El papel de la medicina legal en Colombia, aportes y avances de la investigación criminal y en el sistema penal acusatorio

The criminal investigation in the Colombian criminal system has acquired a number of transformations, in recent years have allowed the criminal investigation to enable judicial authorities to administer justice based on scientific confirmation, such scientific confirmation precedes it after the occu...

Full description

Autores:
Fonseca Cárdenas, Lizeth Camila
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad La Gran Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UGC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ugc.edu.co:11396/2748
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11396/2748
Palabra clave:
Evidencia física
Cadáver
Cadena de custodia
Inspección
Peritaje
Autopsia
Medicina legal
Medicina legal - Colombia
Investigación criminal
Evidencia(Derecho)
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:The criminal investigation in the Colombian criminal system has acquired a number of transformations, in recent years have allowed the criminal investigation to enable judicial authorities to administer justice based on scientific confirmation, such scientific confirmation precedes it after the occurrence of Facts of illicit nature, a series of technical and scientific activities that the organs of the State with functions of Judicial Police perform in order to collect the physical evidence and the material elements of evidence that allow to know and understand a crime; This is how criminal investigation becomes the backbone of the criminal system in Colombia, since each of the stages that make up the same is of paramount importance for the proper conduct of the investigation; Even the slightest error in judicial proceedings (collection, chain of custody, opinions and others) may affect the verification of the occurrence of the act, the establishment of perpetrators and participants in the punishable conduct, the determining reasons that influenced the violation Of the criminal law, the framing of the type and circumstances of time, mode and place in which the conduct was carried out