Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies

ABSTRACT Financial literature has developed a theoretical framework on business management called Value Management, this topic has not yet been accounted for economic and monetary policies as a key factor to establish the convenience and effects of tax related decisions over business value creation....

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Autores:
Gutiérrez Castañeda, Belky Esperanza
Escobar Ortiz, Daniella
Vásquez Arango, Lorena
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/30628
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/30628
Palabra clave:
Bolsa de valores
Stock-exchange
Impuestos sobre la renta
Income tax
Creación de valor
Gerencia del valor
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id UDEA2_8155048ca77a31e90e4cd48f6b6bf6a1
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/30628
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Impuesto a la renta y creación de valor en empresas colombianas
title Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
spellingShingle Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
Bolsa de valores
Stock-exchange
Impuestos sobre la renta
Income tax
Creación de valor
Gerencia del valor
title_short Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
title_full Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
title_fullStr Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
title_full_unstemmed Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
title_sort Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian Companies
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Castañeda, Belky Esperanza
Escobar Ortiz, Daniella
Vásquez Arango, Lorena
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Castañeda, Belky Esperanza
Escobar Ortiz, Daniella
Vásquez Arango, Lorena
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Bolsa de valores
Stock-exchange
Impuestos sobre la renta
Income tax
topic Bolsa de valores
Stock-exchange
Impuestos sobre la renta
Income tax
Creación de valor
Gerencia del valor
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Creación de valor
Gerencia del valor
description ABSTRACT Financial literature has developed a theoretical framework on business management called Value Management, this topic has not yet been accounted for economic and monetary policies as a key factor to establish the convenience and effects of tax related decisions over business value creation. The aim of the research is to evaluate the economic and financial impact of income tax on business value creation of Colombia´s Stock Exchange companies (BVC, “Bolsa de Valores de Colombia” in Spanish) within a five year period (2012-2017). The study was made using accounting metric tools through the event study methodology allowing to calculate the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR), and utilizing a multivariate regression model with the dependent variable CAR and the independent variables EVA, P/E, ROE and EPS. Income tax policies established during the study period in tax reforms had neither a direct nor a proportional effect on value generation.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-13T20:46:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-13T20:46:19Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0719-7713
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/30628
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 0719-6245
identifier_str_mv 0719-7713
0719-6245
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/30628
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Concepción, Escuela de Administración y Negocios.
dc.publisher.group.spa.fl_str_mv GIFI - Grupo de Investigación en Finanzas de la UdeA
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/30628/2/license.txt
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/30628/3/GutierrezBelky_2019_IncomeTaxCompanies.pdf
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv andres.perez@udea.edu.co
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spelling Gutiérrez Castañeda, Belky EsperanzaEscobar Ortiz, DaniellaVásquez Arango, Lorena2022-09-13T20:46:19Z2022-09-13T20:46:19Z20190719-7713https://hdl.handle.net/10495/306280719-6245ABSTRACT Financial literature has developed a theoretical framework on business management called Value Management, this topic has not yet been accounted for economic and monetary policies as a key factor to establish the convenience and effects of tax related decisions over business value creation. The aim of the research is to evaluate the economic and financial impact of income tax on business value creation of Colombia´s Stock Exchange companies (BVC, “Bolsa de Valores de Colombia” in Spanish) within a five year period (2012-2017). The study was made using accounting metric tools through the event study methodology allowing to calculate the Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR), and utilizing a multivariate regression model with the dependent variable CAR and the independent variables EVA, P/E, ROE and EPS. Income tax policies established during the study period in tax reforms had neither a direct nor a proportional effect on value generation.RESUMEN: A pesar de que la literatura financiera ha desarrollado un marco de administración gerencial denominado gerencia del valor, la política económica no ha integrado el tema como un factor importante para establecer la conveniencia y efectos de las decisiones en materia tributaria sobre la creación de valor empresarial. El objetivo de la investigación se enfoca en evaluar el impacto económico y financiero del impuesto de renta sobre la creación de valor empresarial de las compañías que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia durante los años 2012 al 2017. El estudio se realizó utilizando herramientas contabilométricas por medio de la metodología de estudio de eventos que permite el cálculo del Retorno Anormal Acumulado (CAR), además de la utilización de un modelo de regresión multivariable con la variable dependiente CAR y las variables independientes EVA, P/U, ROE y UPA; encontrando que, en los distintos escenarios, las nuevas políticas establecidas en el impuesto de renta sustentado por las reformas tributarias publicadas durante el periodo de estudio no tienen una relación directa ni proporcional que afecte la generación de valor de las empresas en Colombia, representado por la muestra de empresas que cotizan en la BVC.application/pdfengUniversidad de Concepción, Escuela de Administración y Negocios.GIFI - Grupo de Investigación en Finanzas de la UdeAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CJournalArticleArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Income Tax and Value Creation in Colombian CompaniesImpuesto a la renta y creación de valor en empresas colombianasBolsa de valoresStock-exchangeImpuestos sobre la rentaIncome taxCreación de valorGerencia del valorRevista Academia & Negocios718451LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/30628/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALGutierrezBelky_2019_IncomeTaxCompanies.pdfGutierrezBelky_2019_IncomeTaxCompanies.pdfArtículo de revistaapplication/pdf434113https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/30628/3/GutierrezBelky_2019_IncomeTaxCompanies.pdf57e6f2b0a1b30c6486a2541d85943174MD5310495/30628oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/306282022-09-13 16:01:45.036Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Antioquiaandres.perez@udea.edu.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