Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente
ABSTRACT: It is assumed that prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants in the areas where people live or work can affect their respiratory systems. In order to demand for control measures aimed at protecting the community’s health, it is necessary to provide evidence for this claim. Methods: the res...
- Autores:
-
Martínez López, Elkin de Jesús
Quiroz Palacio, Carlos Mario
Rúa, Jessica A.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2011
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5176
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5176
- Palabra clave:
- Material particulado
Enfermedades respiratorias
Salud ocupacional
Contaminación del aire
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Respiratory morbidity associated with exposure to particulate matter in the environment |
| title |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| spellingShingle |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente Material particulado Enfermedades respiratorias Salud ocupacional Contaminación del aire |
| title_short |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| title_full |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| title_fullStr |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| title_sort |
Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Martínez López, Elkin de Jesús Quiroz Palacio, Carlos Mario Rúa, Jessica A. |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Martínez López, Elkin de Jesús Quiroz Palacio, Carlos Mario Rúa, Jessica A. |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Material particulado Enfermedades respiratorias Salud ocupacional Contaminación del aire |
| topic |
Material particulado Enfermedades respiratorias Salud ocupacional Contaminación del aire |
| description |
ABSTRACT: It is assumed that prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants in the areas where people live or work can affect their respiratory systems. In order to demand for control measures aimed at protecting the community’s health, it is necessary to provide evidence for this claim. Methods: the respiratory morbidity of people living or working in urban areas of Medellín was analyzed (high particulate matter pollution. The average of PM10 is 60 µg/m3 ) and then compared with the respiratory morbidity of a matched sample of inhabitants living in the municipalities located in eastern Antioquia (low pollution. The average of PM10 is 30 µg/m3 ). Results: the groups that were compared were similar with respect to sociodemographic and other potential confounding variables. Upon comparing the two groups, a higher risk of respiratory signs and symptoms can be observed for subjects from the urban areas of Medellín. Nasal congestion, respiratory distress, and cough are the symptoms that occur in sharper contrast with relative risk of 2.60 95% CI (1.93, 3.62); 2.22 95% CI (1.56, 3.15) and 2.14 95% CI (1.63, 2.81) respectively. Conclusion: high pm10 levels as an indicator of air pollution in urban environments where people live and work contribute to a higher risk of respiratory disease. This implies adverse consequences both in economic and social terms. The control of such a situation hence becomes a social and professional priority. |
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2011 |
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2011 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-03T22:43:39Z |
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2016-11-03T22:43:39Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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Artículo de investigación |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Martínez E. Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(4): 454-460. |
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0120-386X |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5176 |
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2256-3334 |
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Martínez E. Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(4): 454-460. 0120-386X 2256-3334 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5176 |
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spa |
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spa |
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Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública |
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO) |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública |
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Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Epidemiología |
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Medellín, Colombia |
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Universidad de Antioquia |
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Martínez López, Elkin de JesúsQuiroz Palacio, Carlos MarioRúa, Jessica A.2016-11-03T22:43:39Z2016-11-03T22:43:39Z2011Martínez E. Morbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambiente. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(4): 454-460.0120-386Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/51762256-3334ABSTRACT: It is assumed that prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants in the areas where people live or work can affect their respiratory systems. In order to demand for control measures aimed at protecting the community’s health, it is necessary to provide evidence for this claim. Methods: the respiratory morbidity of people living or working in urban areas of Medellín was analyzed (high particulate matter pollution. The average of PM10 is 60 µg/m3 ) and then compared with the respiratory morbidity of a matched sample of inhabitants living in the municipalities located in eastern Antioquia (low pollution. The average of PM10 is 30 µg/m3 ). Results: the groups that were compared were similar with respect to sociodemographic and other potential confounding variables. Upon comparing the two groups, a higher risk of respiratory signs and symptoms can be observed for subjects from the urban areas of Medellín. Nasal congestion, respiratory distress, and cough are the symptoms that occur in sharper contrast with relative risk of 2.60 95% CI (1.93, 3.62); 2.22 95% CI (1.56, 3.15) and 2.14 95% CI (1.63, 2.81) respectively. Conclusion: high pm10 levels as an indicator of air pollution in urban environments where people live and work contribute to a higher risk of respiratory disease. This implies adverse consequences both in economic and social terms. The control of such a situation hence becomes a social and professional priority.RESUMEN: Se supone que la exposición prolongada a material particulado en el aire en los lugares donde se vive o trabaja puede afectar las vías respiratorias. La provisión de evidencias locales en este sentido se hace necesaria para demandar medidas de control que busquen proteger la salud de las personas. Métodos: se estudia la morbilidad respiratoria en personas que habitan o trabajan en las zonas urbanas de Medellín (alta contaminación por material particulado, promedio de PM10 60 µg/m3 ) y se contrasta con la morbilidad respiratoria de una muestra comparable de habitantes de los municipios del oriente antioqueño (baja contaminación, promedio de PM10 30 µg/m3 ). Resultados: los grupos comparados son similares respecto de las variables sociodemográficas y otras variables potencialmente confusoras. En las zonas urbanas de Medellín se registra un mayor riesgo de signos y síntomas respiratorios con respecto al grupo control. La congestión nasal, la dificultad respiratoria y la tos son los síntomas que se presentan en un mayor contraste con riesgos relativos de 2,60 ic 95% (1,93, 3,62); 2,22 ic 95% (1,56, 3,15) y 2,14 ic 95% (1,63, 2,81), respectivamente. Conclusión: los niveles altos de pm10 como indicador de la contaminación del aire en el entorno urbano donde viven y trabajan las personas contribuye a un riesgo mayor de enfermedad respiratoria, lo cual conlleva consecuencias desfavorables en los campos económico y social. El control de tal situación constituye por lo tanto un imperativo social y laboral.COL0016004COL000436219application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud PúblicaSeguridad y Salud en el TrabajoEpidemiologíaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Material particuladoEnfermedades respiratoriasSalud ocupacionalContaminación del aireMorbilidad respiratoria asociada con la exposición a material particulado en el ambienteRespiratory morbidity associated with exposure to particulate matter in the environmentRev. Fac. Nac. Salud PúblicaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública3751294ORIGINALMartinezElkin_2011_MorbilidadRespiratoriaAsociada.pdfMartinezElkin_2011_MorbilidadRespiratoriaAsociada.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf1034025https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/5176/1/MartinezElkin_2011_MorbilidadRespiratoriaAsociada.pdf6181b4ad66ee6436deb930733669d361MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/5176/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/5176/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/5176/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/5176/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/5176oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/51762021-09-01 12:28:48.064Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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 |