Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia

ABSTRACT: There are few reports on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines in Colombia. In this study, 946 horses were sampled from a total of 204 farms in the municipalities of Rionegro and those that comprise the Valle de Aburrá, in the department of Antioquia. Fecal samples were t...

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Autores:
Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny Jovana
Ramírez Vásquez, Nicolás Fernando
Piedrahita, Diego
Strauch, Alejandro
Sánchez, Alfredo
Tobón, Julio
Olivera Ángel, Martha
Ortiz Orteaga, Diego
Villar Argaiz, David
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/10758
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10758
Palabra clave:
Colombia
Equinos
Equine
Parásitos
Parasites
Prevalencia
Prevalence
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
id UDEA2_c4d6b4e4ff120d26c96977c9928acad4
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/10758
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos y factores de riesgo asociados en varias zonas de Antioquia, Colombia
title Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
spellingShingle Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
Colombia
Equinos
Equine
Parásitos
Parasites
Prevalencia
Prevalence
title_short Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
title_full Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
title_fullStr Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
title_sort Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny Jovana
Ramírez Vásquez, Nicolás Fernando
Piedrahita, Diego
Strauch, Alejandro
Sánchez, Alfredo
Tobón, Julio
Olivera Ángel, Martha
Ortiz Orteaga, Diego
Villar Argaiz, David
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny Jovana
Ramírez Vásquez, Nicolás Fernando
Piedrahita, Diego
Strauch, Alejandro
Sánchez, Alfredo
Tobón, Julio
Olivera Ángel, Martha
Ortiz Orteaga, Diego
Villar Argaiz, David
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Colombia
Equinos
Equine
Parásitos
Parasites
Prevalencia
Prevalence
topic Colombia
Equinos
Equine
Parásitos
Parasites
Prevalencia
Prevalence
description ABSTRACT: There are few reports on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines in Colombia. In this study, 946 horses were sampled from a total of 204 farms in the municipalities of Rionegro and those that comprise the Valle de Aburrá, in the department of Antioquia. Fecal samples were taken directly from the rectum and processed by the McMaster, Baermann and Graham techniques. The prevalence of parasites at the farm level was 56.3% for Strongylidae, 10.7% for Strongyloides spp, 2.8% for Oxyuridae and 0.3% for Dictyocaulus spp. From a practical point of view, the most pathogenic parasites and of greatest resistance concern were the Cyathostomids, which are included within the Strongylidae and whose prevalence was greater than 50%. The OR of presenting Strongylidae was 49% lower in equines that participated in fairs compared to those that did not. The OR of presenting Strongylidae was 56% lower in equines that use stables than those not being stalled. Also, the OR of being positive to Oxyuris equi was 88% lower in animals that participate in fairs compared to those that did not, and was 3.66 times higher in equines with body condition ≤ 2 in comparison with those of body condition ≥3. Based on this information, it is important to initiate studies that evaluate the state of antihelminthic resistance and the relationship between parasitic load and clinical condition in order to determine the real impact of these parasites on the equines of these regions.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-11T22:08:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-11T22:08:54Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Chaparro J, Ramírez N, Piedrahita D, Strauch A, Sánchez A, Tobón J, Olivera M, Ortiz D, Villar D. Prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos y factores de riesgo asociados en varias zonas de Antioquia, Colombia. Rev CES Med Zootec. 2018; 13(1): 7-16.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10758
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1900-9607
identifier_str_mv Chaparro J, Ramírez N, Piedrahita D, Strauch A, Sánchez A, Tobón J, Olivera M, Ortiz D, Villar D. Prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos y factores de riesgo asociados en varias zonas de Antioquia, Colombia. Rev CES Med Zootec. 2018; 13(1): 7-16.
1900-9607
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10758
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Ces. Med. Vet. Zoote.
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad CES, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny JovanaRamírez Vásquez, Nicolás FernandoPiedrahita, DiegoStrauch, AlejandroSánchez, AlfredoTobón, JulioOlivera Ángel, MarthaOrtiz Orteaga, DiegoVillar Argaiz, David2019-03-11T22:08:54Z2019-03-11T22:08:54Z2018Chaparro J, Ramírez N, Piedrahita D, Strauch A, Sánchez A, Tobón J, Olivera M, Ortiz D, Villar D. Prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos y factores de riesgo asociados en varias zonas de Antioquia, Colombia. Rev CES Med Zootec. 2018; 13(1): 7-16.http://hdl.handle.net/10495/107581900-9607ABSTRACT: There are few reports on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines in Colombia. In this study, 946 horses were sampled from a total of 204 farms in the municipalities of Rionegro and those that comprise the Valle de Aburrá, in the department of Antioquia. Fecal samples were taken directly from the rectum and processed by the McMaster, Baermann and Graham techniques. The prevalence of parasites at the farm level was 56.3% for Strongylidae, 10.7% for Strongyloides spp, 2.8% for Oxyuridae and 0.3% for Dictyocaulus spp. From a practical point of view, the most pathogenic parasites and of greatest resistance concern were the Cyathostomids, which are included within the Strongylidae and whose prevalence was greater than 50%. The OR of presenting Strongylidae was 49% lower in equines that participated in fairs compared to those that did not. The OR of presenting Strongylidae was 56% lower in equines that use stables than those not being stalled. Also, the OR of being positive to Oxyuris equi was 88% lower in animals that participate in fairs compared to those that did not, and was 3.66 times higher in equines with body condition ≤ 2 in comparison with those of body condition ≥3. Based on this information, it is important to initiate studies that evaluate the state of antihelminthic resistance and the relationship between parasitic load and clinical condition in order to determine the real impact of these parasites on the equines of these regions.RESUMEN: Existen pocos reportes de la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos en Colombia. En este estudio se muestrearon 946 caballos de un total de 204 predios en los municipios de Rionegro y los que comprenden el Valle de Aburra departamento de Antioquia. La materia fecal fue tomada directamente del recto y procesada por las tecnicas de McMaster, Baermann y Graham. La prevalencia de parásitos a nivel de predios fue del 56,3% para Strongylidae, 10,7% para Strongyloides spp, 2,8% para Oxyuridae y 0,3% para Dictyocaulus spp. Desde el punto de vista práctico, los más patogénicos y de mayor problema de resistencia son los Cyathostomidos, que se incluyen dentro de los Strongylidae y cuya prevalencia fue superior al 50%. El OR de presentar Strongylidae es 49% menor en equinos que participan en ferias en comparación con los que no lo hacen. El OR de presentar Strongylidae es 56% menor en equinos que usan pesebrera en comparación con los que no la usan. Por su parte, el OR de ser positivo a Oxyuris equi es 88% menor en animales que salen a ferias en comparación con los que no salen a feria y el OR de ser positivo a Oxyuris equi es 3,66 veces mayor en equinos con condición corporal ≤2 en comparación con equinos de condición corporal ≥3. Con base en esta información es importante iniciar estudios de resistencia a antihelminticos y evaluar la relación entre la carga parasitaria y las posibles afecciones clínicas para así determinar el impacto real de estas parasitosis en los equinos de estas regiones.application/pdfspaUniversidad CES, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y ZootecniaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ColombiaEquinosEquineParásitosParasitesPrevalenciaPrevalencePrevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in equines and associated risk factors in several areas of Antioquia, ColombiaPrevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en equinos y factores de riesgo asociados en varias zonas de Antioquia, ColombiaCes. Med. Vet. Zoote.Revista CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia131ORIGINALChaparroJenny_2018_ParasitosGastrointestinalesEquinosColombia.pdfChaparroJenny_2018_ParasitosGastrointestinalesEquinosColombia.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf198416http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/10758/1/ChaparroJenny_2018_ParasitosGastrointestinalesEquinosColombia.pdf7badd410ab63323a583ff88db92551f0MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/10758/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/10758/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfLicenciaapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/10758/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/10758/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/10758oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/107582021-05-21 20:31:07.213Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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