fin de disminuir el costo asociado con la compresión requerida en procesos convencionales (Expansión de gas con válvulas Joule-Thomson), así como también obtener un mayor rendimiento en los procesos de separación. Sin embargo para generar un uso adecuado de estas tecnologías se requiere un amplio conocimiento de fenómenos de condensación de cadenas de hidrocarburos, y herramientas que permitan la predicción de dicho fenómeno mejorando estos procesos. El diámetro de la gota es uno de los datos claves dentro del modelo de separación a alta presión, por lo tanto para la predicción de este parámetro se requiere realizar un estudio de los modelos de crecimiento de gotas condensadas en la corriente de entrada al separador, con el fin de optimizar la eficiencia del proceso. Por esto se realizó una simulación numérica para la obtención de este parámetro a partir de modelos teóricos de crecimiento de gota a partir de suposiciones fenomenológicas. Al realizar el cálculo de la tasa de crecimiento a partir de un gas natural producido en Colombia, se observó que el modelo planteado representaba satisfactoriamente el crecimiento del diámetro de gota de condensados y se determinó que la presión del sistema es el parámetro que tiene una mayor influencia en el diámetro de gota máximo obtenido en el cálculo del crecimiento. Creando finalmente una ruta de entendimiento, interpretación e investigación acerca de este fenómeno poco estudiado en Colombia.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:43Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:43Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34298
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34298
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identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
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language spa
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Chaves Guerrero, ArlexTorres Carvajal, Silvia Daniela2024-03-03T22:36:43Z20162024-03-03T22:36:43Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34298Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDentro de la red de distribución y producción de gas natural es importante el cumplimiento de parámetros de calidad de gas normativos de la industria Colombiana. Uno de los más importantes es el punto de rocío de hidrocarburos, controlado principalmente mediante la separación de los hidrocarburos pesados presentes en el gas. En la última década han surgido diversas tecnologías de separación gas/líquido que operan a altas presiones con el fin de disminuir el costo asociado con la compresión requerida en procesos convencionales (Expansión de gas con válvulas Joule-Thomson), así como también obtener un mayor rendimiento en los procesos de separación. Sin embargo para generar un uso adecuado de estas tecnologías se requiere un amplio conocimiento de fenómenos de condensación de cadenas de hidrocarburos, y herramientas que permitan la predicción de dicho fenómeno mejorando estos procesos. El diámetro de la gota es uno de los datos claves dentro del modelo de separación a alta presión, por lo tanto para la predicción de este parámetro se requiere realizar un estudio de los modelos de crecimiento de gotas condensadas en la corriente de entrada al separador, con el fin de optimizar la eficiencia del proceso. Por esto se realizó una simulación numérica para la obtención de este parámetro a partir de modelos teóricos de crecimiento de gota a partir de suposiciones fenomenológicas. Al realizar el cálculo de la tasa de crecimiento a partir de un gas natural producido en Colombia, se observó que el modelo planteado representaba satisfactoriamente el crecimiento del diámetro de gota de condensados y se determinó que la presión del sistema es el parámetro que tiene una mayor influencia en el diámetro de gota máximo obtenido en el cálculo del crecimiento. Creando finalmente una ruta de entendimiento, interpretación e investigación acerca de este fenómeno poco estudiado en Colombia.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoNumerical simulation of condensed hydrocarbons droplet growth in natural gasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaGas NaturalHidrocarburosCrecimiento De GotaCondensadosSimulación Numérica.Within distribution and production grid of natural gasis important the fulfillment of certain Colombian industry regulatory requirements of the corresponding to the gas quality parameters. One of the most important requirement is the hydrocarbons dew pointwhich is mainly regulated through the separation systems of heavy hydrocarbons presents in natural gas. To improve the efficiency and the process operating costwas proposed the gas/liquid high pressure separators use. In the last decade has been developed different gas/liquid separation technologies operating at high pressure with the purpose of decrease the cost of the compression required in the conventional process (gas expansion with Joule-Thomson valves)as well as improve the efficiency in this process. However to generate a correct use of the technologies is necessary an extensive knowledge of hydrocarbons condensation phenomenaand tools that allow their prediction to enhance this process. The droplet diameter is one of the key dates in the high-pressure separation modelsso for predict this parameter is necessary a droplet growth model study on the separator’s inlet flowto improve the process efficiency. Therefore in the project a numerical simulation to obtain this parameter from theoretical models of growth drop from phenomenological assumptions was performed. In the droplet growth rate simulation from a natural gas produced in Colombiawas observed that the model proposed represented successfully the condensate droplet growth diameter. Also was determinate that the system pressure is the parameter that has a major influence in the calculation of maximum droplet diameter obtained in the growth rate. Finally created a knowledge pathinterpretation and investigation about these phenomenaless studied in Colombia.Simulación numérica del crecimiento de gota de hidrocarburos condensados en el gas naturalNatural Gas, Hydrocarbons, Droplet Growth, Condensate, Numerical Simulation.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf363004https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/6636164f-32bd-40aa-ac8d-f45bfa82fd84/download19d98fca0d275ab47255db7d83728f1cMD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf2307522https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/afc50bb4-8621-45bf-a804-58d7b30083fe/download49963897bc1bae55dfe7643ffc53c9f1MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf291910https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/cfce5969-36dc-4a72-950e-5bbb1a3ce3ec/download6161c88de9013d9eedfc53d41696b054MD5320.500.14071/34298oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/342982024-03-03 17:36:43.948http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co