Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera

La hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como...

Full description

Autores:
Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34170
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors
clarify physiopathology
and create prophylaxis and management protocols
among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures
such as waist to hip ratio
to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent
cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome
defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference
p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7
mean average
had incidence of 42.8%
inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior
p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique
with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
id UISANTADR2_e2802cf3306d39c439a3d9dbec9a4cb2
oai_identifier_str oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34170
network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
network_name_str Repositorio UIS
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
title Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
spellingShingle Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors
clarify physiopathology
and create prophylaxis and management protocols
among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures
such as waist to hip ratio
to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent
cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome
defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference
p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7
mean average
had incidence of 42.8%
inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior
p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique
with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.
title_short Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
title_full Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
title_fullStr Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
title_full_unstemmed Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
title_sort Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Melendez Florez, Hector Julio
Alvarez Robles, Saul
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors
clarify physiopathology
and create prophylaxis and management protocols
among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures
such as waist to hip ratio
to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent
cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome
defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference
p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7
mean average
had incidence of 42.8%
inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior
p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique
with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.
topic Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors
clarify physiopathology
and create prophylaxis and management protocols
among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures
such as waist to hip ratio
to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent
cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome
defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference
p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7
mean average
had incidence of 42.8%
inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior
p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique
with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.
description La hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como el índice cintura cadera, asociados a hipotensión en población obstétrica. Éste es el motivo por el cual se condujo un estudio en el que se mostrara el valor de dicho índice como posible predictor de hipotensión en maternas bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Se recolectó 231 maternas programadas para cesárea, urgente o electiva, bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Las medidas antropométricas se tomaron antes del procedimiento anestésico. Los signos vitales se tomaron cada determinado momento para el análisis hemodinámico posterior. Resultados: la hipotensión fue el desenlace principal, definido como presión arterial sistólica menor a 90 mm Hg. La incidencia fue 38%. 45,8% de las mujeres tuvieron índice cintura cadera mayor de 0,99, con incidencia de hipotensión de 21,7%, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, p=0,202. Mujeres con índice de masa corporal mayor al promedio, 28,7, tuvieron incidencia de 42,8%, cifra inferior y no significativa comparada con mujeres con índice de masa corporal inferior, p=0,576. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables basales y las relacionadas con la técnica anestésica, con el desenlace de hipotensión. El índice cintura cadera e índice de masa corporal se comportaron como medidas protectoras.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:34:52Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:34:52Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Salud
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Especialización en Anestesiología y Reanimación
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/1c11fd04-0e2a-42ba-b9b8-c3045a5b414a/download
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/c9603f8c-83c6-4efc-abf7-540b0038bf1b/download
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/35b3e0ed-6a86-499b-9dbb-eda9294362ed/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 6c8645f7af6956ccdc25162bd05dd4a9
5bb7b9a48a1a00212592dbddc1dad1a2
797211e622d16da396a2569338df679e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv DSpace at UIS
repository.mail.fl_str_mv noesis@uis.edu.co
_version_ 1812187081246507008
spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Melendez Florez, Hector JulioAlvarez Robles, SaulLopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela2024-03-03T22:34:52Z20162024-03-03T22:34:52Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como el índice cintura cadera, asociados a hipotensión en población obstétrica. Éste es el motivo por el cual se condujo un estudio en el que se mostrara el valor de dicho índice como posible predictor de hipotensión en maternas bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Se recolectó 231 maternas programadas para cesárea, urgente o electiva, bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Las medidas antropométricas se tomaron antes del procedimiento anestésico. Los signos vitales se tomaron cada determinado momento para el análisis hemodinámico posterior. Resultados: la hipotensión fue el desenlace principal, definido como presión arterial sistólica menor a 90 mm Hg. La incidencia fue 38%. 45,8% de las mujeres tuvieron índice cintura cadera mayor de 0,99, con incidencia de hipotensión de 21,7%, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, p=0,202. Mujeres con índice de masa corporal mayor al promedio, 28,7, tuvieron incidencia de 42,8%, cifra inferior y no significativa comparada con mujeres con índice de masa corporal inferior, p=0,576. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables basales y las relacionadas con la técnica anestésica, con el desenlace de hipotensión. El índice cintura cadera e índice de masa corporal se comportaron como medidas protectoras.EspecializaciónEspecialista en Anestesiología y ReanimaciónRegional hypotension in subarachnoid anesthesia for cesarean section and role of waist-hip ratioapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de SaludEspecialización en Anestesiología y ReanimaciónEscuela de MedicinaHipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura caderaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceBackground: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factorsclarify physiopathologyand create prophylaxis and management protocolsamong others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measuressuch as waist to hip ratioto hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgentcesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcomedefined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant differencep=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7mean averagehad incidence of 42.8%inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferiorp=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic techniquewith the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.ORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf85229https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/1c11fd04-0e2a-42ba-b9b8-c3045a5b414a/download6c8645f7af6956ccdc25162bd05dd4a9MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1187653https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/c9603f8c-83c6-4efc-abf7-540b0038bf1b/download5bb7b9a48a1a00212592dbddc1dad1a2MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf70024https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/35b3e0ed-6a86-499b-9dbb-eda9294362ed/download797211e622d16da396a2569338df679eMD5320.500.14071/34170oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/341702024-03-03 17:34:52.041http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co