Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS
La infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y...
- Autores:
-
Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UIS
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/33922
- Palabra clave:
- Neumonia
Factores De Riesgo
Mortalidad
Niños.
The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide
with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age
diagnosed with pneumonia
who were hospitalized in 2014
including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion
bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used
considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI
4.9%
6.5%)
prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1
1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5
27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies
but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv |
Pneumonia, Risk Factors, Mortality, Children. |
title |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
spellingShingle |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS Neumonia Factores De Riesgo Mortalidad Niños. The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age diagnosed with pneumonia who were hospitalized in 2014 including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI 4.9% 6.5%) prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1 1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5 27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population. |
title_short |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
title_full |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
title_fullStr |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
title_sort |
Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUS |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cala Vecino, Luz Libia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Neumonia Factores De Riesgo Mortalidad Niños. |
topic |
Neumonia Factores De Riesgo Mortalidad Niños. The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age diagnosed with pneumonia who were hospitalized in 2014 including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI 4.9% 6.5%) prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1 1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5 27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population. |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwide with greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of age diagnosed with pneumonia who were hospitalized in 2014 including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion bivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was used considering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI 4.9% 6.5%) prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.1 1.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.5 27.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studies but the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population. |
description |
La infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y a su espectro de severidad. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características de los pacientes entre 2 meses y 17 años de edad que fueron hospitalizados con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en el HUS durante el año 2014. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, donde se incluyeron todos los pacientes de 2 meses hasta 17 años de edad, con diagnóstico de neumonía, hospitalizados durante el año 2014, para lo cual se incluyeron 53 individuos. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo calculando medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, análisis bivariado entre NAC severa y otras variables. Se usó el software STATA 12.1, considerando estadísticamente significativo un valor de p<0,05 y el estudio fue avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la UIS. Los resultados revelaron una prevalencia para enfermedades respiratorias de 5,7% (IC95% 4,9; 6,5), la prevalencia de NAC fue de 1,4% (IC95% 1,1;1,9) y la prevalencia de NAC severa de 17,0% (IC95% 6,5;27,4). Se relacionaron fuertemente con NAC severa la ausencia del antecedente vacunal contra el neumococo (p=0,006) y la estancia hospitalaria (p=0,004). De los hallazgos del estudio podemos concluir que la prevalencia de NAC en la población que asistió a este centro es superior a la encontrada en otros estudios, pero la severidad es inferior. Se necesita continuar realizando estos estudios a futuro y con una población más amplia para obtener resultados más representativos de nuestra población general. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2024-03-03T22:32:02Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-03T22:32:02Z |
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
url |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922 https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Salud |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Especialización en Pediatría |
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
institution |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
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spelling |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cala Vecino, Luz LibiaRamirez Ruiz, Jose Mauricio2024-03-03T22:32:02Z20162024-03-03T22:32:02Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/33922Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa infección respiratoria aguda es la afección más frecuente en menores de 5 años y la neumonía es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en este grupo etario a nivel mundial, con mayor peso en países en vías de desarrollo. Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a la aparición de neumonía y a su espectro de severidad. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características de los pacientes entre 2 meses y 17 años de edad que fueron hospitalizados con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en el HUS durante el año 2014. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, donde se incluyeron todos los pacientes de 2 meses hasta 17 años de edad, con diagnóstico de neumonía, hospitalizados durante el año 2014, para lo cual se incluyeron 53 individuos. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo calculando medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, análisis bivariado entre NAC severa y otras variables. Se usó el software STATA 12.1, considerando estadísticamente significativo un valor de p<0,05 y el estudio fue avalado por el comité de ética en investigación de la UIS. Los resultados revelaron una prevalencia para enfermedades respiratorias de 5,7% (IC95% 4,9; 6,5), la prevalencia de NAC fue de 1,4% (IC95% 1,1;1,9) y la prevalencia de NAC severa de 17,0% (IC95% 6,5;27,4). Se relacionaron fuertemente con NAC severa la ausencia del antecedente vacunal contra el neumococo (p=0,006) y la estancia hospitalaria (p=0,004). De los hallazgos del estudio podemos concluir que la prevalencia de NAC en la población que asistió a este centro es superior a la encontrada en otros estudios, pero la severidad es inferior. Se necesita continuar realizando estos estudios a futuro y con una población más amplia para obtener resultados más representativos de nuestra población general.EspecializaciónEspecialista en PediatríaCharacterization of children between 2 months and 17 years with diagnosis of pneumonia acquired in the community hospitalized in the hus.application/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de SaludEspecialización en PediatríaEscuela de MedicinaNeumoniaFactores De RiesgoMortalidadNiños.The acute respiratory infection is the most frequent condition in children under 5 years of age and pneumonia is one of the main causes of mortality in this age group worldwidewith greater impact in developing countries. There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of pneumonia and its spectrum of severity. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients between 2 months and 17 years of age who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the HUS during the year 2014. This is a cross-sectional study which included all patients from 2 months to 17 years of agediagnosed with pneumoniawho were hospitalized in 2014including 53 individuals. A descriptive analysis was made calculating measures of central tendency and dispersionbivariate analysis between severe CAP and other variables. The STATA 12.1 software was usedconsidering a statistically significant value of p <0.05. The study was endorsed by the ethics committee in investigation of the UIS. The results revealed a prevalence of respiratory disease of 5.7% (95% CI4.9%6.5%)prevalence of CAP was 1.4% (CI 95% 1.11.9) and prevalence of Severe CAP of 17.0% (95% CI 6.527.4). The absence of a previous vaccine against pneumococcus (p = 0.006) and hospital stay (p = 0.004) were strongly related to severe CAP. From the findings of the study we can conclude that the prevalence of CAP in the population that attended this center is higher than was found in other studiesbut the severity is lower. These studies need to be carried out in the future and with a wider population to obtain more representative results of our general population.Caracterización de niños entre 2 meses y 17 años con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad hospitalizados en el HUSPneumonia, Risk Factors, Mortality, Children.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf327014https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/82c0db2c-7c93-4bd1-bfe6-a11560e39ea2/download815ec567fe75f70fcdb3a25abe80fa92MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1378940https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/9b432611-a5c7-4aab-acd6-c8e17daeec15/download802f4a126044498775147b12a2dc1845MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf152204https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/f9781121-c1b4-4295-bfe4-c406621fbb95/downloadadafe5e7dc63e32e2d59a3a84cb35f06MD5320.500.14071/33922oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/339222024-03-03 17:32:02.921http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co |