Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019

ABSTRACT : Both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are major sources of morbidity and mortality worldwide; however, their prevalence in key groups in Colombia is not yet known. We aimed to analyse the prevalence of HBV and HCV and its associated factors in key groups who were treate...

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Autores:
Cardona Arias, Jaiberth Antonio
Cataño Correa, Juan Carlos
Higuita Gutierrez, Luis Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/29525
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/29525
Palabra clave:
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
Hepacivirus
Instituciones de Salud
Health Facilities
Factores de Riesgo
Risk Factors
Análisis Multivariante
Multivariate Analysis
Colombia
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/29525
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
title Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
spellingShingle Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
Virus de la Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
Hepacivirus
Instituciones de Salud
Health Facilities
Factores de Riesgo
Risk Factors
Análisis Multivariante
Multivariate Analysis
Colombia
title_short Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
title_full Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
title_fullStr Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
title_sort Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cardona Arias, Jaiberth Antonio
Cataño Correa, Juan Carlos
Higuita Gutierrez, Luis Felipe
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cardona Arias, Jaiberth Antonio
Cataño Correa, Juan Carlos
Higuita Gutierrez, Luis Felipe
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Virus de la Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
Hepacivirus
Instituciones de Salud
Health Facilities
Factores de Riesgo
Risk Factors
Análisis Multivariante
Multivariate Analysis
Colombia
topic Virus de la Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
Hepacivirus
Instituciones de Salud
Health Facilities
Factores de Riesgo
Risk Factors
Análisis Multivariante
Multivariate Analysis
Colombia
description ABSTRACT : Both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are major sources of morbidity and mortality worldwide; however, their prevalence in key groups in Colombia is not yet known. We aimed to analyse the prevalence of HBV and HCV and its associated factors in key groups who were treated at an institution providing health services in Colombia during 2019. This was a multiple-group ecological study that included 2,624 subjects from the general population, 1,100 men who have had sex with men (MSM), 1,061 homeless individuals, 380 sex workers, 260 vulnerable young people, 202 drug users, 41 inmates and 103 people from the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. Prevalence of infection with a 95% confidence interval and its associated factors was calculated for each group. Confounding variables were assessed using logistical regression and SPSS 25.0 software. Prevalence of HBV and HCV in the general population was 0.15% and 0.27%, respectively; 0.27% and 2.09% in MSM; 0.37% and 2.17% amongst homeless individuals; 0.26% and 0.0% amongst sex workers; 0.39% and 0.0% amongst vulnerable youth; and 5.94% and 45.54 amongst injecting drug users. In the multivariate HBV model, the explanatory variables included the study group, city of origin and the type of health affiliation; for HCV they were group, origin, sex, age group, health affiliation, use of drugs and hallucinogen use during sexual intercourse. A high prevalence of HBV and HCV were evidenced for both viral infections, which was, consequently, much higher within the key groups. The main associated factors that were identified related to origin and type of health affiliation and demonstrated a double vulnerability, that is, belonging to groups that are discriminated and excluded from many health policies and living under unfavourable socioeconomic conditions that prevent proper affiliation and health care.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30T21:50:09Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30T21:50:09Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv : Cardona-Arias JA, Correa JCC, HiguitaGutie´rrez LF (2020) Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0238655. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0238655
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/29525
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0238655
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
identifier_str_mv : Cardona-Arias JA, Correa JCC, HiguitaGutie´rrez LF (2020) Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0238655. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0238655
10.1371/journal.pone.0238655
1932-6203
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/29525
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 14
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv Salud y Sostenibilidad
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv San Francisco, Estados Unidos
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/29525/1/CardonaJaiberth-2020_Prevalence_Hepatitis_B_C.pdf
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spelling Cardona Arias, Jaiberth AntonioCataño Correa, Juan CarlosHiguita Gutierrez, Luis Felipe2022-06-30T21:50:09Z2022-06-30T21:50:09Z2019: Cardona-Arias JA, Correa JCC, HiguitaGutie´rrez LF (2020) Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0238655. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0238655http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2952510.1371/journal.pone.02386551932-6203ABSTRACT : Both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are major sources of morbidity and mortality worldwide; however, their prevalence in key groups in Colombia is not yet known. We aimed to analyse the prevalence of HBV and HCV and its associated factors in key groups who were treated at an institution providing health services in Colombia during 2019. This was a multiple-group ecological study that included 2,624 subjects from the general population, 1,100 men who have had sex with men (MSM), 1,061 homeless individuals, 380 sex workers, 260 vulnerable young people, 202 drug users, 41 inmates and 103 people from the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. Prevalence of infection with a 95% confidence interval and its associated factors was calculated for each group. Confounding variables were assessed using logistical regression and SPSS 25.0 software. Prevalence of HBV and HCV in the general population was 0.15% and 0.27%, respectively; 0.27% and 2.09% in MSM; 0.37% and 2.17% amongst homeless individuals; 0.26% and 0.0% amongst sex workers; 0.39% and 0.0% amongst vulnerable youth; and 5.94% and 45.54 amongst injecting drug users. In the multivariate HBV model, the explanatory variables included the study group, city of origin and the type of health affiliation; for HCV they were group, origin, sex, age group, health affiliation, use of drugs and hallucinogen use during sexual intercourse. A high prevalence of HBV and HCV were evidenced for both viral infections, which was, consequently, much higher within the key groups. The main associated factors that were identified related to origin and type of health affiliation and demonstrated a double vulnerability, that is, belonging to groups that are discriminated and excluded from many health policies and living under unfavourable socioeconomic conditions that prevent proper affiliation and health care.COL008888114application/pdfengPublic Library of ScienceSalud y SostenibilidadSan Francisco, Estados Unidosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Prevalence of hepatitis B/C viruses and associated factors in key groups attending a health services institution in Colombia, 2019Virus de la Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepacivirusInstituciones de SaludHealth FacilitiesFactores de RiesgoRisk FactorsAnálisis MultivarianteMultivariate AnalysisColombiaPLoS ONE.PLoS ONE114159ORIGINALCardonaJaiberth-2020_Prevalence_Hepatitis_B_C.pdfCardonaJaiberth-2020_Prevalence_Hepatitis_B_C.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf552353https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/29525/1/CardonaJaiberth-2020_Prevalence_Hepatitis_B_C.pdf11163452df8e387cbed5897df63d3efaMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/29525/3/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8927https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/29525/2/license_rdf1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9cMD5210495/29525oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/295252022-06-30 16:50:10.427Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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