Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011
ABSTRACT: To determine the impact generated by the use of agrochemicals in the upper area of the Chorro Hondo micro watershed in the municipality of Marinilla (Colombia)in order to develop measures contributing to environmental and quality of life improvement. Methodology: a cross sectional,descript...
- Autores:
-
Montoya Rendón, María Luisa
Restrepo Montoya, Flor María
Moreno T., Natalia
Mejía Gómez, Paula Andrea
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2013
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/4506
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4506
- Palabra clave:
- Actividad agropecuaria
Manejo de agroquímicos
Contaminación agua
Suelo y aire
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
| id |
UDEA2_eb7f0c4e17f0f51d5094e31d925ebe23 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/4506 |
| network_acronym_str |
UDEA2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio UdeA |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
The impact by the use of agrochemicals, upper side of the Chorro Hondo micro watershed, Marinilla, 2011 |
| title |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| spellingShingle |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 Actividad agropecuaria Manejo de agroquímicos Contaminación agua Suelo y aire |
| title_short |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| title_full |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| title_fullStr |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| title_sort |
Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011 |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Montoya Rendón, María Luisa Restrepo Montoya, Flor María Moreno T., Natalia Mejía Gómez, Paula Andrea |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Montoya Rendón, María Luisa Restrepo Montoya, Flor María Moreno T., Natalia Mejía Gómez, Paula Andrea |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Actividad agropecuaria Manejo de agroquímicos Contaminación agua Suelo y aire |
| topic |
Actividad agropecuaria Manejo de agroquímicos Contaminación agua Suelo y aire |
| description |
ABSTRACT: To determine the impact generated by the use of agrochemicals in the upper area of the Chorro Hondo micro watershed in the municipality of Marinilla (Colombia)in order to develop measures contributing to environmental and quality of life improvement. Methodology: a cross sectional,descriptive study with a univariate and bivariate analysis of the surveys answered by 6 suppliers and 35 farmers who were located in their respective agricultural lands. Additionally, the study included direct observations of the properties located within the first 2000 meters of the micro watershed. Likewise, water, soil and air samples were analyzed in search of Chlorothalonil and Mancozeb, the most common active ingredients of the agrochemicals used in this area. Results: in all of the 35 properties, 86% of the farmers performed some kind of agricultural activity and 74% used agrochemicals.Similarly, 58% of the farmers knew the risks associated with the use of these products, intoxication being the most common(occurring in 47% of the individuals). Moreover, 42% did not use a special suit and 31% felt that the water was contaminated with agrochemicals. The concentration of the active ingredients in the water, air and soil was below the detection limit of the methods. Discussion: Marinilla has a complex set of problems regarding agrochemical handling; Chlorothalonil is carcinogenic, and the sale license for Mancozeb has been canceled; the farmers do not meet the basic requirements for: agrochemical storage, transportation and waste disposal; finally,the farmer do not usethe appropriate personal protectiongear. |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2013 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-16T19:47:41Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-16T19:47:41Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de investigación |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Montoya ML, Restrepo FM, Moreno N, Mejía PA. Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013;32(2): 26-35. |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
0120-386X |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4506 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2256-3334 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Montoya ML, Restrepo FM, Moreno N, Mejía PA. Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013;32(2): 26-35. 0120-386X 2256-3334 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4506 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO) |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
6 |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública |
| dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv |
Salud y Ambiente |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín, Colombia |
| institution |
Universidad de Antioquia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/1/MontoyaMaria_2013_ImpactoManejoAgroqu%c3%admicos.pdf http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/2/license_url http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/3/license_text http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/4/license_rdf http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/5/license.txt |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4a90320ca706cab8e41ed59649d28b99 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
andres.perez@udea.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1812173077102985216 |
| spelling |
Montoya Rendón, María LuisaRestrepo Montoya, Flor MaríaMoreno T., NataliaMejía Gómez, Paula Andrea2016-09-16T19:47:41Z2016-09-16T19:47:41Z2013Montoya ML, Restrepo FM, Moreno N, Mejía PA. Impacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013;32(2): 26-35.0120-386Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/45062256-3334ABSTRACT: To determine the impact generated by the use of agrochemicals in the upper area of the Chorro Hondo micro watershed in the municipality of Marinilla (Colombia)in order to develop measures contributing to environmental and quality of life improvement. Methodology: a cross sectional,descriptive study with a univariate and bivariate analysis of the surveys answered by 6 suppliers and 35 farmers who were located in their respective agricultural lands. Additionally, the study included direct observations of the properties located within the first 2000 meters of the micro watershed. Likewise, water, soil and air samples were analyzed in search of Chlorothalonil and Mancozeb, the most common active ingredients of the agrochemicals used in this area. Results: in all of the 35 properties, 86% of the farmers performed some kind of agricultural activity and 74% used agrochemicals.Similarly, 58% of the farmers knew the risks associated with the use of these products, intoxication being the most common(occurring in 47% of the individuals). Moreover, 42% did not use a special suit and 31% felt that the water was contaminated with agrochemicals. The concentration of the active ingredients in the water, air and soil was below the detection limit of the methods. Discussion: Marinilla has a complex set of problems regarding agrochemical handling; Chlorothalonil is carcinogenic, and the sale license for Mancozeb has been canceled; the farmers do not meet the basic requirements for: agrochemical storage, transportation and waste disposal; finally,the farmer do not usethe appropriate personal protectiongear.RESUMEN: Determinar el impacto generado por el manejo de agroquímicos en la parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo en el municipio Marinilla, para el establecimiento de acciones que contribuyan al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y del ambiente. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con análisis univariado y bivariado de encuestas a treinta y cinco campesinos en su respectivo predio y seis proveedores, observaciones directas en predios ubicados en los primeros dos mil metros de la microcuenca y muestras de agua, suelo y aire, donde se analizó la presencia de Clorotalonil y Mancozeb, ingredientes activos más comunes entre los agroquímicos utilizados. Resultados: En los treinta y cinco predios, 86% de los campesinos realizaba alguna actividad agropecuaria y 74% aplicaba agroquímicos, asimismo el 58% conocía los riesgos asociados de los productos utilizados, destacándose la intoxicación (47%), el 42% no usaba traje especial y 31% consideraba que el agua estaba contaminada con agroquímicos. La concentración de los ingredientes activos en agua, aire y suelo fue menor del límite de detección de los métodos. Discusión: Marinilla presenta una problemática compleja en el manejo de agroquímicos; el Clorotalonil es cancerígeno y el Mancozeb tiene cancelada la licencia de venta; no se cumplen las condiciones básicas de almacenamiento de agroquímicos, transporte y disposición final de sus residuos; y no se utilizan adecuadamente los elementos de protección personal.COL00160496application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud y AmbienteMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Actividad agropecuariaManejo de agroquímicosContaminación aguaSuelo y aireImpacto del manejo de agroquímicos, parte alta de la microcuenca Chorro Hondo, Marinilla, 2011The impact by the use of agrochemicals, upper side of the Chorro Hondo micro watershed, Marinilla, 2011Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud PúblicaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública197205322ORIGINALMontoyaMaria_2013_ImpactoManejoAgroquímicos.pdfMontoyaMaria_2013_ImpactoManejoAgroquímicos.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf798890http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/1/MontoyaMaria_2013_ImpactoManejoAgroqu%c3%admicos.pdf4a90320ca706cab8e41ed59649d28b99MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4506/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/4506oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/45062021-09-01 12:25:56.768Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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 |