Redes ópticas de acceso convergente

La constante evolución de los servicios de telecomunicaciones está impulsando el diseño, desarrollo y despliegue de nuevos conceptos de red en los segmentos de larga distancia, metropolitano y de acceso. Precisamente en este último, el segmento de acceso, se han identificado tendencias evolutivas ha...

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2016
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Ingeniería Eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Interconexión eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión
Ingeniería eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica - Modelos I
Electric engineering
Optical networks
Electrical interconnection
Interconnection systems
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id UDISTRITA2_856dc35e242e41cc25ae42b85e5dd2bb
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/32569
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
dc.title.titleenglish.spa.fl_str_mv Converged access optical networks
title Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
spellingShingle Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
Ingeniería Eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Interconexión eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión
Ingeniería eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica - Modelos I
Electric engineering
Optical networks
Electrical interconnection
Interconnection systems
title_short Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
title_full Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
title_fullStr Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
title_full_unstemmed Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
title_sort Redes ópticas de acceso convergente
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv Puerto Leguizamón, Gustavo Adolfo [0000-0002-6420-9693]
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Interconexión eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión
topic Ingeniería Eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Interconexión eléctrica
Sistemas de interconexión
Ingeniería eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica - Modelos I
Electric engineering
Optical networks
Electrical interconnection
Interconnection systems
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería eléctrica
Redes ópticas
Sistemas de interconexión eléctrica - Modelos I
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Electric engineering
Optical networks
Electrical interconnection
Interconnection systems
description La constante evolución de los servicios de telecomunicaciones está impulsando el diseño, desarrollo y despliegue de nuevos conceptos de red en los segmentos de larga distancia, metropolitano y de acceso. Precisamente en este último, el segmento de acceso, se han identificado tendencias evolutivas hacia la ampliación de la capacidad instalada en campo y nuevos estándares se están definiendo con el fin de garantizar interoperabilidad e interconexión. En este contexto, uno de los pilares de dicha evolución en las futuras redes de acceso radica en la capacidad de transportar tráfico proveniente de entornos fijos y móviles, y en particular, para el caso del tráfico móvil, realizar dicho transporte de forma transparente en sus portadoras originales. Este libro presenta dos aspectos de alta relevancia para el desarrollo de redes ópticas de acceso convergente, especialmente la generación de señales convergentes para el proceso de transmisión y el filtrado de dichas señales para el proceso de recepción. Para cada caso se presentan propuestas de implementación y se discuten los alcances de estas.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-30T20:10:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-30T20:10:59Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv book
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.identifier.isbn.spa.fl_str_mv 978-958-8972-04-6
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11349/32569
dc.identifier.editorial.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo Científico
identifier_str_mv 978-958-8972-04-6
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo Científico
url http://hdl.handle.net/11349/32569
dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv Espacios
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Abierto (Texto Completo)
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dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
institution Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
dc.source.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Abdallah, I., Rachida, H. y Mohamed, C. B. (2012). Uniform fiber bragg grating modeling and simulation used matrix transfer method. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 9(1), 368-374.
Agrawal, G. P. (2002). Fiber-Optic Communication Systems (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Ali, M., Ellinas, G., Erkan, H., Hadjiantonis, A. y Dorsinville, R. (2010). On the Vision of Complete Fixed-Mobile Convergence. Journal Lightwave Technology, 28(16), 2343-2357.
Blumenthal, D. J., Laskar, J., Gaudino, R., Han, S., Shell, M. D y Vaughn, M. D. (1997). Fiber-Optic Links Supporting Baseband Data and Subcarrier-Multiple xed Control Channels and the Impact of MMIC Photonic/Microwave Interfaces. IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 45(8), 1443-1
Blumenthal, D. J., Olsson, B. E., Rossi, G., Dimmick, T. E. et al. (2000). All-optical label swapping networks and technologies. Journal Lightwave Technology, 18(12), 2058-2074.
Carena, A., Vaughn, M. D., Gaudino, R., Shell, M. y Blumenthal, D. J. (1998). OPERA: An Optical Packet Experimental Routing Architecture with Label Swapping Capability. Journal Lightwave Technology, 16(12), 2135-21
Capmany, J., Faile, F. J. y Marti, J. (2001). Fundamentos de comunicaciones ópticas (2da. ed.). Madrid: Síntesis.
Chanclou, P., Belfqih, Z., Charbonnier, B., Duong, T., Frank, F., Genay, N. et al. (2008). Optical access evolutions and their impact on the metropolitan and home networks. In 34th European Conference on Optical Communication, pp.1-3.
Cisco Systems. (2015). Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2014–2019. USA: Cisco Systems. Recuperado de http://www.cisco. com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-indexvni/white_paper_c11-520862.pdf
Dagli, N. (1999). Wide bandwidth lasers and modulators for RF photonics. IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 47(7), 1151-1171.
Dat, P., Kanno, A., Inagaki, K. y Kawanishi, T. (2014). High-Capacity Wireless Backhaul Network Using Seamless Convergence of Radio-over-Fiber and 90-GHz Millimeter-Wave. Journal Lightwave Technology, 32(20), 3910-3923.
Davey, R., Kani, J., Bourgart, F. y McCammon, K. (2006). Options for Future Optical Access Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 44(10), 50-56
Devaux, F., Sorel, Y. y Kerdiles, J. F. (1993). Simple measurement of fiber dispersion and of chirp parameter of intensity modulated light emitter. Journal Lightwave Technology, 11(12), 1937-1940.
Erdogan, T. (1997). Fiber grating spectra. Journal Lightwave Technology, 15(8), 1277-1294.
Hill, O. H. y Meltz, G. (1997). Fiber Bragg Grating Technology Fundamentals and Overview. Journal Lightwave Technology, 15(8), 1263-1276.
Ho, K. P. (2005). Generation of arbitrary quadrature signals using one dual drive modulator. Journal Lightwave Technology, 23(2), 764-770.
Hsueh, Y., Rogge, M., Yamamoto, S. y Kazovsky, L. (2005). A highly flexible and efficient passive optical network employing dynamic wavelength allocation. Journal Lightwave Technology, 23(1), 277-286.
Iezekiel, S. (2008). Measurement of microwave behavior of optical links. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 9(3), 100-12
Kani, J. (2010). Enabling Technologies for Future Scalable and Flexible WDM-PON and WDM/TDM-PON Systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 16(5), 1290-1297
Kasemet, D. (1990). High frequency Analog Fiber Optic Systems. SPIE, 1371‚ 104-114.
Kazovsky, L., Shaw, W., Gutierrez, D., Cheng, N. y Wong, S. (2007). Next-Generation Optical Access Networks. Journal Lightwave Technology, 25(11), 3428-344
Kellerer, W., Kiess, W., Scalia, L., Biermann, T., Choi, C. y Kozu, K. (2012). Novel cellular optical access network and convergence with FTTH. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3
Koonen, T., Tran, N. y Tangdiongga, E. (2011). The merits of reconfigurability in WDM-TDM optical in-building networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3.
Kyung Woon, L., Jung Ho, P. y Hyun Do, J. (2013). Comparison of digitized and analog radio-over-fiber systems over WDM-PON networks. International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC), pp. 705-706.
Laraqui, K. (2013). Small cell optical mobile backhauling: architectures, challenges, and solutions. 39th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, pp. 1-3.
Lee, H. J., Yoo, S. J. V., Tsui, V. K. y Fong, S. K. H. (2001). A Simple All-Optical Label Detection and Swapping Technique Incorporating a Fiber Bragg Grating Filter. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13(6), 635-637.
Meagher, B., Chang, G. K., Ellinas, G., Lin, Y. M. et al. (2000). Design and Implementation of Ultra-Low Latency Optical Label Switching for Packet-Switched WDM Networks. Journal Lightwave Technology, 18(12), 1978-1987.
Moeyaert, V. y Maier, G. (2011). Network Technologies for Broadband Access. In Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) (pp. 1-5). 13th International Conference, Stockholm
Nguyen-Cac, T., Hyun-Do, J., Okonkwo, C., Tangdiongga, E. y Koonen, T. (2012). Dynamically Delivering Radio Signals by the Active Routing Optical Access Network. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 24(3), 182-184.
Ortega, B., Mora, J., Puerto, G. y Capmany, J. (2007). Symmetric reconfigurable capacity assignment in a bidirectional DWDM access network. Optics Express, 15(25), 16781-16786.
Ponzini, F., Giorgi, L., Bianchi, A. y Sabella, R. (2013). Centralized radio access networks over wavelength-division multiplexing: a plug-and-play implementation. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(9), 94-99.
Popov, M., Martínez, A., Capmany, J., Pastor, D., Fonjallaz, P. Y. y Ortega, B. (2005). Fiber-Bragg-Grating-Based Device For Payload And Label Separation in Highly Packed Subcarrier-Multiplexed Optical Label Swapping. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 17(11), 2445-2447
Popov, M. (2010). The Convergence of Wired and Wireless Services Delivery in Access and Home Networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3.
Raman, K. (1999). Fiber Bragg Gratings. San Diego: Academic.
Ramaswami, R. y Sivarajan, K. (2010). Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective (3ra. ed.). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
Rossi, G., Jerphagnon, O., Olsson, B. E. y Blumenthal, D. J. (2000). Optical SCM Data Extraction using a Fiber-Loop Mirror for WDM Network Systems. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 12(7), 897-899.
Sabella, R. y Lugli, P. (1999). High Speed Optical Communications. Norwell: Kluwer Academic.
Schwartz, M. (1990). Information transmission, modulation, and noise (4ta. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Seeds, A. J. y Williams, K. J. (2006). Microwave photonics. Journal Lightwave Technology, 24(12), 4628-4641.
Stephens, W. E. y Joseph, T. R. (1987). System characteristics of direct modulated and externally modulated RF fiber-optic links. Journal Lightwave Technology, 5(3)‚ 380-387.
Urban, P., Huijskens, F., Khoe, G., Koonen, T. y Waardt, H. (2009). Reconfigurable WDM/TDM Access Network Providing 10-Gb/s/Over 27-km SSMF With Colorless ONU. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 21(23), 1758-1760
Venkatesan, G. y Kulkarni, K. (2008). Wireless backhaul for LTE-requirements, challenges and options. In 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems, pp. 1-3
VPI Transmission Maker. (2014). Photonic Modules Reference Manual. Virtual Photonics Systems In
Yang, H., Shi, Y., Okonkwo, C., Tangdiongga, E. y Koonen, T. (2010). Dynamic capacity allocation in radio-over-fiber links. IEEE Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), 181-184.
Yong-Yuk, W., Moon-Ki, H., Yong-Hwan, S. y Sang-Kook, H. (2013). Colorless two different gigabit data access transmissions using optical double sideband suppressed carrier and optical sideband slicing. IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 5(6), 544-553.
Yoo, S. J. B., Lee, H. J., Pan, Z., Cao, J. et al. (2002). Rapidly Switching All-Optical Packet Routing System With Optical-Label Swapping Incorporating Tunable Wavelength Conversion and a Uniform-Loss Cyclic Frequency AWGR. Photon Technol. Lett., 14(8), 1211-1213.
Yoshida, S. y Iwshita, K. (1990). Influence of amplitude modulation induced by LD direct modulation on FM signal transmission. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2(12), 929-931.
Zou, S., Okonkwo, C., Cao, Z., Tran, N. et al. (2012). Dynamic optical routing and simultaneous generation of millimeter-wave signals for in-building access network. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 1-3.
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spelling 2023-10-30T20:10:59Z2023-10-30T20:10:59Z2016-04978-958-8972-04-6http://hdl.handle.net/11349/32569Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo CientíficoLa constante evolución de los servicios de telecomunicaciones está impulsando el diseño, desarrollo y despliegue de nuevos conceptos de red en los segmentos de larga distancia, metropolitano y de acceso. Precisamente en este último, el segmento de acceso, se han identificado tendencias evolutivas hacia la ampliación de la capacidad instalada en campo y nuevos estándares se están definiendo con el fin de garantizar interoperabilidad e interconexión. En este contexto, uno de los pilares de dicha evolución en las futuras redes de acceso radica en la capacidad de transportar tráfico proveniente de entornos fijos y móviles, y en particular, para el caso del tráfico móvil, realizar dicho transporte de forma transparente en sus portadoras originales. Este libro presenta dos aspectos de alta relevancia para el desarrollo de redes ópticas de acceso convergente, especialmente la generación de señales convergentes para el proceso de transmisión y el filtrado de dichas señales para el proceso de recepción. Para cada caso se presentan propuestas de implementación y se discuten los alcances de estas.The constant evolution of telecommunications services is driving the design, development and deployment of new network concepts in the long distance, metropolitan and access segments. Precisely in the latter, the access segment, evolutionary trends have been identified towards the expansion of installed capacity in the field and new standards are being defined in order to guarantee interoperability and interconnection. In this context, one of the pillars of this evolution in future access networks lies in the ability to transport traffic from fixed and mobile environments, and in particular, in the case of mobile traffic, carry out said transport in a transparent manner in its original carriers. This book presents two aspects of high relevance for the development of converged access optical networks, especially the generation of convergent signals for the transmission process and the filtering of said signals for the reception process. For each case, implementation proposals are presented and their scope is discussed.BogotápdfEspaciosAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ingeniería EléctricaRedes ópticasInterconexión eléctricaSistemas de interconexiónIngeniería eléctricaRedes ópticasSistemas de interconexión eléctrica - Modelos IElectric engineeringOptical networksElectrical interconnectionInterconnection systemsRedes ópticas de acceso convergenteConverged access optical networksbookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33Abdallah, I., Rachida, H. y Mohamed, C. B. (2012). Uniform fiber bragg grating modeling and simulation used matrix transfer method. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 9(1), 368-374.Agrawal, G. P. (2002). Fiber-Optic Communication Systems (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Ali, M., Ellinas, G., Erkan, H., Hadjiantonis, A. y Dorsinville, R. (2010). On the Vision of Complete Fixed-Mobile Convergence. Journal Lightwave Technology, 28(16), 2343-2357.Blumenthal, D. J., Laskar, J., Gaudino, R., Han, S., Shell, M. D y Vaughn, M. D. (1997). Fiber-Optic Links Supporting Baseband Data and Subcarrier-Multiple xed Control Channels and the Impact of MMIC Photonic/Microwave Interfaces. IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 45(8), 1443-1Blumenthal, D. J., Olsson, B. E., Rossi, G., Dimmick, T. E. et al. (2000). All-optical label swapping networks and technologies. Journal Lightwave Technology, 18(12), 2058-2074.Carena, A., Vaughn, M. D., Gaudino, R., Shell, M. y Blumenthal, D. J. (1998). OPERA: An Optical Packet Experimental Routing Architecture with Label Swapping Capability. Journal Lightwave Technology, 16(12), 2135-21Capmany, J., Faile, F. J. y Marti, J. (2001). Fundamentos de comunicaciones ópticas (2da. ed.). Madrid: Síntesis.Chanclou, P., Belfqih, Z., Charbonnier, B., Duong, T., Frank, F., Genay, N. et al. (2008). Optical access evolutions and their impact on the metropolitan and home networks. In 34th European Conference on Optical Communication, pp.1-3.Cisco Systems. (2015). Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2014–2019. USA: Cisco Systems. Recuperado de http://www.cisco. com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-indexvni/white_paper_c11-520862.pdfDagli, N. (1999). Wide bandwidth lasers and modulators for RF photonics. IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 47(7), 1151-1171.Dat, P., Kanno, A., Inagaki, K. y Kawanishi, T. (2014). High-Capacity Wireless Backhaul Network Using Seamless Convergence of Radio-over-Fiber and 90-GHz Millimeter-Wave. Journal Lightwave Technology, 32(20), 3910-3923.Davey, R., Kani, J., Bourgart, F. y McCammon, K. (2006). Options for Future Optical Access Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 44(10), 50-56Devaux, F., Sorel, Y. y Kerdiles, J. F. (1993). Simple measurement of fiber dispersion and of chirp parameter of intensity modulated light emitter. Journal Lightwave Technology, 11(12), 1937-1940.Erdogan, T. (1997). Fiber grating spectra. Journal Lightwave Technology, 15(8), 1277-1294.Hill, O. H. y Meltz, G. (1997). Fiber Bragg Grating Technology Fundamentals and Overview. Journal Lightwave Technology, 15(8), 1263-1276.Ho, K. P. (2005). Generation of arbitrary quadrature signals using one dual drive modulator. Journal Lightwave Technology, 23(2), 764-770.Hsueh, Y., Rogge, M., Yamamoto, S. y Kazovsky, L. (2005). A highly flexible and efficient passive optical network employing dynamic wavelength allocation. Journal Lightwave Technology, 23(1), 277-286.Iezekiel, S. (2008). Measurement of microwave behavior of optical links. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 9(3), 100-12Kani, J. (2010). Enabling Technologies for Future Scalable and Flexible WDM-PON and WDM/TDM-PON Systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 16(5), 1290-1297Kasemet, D. (1990). High frequency Analog Fiber Optic Systems. SPIE, 1371‚ 104-114.Kazovsky, L., Shaw, W., Gutierrez, D., Cheng, N. y Wong, S. (2007). Next-Generation Optical Access Networks. Journal Lightwave Technology, 25(11), 3428-344Kellerer, W., Kiess, W., Scalia, L., Biermann, T., Choi, C. y Kozu, K. (2012). Novel cellular optical access network and convergence with FTTH. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3Koonen, T., Tran, N. y Tangdiongga, E. (2011). The merits of reconfigurability in WDM-TDM optical in-building networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3.Kyung Woon, L., Jung Ho, P. y Hyun Do, J. (2013). Comparison of digitized and analog radio-over-fiber systems over WDM-PON networks. International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC), pp. 705-706.Laraqui, K. (2013). Small cell optical mobile backhauling: architectures, challenges, and solutions. 39th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, pp. 1-3.Lee, H. J., Yoo, S. J. V., Tsui, V. K. y Fong, S. K. H. (2001). A Simple All-Optical Label Detection and Swapping Technique Incorporating a Fiber Bragg Grating Filter. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13(6), 635-637.Meagher, B., Chang, G. K., Ellinas, G., Lin, Y. M. et al. (2000). Design and Implementation of Ultra-Low Latency Optical Label Switching for Packet-Switched WDM Networks. Journal Lightwave Technology, 18(12), 1978-1987.Moeyaert, V. y Maier, G. (2011). Network Technologies for Broadband Access. In Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) (pp. 1-5). 13th International Conference, StockholmNguyen-Cac, T., Hyun-Do, J., Okonkwo, C., Tangdiongga, E. y Koonen, T. (2012). Dynamically Delivering Radio Signals by the Active Routing Optical Access Network. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 24(3), 182-184.Ortega, B., Mora, J., Puerto, G. y Capmany, J. (2007). Symmetric reconfigurable capacity assignment in a bidirectional DWDM access network. Optics Express, 15(25), 16781-16786.Ponzini, F., Giorgi, L., Bianchi, A. y Sabella, R. (2013). Centralized radio access networks over wavelength-division multiplexing: a plug-and-play implementation. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(9), 94-99.Popov, M., Martínez, A., Capmany, J., Pastor, D., Fonjallaz, P. Y. y Ortega, B. (2005). Fiber-Bragg-Grating-Based Device For Payload And Label Separation in Highly Packed Subcarrier-Multiplexed Optical Label Swapping. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 17(11), 2445-2447Popov, M. (2010). The Convergence of Wired and Wireless Services Delivery in Access and Home Networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3.Raman, K. (1999). Fiber Bragg Gratings. San Diego: Academic.Ramaswami, R. y Sivarajan, K. (2010). Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective (3ra. ed.). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Rossi, G., Jerphagnon, O., Olsson, B. E. y Blumenthal, D. J. (2000). Optical SCM Data Extraction using a Fiber-Loop Mirror for WDM Network Systems. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 12(7), 897-899.Sabella, R. y Lugli, P. (1999). High Speed Optical Communications. Norwell: Kluwer Academic.Schwartz, M. (1990). Information transmission, modulation, and noise (4ta. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Seeds, A. J. y Williams, K. J. (2006). Microwave photonics. Journal Lightwave Technology, 24(12), 4628-4641.Stephens, W. E. y Joseph, T. R. (1987). System characteristics of direct modulated and externally modulated RF fiber-optic links. Journal Lightwave Technology, 5(3)‚ 380-387.Urban, P., Huijskens, F., Khoe, G., Koonen, T. y Waardt, H. (2009). Reconfigurable WDM/TDM Access Network Providing 10-Gb/s/Over 27-km SSMF With Colorless ONU. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 21(23), 1758-1760Venkatesan, G. y Kulkarni, K. (2008). Wireless backhaul for LTE-requirements, challenges and options. In 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems, pp. 1-3VPI Transmission Maker. (2014). Photonic Modules Reference Manual. Virtual Photonics Systems InYang, H., Shi, Y., Okonkwo, C., Tangdiongga, E. y Koonen, T. (2010). Dynamic capacity allocation in radio-over-fiber links. IEEE Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), 181-184.Yong-Yuk, W., Moon-Ki, H., Yong-Hwan, S. y Sang-Kook, H. (2013). Colorless two different gigabit data access transmissions using optical double sideband suppressed carrier and optical sideband slicing. IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 5(6), 544-553.Yoo, S. J. B., Lee, H. J., Pan, Z., Cao, J. et al. (2002). 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