Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel

En la actualidad el creciente consumo de carne de pollo ocasiona el aumento de residuos en la industria avícola, incitando a la búsqueda de usos alternativos y así mitigar el impacto ambiental negativo generado por estos. En este proyecto se tuvo como objetivo principal acondicionar aceite de pollo...

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Autores:
Diaz Merchan, Karen Yesenia
Ramirez Vargas, Karen Juliana
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34381
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34381
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Aceite Residual De Pollo
Índice De Acidez
Desgomado
Esterificación Ácida
Biodiésel
Transesterificación.
Currently
the growing consumption of chicken meat causes the increased of waste in the poultry industry
prompting the search for alternative uses to mitigate the negative environmental impact caused by these. This project's main objective was to put chicken residual oil for several industrial applications
initially measuring some physical and chemical properties of the oil characterized by a high level of acidity. In order to obtain a raw material better quality
it was seek to reduce the acidity through a pretreatment phase
this involved the integration of two processes: degumming and acid esterification
the best reaction conditions were found by applying design Central rotatable with running experiments each with 20 replicates compound having as response variable the acid and second selection criterion
the yield to oil pretreated compared degummed. Subsequently
a preliminary assessment of the use of this oil conditioning in the biodiesel was made
the best conditions for the transesterification reaction were found using the simplex method
with the response variable amount of methyl-ester produced (FAME) and monitoring the yield of biodiesel was compared to pretreated oil. Measurement of some physicochemical properties was performed and compared to the standard 5444. NTC
this product meets their requirements in terms of viscosity
level of acidity
density
but not %FAME was 91
9% with a yield of 85
2% on the pretreated oil.
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Chicken Residual Oil, Acid Value, Degumming, Acid Esterification, Biodiesel, Transesterification.
title Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
spellingShingle Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
Aceite Residual De Pollo
Índice De Acidez
Desgomado
Esterificación Ácida
Biodiésel
Transesterificación.
Currently
the growing consumption of chicken meat causes the increased of waste in the poultry industry
prompting the search for alternative uses to mitigate the negative environmental impact caused by these. This project's main objective was to put chicken residual oil for several industrial applications
initially measuring some physical and chemical properties of the oil characterized by a high level of acidity. In order to obtain a raw material better quality
it was seek to reduce the acidity through a pretreatment phase
this involved the integration of two processes: degumming and acid esterification
the best reaction conditions were found by applying design Central rotatable with running experiments each with 20 replicates compound having as response variable the acid and second selection criterion
the yield to oil pretreated compared degummed. Subsequently
a preliminary assessment of the use of this oil conditioning in the biodiesel was made
the best conditions for the transesterification reaction were found using the simplex method
with the response variable amount of methyl-ester produced (FAME) and monitoring the yield of biodiesel was compared to pretreated oil. Measurement of some physicochemical properties was performed and compared to the standard 5444. NTC
this product meets their requirements in terms of viscosity
level of acidity
density
but not %FAME was 91
9% with a yield of 85
2% on the pretreated oil.
title_short Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
title_full Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
title_fullStr Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
title_sort Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodiesel
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Diaz Merchan, Karen Yesenia
Ramirez Vargas, Karen Juliana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Avellaneda Vargas, Fredy Augusto
Vargas Rubio, Everth Alfonso
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Diaz Merchan, Karen Yesenia
Ramirez Vargas, Karen Juliana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aceite Residual De Pollo
Índice De Acidez
Desgomado
Esterificación Ácida
Biodiésel
Transesterificación.
topic Aceite Residual De Pollo
Índice De Acidez
Desgomado
Esterificación Ácida
Biodiésel
Transesterificación.
Currently
the growing consumption of chicken meat causes the increased of waste in the poultry industry
prompting the search for alternative uses to mitigate the negative environmental impact caused by these. This project's main objective was to put chicken residual oil for several industrial applications
initially measuring some physical and chemical properties of the oil characterized by a high level of acidity. In order to obtain a raw material better quality
it was seek to reduce the acidity through a pretreatment phase
this involved the integration of two processes: degumming and acid esterification
the best reaction conditions were found by applying design Central rotatable with running experiments each with 20 replicates compound having as response variable the acid and second selection criterion
the yield to oil pretreated compared degummed. Subsequently
a preliminary assessment of the use of this oil conditioning in the biodiesel was made
the best conditions for the transesterification reaction were found using the simplex method
with the response variable amount of methyl-ester produced (FAME) and monitoring the yield of biodiesel was compared to pretreated oil. Measurement of some physicochemical properties was performed and compared to the standard 5444. NTC
this product meets their requirements in terms of viscosity
level of acidity
density
but not %FAME was 91
9% with a yield of 85
2% on the pretreated oil.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Currently
the growing consumption of chicken meat causes the increased of waste in the poultry industry
prompting the search for alternative uses to mitigate the negative environmental impact caused by these. This project's main objective was to put chicken residual oil for several industrial applications
initially measuring some physical and chemical properties of the oil characterized by a high level of acidity. In order to obtain a raw material better quality
it was seek to reduce the acidity through a pretreatment phase
this involved the integration of two processes: degumming and acid esterification
the best reaction conditions were found by applying design Central rotatable with running experiments each with 20 replicates compound having as response variable the acid and second selection criterion
the yield to oil pretreated compared degummed. Subsequently
a preliminary assessment of the use of this oil conditioning in the biodiesel was made
the best conditions for the transesterification reaction were found using the simplex method
with the response variable amount of methyl-ester produced (FAME) and monitoring the yield of biodiesel was compared to pretreated oil. Measurement of some physicochemical properties was performed and compared to the standard 5444. NTC
this product meets their requirements in terms of viscosity
level of acidity
density
but not %FAME was 91
9% with a yield of 85
2% on the pretreated oil.
description En la actualidad el creciente consumo de carne de pollo ocasiona el aumento de residuos en la industria avícola, incitando a la búsqueda de usos alternativos y así mitigar el impacto ambiental negativo generado por estos. En este proyecto se tuvo como objetivo principal acondicionar aceite de pollo residual para diversas aplicaciones industriales, inicialmente se realizó la medición de algunas propiedades físicas y químicas del aceite caracterizado por un alto índice de acidez. Con el fin de obtener una materia prima de mejor calidad se buscó disminuir el índice de acidez mediante una etapa de pre tratamiento, esta consistió en la integración de dos procesos: desgomado y esterificación ácida, se encontraron las mejores condiciones de reacción mediante la aplicación del diseño central compuesto rotable con la ejecución de 20 experimentos, cada uno con réplica, teniendo como variable de respuesta el índice de acidez y un segundo criterio de selección, el rendimiento del aceite pre tratado respecto al desgomado. Se logró disminuir el índice de acidez y a su vez mejorar propiedades físicas como la viscosidad del aceite de pollo residual aumentando su calidad y ampliando su aplicación industrial, obteniéndose un rendimiento de 95,8% sobre el aceite desgomado. Posteriormente se realizó una evaluación preliminar del uso de este aceite acondicionado en la obtención de biodiésel, las mejores condiciones para la reacción de transesterificación se encontraron usando el método simplex, teniendo como variable de respuesta la cantidad de metiléster producido (FAME) y se hizo seguimiento al rendimiento del biodiésel respecto al aceite pre tratado. Se realizó la medición de algunas propiedades fisicoquímicas de acuerdo con la norma NTC 5444, dicho producto cumple con sus exigencias en cuanto a índice de acidez, viscosidad, densidad, pero no %FAME que fue de 91,9% con un rendimiento de 85,2% sobre el aceite pre tratado.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:58Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:58Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
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format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34381
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34381
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Avellaneda Vargas, Fredy AugustoVargas Rubio, Everth AlfonsoDiaz Merchan, Karen YeseniaRamirez Vargas, Karen Juliana2024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34381Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEn la actualidad el creciente consumo de carne de pollo ocasiona el aumento de residuos en la industria avícola, incitando a la búsqueda de usos alternativos y así mitigar el impacto ambiental negativo generado por estos. En este proyecto se tuvo como objetivo principal acondicionar aceite de pollo residual para diversas aplicaciones industriales, inicialmente se realizó la medición de algunas propiedades físicas y químicas del aceite caracterizado por un alto índice de acidez. Con el fin de obtener una materia prima de mejor calidad se buscó disminuir el índice de acidez mediante una etapa de pre tratamiento, esta consistió en la integración de dos procesos: desgomado y esterificación ácida, se encontraron las mejores condiciones de reacción mediante la aplicación del diseño central compuesto rotable con la ejecución de 20 experimentos, cada uno con réplica, teniendo como variable de respuesta el índice de acidez y un segundo criterio de selección, el rendimiento del aceite pre tratado respecto al desgomado. Se logró disminuir el índice de acidez y a su vez mejorar propiedades físicas como la viscosidad del aceite de pollo residual aumentando su calidad y ampliando su aplicación industrial, obteniéndose un rendimiento de 95,8% sobre el aceite desgomado. Posteriormente se realizó una evaluación preliminar del uso de este aceite acondicionado en la obtención de biodiésel, las mejores condiciones para la reacción de transesterificación se encontraron usando el método simplex, teniendo como variable de respuesta la cantidad de metiléster producido (FAME) y se hizo seguimiento al rendimiento del biodiésel respecto al aceite pre tratado. Se realizó la medición de algunas propiedades fisicoquímicas de acuerdo con la norma NTC 5444, dicho producto cumple con sus exigencias en cuanto a índice de acidez, viscosidad, densidad, pero no %FAME que fue de 91,9% con un rendimiento de 85,2% sobre el aceite pre tratado.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoChicken residual oil conditioning and preliminary assessment of use potential in obtaining biodieselapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaAceite Residual De PolloÍndice De AcidezDesgomadoEsterificación ÁcidaBiodiéselTransesterificación.Currentlythe growing consumption of chicken meat causes the increased of waste in the poultry industryprompting the search for alternative uses to mitigate the negative environmental impact caused by these. This project's main objective was to put chicken residual oil for several industrial applicationsinitially measuring some physical and chemical properties of the oil characterized by a high level of acidity. In order to obtain a raw material better qualityit was seek to reduce the acidity through a pretreatment phasethis involved the integration of two processes: degumming and acid esterificationthe best reaction conditions were found by applying design Central rotatable with running experiments each with 20 replicates compound having as response variable the acid and second selection criterionthe yield to oil pretreated compared degummed. Subsequentlya preliminary assessment of the use of this oil conditioning in the biodiesel was madethe best conditions for the transesterification reaction were found using the simplex methodwith the response variable amount of methyl-ester produced (FAME) and monitoring the yield of biodiesel was compared to pretreated oil. Measurement of some physicochemical properties was performed and compared to the standard 5444. NTCthis product meets their requirements in terms of viscositylevel of aciditydensitybut not %FAME was 919% with a yield of 852% on the pretreated oil.Acondicionamiento del aceite residual avícola y evaluación preliminar de su uso potencial en la obtención de biodieselChicken Residual Oil, Acid Value, Degumming, Acid Esterification, Biodiesel, Transesterification.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf430593https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/63c8afe7-38b3-4e76-89da-584b44f91dbd/downloadf432176750b31e71c780b8a59635bf3aMD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf2797766https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/c80b5e67-b3e5-4693-bab0-e0a0b03af6a8/download766466a101afbd10d7132a75eb5b6633MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf78627https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/a5704c8b-1911-49f3-80b2-859bf620726f/downloadfba4c2cd85dd94c0362e3cb66e55fbd8MD5320.500.14071/34381oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343812024-03-03 17:36:58.639http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co