análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis exergético de recursos de energía primaria: solar, hídrico, eólico, biomasa residual agrícola y el convencional diésel, con el fin de evaluar la disponibilidad del recurso y la posible implementación de sistemas de generación que suplan la...

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Autores:
Contreras Florez, Diana Yulieth
Hernandez Pineda, Andrea Patricia
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34345
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34345
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Eficiencia Exergética
Zonas No Interconectadas
Gasificación De Biomasa Residual Agrícola
Generadores Diésel
Paneles Solares Fotovoltaicos
Pequeñas Centrales Hídricas
Generadores Eólicos.
The man aim of this paper is an exergy analysis of primary energy resources such as: solar
water and wind energy
agricultural residual biomass and conventional diesel. This process is done in order to assess the availability of the resource and the possible implementation of generation systems that can supply the energy demand in four case studies of the following non-interconnected areas (ZNI) of Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo
Medio Atrato-Chocó
La Macarena-Meta
and the island of San Andres located in the Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia. The first step in the exergy analysis is to determine the chemical and physical exergy associated to the available energy resources in the zones. The chemical exergy of the diesel fuel Oil #2 that is which is the biomass residue with greater potential
according to a previous research [12]
lower calorific powers and specific fuel consumption were obtained from the data elemental composition. Regarding the other sources
equations proposed by Weston [11] proposals is used. Later
different generation systems with commercial skills were selected according to the energy demand information collected in each case. This process was done in order to find the energy that can generate exergy output and to know if the resource is sufficient for its implementation. In all cases
the exergetic efficiency of the systems is calculated in order to evaluate the most beneficial ones in each zone. The software Aspen Hysys v8.6 and Super-Pro Designer 9.5 is used to determine the amount of diesel and biomass needed to generate the desired energy in each case and compare it with the theoretical value. Finally
the diesel system reported the highest exergy efficiency
followed by the systems of biomass
wind
solar generation and water respectively.
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Exergetic Efficiency, Zni, Gasification And Agricultural Waste Biomass Generation, Diesel Generators, Solar Photovoltaic, Small Hydro Plants, Wind Generators.
title análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
spellingShingle análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
Eficiencia Exergética
Zonas No Interconectadas
Gasificación De Biomasa Residual Agrícola
Generadores Diésel
Paneles Solares Fotovoltaicos
Pequeñas Centrales Hídricas
Generadores Eólicos.
The man aim of this paper is an exergy analysis of primary energy resources such as: solar
water and wind energy
agricultural residual biomass and conventional diesel. This process is done in order to assess the availability of the resource and the possible implementation of generation systems that can supply the energy demand in four case studies of the following non-interconnected areas (ZNI) of Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo
Medio Atrato-Chocó
La Macarena-Meta
and the island of San Andres located in the Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia. The first step in the exergy analysis is to determine the chemical and physical exergy associated to the available energy resources in the zones. The chemical exergy of the diesel fuel Oil #2 that is which is the biomass residue with greater potential
according to a previous research [12]
lower calorific powers and specific fuel consumption were obtained from the data elemental composition. Regarding the other sources
equations proposed by Weston [11] proposals is used. Later
different generation systems with commercial skills were selected according to the energy demand information collected in each case. This process was done in order to find the energy that can generate exergy output and to know if the resource is sufficient for its implementation. In all cases
the exergetic efficiency of the systems is calculated in order to evaluate the most beneficial ones in each zone. The software Aspen Hysys v8.6 and Super-Pro Designer 9.5 is used to determine the amount of diesel and biomass needed to generate the desired energy in each case and compare it with the theoretical value. Finally
the diesel system reported the highest exergy efficiency
followed by the systems of biomass
wind
solar generation and water respectively.
title_short análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
title_full análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
title_fullStr análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
title_full_unstemmed análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
title_sort análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Contreras Florez, Diana Yulieth
Hernandez Pineda, Andrea Patricia
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Kafarov, Viatcheslav Victorovich
Rosso Ceron, Ana Maria
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Contreras Florez, Diana Yulieth
Hernandez Pineda, Andrea Patricia
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eficiencia Exergética
Zonas No Interconectadas
Gasificación De Biomasa Residual Agrícola
Generadores Diésel
Paneles Solares Fotovoltaicos
Pequeñas Centrales Hídricas
Generadores Eólicos.
topic Eficiencia Exergética
Zonas No Interconectadas
Gasificación De Biomasa Residual Agrícola
Generadores Diésel
Paneles Solares Fotovoltaicos
Pequeñas Centrales Hídricas
Generadores Eólicos.
The man aim of this paper is an exergy analysis of primary energy resources such as: solar
water and wind energy
agricultural residual biomass and conventional diesel. This process is done in order to assess the availability of the resource and the possible implementation of generation systems that can supply the energy demand in four case studies of the following non-interconnected areas (ZNI) of Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo
Medio Atrato-Chocó
La Macarena-Meta
and the island of San Andres located in the Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia. The first step in the exergy analysis is to determine the chemical and physical exergy associated to the available energy resources in the zones. The chemical exergy of the diesel fuel Oil #2 that is which is the biomass residue with greater potential
according to a previous research [12]
lower calorific powers and specific fuel consumption were obtained from the data elemental composition. Regarding the other sources
equations proposed by Weston [11] proposals is used. Later
different generation systems with commercial skills were selected according to the energy demand information collected in each case. This process was done in order to find the energy that can generate exergy output and to know if the resource is sufficient for its implementation. In all cases
the exergetic efficiency of the systems is calculated in order to evaluate the most beneficial ones in each zone. The software Aspen Hysys v8.6 and Super-Pro Designer 9.5 is used to determine the amount of diesel and biomass needed to generate the desired energy in each case and compare it with the theoretical value. Finally
the diesel system reported the highest exergy efficiency
followed by the systems of biomass
wind
solar generation and water respectively.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv The man aim of this paper is an exergy analysis of primary energy resources such as: solar
water and wind energy
agricultural residual biomass and conventional diesel. This process is done in order to assess the availability of the resource and the possible implementation of generation systems that can supply the energy demand in four case studies of the following non-interconnected areas (ZNI) of Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo
Medio Atrato-Chocó
La Macarena-Meta
and the island of San Andres located in the Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia. The first step in the exergy analysis is to determine the chemical and physical exergy associated to the available energy resources in the zones. The chemical exergy of the diesel fuel Oil #2 that is which is the biomass residue with greater potential
according to a previous research [12]
lower calorific powers and specific fuel consumption were obtained from the data elemental composition. Regarding the other sources
equations proposed by Weston [11] proposals is used. Later
different generation systems with commercial skills were selected according to the energy demand information collected in each case. This process was done in order to find the energy that can generate exergy output and to know if the resource is sufficient for its implementation. In all cases
the exergetic efficiency of the systems is calculated in order to evaluate the most beneficial ones in each zone. The software Aspen Hysys v8.6 and Super-Pro Designer 9.5 is used to determine the amount of diesel and biomass needed to generate the desired energy in each case and compare it with the theoretical value. Finally
the diesel system reported the highest exergy efficiency
followed by the systems of biomass
wind
solar generation and water respectively.
description El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis exergético de recursos de energía primaria: solar, hídrico, eólico, biomasa residual agrícola y el convencional diésel, con el fin de evaluar la disponibilidad del recurso y la posible implementación de sistemas de generación que suplan la demanda energética en cuatro casos de estudio de zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) de Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo, Medio Atrato-Chocó, La Macarena-Meta, y la isla de San Andrés en el Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia. Para el análisis exergético se inició por determinar la exergía química y física asociada a los recursos energéticos disponibles en las zonas. La exergía química del diésel Fuel oil #2 (combustible utilizado en las ZNI según la CREG) [8] y raquis de plátano (residuo de biomasa con mayor potencial) [12], fueron obtenidas a partir de los datos de la composición elemental, poderes caloríficos inferiores y el consumo específico del combustible. En lo que respecta a los demás recursos, fueron utilizadas las ecuaciones propuestas por Weston [11]. Posteriormente, con la información de la demanda de energía en cada caso, fueron seleccionados diferentes sistemas de generación (con capacidades comerciales) en aras de encontrar la energía que pueden producir (exergía de salida) y si el recurso es suficiente para su implementación. En todos los casos se calculó la eficiencia exergética de los sistemas con el fin de evaluar los de mayor beneficio en cada zona. Se utilizaron los softwares Aspen Hysys v8.6 y SuperPro Designer 9.5 para determinar la cantidad de diésel y biomasa necesaria para generar la energía deseada en cada caso y compararla con el valor teórico. Finalmente, el sistema diésel reportó la eficiencia exergética más alta, seguidas por los sistemas de generación de biomasa, eólico, solar e hídrico respectivamente.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:51Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:51Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34345
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34345
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identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Kafarov, Viatcheslav VictorovichRosso Ceron, Ana MariaContreras Florez, Diana YuliethHernandez Pineda, Andrea Patricia2024-03-03T22:36:51Z20162024-03-03T22:36:51Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34345Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEl presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis exergético de recursos de energía primaria: solar, hídrico, eólico, biomasa residual agrícola y el convencional diésel, con el fin de evaluar la disponibilidad del recurso y la posible implementación de sistemas de generación que suplan la demanda energética en cuatro casos de estudio de zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) de Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-Putumayo, Medio Atrato-Chocó, La Macarena-Meta, y la isla de San Andrés en el Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia. Para el análisis exergético se inició por determinar la exergía química y física asociada a los recursos energéticos disponibles en las zonas. La exergía química del diésel Fuel oil #2 (combustible utilizado en las ZNI según la CREG) [8] y raquis de plátano (residuo de biomasa con mayor potencial) [12], fueron obtenidas a partir de los datos de la composición elemental, poderes caloríficos inferiores y el consumo específico del combustible. En lo que respecta a los demás recursos, fueron utilizadas las ecuaciones propuestas por Weston [11]. Posteriormente, con la información de la demanda de energía en cada caso, fueron seleccionados diferentes sistemas de generación (con capacidades comerciales) en aras de encontrar la energía que pueden producir (exergía de salida) y si el recurso es suficiente para su implementación. En todos los casos se calculó la eficiencia exergética de los sistemas con el fin de evaluar los de mayor beneficio en cada zona. Se utilizaron los softwares Aspen Hysys v8.6 y SuperPro Designer 9.5 para determinar la cantidad de diésel y biomasa necesaria para generar la energía deseada en cada caso y compararla con el valor teórico. Finalmente, el sistema diésel reportó la eficiencia exergética más alta, seguidas por los sistemas de generación de biomasa, eólico, solar e hídrico respectivamente.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoExergy analysis of electric power generation systems potential to be used in non-interconnected zones of colombian (zin). study of cases.application/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaEficiencia ExergéticaZonas No InterconectadasGasificación De Biomasa Residual AgrícolaGeneradores DiéselPaneles Solares FotovoltaicosPequeñas Centrales HídricasGeneradores Eólicos.The man aim of this paper is an exergy analysis of primary energy resources such as: solarwater and wind energyagricultural residual biomass and conventional diesel. This process is done in order to assess the availability of the resource and the possible implementation of generation systems that can supply the energy demand in four case studies of the following non-interconnected areas (ZNI) of Colombia: Puerto Guzmán-PutumayoMedio Atrato-ChocóLa Macarena-Metaand the island of San Andres located in the Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia. The first step in the exergy analysis is to determine the chemical and physical exergy associated to the available energy resources in the zones. The chemical exergy of the diesel fuel Oil #2 that is which is the biomass residue with greater potentialaccording to a previous research [12]lower calorific powers and specific fuel consumption were obtained from the data elemental composition. Regarding the other sourcesequations proposed by Weston [11] proposals is used. Laterdifferent generation systems with commercial skills were selected according to the energy demand information collected in each case. This process was done in order to find the energy that can generate exergy output and to know if the resource is sufficient for its implementation. In all casesthe exergetic efficiency of the systems is calculated in order to evaluate the most beneficial ones in each zone. The software Aspen Hysys v8.6 and Super-Pro Designer 9.5 is used to determine the amount of diesel and biomass needed to generate the desired energy in each case and compare it with the theoretical value. Finallythe diesel system reported the highest exergy efficiencyfollowed by the systems of biomasswindsolar generation and water respectively.análisis exergetico de sistemas de generación de energía eléctrica con potencial uso en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia, estudio de casosExergetic Efficiency, Zni, Gasification And Agricultural Waste Biomass Generation, Diesel Generators, Solar Photovoltaic, Small Hydro Plants, Wind Generators.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf611467https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/3b924ab6-6fec-4d90-9d87-41f1f96933b6/download6e559074ab21ee714ca3f30a0a413b20MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf5298239https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/1f29e791-66ee-46d4-a952-cff34399f857/downloadeff2ae5c68eea1902fd9a34f4c181690MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf142193https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/5ab528d6-e102-46d3-905c-ff656237e0f7/download0b0e84b9711d0aaedae4450cdb0d8433MD5320.500.14071/34345oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343452024-03-03 17:36:51.474http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co