Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries i...
- Autores:
-
Castaño González, Juan Guillermo
López de Azcona, Concepción
Morcillo Linares, Manuel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2001
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/27112
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112
- Palabra clave:
- Plomo
Lead
Hierro
Iron
Corrosión atmosférica
Catedral de Toledo
Patrimonio arquitectónico
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
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repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estudio del deterioro de algunos elementos antiguos de la catedral de Toledo |
title |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
spellingShingle |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral Plomo Lead Hierro Iron Corrosión atmosférica Catedral de Toledo Patrimonio arquitectónico |
title_short |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
title_full |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
title_fullStr |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
title_sort |
Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Castaño González, Juan Guillermo López de Azcona, Concepción Morcillo Linares, Manuel |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Castaño González, Juan Guillermo López de Azcona, Concepción Morcillo Linares, Manuel |
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Plomo Lead Hierro Iron |
topic |
Plomo Lead Hierro Iron Corrosión atmosférica Catedral de Toledo Patrimonio arquitectónico |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corrosión atmosférica Catedral de Toledo Patrimonio arquitectónico |
description |
ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries it has undergone numerous restorations, also according to different criteria. The cathedral is situated in an environment of low aggressivity, in terms of atmospheric contamination, but the passage of time has taken its toll on many srructural, architectural and artistic elements. During recent restoration work several metallic elements, which have bcen exposed for many years or even centuries to the inclemencies of the Toledo climate, were taken in order to analyse their composition and deterioration. The techniques used have been Scanning Electron Microscopy with X-Ray Microprobe (SEM/EDAX), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The elements considered are a piece of roofing lead, a lead slate clamp, a piece of stamed glass window leading, and an iron nail |
publishDate |
2001 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2001 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-29T20:12:22Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-29T20:12:22Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de investigación |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
0034-8570 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.517 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1988-4222 |
identifier_str_mv |
0034-8570 10.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.517 1988-4222 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rev. Metal. |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
9 |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas |
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT) |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Madrid, España |
institution |
Universidad de Antioquia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/1/Casta%c3%b1oJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdf http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/2/license_rdf http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/3/license.txt |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
andres.perez@udea.edu.co |
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1812173106768248832 |
spelling |
Castaño González, Juan GuillermoLópez de Azcona, ConcepciónMorcillo Linares, Manuel2022-03-29T20:12:22Z2022-03-29T20:12:22Z20010034-8570http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2711210.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.5171988-4222ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries it has undergone numerous restorations, also according to different criteria. The cathedral is situated in an environment of low aggressivity, in terms of atmospheric contamination, but the passage of time has taken its toll on many srructural, architectural and artistic elements. During recent restoration work several metallic elements, which have bcen exposed for many years or even centuries to the inclemencies of the Toledo climate, were taken in order to analyse their composition and deterioration. The techniques used have been Scanning Electron Microscopy with X-Ray Microprobe (SEM/EDAX), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The elements considered are a piece of roofing lead, a lead slate clamp, a piece of stamed glass window leading, and an iron nailRESUMEN: La Catedral de Toledo se edificó en un período de más de 200 años, bajo numerosos criterios de construcción que se reflejan en la multiplicidad de estilos que alberga (entre mudéjar y gótico, con aportaciones flamencas, barrocas y renacentistas). A través de los siglos, ha sido objeto de numerosas restauraciones, también bajo distintos criterios. La catedral está ubicada en un ambiente poco agresivo, en cuanto a corrosión atmosférica se refiere. Sin embargo, el discurrir de tantos años no deja de hacer mella en los diversos elementos estructurales, arquitectónicos y artísticos que la componen. En recientes restauraciones se obtuvieron algunos elementos metálicos que han estado expuestos, por muchos años, siglos inclusive, a las inclemencias del clima toledano, con el propósito de analizar su composición y deterioro, empleando las técnicas de Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido con Microsonda de Rayos-X (SEM/EDAX), Espectroscopia Fotoelectrónica de Rayos X (XPS) y Difracción de Rayos-X (XRD). Dichos elementos son: una cubierta, una grapa de sujeción, un clavo y un elemento para sujetar vidrieras.COL00079279application/pdfengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones MetalúrgicasCentro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT)Madrid, Españainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedralEstudio del deterioro de algunos elementos antiguos de la catedral de ToledoPlomoLeadHierroIronCorrosión atmosféricaCatedral de ToledoPatrimonio arquitectónicoRev. Metal.Revista de Metalurgia519527374ORIGINALCastañoJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdfCastañoJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf3206475http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/1/Casta%c3%b1oJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdf48ecc7f2f021d82bd7c65605af8bd379MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8927http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/2/license_rdf1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/3/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5310495/27112oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/271122022-03-29 15:12:22.68Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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 |