Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ lan...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- RIUD: repositorio U. Distrital
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/25435
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435
- Palabra clave:
- Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inglés - Enseñanza
Translenguaje
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
- Rights
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
dc.title.titleenglish.spa.fl_str_mv |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
title |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
spellingShingle |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Inglés - Enseñanza Translenguaje Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning |
title_short |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
title_full |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
title_fullStr |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
title_full_unstemmed |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
title_sort |
Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language |
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Samacá Bohórquez, Yolanda |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning |
topic |
Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Inglés - Enseñanza Translenguaje Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Inglés - Enseñanza Translenguaje |
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Translanguaging Translingual practices English learning |
description |
In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. Considering the findings after an exhaustive interpretation through the Grounded theory approach, we posed those translingual practices as practices where they could “Live the Language” because they took advantage of their linguistic repertoire as a making-meaning tool and as a confidence strategy for them. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-14 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-11T22:49:51Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-11T22:49:51Z |
dc.type.degree.spa.fl_str_mv |
Monografía |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
pdf |
institution |
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
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Samacá Bohórquez, YolandaSoto Martínez, Luis MiguelQuintero Amorocho, Juan Gabriel2020-09-11T22:49:51Z2020-09-11T22:49:51Z2019-08-14http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. Considering the findings after an exhaustive interpretation through the Grounded theory approach, we posed those translingual practices as practices where they could “Live the Language” because they took advantage of their linguistic repertoire as a making-meaning tool and as a confidence strategy for them.In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. Considering the findings after an exhaustive interpretation through the Grounded theory approach, we posed those translingual practices as practices where they could “Live the Language” because they took advantage of their linguistic repertoire as a making-meaning tool and as a confidence strategy for them.pdfspaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2TranslanguagingTranslingual practicesEnglish learningLicenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicasInglés - EnseñanzaTranslenguajeTranslanguagingTranslingual practicesEnglish learningTranslingual practices with 9th graders: living the languageTranslingual practices with 9th graders: living the languageMonografíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTHUMBNAILSotoMartínezLuizMiguel2020.pdf.jpgSotoMartínezLuizMiguel2020.pdf.jpgIM 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accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital - RIUDrepositorio@udistrital.edu.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