Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales
ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the...
- Autores:
-
Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella
Vélez, María Eugenia
Botero Zuluaga, Leticia
- Tipo de recurso:
- Review article
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2010
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/4761
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4761
- Palabra clave:
- Enfermedades periodontales
Factores de riesgo
Salud bucal
Periodontitis
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors for periodontal diseases |
title |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
spellingShingle |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales Enfermedades periodontales Factores de riesgo Salud bucal Periodontitis |
title_short |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
title_full |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
title_fullStr |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
title_sort |
Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella Vélez, María Eugenia Botero Zuluaga, Leticia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Alvear Espinal, Fanny Stella Vélez, María Eugenia Botero Zuluaga, Leticia |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Enfermedades periodontales Factores de riesgo Salud bucal Periodontitis |
topic |
Enfermedades periodontales Factores de riesgo Salud bucal Periodontitis |
description |
ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the disease, but they do not necessarily cause it. Numerous risk factors do exist, but only a few of them have scientific evidence that show a causal relationship with periodontitis. The purpose of this article is to make a brief review on of the most relevant literature related to risk factors in periodontitis and to develop a multi-factorial risk approach that emphasizes on the importance of prevention as a work plan in the area of periodontology. Methods: publications of the last ten years were reviewed. Results: based on controlled longitudinal studies, the risk factors identified were: smoking habit, Diabetes Mellitus with low glycemic control, and colonization of tissue by a high number of specific bacteria. Conclusion: risk factors may have a significant role on the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Effective disease management should include identification and control of risk factors. |
publishDate |
2010 |
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2010 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-04T18:37:19Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10-04T18:37:19Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Artículo de revisión |
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Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116. |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
0121-246X |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4761 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2145-7670 |
identifier_str_mv |
Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116. 0121-246X 2145-7670 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4761 |
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spa |
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Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO) |
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Odontología |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín, Colombia |
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Universidad de Antioquia |
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Alvear Espinal, Fanny StellaVélez, María EugeniaBotero Zuluaga, Leticia2016-10-04T18:37:19Z2016-10-04T18:37:19Z2010Alvear FS, Vélez ME, Botero L. Factores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2010; 22(1): 109-116.0121-246Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/47612145-7670ABSTRACT: Periodontitis are multi-factorial diseases that affect susceptible individuals. Microbial dental plaque bio-film is the main etiological factor, although several other local and systemic factors have important modifying roles on its pathogenesis. Those risk factors are associated with the disease, but they do not necessarily cause it. Numerous risk factors do exist, but only a few of them have scientific evidence that show a causal relationship with periodontitis. The purpose of this article is to make a brief review on of the most relevant literature related to risk factors in periodontitis and to develop a multi-factorial risk approach that emphasizes on the importance of prevention as a work plan in the area of periodontology. Methods: publications of the last ten years were reviewed. Results: based on controlled longitudinal studies, the risk factors identified were: smoking habit, Diabetes Mellitus with low glycemic control, and colonization of tissue by a high number of specific bacteria. Conclusion: risk factors may have a significant role on the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Effective disease management should include identification and control of risk factors.RESUMEN: Las periodontitis son enfermedades multifactoriales que afectan a individuos susceptibles. El principal factor etiológico de las periodontitis es el biofilm de la placa dentobacteriana, los factores de riesgo pueden estar asociados con ellas pero no necesariamente las causan. Existen numerosos factores de riesgo pero solo unos pocos tienen evidencia científica que muestra una relación causal con las periodontitis. El propósito del presente artículo es hacer una breve revisión de la literatura más relevante sobre los factores de riesgo para las periodontits y analizar el desarrollo de un enfoque de riesgo multifactorial, con miras a adoptar la prevención como plan de trabajo en el campo de la periodoncia. Métodos: se revisaron publicaciones y revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura de la última década. Resultados: basados en estudios longitudinales se han verificado como factores de riesgo: el tabaquismo, la diabetes mellitus mal controlada y la colonización de los tejidos periodontales por alto número de bacterias específicas. Conclusión: los factores de riesgo pueden tener un papel significante en la patogénesis de las periodontitis, para lograr el manejo efectivo de estas lo más lógico es la identificación y el control de estos factores.application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de OdontologíaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVArtículo de revisiónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Enfermedades periodontalesFactores de riesgoSalud bucalPeriodontitisFactores de riesgo para las enfermedades periodontalesRisk factors for periodontal diseasesRev Fac Odontol Univ AntioqRevista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia109116221ORIGINALAlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdfAlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdfArtículo de revisiónapplication/pdf491114https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/1/AlvearFanny_2010_FactoresEnfermedadesPeriodontales.pdf7e611330baba3625c9112bc15da8c0f4MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/4761/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/4761oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/47612021-07-30 11:40:49.957Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.coTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo= |