Triploidía en trucha arcoiris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) : posibilidades en Colombia

ABSTRACT: Colombia has a good hatchery facility for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) culture, which produces the 14% of the annual national production, ranking it on third place after the red tilapia hybrid (Oreochromis spp.) and the cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus) with 32% and 24%, respec...

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Autores:
Pineda Santis, Hermes Rafael
Jaramillo Pino, Jorge Eliécer
Echeverri Echeverri, Diego Mauricio
Olivera Ángel, Martha
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2004
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/7302
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/7302
Palabra clave:
Trucha arco iris: Oncorhynchus mykiss
Manipulación genética
Peces
Salmonidae
Biotecnología animal
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: Colombia has a good hatchery facility for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) culture, which produces the 14% of the annual national production, ranking it on third place after the red tilapia hybrid (Oreochromis spp.) and the cachama blanca (Piaractus brachypomus) with 32% and 24%, respectively. At this moment, the production of these species is relevant through the traditional procedures, but it continues being insufficient to satisfy the national and international demand. To improve its production, the biotechnology, gives the best advantages in growth and management due to the sterility effect produced by the poliploidy, through the chromosome manipulation using heat shock to obtain triploid individuals. This text display the basic biological concepts and the appropriate technical elements to obtain a high percentage of triploids in these species for Colombia.