Contenido de flúor en bebidas de consumo frecuente por niños en edad de riesgo de fluorosis dental. Medellín, 2006

ABSTRACT: Like others cities in the world, the prevalence of dental fluorosis has increased in Medellin, along with a reduction in dental caries. These changes have been attributed in part to the widespread use of systemic and topical fluorides. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fluoride...

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Autores:
López, Diego Andrés
Estrada, Jeisson Javier
Zapata, Jonathan Andrés
Franco Cortés, Ángela María
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2008
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5386
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5386
Palabra clave:
Concentración de flúor
Bebidas
Niños
Fluorosis
Fluoride concentration
Beverages
Children
Fluorosis
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: Like others cities in the world, the prevalence of dental fluorosis has increased in Medellin, along with a reduction in dental caries. These changes have been attributed in part to the widespread use of systemic and topical fluorides. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fluoride content of beverages consumed by boys and girls of age susceptible to dental fluorosis. Methods: several kinds of beverages of 40 commercial brands (bottled waters, milk, natural juices, carbonated drinks, soft drinks and teas), purchased from supermarkets and grocery stores were analyzed. The fluoride content of all samples was determined in duplicate, using a Fluoride Ion Selective Electrode. Results: fluoride ion concentrations ranged from 0.010 to 4.285 mg/L. The majority of beverages presented fluoride levels below 0.058 mg/L. The highest mean concentration of fluoride was found in teas (3.45 ± 1.49 mg/L; range 1.54-4.28 mg/L). The manufacturers’ labelling did not inform about the content of fluoride concentration. Conclusions: the majority of beverages did not reach the fluoride level to be considered a risk for fluorosis; however, some of the analyzed beverages may be important contributors to the total daily F intake. Their consumption by children at the age of risk for dental fluorosis should be avoided. The F content in these products should be informed on their labels.