Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)

ABSTRACT: From the beginning of the Spanish conquest in 1532, the colonial project was linked to the evangelization and Hispanicization of the Andean population. In 1608, however, it became clear that missionary work had not been successful, because the indigenous population proceeded to practice th...

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Autores:
Gareis, Iris
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2004
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/2778
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2778
Palabra clave:
Cultural action
Cultural policy
Perú - Historia - Siglo XVII
Identidad cultural
Idolatria
Creencias religiosas
Andean societies
Extirpation of Idolatry
Cults
Religión
Perú
Acción cultural
Políticas culturales
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
title Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
spellingShingle Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
Cultural action
Cultural policy
Perú - Historia - Siglo XVII
Identidad cultural
Idolatria
Creencias religiosas
Andean societies
Extirpation of Idolatry
Cults
Religión
Perú
Acción cultural
Políticas culturales
title_short Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
title_full Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
title_fullStr Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
title_full_unstemmed Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
title_sort Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gareis, Iris
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gareis, Iris
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cultural action
Cultural policy
topic Cultural action
Cultural policy
Perú - Historia - Siglo XVII
Identidad cultural
Idolatria
Creencias religiosas
Andean societies
Extirpation of Idolatry
Cults
Religión
Perú
Acción cultural
Políticas culturales
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Perú - Historia - Siglo XVII
Identidad cultural
Idolatria
Creencias religiosas
Andean societies
Extirpation of Idolatry
Cults
Religión
Perú
Acción cultural
Políticas culturales
description ABSTRACT: From the beginning of the Spanish conquest in 1532, the colonial project was linked to the evangelization and Hispanicization of the Andean population. In 1608, however, it became clear that missionary work had not been successful, because the indigenous population proceeded to practice the pre-Columbian religious cults under the cloak of Catholic feasts. As a consequence, in 1610 the so-called “Extirpation of Idolatry” was instituted in the archbishopric of Lima. The new institution aimed at the eradication of indigenous religions, classified as “idolatry” by the Spaniards. Andeans, however, deemed it absolutely necessary to perform the ancient cults in order to secure the survival of the ethnic group and all human life. The intimate bonds which tied Andean ethnic groups to their gods —often considered ancestors and/or creators of the group— gave the autochthonous religions great importance as an essential element for the constitution of cultural identity. Consequently, the Extirpation of Idolatry threatened the identity of Andean ethnic groups. Yet, by continuing to worship their gods and adhere to their religions —even in a modified form— Andean ethnic groups at the same time defended their cultural identity.
publishDate 2004
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2004
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-07T13:01:43Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-07T13:01:43Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Gareis, I. (2004). Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII). Boletín de Antropología, 18(35), 262–282.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-2510
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2778
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2390-027X
identifier_str_mv Gareis, I. (2004). Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII). Boletín de Antropología, 18(35), 262–282.
0120-2510
2390-027X
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2778
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 21
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Gareis, Iris2015-07-07T13:01:43Z2015-07-07T13:01:43Z2004Gareis, I. (2004). Extirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII). Boletín de Antropología, 18(35), 262–282.0120-2510http://hdl.handle.net/10495/27782390-027XABSTRACT: From the beginning of the Spanish conquest in 1532, the colonial project was linked to the evangelization and Hispanicization of the Andean population. In 1608, however, it became clear that missionary work had not been successful, because the indigenous population proceeded to practice the pre-Columbian religious cults under the cloak of Catholic feasts. As a consequence, in 1610 the so-called “Extirpation of Idolatry” was instituted in the archbishopric of Lima. The new institution aimed at the eradication of indigenous religions, classified as “idolatry” by the Spaniards. Andeans, however, deemed it absolutely necessary to perform the ancient cults in order to secure the survival of the ethnic group and all human life. The intimate bonds which tied Andean ethnic groups to their gods —often considered ancestors and/or creators of the group— gave the autochthonous religions great importance as an essential element for the constitution of cultural identity. Consequently, the Extirpation of Idolatry threatened the identity of Andean ethnic groups. Yet, by continuing to worship their gods and adhere to their religions —even in a modified form— Andean ethnic groups at the same time defended their cultural identity.RESUMEN: El artículo trata del proceso, tanto de extirpación de la idolatría en sociedades andinas durante la colonia, del virreinato de Perú y en específico de las provincias Huarochirí y Cajatambo, como de las diversas reacciones de las sociedades indígenas frente a esta arremetida del poder colonial contra las creencias y los cultos de la población indígena, bautizadas por los colonizadores materiales y espirituales como idolatría.21application/pdfspaUniversidad de AntioquiaColombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Cultural actionCultural policyPerú - Historia - Siglo XVIIIdentidad culturalIdolatriaCreencias religiosasAndean societiesExtirpation of IdolatryCultsReligiónPerúAcción culturalPolíticas culturalesExtirpación de idolatrías e identidad cultural en las sociedades andinas del Perú virreinal (siglo XVII)Boletín de Antropología1835CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/2778/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-821147http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/2778/3/license_texte7316b07d524d190642f22d665ff953cMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-822295http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/2778/4/license_rdf14adda84be315bfdb071e8ae99e873e5MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/2778/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD55ORIGINALGareisIris_2004_ExtirpacionIdolatriasIdentidad.pdfGareisIris_2004_ExtirpacionIdolatriasIdentidad.pdfapplication/pdf403001http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/2778/1/GareisIris_2004_ExtirpacionIdolatriasIdentidad.pdf0117e495bf7abaf82baeb9e46b4f3a9cMD5110495/2778oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/27782021-05-27 09:45:47.795Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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