Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language

In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ lan...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Repositorio:
RIUD: repositorio U. Distrital
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/25435
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435
Palabra clave:
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inglés - Enseñanza
Translenguaje
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
Rights
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/25435
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
dc.title.titleenglish.spa.fl_str_mv Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
title Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
spellingShingle Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inglés - Enseñanza
Translenguaje
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
title_short Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
title_full Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
title_fullStr Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
title_full_unstemmed Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
title_sort Translingual practices with 9th graders: living the language
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Samacá Bohórquez, Yolanda
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
topic Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inglés - Enseñanza
Translenguaje
Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en educación básica con énfasis en inglés - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inglés - Enseñanza
Translenguaje
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Translanguaging
Translingual practices
English learning
description In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. Considering the findings after an exhaustive interpretation through the Grounded theory approach, we posed those translingual practices as practices where they could “Live the Language” because they took advantage of their linguistic repertoire as a making-meaning tool and as a confidence strategy for them.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-08-14
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-11T22:49:51Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-11T22:49:51Z
dc.type.degree.spa.fl_str_mv Monografía
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435
url http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
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dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
institution Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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spelling Samacá Bohórquez, YolandaSoto Martínez, Luis MiguelQuintero Amorocho, Juan Gabriel2020-09-11T22:49:51Z2020-09-11T22:49:51Z2019-08-14http://hdl.handle.net/11349/25435In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. Considering the findings after an exhaustive interpretation through the Grounded theory approach, we posed those translingual practices as practices where they could “Live the Language” because they took advantage of their linguistic repertoire as a making-meaning tool and as a confidence strategy for them.In this paper, we depict a qualitative case study around translingual practices and students’ perceptions about them. We traced the importance of recognizing the use of both languages into the Colombian context since it seemed the government has restricted our Mother Tongue (MT) in the students’ language learning process due to several reasons. We related this situation to how students learn the Target Language (TL/English) without letting behind their MT (Spanish). Although there have been several studies abroad, there have been few studies in Colombia about the use of both languages known as Translanguaging or translingual practices. That is why this study aimed to characterize how ninth graders develop Translingual Practices and to reveal how ninth graders perceive the use of the MT while learning the TL. We conducted this study at a public school on the downtown of Bogota, and the data was collected from 12 ninth graders, bearing in mind the task-based approach as the one in which they had the opportunity to express themselves through written texts. 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accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital - RIUDrepositorio@udistrital.edu.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