Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema

ABSTRACT: Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene that lead to an abnormal metabolism of copper, resulting in the accumulation of this element in several organs and tissues. Its diagnosis is based on the combination of the clinical picture with vario...

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Autores:
Espinoza Herrera, Yeinis Paola
Muñoz Ruiz, Luis Manuel
Restrepo Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2010
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/12662
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12662
Palabra clave:
Enfermedad de Wilson
Degeneración Hepatolenticular
Metabolismo del cobre
Quelantes
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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network_acronym_str UDEA2
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Wilson’s disease: a review
title Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
spellingShingle Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
Enfermedad de Wilson
Degeneración Hepatolenticular
Metabolismo del cobre
Quelantes
title_short Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
title_full Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
title_fullStr Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
title_full_unstemmed Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
title_sort Enfermedad de Wilson : revisión del tema
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Espinoza Herrera, Yeinis Paola
Muñoz Ruiz, Luis Manuel
Restrepo Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Espinoza Herrera, Yeinis Paola
Muñoz Ruiz, Luis Manuel
Restrepo Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Enfermedad de Wilson
Degeneración Hepatolenticular
Metabolismo del cobre
Quelantes
topic Enfermedad de Wilson
Degeneración Hepatolenticular
Metabolismo del cobre
Quelantes
description ABSTRACT: Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene that lead to an abnormal metabolism of copper, resulting in the accumulation of this element in several organs and tissues. Its diagnosis is based on the combination of the clinical picture with various biochemical tests, neither one of which is, by itself, diagnostic of the disease. Presently there are effective treatments for EW based on the administration of chelating agents to promote mobilization of copper from the accumulation sites and its excretion. Zinc is also used in order to block the intestinal absorption of copper. Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice in patients with fulminating hepatitis, as well as in those with decompensated cirrhosis. This review includes the following aspects of Wilson‘s disease: biochemical, genetic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2010
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-20T15:41:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-20T15:41:02Z
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Espinoza Herrera YP, Muñoz Ruiz LM, Restrepo Gutiérrez JC. Enfermedad de Wilson: revisión del tema. Iatreia. 2010 Mar;23(1): 58-66.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0121-0793
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12662
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-7965
identifier_str_mv Espinoza Herrera YP, Muñoz Ruiz LM, Restrepo Gutiérrez JC. Enfermedad de Wilson: revisión del tema. Iatreia. 2010 Mar;23(1): 58-66.
0121-0793
2011-7965
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12662
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Iatreia
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Gastrohepatología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Espinoza Herrera, Yeinis PaolaMuñoz Ruiz, Luis ManuelRestrepo Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos2019-12-20T15:41:02Z2019-12-20T15:41:02Z2010Espinoza Herrera YP, Muñoz Ruiz LM, Restrepo Gutiérrez JC. Enfermedad de Wilson: revisión del tema. Iatreia. 2010 Mar;23(1): 58-66.0121-0793http://hdl.handle.net/10495/126622011-7965ABSTRACT: Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene that lead to an abnormal metabolism of copper, resulting in the accumulation of this element in several organs and tissues. Its diagnosis is based on the combination of the clinical picture with various biochemical tests, neither one of which is, by itself, diagnostic of the disease. Presently there are effective treatments for EW based on the administration of chelating agents to promote mobilization of copper from the accumulation sites and its excretion. Zinc is also used in order to block the intestinal absorption of copper. Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice in patients with fulminating hepatitis, as well as in those with decompensated cirrhosis. This review includes the following aspects of Wilson‘s disease: biochemical, genetic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic.RESUMEN: La Enfermedad de Wilson es un trastorno autosómico recesivo causado por mutaciones en el gen ATP7B que producen anormalidad en el metabolismo del cobre, con acumulación de este elemento en distintos órganos y tejidos. El diagnóstico se basa en la combinación del cuadro clínico con diversas pruebas bioquímicas, pues ninguna de ellas, aisladamente, es diagnóstica. En la actualidad se cuenta con un tratamiento efectivo para esta enfermedad, basado en la utilización de quelantes del cobre, para movilizarlo de los sitios donde se acumula y promover su excreción, así como de zinc para bloquear su absorción intestinal. El trasplante hepático es el tratamiento de elección en los pacientes con hepatopatía fulminante, así como en los que llegan a la cirrosis descompensada. En esta revisión se incluyen aspectos bioquímicos, genéticos, clínicos, diagnósticos y terapéuticos de esta enfermedad.8application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de MedicinaGrupo de GastrohepatologíaMedellín, Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVArtículo de revisiónhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Enfermedad de WilsonDegeneración HepatolenticularMetabolismo del cobreQuelantesEnfermedad de Wilson : revisión del temaWilson’s disease: a reviewIatreiaIatreia5866231ORIGINALEspinozaYeinis_2010_EnfermedadWilsonRevisión.pdfEspinozaYeinis_2010_EnfermedadWilsonRevisión.pdfArtículo de revisiónapplication/pdf218757http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12662/1/EspinozaYeinis_2010_EnfermedadWilsonRevisi%c3%b3n.pdf64940d32c761c8f53409779051043d0cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12662/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12662/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12662/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/12662/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD5510495/12662oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/126622021-03-23 08:36:42.326Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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