Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto tóxico de los extractos provenientes de las hojas de Azadirachta indica (nim), como sustituto de los insecticidas convencionales aplicados en Sitophilus oryzae (gorgojo del arroz) y como alternativa para mitigar los efectos nocivos de los insecticida...

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Autores:
Guerrero Rodriguez, Julian Mauricio
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34305
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34305
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Azadirachta Indica (Nim)
Sitophilus Oryzae (Gorgojo Del Arroz)
Bioinsecticida
Extractos Y Azadiractina (Aza).
This work aimed to evaluate the toxic effect of the extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem)
as a substitute for conventional insecticides applied in Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) and as an alternative to mitigate the harmful effects of synthetic insecticides. Solid-liquid extraction with water
ethanol
ethyl acetate and hexane by soaking for 24 hours at room temperature and Soxhlet extraction for 5 hours. The extracts were diluted at a concentration of 3% w / v by rotary evaporation. The methods of impregnation substrate and contact of nonporous surfaces were used to measure the toxicity. As positive controls were used Malathion and Deltamethrin at 10 ppm. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to characterize the extracts and AZA
the compound attached to the insecticidal activity. We used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of other active compounds. After 144 hours of exposure
the greater toxic effect corresponded to ethanol extract by maceration with 83% mortality ± 8 in contact with non-porous surface
which showed statistically significant differences compared to negative controls
confirming their insecticidal activity Weevils adult rice. Similarly
this extract were obtained 0.01 ± 1.28% w/v AZA
the more of this compound to the other extracts. The results show that leaf extracts of neem have insecticidal and could be a replacement to conventional insecticides to control rice weevil
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
network_name_str Repositorio UIS
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Azadirachta Indica (Neem), Sitophilus Oryzae (Rice Weevil), Biopesticide, Extracts And Azadirachtin (Aza).
title Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
spellingShingle Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
Azadirachta Indica (Nim)
Sitophilus Oryzae (Gorgojo Del Arroz)
Bioinsecticida
Extractos Y Azadiractina (Aza).
This work aimed to evaluate the toxic effect of the extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem)
as a substitute for conventional insecticides applied in Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) and as an alternative to mitigate the harmful effects of synthetic insecticides. Solid-liquid extraction with water
ethanol
ethyl acetate and hexane by soaking for 24 hours at room temperature and Soxhlet extraction for 5 hours. The extracts were diluted at a concentration of 3% w / v by rotary evaporation. The methods of impregnation substrate and contact of nonporous surfaces were used to measure the toxicity. As positive controls were used Malathion and Deltamethrin at 10 ppm. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to characterize the extracts and AZA
the compound attached to the insecticidal activity. We used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of other active compounds. After 144 hours of exposure
the greater toxic effect corresponded to ethanol extract by maceration with 83% mortality ± 8 in contact with non-porous surface
which showed statistically significant differences compared to negative controls
confirming their insecticidal activity Weevils adult rice. Similarly
this extract were obtained 0.01 ± 1.28% w/v AZA
the more of this compound to the other extracts. The results show that leaf extracts of neem have insecticidal and could be a replacement to conventional insecticides to control rice weevil
title_short Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
title_full Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
title_fullStr Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
title_full_unstemmed Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
title_sort Producción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzae
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guerrero Rodriguez, Julian Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Nabarlatz, Débora Alcida
Lopez Ortiz, Jose Gabriel
Duque Luna, Jonny Edward
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Guerrero Rodriguez, Julian Mauricio
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Azadirachta Indica (Nim)
Sitophilus Oryzae (Gorgojo Del Arroz)
Bioinsecticida
Extractos Y Azadiractina (Aza).
topic Azadirachta Indica (Nim)
Sitophilus Oryzae (Gorgojo Del Arroz)
Bioinsecticida
Extractos Y Azadiractina (Aza).
This work aimed to evaluate the toxic effect of the extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem)
as a substitute for conventional insecticides applied in Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) and as an alternative to mitigate the harmful effects of synthetic insecticides. Solid-liquid extraction with water
ethanol
ethyl acetate and hexane by soaking for 24 hours at room temperature and Soxhlet extraction for 5 hours. The extracts were diluted at a concentration of 3% w / v by rotary evaporation. The methods of impregnation substrate and contact of nonporous surfaces were used to measure the toxicity. As positive controls were used Malathion and Deltamethrin at 10 ppm. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to characterize the extracts and AZA
the compound attached to the insecticidal activity. We used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of other active compounds. After 144 hours of exposure
the greater toxic effect corresponded to ethanol extract by maceration with 83% mortality ± 8 in contact with non-porous surface
which showed statistically significant differences compared to negative controls
confirming their insecticidal activity Weevils adult rice. Similarly
this extract were obtained 0.01 ± 1.28% w/v AZA
the more of this compound to the other extracts. The results show that leaf extracts of neem have insecticidal and could be a replacement to conventional insecticides to control rice weevil
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv This work aimed to evaluate the toxic effect of the extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem)
as a substitute for conventional insecticides applied in Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) and as an alternative to mitigate the harmful effects of synthetic insecticides. Solid-liquid extraction with water
ethanol
ethyl acetate and hexane by soaking for 24 hours at room temperature and Soxhlet extraction for 5 hours. The extracts were diluted at a concentration of 3% w / v by rotary evaporation. The methods of impregnation substrate and contact of nonporous surfaces were used to measure the toxicity. As positive controls were used Malathion and Deltamethrin at 10 ppm. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to characterize the extracts and AZA
the compound attached to the insecticidal activity. We used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of other active compounds. After 144 hours of exposure
the greater toxic effect corresponded to ethanol extract by maceration with 83% mortality ± 8 in contact with non-porous surface
which showed statistically significant differences compared to negative controls
confirming their insecticidal activity Weevils adult rice. Similarly
this extract were obtained 0.01 ± 1.28% w/v AZA
the more of this compound to the other extracts. The results show that leaf extracts of neem have insecticidal and could be a replacement to conventional insecticides to control rice weevil
description Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto tóxico de los extractos provenientes de las hojas de Azadirachta indica (nim), como sustituto de los insecticidas convencionales aplicados en Sitophilus oryzae (gorgojo del arroz) y como alternativa para mitigar los efectos nocivos de los insecticidas sintéticos. Se realizaron extracciones sólido-líquido con agua, etanol, acetato de etilo y hexano por maceración por 24 horas a temperatura ambiente y extracción Soxhlet por 5 horas. Los extractos fueron llevados a sequedad por rotaevaporación y rediluidos a una concentración de 3% p/v. Para medir la toxicidad en los individuos se emplearon los métodos de impregnación de sustrato y de superficies no porosas. Como controles positivos se utilizaron Deltametrina y Malatión a 10 ppm. Para caracterizar los extractos y determinar la presencia de AZA, compuesto al que se le atribuye la actividad insecticida, se empleó cromatografía liquida de alta resolución (HPLC). De la misma manera, se utilizó espectrofotometría UV-Vis para determinar la presencia de otros compuestos activos. Después de 144 horas de exposición, el mayor efecto tóxico correspondió al extracto etanólico por maceración con 83%±8 de mortalidad por contacto con superficie no porosa, el cual mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto a los controles negativos, confirmando su actividad insecticida en gorgojos del arroz adultos. Igualmente, de este extracto se obtuvieron 1,28%±0,01 p/v de AZA, la mayor cantidad de este compuesto respecto a los demás extractos. Los resultados muestran que los extractos de hoja de nim, tienen efecto insecticida y podrían ser un reemplazo a los insecticidas convencionales para el control del gorgojo del arroz.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:45Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:45Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34305
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34305
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Nabarlatz, Débora AlcidaLopez Ortiz, Jose GabrielDuque Luna, Jonny EdwardGuerrero Rodriguez, Julian Mauricio2024-03-03T22:36:45Z20162024-03-03T22:36:45Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34305Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEste trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto tóxico de los extractos provenientes de las hojas de Azadirachta indica (nim), como sustituto de los insecticidas convencionales aplicados en Sitophilus oryzae (gorgojo del arroz) y como alternativa para mitigar los efectos nocivos de los insecticidas sintéticos. Se realizaron extracciones sólido-líquido con agua, etanol, acetato de etilo y hexano por maceración por 24 horas a temperatura ambiente y extracción Soxhlet por 5 horas. Los extractos fueron llevados a sequedad por rotaevaporación y rediluidos a una concentración de 3% p/v. Para medir la toxicidad en los individuos se emplearon los métodos de impregnación de sustrato y de superficies no porosas. Como controles positivos se utilizaron Deltametrina y Malatión a 10 ppm. Para caracterizar los extractos y determinar la presencia de AZA, compuesto al que se le atribuye la actividad insecticida, se empleó cromatografía liquida de alta resolución (HPLC). De la misma manera, se utilizó espectrofotometría UV-Vis para determinar la presencia de otros compuestos activos. Después de 144 horas de exposición, el mayor efecto tóxico correspondió al extracto etanólico por maceración con 83%±8 de mortalidad por contacto con superficie no porosa, el cual mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto a los controles negativos, confirmando su actividad insecticida en gorgojos del arroz adultos. Igualmente, de este extracto se obtuvieron 1,28%±0,01 p/v de AZA, la mayor cantidad de este compuesto respecto a los demás extractos. Los resultados muestran que los extractos de hoja de nim, tienen efecto insecticida y podrían ser un reemplazo a los insecticidas convencionales para el control del gorgojo del arroz.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoProduction of extracts from azadirachta indica (neem) and evaluation of insecticidal activity to control sitophilus oryzaeapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaAzadirachta Indica (Nim)Sitophilus Oryzae (Gorgojo Del Arroz)BioinsecticidaExtractos Y Azadiractina (Aza).This work aimed to evaluate the toxic effect of the extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (neem)as a substitute for conventional insecticides applied in Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) and as an alternative to mitigate the harmful effects of synthetic insecticides. Solid-liquid extraction with waterethanolethyl acetate and hexane by soaking for 24 hours at room temperature and Soxhlet extraction for 5 hours. The extracts were diluted at a concentration of 3% w / v by rotary evaporation. The methods of impregnation substrate and contact of nonporous surfaces were used to measure the toxicity. As positive controls were used Malathion and Deltamethrin at 10 ppm. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to characterize the extracts and AZAthe compound attached to the insecticidal activity. We used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to determine the presence of other active compounds. After 144 hours of exposurethe greater toxic effect corresponded to ethanol extract by maceration with 83% mortality ± 8 in contact with non-porous surfacewhich showed statistically significant differences compared to negative controlsconfirming their insecticidal activity Weevils adult rice. Similarlythis extract were obtained 0.01 ± 1.28% w/v AZAthe more of this compound to the other extracts. The results show that leaf extracts of neem have insecticidal and could be a replacement to conventional insecticides to control rice weevilProducción de extractos de azadirachta indica (nim) y evaluación de su actividad insecticida para el control de sitophilus oryzaeAzadirachta Indica (Neem), Sitophilus Oryzae (Rice Weevil), Biopesticide, Extracts And Azadirachtin (Aza).Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf258848https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/ae20b931-4f9e-4961-ba8c-8713b27d358a/download14bcb0241013a33fb68e7d9f4c844690MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1835469https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/9552885c-4e7b-4d2d-bb92-105353ebfc49/download6d9b22f66ba9b4cc441cd411db2cb317MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf235394https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/1cdeedd6-03f0-46ee-9270-d835198a202c/downloadd32bf3dd62b295799fb75de812ed76ebMD5320.500.14071/34305oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343052024-03-03 17:36:45.046http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co