Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral

ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries i...

Full description

Autores:
Castaño González, Juan Guillermo
López de Azcona, Concepción
Morcillo Linares, Manuel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2001
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/27112
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112
Palabra clave:
Plomo
Lead
Hierro
Iron
Corrosión atmosférica
Catedral de Toledo
Patrimonio arquitectónico
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
id UDEA2_d95178c16261d18e2ac1524d833818ec
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/27112
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Estudio del deterioro de algunos elementos antiguos de la catedral de Toledo
title Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
spellingShingle Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
Plomo
Lead
Hierro
Iron
Corrosión atmosférica
Catedral de Toledo
Patrimonio arquitectónico
title_short Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
title_full Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
title_fullStr Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
title_full_unstemmed Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
title_sort Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedral
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castaño González, Juan Guillermo
López de Azcona, Concepción
Morcillo Linares, Manuel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castaño González, Juan Guillermo
López de Azcona, Concepción
Morcillo Linares, Manuel
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Plomo
Lead
Hierro
Iron
topic Plomo
Lead
Hierro
Iron
Corrosión atmosférica
Catedral de Toledo
Patrimonio arquitectónico
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Corrosión atmosférica
Catedral de Toledo
Patrimonio arquitectónico
description ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries it has undergone numerous restorations, also according to different criteria. The cathedral is situated in an environment of low aggressivity, in terms of atmospheric contamination, but the passage of time has taken its toll on many srructural, architectural and artistic elements. During recent restoration work several metallic elements, which have bcen exposed for many years or even centuries to the inclemencies of the Toledo climate, were taken in order to analyse their composition and deterioration. The techniques used have been Scanning Electron Microscopy with X-Ray Microprobe (SEM/EDAX), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The elements considered are a piece of roofing lead, a lead slate clamp, a piece of stamed glass window leading, and an iron nail
publishDate 2001
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2001
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-29T20:12:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-29T20:12:22Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0034-8570
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.517
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1988-4222
identifier_str_mv 0034-8570
10.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.517
1988-4222
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27112
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev. Metal.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 9
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT)
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Madrid, España
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/1/Casta%c3%b1oJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdf
http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/2/license_rdf
http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/3/license.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 48ecc7f2f021d82bd7c65605af8bd379
1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9c
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv andres.perez@udea.edu.co
_version_ 1812173106768248832
spelling Castaño González, Juan GuillermoLópez de Azcona, ConcepciónMorcillo Linares, Manuel2022-03-29T20:12:22Z2022-03-29T20:12:22Z20010034-8570http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2711210.3989/revmetalm.2001.v37.i4.5171988-4222ABSTRACT: The construction of Toledo Cathedral spanned a period of more than 200 years and was influenced by many different trends and criteria, reflected in the wide range of styles it accoramodates (basically Mudejar and Gothic, with Fiemish, baroque and renaissance elements). Over the centuries it has undergone numerous restorations, also according to different criteria. The cathedral is situated in an environment of low aggressivity, in terms of atmospheric contamination, but the passage of time has taken its toll on many srructural, architectural and artistic elements. During recent restoration work several metallic elements, which have bcen exposed for many years or even centuries to the inclemencies of the Toledo climate, were taken in order to analyse their composition and deterioration. The techniques used have been Scanning Electron Microscopy with X-Ray Microprobe (SEM/EDAX), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The elements considered are a piece of roofing lead, a lead slate clamp, a piece of stamed glass window leading, and an iron nailRESUMEN: La Catedral de Toledo se edificó en un período de más de 200 años, bajo numerosos criterios de construcción que se reflejan en la multiplicidad de estilos que alberga (entre mudéjar y gótico, con aportaciones flamencas, barrocas y renacentistas). A través de los siglos, ha sido objeto de numerosas restauraciones, también bajo distintos criterios. La catedral está ubicada en un ambiente poco agresivo, en cuanto a corrosión atmosférica se refiere. Sin embargo, el discurrir de tantos años no deja de hacer mella en los diversos elementos estructurales, arquitectónicos y artísticos que la componen. En recientes restauraciones se obtuvieron algunos elementos metálicos que han estado expuestos, por muchos años, siglos inclusive, a las inclemencias del clima toledano, con el propósito de analizar su composición y deterioro, empleando las técnicas de Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido con Microsonda de Rayos-X (SEM/EDAX), Espectroscopia Fotoelectrónica de Rayos X (XPS) y Difracción de Rayos-X (XRD). Dichos elementos son: una cubierta, una grapa de sujeción, un clavo y un elemento para sujetar vidrieras.COL00079279application/pdfengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones MetalúrgicasCentro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT)Madrid, Españainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Deterioration of ancient metallic elements taken from Toledo cathedralEstudio del deterioro de algunos elementos antiguos de la catedral de ToledoPlomoLeadHierroIronCorrosión atmosféricaCatedral de ToledoPatrimonio arquitectónicoRev. Metal.Revista de Metalurgia519527374ORIGINALCastañoJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdfCastañoJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf3206475http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/1/Casta%c3%b1oJuan_2001_DeteriorationMetallicElements.pdf48ecc7f2f021d82bd7c65605af8bd379MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8927http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/2/license_rdf1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/27112/3/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5310495/27112oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/271122022-03-29 15:12:22.68Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.coTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo=