Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS

La infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y...

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Autores:
Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/33922
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Neumonia
Factores De Riesgo
Mortalidad
Niños.
The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide
with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age
diagnosed with pneumonia
who were hospitalized in 2014
including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion
bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used
considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI
4.9%
6.5%)
prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1
1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5
27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies
but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.
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oai_identifier_str oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/33922
network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
network_name_str Repositorio UIS
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Pneumonia, Risk Factors, Mortality, Children.
title Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
spellingShingle Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
Neumonia
Factores De Riesgo
Mortalidad
Niños.
The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide
with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age
diagnosed with pneumonia
who were hospitalized in 2014
including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion
bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used
considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI
4.9%
6.5%)
prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1
1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5
27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies
but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.
title_short Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
title_full Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
title_fullStr Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
title_sort Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Cala Vecino, Luz Libia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neumonia
Factores De Riesgo
Mortalidad
Niños.
topic Neumonia
Factores De Riesgo
Mortalidad
Niños.
The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide
with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age
diagnosed with pneumonia
who were hospitalized in 2014
including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion
bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used
considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI
4.9%
6.5%)
prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1
1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5
27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies
but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide
with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age
diagnosed with pneumonia
who were hospitalized in 2014
including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion
bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used
considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI
4.9%
6.5%)
prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1
1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5
27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies
but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.
description La infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y a su espectro de severidad. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características de los pacientes entre 2 meses y 17 años de edad que fueron hospitalizados con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en el HUS durante el año 2014. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, donde se incluyeron todos los pacientes de 2 meses hasta 17 años de edad, con diagnóstico de neumonía, hospitalizados durante el año 2014, para lo cual se incluyeron 53 individuos. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo calculando medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, análisis bivariado entre NAC severa y otras variables. Se usó el software STATA 12.1, considerando estadísticamente significativo un valor de p<0,05 y el estudio fue avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la UIS. Los resultados revelaron una prevalencia para enfermedades respiratorias de 5,7% (IC95% 4,9; 6,5), la prevalencia de NAC fue de 1,4% (IC95% 1,1;1,9) y la prevalencia de NAC severa de 17,0% (IC95% 6,5;27,4). Se relacionaron fuertemente con NAC severa la ausencia del antecedente vacunal contra el neumococo (p=0,006) y la estancia hospitalaria (p=0,004). De los hallazgos del estudio podemos concluir que la prevalencia de NAC en la población que asistió a este centro es superior a la encontrada en otros estudios, pero la severidad es inferior. Se necesita continuar realizando estos estudios a futuro y con una población más amplia para obtener resultados más representativos de nuestra población general.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:32:02Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:32:02Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
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format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Salud
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Especialización en Pediatría
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cala Vecino, Luz LibiaRamirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio2024-03-03T22:32:02Z20162024-03-03T22:32:02Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y a su espectro de severidad. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características de los pacientes entre 2 meses y 17 años de edad que fueron hospitalizados con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en el HUS durante el año 2014. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, donde se incluyeron todos los pacientes de 2 meses hasta 17 años de edad, con diagnóstico de neumonía, hospitalizados durante el año 2014, para lo cual se incluyeron 53 individuos. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo calculando medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, análisis bivariado entre NAC severa y otras variables. Se usó el software STATA 12.1, considerando estadísticamente significativo un valor de p<0,05 y el estudio fue avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la UIS. Los resultados revelaron una prevalencia para enfermedades respiratorias de 5,7% (IC95% 4,9; 6,5), la prevalencia de NAC fue de 1,4% (IC95% 1,1;1,9) y la prevalencia de NAC severa de 17,0% (IC95% 6,5;27,4). Se relacionaron fuertemente con NAC severa la ausencia del antecedente vacunal contra el neumococo (p=0,006) y la estancia hospitalaria (p=0,004). De los hallazgos del estudio podemos concluir que la prevalencia de NAC en la población que asistió a este centro es superior a la encontrada en otros estudios, pero la severidad es inferior. Se necesita continuar realizando estos estudios a futuro y con una población más amplia para obtener resultados más representativos de nuestra población general.EspecializaciónEspecialista en PediatríaCharacterization of children between 2 months and 17 years with diagnosis of pneumonia acquired in the community hospitalized in the hus.application/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de SaludEspecialización en PediatríaEscuela de MedicinaNeumoniaFactores De RiesgoMortalidadNiños.The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwidewith greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of agediagnosed with pneumoniawho were hospitalized in 2014including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersionbivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was usedconsidering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI4.9%6.5%)prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.11.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.527.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studiesbut the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUSPneumonia, Risk Factors, Mortality, Children.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf327014https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/82c0db2c-7c93-4bd1-bfe6-a11560e39ea2/download815ec567fe75f70fcdb3a25abe80fa92MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1378940https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/9b432611-a5c7-4aab-acd6-c8e17daeec15/download802f4a126044498775147b12a2dc1845MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf152204https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/f9781121-c1b4-4295-bfe4-c406621fbb95/downloadadafe5e7dc63e32e2d59a3a84cb35f06MD5320.500.14071/33922oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/339222024-03-03 17:32:02.921http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co