Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales

ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the...

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Autores:
Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella
Vélez, María Eugenia
Botero Zuluaga, Leticia
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/4761
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4761
Palabra clave:
Enfermedades periodontales
Factores de riesgo
Salud bucal
Periodontitis
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Risk factors for periodontal diseases
title Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
spellingShingle Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
Enfermedades periodontales
Factores de riesgo
Salud bucal
Periodontitis
title_short Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
title_full Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
title_fullStr Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
title_full_unstemmed Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
title_sort Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella
Vélez, María Eugenia
Botero Zuluaga, Leticia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella
Vélez, María Eugenia
Botero Zuluaga, Leticia
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Enfermedades periodontales
Factores de riesgo
Salud bucal
Periodontitis
topic Enfermedades periodontales
Factores de riesgo
Salud bucal
Periodontitis
description ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the disease, but they do not necessarily cause it. Numerous risk factors do exist, but only a few of them have scientific evidence that show a causal relationship with periodontitis. The purpose of this article is to make a brief review on of the most relevant literature related to risk factors in periodontitis and to develop a multi-factorial risk approach that emphasizes on the importance of prevention as a work plan in the area of periodontology. Methods: publications of the last ten years were reviewed. Results: based on controlled longitudinal studies, the risk factors identified were: smoking habit, Diabetes Mellitus with low glycemic control, and colonization of tissue by a high number of specific bacteria. Conclusion: risk factors may have a significant role on the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Effective disease management should include identification and control of risk factors.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2010
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2016-10-04T18:37:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016-10-04T18:37:19Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0121-246X
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4761
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2145-7670
identifier_str_mv Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116.
0121-246X
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language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Odontología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Alvear Espinal, Fanny StellaVélez, María EugeniaBotero Zuluaga, Leticia2016-10-04T18:37:19Z2016-10-04T18:37:19Z2010Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116.0121-246Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/47612145-7670ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the disease, but they do not necessarily cause it. Numerous risk factors do exist, but only a few of them have scientific evidence that show a causal relationship with periodontitis. The purpose of this article is to make a brief review on of the most relevant literature related to risk factors in periodontitis and to develop a multi-factorial risk approach that emphasizes on the importance of prevention as a work plan in the area of periodontology. Methods: publications of the last ten years were reviewed. Results: based on controlled longitudinal studies, the risk factors identified were: smoking habit, Diabetes Mellitus with low glycemic control, and colonization of tissue by a high number of specific bacteria. Conclusion: risk factors may have a significant role on the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Effective disease management should include identification and control of risk factors.RESUMEN: Las periodontitis son enfermedades multifactoriales que afectan a individuos susceptibles. El principal factor etiológico de las periodontitis es el biofilm de la placa dentobacteriana, los factores de riesgo pueden estar asociados con ellas pero no necesariamente las causan. Existen numerosos factores de riesgo pero solo unos pocos tienen evidencia científica que muestra una relación causal con las periodontitis. El propósito del presente artículo es hacer una breve revisión de la literatura más relevante sobre los factores de riesgo para las periodontits y analizar el desarrollo de un enfoque de riesgo multifactorial, con miras a adoptar la prevención como plan de trabajo en el campo de la periodoncia. Métodos: se revisaron publicaciones y revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura de la última década. Resultados: basados en estudios longitudinales se han verificado como factores de riesgo: el tabaquismo, la diabetes mellitus mal controlada y la colonización de los tejidos periodontales por alto número de bacterias específicas. Conclusión: los factores de riesgo pueden tener un papel significante en la patogénesis de las periodontitis, para lograr el manejo efectivo de estas lo más lógico es la identificación y el control de estos factores.application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de OdontologíaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVArtículo de revisiónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Enfermedades periodontalesFactores de riesgoSalud bucalPeriodontitisFactores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontalesRisk factors for periodontal diseasesRev Fac Odontol Univ AntioqRevista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia109116221ORIGINALAlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdfAlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdfArtículo de revisiónapplication/pdf491114https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/1/AlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdf7e611330baba3625c9112bc15da8c0f4MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/4761oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/47612021-07-30 11:40:49.957Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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